ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
 ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘

ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘
  • ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื
  • ื—ื’ื™ื ื•ื–ืžื ื™ื
  • ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
undefined
1872
ืฉืืœ ืฉืืœื”ืฉืืœ ื‘ื•ื•ื˜ืกืืคื‘ื™ืช ื”ื•ืจืื” ื˜ื”ืจืช ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื™ื•ืžื™ืช
ืฉืืœื”
ืœื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ื›ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ื•ืงื•ื‘ืข ืชืงื ื•ืช
ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ื›ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ื”ืงื“ืžื” ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ื ื•ืœื“ ื•ื ืคื˜ืจ ื‘ื—ื’ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื‘ืŸ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื, ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ื“ืžื•ืช ืชื ื›ื™"ืช ืื—ืจืช! ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืชื "ืš 1023 ืคืขืžื™ื, ืœืขื•ืžืช ืžืฉื” ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ 730 ืคืขืžื™ื, ืœืขื•ืžืช ืฉืื•ืœ ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ 407 ืคืขืžื™ื, ื•ืœืขื•ืžืช ืฉืœืžื” ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ 293 ืคืขืžื™ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ืจื‘ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“ ื›ืœื•ื—ื ื•ื›ืžืฆื‘ื™ื, ืืš ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืืจ ื›ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืชื•ืจื ื™ืช ื‘ื›ื™ืจื”, ื›ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ื”ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืงื•ื‘ืข ืชืงื ื•ืช ืžืขืฉื™ื•ืช ืขื“ ืœื™ืžื™ื ื•, ื ื™ื’ืข ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืงืฆื” ื”ืžื–ืœื’ ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืœื›ื” ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ื. ื“ื™ื ื™ ื ืคืฉื•ืช ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ืืช ื“ืขืชื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื™ืฆื ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื•ืจืจ ื•ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืงื‘ืข ืฉืชื—ื™ืœื” ื™ืืžืจื• ื“ืขืชื ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื™ืืžืจื• ืืช ื“ืขืชื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช. 'ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื“ื•ื“ ืœืื ืฉื™ื• ื—ื’ืจื• ืื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ืจื‘ื•, ื•ื™ื—ื’ืจื• ืื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ืจื‘ื•, ื•ื™ื—ื’ื•ืจ ื’ื ื“ื•ื“ ืืช ื—ืจื‘ื•'. ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืžื•ื‘ื ื›ื“ืจืฉื” ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื—ื’ืจ ืืช ื—ืจื‘ื• ื•ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื’ืจ ืืช ื—ืจื‘ื•. ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืกืžืœ ืืช ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจ ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื. ื•ื ืกืžืš ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง: ืžื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ืขื ื ื‘ืœ ื”ื›ืจืžืœื™ ืืฉืจ ืกืจื‘ ืœืชืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืœื“ื•ื“ ื•ืื ืฉื™ื• ื•ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื›ืžื•ืจื“ ื‘ืžืœื›ื•ืช. ื‘. ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื˜ื”ืจืช ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” "ืœื“ื•ื“ ืฉืžืจื” ื ืคืฉื™ ื›ื™ ื—ืกื™ื“ ืื ื™"... ื›ืš ืืžืจ ื“ื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื: ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืœื ื—ืกื™ื“ ืื ื™? ืฉื›ืœ ืžืœื›ื™ ืžื–ืจื— ื•ืžืขืจื‘ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืื’ื•ื“ื•ืช ืื’ื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื, ื•ืื ื™ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืœื•ื›ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื ื•ื‘ืฉืคื™ืจ ื•ื‘ืฉืœื™ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื˜ื”ืจ ืื™ืฉื” ืœื‘ืขืœื”. ื•ืœื ืขื•ื“: ืืœื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ืื ื™ ื ืžืœืš ื‘ืžืคื™ื‘ื•ืฉืช ืจื‘ื™, ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœื•: ืžืคื™ื‘ื•ืฉืช ืจื‘ื™! ื™ืคื” ื“ื ืชื™, ื™ืคื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืชื™? ื™ืคื” ื–ื›ื™ืชื™? ื™ืคื” ื˜ื”ืจืชื™? ื™ืคื” ื˜ื™ืžืืชื™? ื•ืœื ื‘ื•ืฉืชื™. ืจื•ืื™ื ื›ืืŸ ืืช ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืขื™ืกื•ืงื• ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืฉืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืžื•ื‘ื”ืงื™ื, ื•ืฉืœ ืขื ื•ื•ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœื ื ืžื ืข ืžืœื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฅ ืืฃ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืœ ืœืคืกื•ืง ืขืฆืžืื™ืช. (ื•ื›ืŸ ืจื•ืื™ื ื–ืืช: ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืขืจ ื”ืขืžืœืงื™ ืฉืืžืจ ืฉื”ืจื’ ืืช ืฉืื•ืœ (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘,ื, ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ืฉืช ื”ืจืฉ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘,ื™ื‘, ื•ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื”ืชืงื•ืขื™ืช ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘, ื™ื“.) ืชืงื ื•ืช ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื. ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืฉืœืœ ืฉื•ื•ื” ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœืœื•ื—ืžื™ื ื•ืœืชื•ืžื›ื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื” ื“ื•ื“ ืฉื‘ ืœืžื—ื ื” ื‘ืฆึดืงึฐืœึทื’ ื•ืจื•ืื” ืฉื”ืžื—ื ื” ืฉืจื•ืฃ ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื•ื”ืจื›ื•ืฉ ื ืœืงื—ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขืžืœืงื™ื ื‘ืžืจื“ืฃ ืขื ืฉืฉ ืžืื•ืช ืื ืฉื™ื• ืืจื‘ืข ืžืื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืืช ื ื—ืœ ื”ื‘ืฉื•ืจ, ื•ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืžื—ื ื” ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ ื•ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืืช ื ืฉื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ื™ืœื“ื™ื”ื ื•ืจื›ื•ืฉ ืฉืœื”ื ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœืœ. ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืืช ื ื—ืœ ื”ื‘ืฉื•ืจ ืืžืจื• ืœืืœื• ืฉืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืœื ื”ืฉืชืชืคื• ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืœื—ื™ืžื” "ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทืŸ ื›ึผึธืœ ืึดื™ืฉื ืจึธืข ื•ึผื‘ึฐืœึดื™ึผึทืขึทืœ ืžึตื”ึธืึฒื ึธืฉืึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึธืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ืขึดื ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ: ื™ึทืขึทืŸ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึนื ื”ึธืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ืขึดืžึผึดื™ ืœึนื ื ึดืชึผึตืŸ ืœึธื”ึถื ืžึตื”ึทืฉึผืึธืœึธืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึดืฆึผึทืœึฐื ื•ึผ ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื ืึดื™ืฉื ืึถืช ืึดืฉืึฐืชึผื•ึน ื•ึฐืึถืช ื‘ึผึธื ึธื™ื•: ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“: ืœึนื ืชึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึผ ื›ึตืŸ ืึถื—ึธื™, ืึตืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึธืชึทืŸ ื”' ืœึธื ื•ึผ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืžึนืจ ืึนืชึธื ื•ึผ, ื•ึทื™ึผึดืชึผึตืŸ ืึถืช ื”ึทื’ึผึฐื“ื•ึผื“ ื”ึทื‘ึผึธื ืขึธืœึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ึตื ื•ึผ: ื•ึผืžึดื™ ื™ึดืฉืึฐืžึทืข ืœึธื›ึถื ืœึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ื›ึผึดื™ ื›ึผึฐื—ึตืœึถืง ื”ึทื™ึผึนืจึตื“ ื‘ึผึทืžึผึดืœึฐื—ึธืžึธื” ื•ึผื›ึฐื—ึตืœึถืง ื”ึทื™ึผึนืฉืึตื‘ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทื›ึผึตืœึดื™ื ื™ึทื—ึฐื“ึผึธื• ื™ึทื—ึฒืœึนืงื•ึผ: ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ื–ืืช ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืฉืœืœ ืชื”ื™ื” ืœืœื•ื—ืžื™ื ื•ืœืชื•ืžื›ื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื” ื›ืื—ื“. ื—ื–"ืœ ื ืชื ื• ืœื›ืš ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื ื‘ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžื”ื: 1. ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืœื•ื—ืžื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืžื›ื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ืœืง ืืช ื”ืฉืœืœ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืื—ื™ื“ื”. 2. ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ โ€“ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื•ื”ืœื•ื—ืžื™ื ื•ืชื•ืžื›ื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื” ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืกื™ื™ืข ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืช ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ืฉื ืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”' ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื”' ืื™ืฉ ืžืœื—ืžื”" ื‘. ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“ โ€“ ื’ื˜ ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืฉื‘ืช: "ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ืœืžืœื—ืžืช ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื’ื˜ ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ืœืืฉืชื•." ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืงืจื ื’ื˜ ืขืœ ืชื ืื™ ,ืื ืœื ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืžื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ื™ืื‘ื“ื• ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื•, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืžื ื•ืข ืขื’ื•ื ื•ืช. ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื•ืžืœืฅ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืฆื•ื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืฉื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื ื’ื“ ื”ื ืืฆื™ื ื‘ืฆื‘ืื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืช - ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื™ื›ืชื‘ื• ื’ื˜ ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ืœื ืฉื•ืชื™ื”ื. ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ืขื ื•ืช ืžื–ืขืจื™ืช. ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืจืฆื” ืœื—ื“ืฉ ืชืงื ื” ื–ื• ื‘ืงื•ื ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉื—ื™ื™ืœื™ ืฆื”"ืœ ื™ื›ืชื‘ื• ื’ื˜ ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฆื‘ืื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš, ืืš ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื›ืš ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžื•ืจืœื™ื–ืฆื™ื” ื•ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื™ืจื“. ื’. ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ืžืขืฉื” ืืžื ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชืžืจ ืงื‘ืข ื“ื•ื“ ืืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืœื ืจืง ืื™ืฉื” ื ืฉื•ืื”, ืฉืื™ืกื•ืจ ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืืœื ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื ื•ื™ื”. ืื—ื“ ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ืืฉืจ ืžื’ื ื•ืช ืžื”ื˜ืจื“ื•ืช ืžื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืื• ืื™ ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ื ื”. ื“. ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื’ื™ื•ืจื™ ื”ื’ื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื ื”ื’ื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื ื”ืชื’ื™ื™ืจื• ื‘ืขื•ืจืžื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉื•ืข ื•ื”ื•ื ืงื‘ืข ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื—ื•ื˜ื‘ื™ ืขืฆื™ื ื•ืฉื•ืื‘ื™ ืžื™ื ืœืžืงื“ืฉ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืกื•ืจื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ืชืŸ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ืช ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื ื ืงืจืื™ื ื ืชื™ื ื™ื. ื•ื“ื•ื“ ืชื™ืงืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ื‘ืงื”ืœ ืืฃ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ืžืงื“ืฉ, ืžืคื ื™ ืื›ื–ืจื™ื•ืชื ืฉืจืื” ื‘ื”ื ืฉื“ืจืฉื• ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ืฉื‘ืขื” ืžืฆืืฆืื™ื• ืฉืœ ืฉืื•ืœ ืžืœืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœื ืจื™ื—ืžื• ืขืœื™ื”ื. ื”. ื‘ืจื›ืช ื‘ื•ื ื” ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื›ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ื’ืžืจื: ืžืฉื” ืชื™ืงืŸ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื–ืŸ ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื™ืจื“ ืœื”ื ืžืŸ, ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืชืงืŸ ืœื”ื ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื›ื ืกื• ืœืืจืฅ, ื“ื•ื“ ื•ืฉืœืžื” ืชืงื ื• ื‘ื•ื ื” ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ื“ื•ื“ ืชื™ืงืŸ ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืžืš ื•ืขืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืขื™ืจืš, ื•ืฉืœืžื” ืชื™ืงืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืžื˜ื™ื‘ ื‘ื™ื‘ื ื” ืชืงื ื•ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืจื•ื’ื™ ื‘ื™ืชืจ. ื•. ืžืื” ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืฉืœื•ื ืชืงืŸ ืžืื” ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืชื™ื ืžืื” ื ืคืฉื•ืช ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืžื” ื”ื™ื• ืžืชื™ื? ืขื“ ืฉื—ืงืจ ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ืชืงืŸ ืœื”ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืื” ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื.
ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ ืœืฉืœื™ื—ืช ืฉืืœื” ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœืฉืืœื” ื–ื•
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ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ

ืžื•"ืฆ ื•ืจื‘ ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ื‘ืจืžืช ื’ืŸ.ืจืืฉ ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืชื•ืจื” ืื•"ืจ ื•ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื’ื™ื•ืจ ื‘ืฆื”"ืœ. ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื–ืจื•ืข ื™ื‘ืฉื” ื•ืจืืฉ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืฆื‘ืื™ืช.
ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช
ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช
ืฉืืœื•ืช ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื•ืช
ืฉืืœื•ืช ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื•ืช
ืฉืืœื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช
ืฉืืœื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘

ืฉืืœื•ืช ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืืจืฅ
     ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืืจืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืจื– ืžืฉื” ื“ื•ืจื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืจื– ืžืฉื” ื“ื•ืจื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื ื™ืืœ ืงื™ืจืฉ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื ื™ืืœ ืงื™ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืคืจื•ืค' ื ืจื™ื” ื’ื•ื˜ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืคืจื•ืค' ื ืจื™ื” ื’ื•ื˜ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืื‘ื™ื’ื“ื•ืจ ื ื‘ื ืฆืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืื‘ื™ื’ื“ื•ืจ ื ื‘ื ืฆืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ
ืขื•ื“ ืฉืืœื•ืช
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il