ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืกืคืจื™ื”
  • ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื
  • ื“ืจืฉื• ื”' ื‘ื”ืžืฆืื•
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื
  • ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ
  • ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื
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5 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆ"ืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืžื”ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืชืคื™ืœืช ืจ"ื” ื•ื™ื•ื”ื›"ืค
ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื (ืงื‘, ื™ื—) "ืคึผึธื ึธื” ืึถืœ ืชึผึฐืคึดืœึผึทืช ื”ึธืขึทืจึฐืขึธืจ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื‘ึธื–ึธื” ืึถืช ืชึผึฐืคึดืœึผึธืชึธื". ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื” (ื•ื™ืงืจื ืคืจืฉื” ืœ, ืื•ืช ื’) ื ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ืื™ืŸ ื›ื”ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื ื‘ื™ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืงื•ืจื‘ื ื•ืช. ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื ืฉืืจื• ืœื”ื ืจืง ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ืจ"ื” ื•ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืฉืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืฉื ืฉืืจื”, ืื•ืชื” "ืœึนื ืชึดื‘ึฐื–ึถื”". ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื, ืœืžื” ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืขืœ ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ืจ"ื” ื•ื™ื•"ื›, ื”ืจื™ ื™ืฉื ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช?
ื‘ื ืคืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื (ืฉืขืจ ื‘' ืคืจืง ื™ื) ื›ื•ืชื‘:
"ื•ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ื”ืจื•ืื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืกื— ืชืคืœืช ืจ"ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืกื•ื“ืจ ืžืจืืฉื• ืขื“ ืกื•ืคื• ืจืง ืขืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืžืœื›ื•ืชื• ื™ืช"ืฉ, ืฉืชืชืขืœื” ื›ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ืงื•ื“ื ื—ื˜ื ืื“ื”"ืจ. ื•ื’ื ื ื•ืกื— ืชืคืœืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื”, ืืฃ ืฉืœืคื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ื”ื ืจืื” ืจื•ื‘ื• ื›ื›ื•ืœื• ืžืกื•ื“ืจ ืขืœ ืขื ื™ื ื™ ืฆืจื›ื™ ืขืฆืžื ื•, ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื›ืœ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ, ื•ืžืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื›ืจืข, ืฉืœื ื›ื™ื•ื ื• ืื ืฉื™ ื”ื›ื ืกื™' ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื ืจืื” ืžืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ ื”ืžืœื•ืช ืœื‘ื“ ื•ื›ื•'".

ื•ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื‘ืคืจืง ื™ื’ ืขื•ืกืง ื ืคืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ืชื›ืœื™ืช ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ืจ"ื” ื•ื™ื•"ื› ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื“'. ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืงืฉืชื ื• ื‘ืจ"ื” ื”ื™ื "ืžืœื•ืš ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ืš", ืœืœื ืฉื•ื ื‘ืงืฉื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช. ืืœื™ืฉืข ืฉื•ืืœ ืืช ื”ืืฉื” ื”ืฉื•ื ืžื™ืช (ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘ ื“, ื™ื’) "ื”ึฒื™ึตืฉื ืœึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึถืจ ืœึธืšึฐ ืึถืœ ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ ืื•ึน ืึถืœ ืฉื‚ึทืจ ื”ึทืฆึผึธื‘ึธื? ื•ึทืชึผึนืืžึถืจ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืšึฐ ืขึทืžึผึดื™ ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ื™ึนืฉืึธื‘ึถืช", ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ (ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืฉืœื—) ืฉื™ื•ื ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”! ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื” ืขืœ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืชื™ื” ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช (ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ื ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืœื”) ื•ื”ื™ื ืขื ืชื” ืœื• ืฉื‘ืจ"ื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืืœื ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ื•ืช. ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื” ืžื” ืœื‘ืงืฉ, ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืืžืจื” ืœื•: ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขืžื™ ืื ื›ื™ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช. ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ืขื ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื–ื”ื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”. ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื“' ืžืชื’ืœื™ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ "ื•ืฉืžืš ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืงืจืืช", ืขืž"ื™ ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืชืžืช ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื•ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืžืœื›ื•ืช ื“' ืžืชื’ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชืจื•ืžื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืœื”ืคืš! ื•ื"ื› ื–ืืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ืฉื‘ืจ"ื” ื•ื‘ื™ื•"ื› ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืจืง ืขืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื“' ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื”ื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืื“ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืฉืขืž"ื™ ืœื ืฉืœื ื’ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื—ืกืจื™ื. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื“ื•ืงื ืขืœ ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ืจ"ื” ื•ื™ื•"ื› ืฉืื– ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื, ื•ื’ื ืืช ื”ื—ื˜ืื™ื ืœื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืจ"ื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืฉืœื›ืชื ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื›ื•ืœื•.
ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช (ื“ืฃ ืœ.) ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื“ื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžื—ื•ืœ ืžื“' ื™ืžื—ื•ืœ ืœื• ืขืœ ื—ื˜ื ื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืข (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ื ื, ื‘): "ื‘ึผึฐื‘ื•ึนื ืึตืœึธื™ื• ื ึธืชึธืŸ ื”ึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึธื ืึถืœ ื‘ึผึทืช ืฉืึธื‘ึทืข". ื™ืฉ ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืฉื›ืžื• ืฉื—ื˜ื ื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืข ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ืกืชืจ ื•ืœื ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™ ื›ืš ื’ื ื ืชืŸ ื‘ื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ืกืชืจ. ื›ื™ ื›ืฉืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื™ื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื™ืขืฉื” ื‘ืคืจื”ืกื™ื. ื“ื•ื“ ืžืชืคืœืœ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืื•ืชื• ืคืจืง (ืคืก' ื™ื“): "ื”ึธืฉืึดื™ื‘ึธื” ืœึผึดื™ ืฉื‚ึฐืฉื‚ื•ึนืŸ ื™ึดืฉืึฐืขึถืšึธ ื•ึฐืจื•ึผื—ึท ื ึฐื“ึดื™ื‘ึธื” ืชึดืกึฐืžึฐื›ึตื ึดื™". ื“ื•ื“ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื—ื˜ืื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืฉืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื›ืคืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื˜ืื™ื, ืžื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžืขื›ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื“ื• ืžืœืฉืžื•ื—. ืฉื›ืŸ ืื“ื ื”ืฉืจื•ื™ ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ืชืžื™ื“ื™ืช, ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืจื•ื™ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื•ืฉื (ืคืก' ื”): "ื•ึฐื—ึทื˜ึผึธืืชึดื™ ื ึถื’ึฐื“ึผึดื™ ืชึธืžึดื™ื“", ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืฉื™ืžื—ื•ืœ ืœื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ื—ื˜ื. ืืžืจ ื“': ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ืฉืœืžื” ืื ื™ ืžื•ื“ื™ืข. ื•ื”ื’ืž' ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ื” ื•ืžืกืคืจืช ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืคืชื™ื—ืช ืฉืขืจื™ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ: ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืืช ื”ืืจื•ืŸ ืœืงื•ื”"ืง ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื“ื‘ืงื• ื”ืฉืขืจื™ื, ืขื“ ืฉืืžืจ ืฉืœืžื” "ื–ื›ืจื” ืœื“ื•ื“", ื•ื”ื•ืจื™ืงื• ืคื ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืฉื•ื ืื™ ื“ื•ื“, ื›ื™ ืจืื• ืฉื ืžื—ืœ ืœื“ื•ื“ ื”ืขื•ืŸ. ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื–ื”ื• ื”ืคืจืง ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืœื™ืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืคืจืง ื–ื” ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื—ื™ืœืช ืขื•ื•ืŸ, ืžื—ืœ ืœื“ื•ื“ ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ืขื•ืŸ. ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืคืจืง ื–ื” ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืฉื‘ื’ื™ื ื• ื ืคืชื—ื• ื”ืฉืขืจื™ื, ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื ื• ืขื“ ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืžื’ืขืช ืคืขื•ืœืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืื“ื. ืœื ืจืง ืžื—ื™ืœื” ืœื“ื•ื“, ืืœื ื’ื "ื™ืจืื• ืฉื•ื ืื™ ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืฉื•", ื•ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชื• ื”ื•ื›ื ืก ื”ืืจื•ืŸ ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉื™ื.

ื•ืื ื™ ืชืคื™ืœื”
ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ืžืงื“ืฉ ืžืขื˜, ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื”, ื—): "ื•ึฐืฉืึธื›ึทื ึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนื›ึธื". ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ืฉืขืช ื”ื›ื•ืฉืจ ืœืคืชื™ื—ืช ื”ืฉืขืจื™ื ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืฉืœื•, ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ื ื, ื”) "ื•ึฐื—ึทื˜ึผึธืืชึดื™ ื ึถื’ึฐื“ึผึดื™ ืชึธืžึดื™ื“". ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉื›ืœ ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ื™ื ืชืคื™ืœื” โ€“ (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืงื˜, ื“) "ื•ึทืึฒื ึดื™ ืชึฐืคึดืœึผึธื”". ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื”, ื›ื–) ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ "ื•ึทืึฒื ึดื™ ืชึฐืคึดืœึผึธื”" ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื›ืœ ืžื”ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ื–ื• ืชืคื™ืœื”. ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื“ื•ื“ (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืงื‘, ื): "ืชึผึฐืคึดืœึผึธื” ืœึฐืขึธื ึดื™ ื›ึดื™ ื™ึทืขึฒื˜ึนืฃ" โ€“ ืขืฆื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืืชื” ืจื•ืื” ืฉื”ืขื ื™ ื›"ื› ืžืกื›ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืงืฉ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื›ืš ื’ื ื›ืœ ืžื”ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ื™ื ืชืคื™ืœื”. ื”ื’ืž' ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช (ื™.) ืžืกืคืจืช ืขืœ ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืฉืืžืจ: "ื›ืš ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ื™ ืื‘ื (ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš): ืืคื™' ื—ืจื‘ ื—ื“ื” ืžื•ื ื—ืช ืขืœ ืฆื•ืืจื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืืœ ื™ืžื ืข ืขืฆืžื• ืžืŸ ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื", ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื›ื™ ืงืฉื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืืฉ ืžืชืคื™ืœื”, ื•ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื, ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ืงืจืืช ืจื—ืžื ื. ืžื”ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื•ื: ืžืชืคืœืœ (ื›ืž"ืฉ ื‘ื‘"ืง ื‘: โ€“ "ืžืื™ ืžื‘ืขื”? ืื“ื" [ืขื™ื™"ืฉ ื‘ืจืฉ"ื™]) ืฉื”ืจื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืชืžื™ื“ ืจืฆื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช. ื”ื’ืž' ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” (ื˜ื–.) ืื•ืžืจืช: ืžืคื ื™ ืžื” ืชื•ืงืขื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจ โ€“ ืจื—ืžื ื ืืžืจ ืชืงืขื•. ืœืžื” ื”ื’ืžืจื ื ื•ืงื˜ืช ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœืฉื•ืŸ "ืจื—ืžื ื"? ืžืื—ืจ ื•ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืœืจื—ืžื™ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ืงื˜ ืœืฉื•ืŸ "ืจื—ืžื ื". ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ื“' ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืœืžื“ ืžื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืœื ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืืฉ ืžื”ืจื—ืžื™ื, ื•ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื›ื•ื— ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื• ืœื• ืขื•ื“ ื˜"ื• ืฉื ื™ื. ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™:) ื”ืชืคืœืœ ืžืงื™ืจื•ืช ืœื™ื‘ื•. "ืžืงื™ืจื•ืช ืœื™ื‘ื•" ื–ื• ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืื—ืจืช ืฉืœ ืชืคื™ืœื”. ื“ืจื’ืช ืขื•ืžืง ื‘ืชื•ื›ื›ื™ ื”ืื“ื ืฉืœื ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืขื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื” ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ืื™ื” ืฉื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช. ื•ื›ืžื•"ื› ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื’ืจ"ื— ืžื•ื•ืืœื•ื–ื™ืŸ ืฉืื“ื ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืžืœืฉื”"ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื™ืชืคืœืœ ืžืงื™ืจื•ืช ืœื™ื‘ื•. ืœื ืกืชื ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืืœื ื›ื—ื–ืงื™ื” ื‘ืฉืขืชื•. ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืคื•ืขืœืช. ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ื”ื™ื ืชืคื™ืœื”, ื•ืชืคื™ืœื” ืžืงื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืœื‘ ื”ื™ื ื“ืจื’ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื ืฆืจื›ืช ื’ื ืฉืœื ืœื”ื™ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ืœืฉื”"ืจ.
ืช"ื— ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืกื•ื“ ื ืงืจืื• ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื. ื•ื‘ื™ืืจ ื"ืž ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืข"ืค ื”ื’ืž' ื‘ื‘"ืง ื”ืื•ืžืจืช (ื‘:) ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื‘ืœื” ืœื ื™ืœืคื™ื ืŸ. ื•ืฉื•ืืœ ืฉื ื”ืฉื˜ืž"ืง ืžื“ื•ืข ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื ืงืจืื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื‘ืœื”? ื•ืขื•ื ื” ืฉื–ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขืœ ืฆืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื™ืฉื ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืชืžืกืจื™ื ืขืœ ืขื ื™ื ื™ ืชืคื™ืœื”, ื•ืœื›ืš ื ืงืจืื• ื‘ืฉื ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื. ืจ"ื” ื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ืชืคื™ืœื” โ€“ ืœืงื‘ื•ืœ ืœืคื ื™ ื“' ืขืœ ืฆืจื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืืช ืžื”ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื โ€“ ื”ื ืงืจื ืžื‘ืขื” โ€“ "ื•ึทืึฒื ึดื™ ืชึฐืคึดืœึผึธื”".

ืžืฉื‘ืขื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืชื”ื™ ืฆื“ื™ืง
"ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ืืชื” ืชืคื™ืœื”" (ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื™ื—.). ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืฉ"ืก ืžื”ื•ืชื• ืชืคื™ืœื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ืื” ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”. ื•ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืข"ื– (ื”.) ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ืฉื“ื•ื“ ื”ืงื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœืื•ืชื• ื”ืžืขืฉื” (ื“ื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืข), ืืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืง ื‘ื ืœืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื•, ื•ืœืชืช ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืœื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื—ื˜ืื• ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš, ืœื ื—ื˜ื ืคืจื˜ื™. ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื (ืค"ื’ ื”"ื•) ืขืœ ื”ืžืœืš "ืฉืœื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ ื›ืœ ืงื”ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ". ื›ืœ ื’ืจื’ื™ืจ ืžืžืœืš ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืฆืžื•. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืฉื—ื˜ื ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืื™"ื– ื—ื˜ื ืคืจื˜ื™, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืจืš ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”.
ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื (ื›ื“, ื-ื“): "ืœึฐื“ึธื•ึดื“ ืžึดื–ึฐืžื•ึนืจ ืœึทื“' ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื•ึผืžึฐืœื•ึนืึธื”ึผ ืชึผึตื‘ึตืœ... ื™ึฐืกึธื“ึธื”ึผ ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื ึฐื”ึธืจื•ึนืช ื™ึฐื›ื•ึนื ึฐื ึถื”ึธ... ืžึดื™ ื™ึทืขึฒืœึถื” ื‘ึฐื”ึทืจ ื“' ื•ึผืžึดื™ ื™ึธืงื•ึผื ื‘ึผึดืžึฐืงื•ึนื... ื ึฐืงึดื™ ื›ึทืคึผึทื™ึดื ื•ึผื‘ึทืจ ืœึตื‘ึธื‘ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึนื ื ึธืฉื‚ึธื ืœึทืฉืึผึธื•ึฐื ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึดื™ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึทืข ืœึฐืžึดืจึฐืžึธื”". ืœืื™ื–ื• ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื”? ืžื“ื•ืข ื–ื”ื• ื”ืชื ืื™ ืœืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื”ืจ ื“'? ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื‘ืŸ. ื”ื’ืž' ื‘ื ื™ื“ื” (ืœ:) ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื›ืฉืื“ื ื ื•ืœื“ ืžืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• "ืชื”ื™ ืฆื“ื™ืง ื•ืืœ ืชื”ื™ ืจืฉืข", ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืœื ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื•ื”ืœื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืœืื“ื? ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ื‘ื ืฆื— ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ืคืจืง ื™ื) ื•ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืขืงื™ื“ื” (ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื ืฆื‘ื™ื) ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืื“ื ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืืš ืœื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ืช. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื›ืฉื—ื–"ืœ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื›ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืืœื ืฉื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ืช ืฉื›ืŸ ืฆื“ืงื•ืชื ื”ื™ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ (ืžื“.) ืื•ืžืจืช: "ืืข"ืค ืฉื—ื˜ื, ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื", ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ืฉืืข"ืค ืฉืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ืืคื• ื•ืขืœ ื—ืžืชื• (ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉื’ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืœื ื—ื˜ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื, ืœืจืื•ืช ื’ื ืืช ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื). ืื•ืžืจ ื“ื•ื“ (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ื›ื“, ื“): "ื•ึฐืœึนื ื ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึทืข ืœึฐืžึดืจึฐืžึธื”" โ€“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื™ืขื•ื“ื•, ืืช ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื•, ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืž' ื‘ื ื™ื“ื” "ืžืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืชื”ื™ ืฆื“ื™ืง ื•ื›ื•'". ื•ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืื“ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืžืงื•ืจ, ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ืฉื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืœื™ื“ื”. ื–ื”ื• ื˜ื‘ืขื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, "ื•ึฐืœึนื ื ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึทืข ืœึฐืžึดืจึฐืžึธื”". ื–ื”ื• ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืคืจืง, ื›ืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ื‘ืฉืขืชื•. ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœืคืชื•ื— ืืช ื”ืฉืขืจื™ื, ื•ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืืช ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉื™ื. ืข"ื™ ื›ื•ื— ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ืข"ื™ ืžื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืขื•ื•ื ื•ืช ื™ืคืชื—ื• ืœื ื• ื‘ืขื–"ื” ื”ืฉืขืจื™ื, ืฉืœ ืžืงื“ืฉื ื• ื”ืคืจื˜ื™, "ื•ึฐืฉืึธื›ึทื ึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนื›ึธื", ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืืžืŸ.


^ 1.ืฉื™ื—ื” ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืฉืก"ื–.
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ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื

ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช "ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืจื‘" ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื
ื“ืจืฉื• ื”' ื‘ื”ืžืฆืื•
ื“ืจืฉื• ื”' ื‘ื”ืžืฆืื•
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”
    52 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”

    ืืžื•ื ื” ื›"ื˜ -ืœ"ื

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ื”ื›ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”: ืžื—ื“ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืขื•ื– ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืขื™ืœืื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ื”', ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ืœืขื“ืŸ ื•ืœืจื›ืš ืืช ืขื•ืฆืžืชื• ื”ืคืจืื™ืช. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ืœืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื—ื™ื™ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ืœืชื—ื™ื™ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžืœืื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื
    45 ื“ืง'
    ื ื—

    ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื

    ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืœื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ

    ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืžืžื•ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจืš ื•ื”ืชืจื—ืงื•ืช ืžืื‘ืง ื’ื–ืœ , ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืžื“ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื•ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื–' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื—, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ
    29 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื—, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ื ื— - ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืชืืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื ื— ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ื‘ื ืคืฉ ื•ื‘ืฉื›ืœ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืงืœืงื•ืœื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ, ื•ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืžืขืœื•ืช ืืœื• ืœื”ืืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื ื•ื— ืจื•ืžื– ืืœื™ื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื—ื•ื›ืžืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื— ืฉื”ืชื‘ื˜ืื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืขืฆืžื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืชื• ืžืŸ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื”, ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉื–ื™ื›ืชื” ืื•ืชื• ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ "ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ" ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื
    25 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืคื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ื ื— - ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื—ื˜ื ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืื“ื โ€“ ื’ื•ืฃ, ื ืคืฉ, ืฉื›ืœ ื•ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื•ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื•ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื˜ืžืื•ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื ืคื™ืœืชื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ืฉืกื™ืจื‘ื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ, ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืฉืœืžื•ืชื• ื•ืฆื“ืงื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื—.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช

    ืขื‘ื“ืช ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ื -ื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ืœืฆื“ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืื“ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืฆืžืื™ ื•ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ. ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืจืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื•, ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžื“ ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช
    40 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ื "ืกืคื™ืงื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื", ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื—ื–ืง ("ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจืื™ื”") ื•ืžืงื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกืคืง. ืžืชื•ืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”"ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืกืคื™ืงื•ืช", ื”"ืชื•ืžื™ื" ื•ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉืงื•ืค, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉืžื™ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ืกื‘ืจื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื•ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื•ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื•ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื• ืคืจืง ื›"ื– - ื›"ื—

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ืื—ื“ ื•ืจืฆื™ืฃ, ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื ืžืฉืš ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช, ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื-ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืงืจื™ื•ืช, ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื•ืœืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืฉืœืžื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื‘
    ื ื—

    ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืžื•ืœ ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื•ื”ืฉื’ื—ืชื•, ื“ืจืš ืžืคื’ืฉื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื—ื ื ื™ื” ื•ื”ืงื™ืกืจ ื•ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืžื”ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืื• ืžืกื—ืจ ืขื ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืืœื ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืขื ื•ื•ื” ื•ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื“ืจืš ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื›ื™ืกื•ืคื™ ื”ื ืคืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื›ื•ื— ืžืจืคื ืœื ืคืฉ
    ืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ

    ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื›ื•ื— ืžืจืคื ืœื ืคืฉ

    ืฉื‘ืช ื, ืง"ืก

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืœืคื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื ืฉ ื ืงืžื ื™, ืืœื ื”ืชืคื›ื—ื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืื“ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืืžืช ื•ื—ืฉ ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืžืฆืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื•. ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืืœื• ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื–ื›ืš ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืœื ืขืจ ืื•ืชื” ืžื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืืœ ื˜ื‘ืขื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื›"ื— ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“
    44 ื“ืง'
    ืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ

    ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“

    ืฉื‘ืช ื, ืงืก"ื‘ - ืงืก"ื“

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื ืฉืืœ ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” โ€“ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืฉื ื•ืžืชืŸ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”, ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืขืชื™ื ืœืชื•ืจื” ื•ืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื” ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื” โ€“ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชื•ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง. ื“ืจืš ืฉืืœื•ืช ืืœื• ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืฉืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ืคืขื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ื•ื”ื›ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื—
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื—

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื ื—
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื ื—

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 622

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 622

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื -ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ื”ืื•ืžื ื?
    46 ื“ืง'
    ื ื—

    ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื -ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ื”ืื•ืžื ื?

    ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ 'ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื' ื‘ืฉื 'ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื' ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื. ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืฉื‘ื ื™ื”ื ื™ืœืžื“ื• ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืืœื• ื‘ืขื•ื“ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื | ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืง ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ืฆืขื™ืจื•ืชื•, ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื™ืœืžื“ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื‘ื’ืจื•ืชื• | ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชืจื—ื‘, ืขื“ ืฉื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” | ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“, ืฉื”ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื• ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื ื›ื ืก ืœืขื•ืœืžื ืฉืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ืขื™ืžื”ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ | ืขื™ืงืจ ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื™ืงื ื•ืช ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ื”ืœื›ืชื | ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชื›ื ืŸ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืขื“ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื™ืœ 20 ื™ืงื™ืคื• ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืขื ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืชื‘ืืจื• ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื•ื‘ืžืคืจืฉื™ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ื ื— ืชืฉืคื–
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ื ื— ืชืฉืคื–

    ืงึตืฅ ื›ื‡ึผืœ ื‘ึธึผืฉึธื‚ืจ ื‘ึธึผื ืœึฐืคึธื ึทื™ - ืžื”ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงึตืฅ ืฉื™ืฉ ืคื”, ื•ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืงึตืฅ ืืœื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืงืฆื•ื‘ ืžืชื—ืœื”. ืžึดื›ื‡ึผืœ ืžึทืึฒื›ึธืœ ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื™ึตืึธื›ึตืœ - ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื™ึตืึธื›ึตืœ ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื•ืชืจ. ื“ืื ื”ื•ื ืœึฐืšึธ ืžึทืึฒื›ึธืœ ื”ื•ื ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ืื›ืœ. ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื“ื’ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื•ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืคืจืฉื”. ืœืžื” ืฉืœื— ืฉื ื™ ืขื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืขื•ืจื‘ ื•ื™ื•ื ื”, ื•ื”ืœื ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื•ืคื•ืช ืฉืคื•ืจื—ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื.

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ื ื— ืคื–
    ื ื—

    ืžืืžืจ ื ื— ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื–
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื”
    47 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช, ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื•ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช

    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื”

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืจืชืง ื•ืžืขืžื™ืง ืžืคื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื‘ืืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช, ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช (ื›ื•ืœืœ ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื”), ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ื‘ืื›ื™ืœืช ื›ื–ื™ืช ื•ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื”, ื“ื™ื ื™ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื•ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืกืขื•ื“ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื—ืœื‘ื™ืช. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ื™ื ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ ืžื•ืคืช ืžืจื’ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื•ื”ืชืžื“ืชื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ื‘' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il