ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืžืขื™ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืš
  • ื›ืกืœื™ื•
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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9 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืช

ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื›"ืง ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ืžื•ื”ืจื™ื™"ืฆ ืกื™ืคืจ, ืฉืคืขื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืื—ื“ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ืœืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ืงื•ืคืกืช ื˜ื‘ืง ืžื•ื›ืกืคืช ื‘ืžืชื ื”. ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ืžื™ืืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืงื•ืคืกื” ืœืฉื ื”ื˜ื‘ืง, ื‘ืื•ืžืจื•: "ื™ืฉ ืื™ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืื“ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ื‘ืขืœ-ืชืื•ื•ื”, ื•ืจื•ืฆื™ื ื’ื ืื•ืชื• ืœื”ืœืขื™ื˜ ื‘ืชืื•ื•ื”?!...", ื•ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื›ืกื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืžื‘ืจื™ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืงื•ืคืกื” ื›ืžืจืื” ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ-ืฉืœ-ืจืืฉ.
ืคืขื ืกื™ืคืจื• ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื–ื” ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ื›"ืง ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื”ืฆืžื—-ืฆื“ืง (ื ื›ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื”ื–ืงืŸ), ื•ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืื• ืฉืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ืฉื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื›ืกื” ืžื”ืงื•ืคืกื”. ื”ืขื™ืจ ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื”ืฆืžื—-ืฆื“ืง: "ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืกื‘ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœืฉื‘ื•ืจ. ื”ื•ื ืœื ืฉื‘ืจ ืœื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืœื ืืช ื”ื–ื•ืœืช. ืžืกืชืžื ื”ืžื›ืกื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืœืงื•ืคืกื” ื‘ื—ื•ื˜, ื•ื”ืกื‘ื ื”ืกื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืœืฉื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืฉื‘ืจ". ืœืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื”ืฆืžื—-ืฆื“ืง ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ืฉืจื‘ื ื• ื”ื–ืงืŸ ืœื ืฉื‘ืจ, ืขื“ ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœ ื–ื” ืืžืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืกื‘ื ืœื ืฉื‘ืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ืืช ื”ื“ื•ืžื, ืืœื ืจืง ื”ืกื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืžืงืฉืจ.
ื”ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื™"ืข, ื‘ืื—ืช ื”ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช 1 , ื‘ื™ืืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื–ื” ื•ื”ืคื™ืง ืžืžื ื• ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืขืžื•ืง ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”':
ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื›ืกื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื™ื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืจืืฉ. ืขื ื™ื™ื ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื โ€“ ืœืฉืขื‘ื“ ืืช ื”ืžื•ื— ื•ื”ืœื‘ ืœืงื‘"ื”. ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘, ืฉืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ืžื•ื—ื• ื•ืœื™ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœืืœื•ืงื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืฉืœื™ืœืช ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืจืช ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื•. ืขืœ ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจ ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื”ืฆืžื—-ืฆื“ืง, ืฉืืฆืœ ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ 'ืฉื‘ื™ืจื”' ื›ืœืœ. ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื‘ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื• ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”', ืœื ืจืฆื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ื–ืงืŸ ืœืฉื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืœืฉืœื•ืœ ืžืื•ืžื”. ืœื ืืช ืขืฆืžื•, ืœื ืืช ื”ื–ื•ืœืช ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ืืช ื”ื“ื•ืžื.
ื’ื ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื•ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืœื‘ ื•ื”ืžื•ื— ืœื”', ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืจื”. ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืœื ืฉื”ืื“ื ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืœื‘ ื•ื”ืžื•ื—, ืืœื ืฉื™ื ืฆืœ ืื•ืชื-ืขืฆืžื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื•ืช.
ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”' ืื—ื“ ืœืคื™ ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช โ€“ ืฉ"ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืžืœื‘ื“ื•" ืžืžืฉ ื•ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืืœื•ืงื•ืช โ€“ ืื™ื ื” ืฉื•ืœืœืช ืืช ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื, ืื“ืจื‘ื”, ื”ื™ื ืžืจื•ืžืžืช ื•ืžื’ื‘ื™ื”ื” ืื•ืชื. ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืืžื™ืชืช ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื ื”ื™ื ื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ืฉื‘ื”ื, ื”ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช. ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืกืจ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช; ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืจื˜ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื™ืฉ ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช. ื›ืœ ื ื‘ืจื ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ืœืคื™ ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืžืขืœื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืœื•.
ื›ืš ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื โ€“ ืฉื”ื ืื™ื ื ืกื•ืชืจื™ื ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืืช ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”', ืืœื ืื“ืจื‘ื”, ืืžื™ืชืช ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื ื”ื™ื ื”ืืœื•ืงื•ืช ืฉืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื, ื•ืžืฆื“ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื•ืžื˜ืจื”. ื–ื” ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ โ€“ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”, ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ืฆืœ ืืช ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ืœื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ.
ืืœื ืฉื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืฆืœ ืืช ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ืœื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืžืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ื ื ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืข. ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื™ื’ื™ืขื” ืจื‘ื”. ื”ืขื•ืœื ื ื‘ืจื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืจืื” ืœืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ืฉ ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืคืจื“ ืžื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื”ื•ื ื ืจืื” ื›ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”'ืงืœื™ืคื•ืช' ื”ืžืขืœื™ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืืœื•ืงื•ืช. ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ื–ื• ืขืœ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœื”ืกื™ืจ. ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ื”'ื—ื•ื˜' ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœ'ืงืœื™ืคื•ืช'; ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื•ืœื ืชืง ืืช ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ืžื”ืจื’ืฉืช ื”ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ื, ืœื ืœืฉื‘ืจื ื•ืœื ืœืฉื•ืœืœื. ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืขืฆืžื” ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืฉื‘ื•ืจ. ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื”ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื”ื™ื ืžื’ืœื” ืืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื”ืื“ื, ื‘ืคื™ืงื—ื•ืชื•, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื’ืฉืช ื”ื™ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ื ื‘ืจื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ื•. ืืช ื”ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืกื™ืจ; ื•ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืขืœื™ื• ืœืžืฆื•ื ื•ืœื’ืœื•ืช.
ื›ืžื•-ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืื“ื โ€“ ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืœื ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ื•ืœืฉืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื•ื”ื”ื‘ื ื”, ืืœื ืื“ืจื‘ื”, ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืฉื›ืœ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื”ื•ื•ืชื• ืžื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื•ื›ืœ ืžื˜ืจืชื• ื”ื™ื โ€“ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืืœื•ืงื•ืช ืฉืœืžืขืœื” ืžืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื•. ื–ื• ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ืฉืœืฉืžื” ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื ื‘ืจื.
ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช: ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื“ื ืชื•ืคืก ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืขืฆืžื•, ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืจื’ืฉืช ืชื•ื›ื ื• ื•ืžื˜ืจืชื•, ืื–ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื›ืœ โ€“ ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ื”ืคื›ื™ื; ืื•ืœื ื›ืืฉืจ ืืฆืœ ื”ืื“ื ื ืจื’ืฉ ืœืžื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื˜ืœ, ื•ืžื” ืžื˜ืจืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœื•, ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžื—ืคืฉ ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืจ ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื•ื”ืฉืคืœื•ืช ื“ื•ื•ืงื, ืืœื ื›ืœ ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉื• ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืื“ื•ืŸ. ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืจื’ืฉืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืงื‘"ื”, ื›ืœ ืžืขื™ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื•. ื•ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื•ืŸ, ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื™ืฉืชืžืฉ ื’ื ื‘ืฉื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”', ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื’ื ืืช ื–ื”.
ืื-ื›ืŸ ื“ืจื™ืฉืช ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื•ืœืงื‘ืœืช-ืขื•ืœ, ืื™ื ื” ืกื•ืชืจืช ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ื•ื”ื”ืฉื’ื”. ืื“ืจื‘ื”, ืฉื ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžืื•ืชื” ื ืงื•ื“ื”: ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื“ื•ืจืฉืช, ืฉืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื™ืื™ืจ ื•ื™ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืฉื›ืœื• ื•ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื.
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ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช
ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ื“ื™ื“ื™ื, ืฉื”ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ื” ื—ืกื™ื“ ื—ื‘"ื“ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื”ื–ืงืŸ, ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื™ื” ื—ืกื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ืง'ืœ ืžืืžื“ื•ืจื (ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื’ื™ื“ ืžืžื–ืจื™ื˜ืฉ), ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื ื”ื’ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืคื™ ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืจื”ื• ื•ื”ื“ืจื™ื›ื• ืžื•ืจื• ื•ืจื‘ื•. ื—ืกื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ืœืžื“ ื›ืœ ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื›ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืช ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืžื” ืฉืœืžื“, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื™ืฉื‘ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ืžืชื™ื ื•ืช; ืœืขื•ืžืชื• ื™ื“ื™ื“ื•, ื—ืกื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ืง'ืœ, ื”ืชื ื”ื’ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื“ืจืš ืจื‘ื•, ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื’ืฉ ืืฆืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืœื”ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืขืฆื ืืžื™ืจืช ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”.
ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื”ื•ื•ื”, ืฉืืฆืœ ื”ื—ื‘"ื“ื ื™ืง ื”ื™ื• ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืชื•. ืœื ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ ืžื”ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชืคื™ืœื”. ื”ื™ื• ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ืœื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื”ื™ื• ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืคื—ื•ืช. ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืœื‘, ืฉืืฆืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•, ื—ืกื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ืง'ืœ, ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ืื•ืคืŸ โ€“ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื•ื ืžืชืคืœืœ ื‘ื—ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ืชืœื”ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื”.
ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื’ืจื ืœื—ืกื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ื ืคื™ืœืช ื”ืจื•ื—: ืžื“ื•ืข ืชื”ื ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ืคื—ื•ืชื” ืžืชืคื™ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื•, ืชืžื” ืœืขืฆืžื•. ื‘ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื ื›ื ืก ืœ"ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช" ืืฆืœ ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื”ื–ืงืŸ, ื”ื•ื ืฉื˜ื— ื‘ืคื ื™ื• ืืช ื”ืจื”ื•ืจื™ ืœื™ื‘ื•. ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืื•ื ืŸ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืืฆืœื• ื™ืฉ ืขืœื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื”, ื‘ืฉื•ื ื” ืžื—ื‘ืจื• ื”ืžืชืคืœืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื‘ื—ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืœื”ื‘ื•ืช. ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ื ื•ืืžืจ: "ืขืจ ื‘ืจืขื ื˜ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ื˜ืื’!" (ื”ื•ื "ื‘ื•ืขืจ" ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื).
ืขื ื” ืœื• ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื”ื–ืงืŸ: "ืขืจ ื‘ืจืขื ื˜? ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ืง'ืœ ื‘ืจืขื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืขื!". ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ื‘ืขื™ืจื” ื•ื”ื”ืชืœื”ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ื•ื— ืจื‘ื• ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ืง'ืœ, ืœื ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืขืฆืžื•.
ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื–ื” ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ ื—ื‘"ื“ ืœืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื’ื™ื“ 2 : ื”ื™ื• ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืฉื’ืจืกื• ืฉ"ืฆื“ื™ืง ื‘ืืžื•ื ืชื• ื™ึถื—ึทื™ึถื”" 3 โ€“ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืžื—ื™ื™ื” ื•ืžืจื•ืžื ืืช ืžืงื•ืฉืจื™ื• ืœื“ืจื’ื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืฉื”ื ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžื ืื™ื ื ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืืœื™ื”; ืžื”-ืฉืื™ืŸ-ื›ืŸ ื‘ื—ื‘"ื“ ื’ืจืกื• "ืฆื“ื™ืง ื‘ืืžื•ื ืชื• ื™ึดื—ึฐื™ึถื”" โ€“ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื—ื™ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืขืœื” ืืช ืžืงื•ืฉืจื™ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ืžืžื™ืœื. ื™ืฉื ื” ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ื•ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืฉื”ื—ืกื™ื“ ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžื• ื™ืชืขืœื”; ืœืฉื ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืขืฆืžื•, ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื—ื“ืจื• ื‘ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืชื•.
ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืฉื‘ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื ืจืง ืžืฆื“ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ืžืื™ืจื” ื‘ื•, ืื–ื™ ื”ืฉื›ืœ ืฉืœื• ื ืฉืืจ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื”ืฉื›ืœ ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžื•, ืœืœื ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ื ืฉืžื”, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื”ื™ืคืš. ืืžื ื ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื™ื ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืžืื™ืจื” ื”ืฉื›ืœ ืื™ื ื• ืžืคืจื™ืข; ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชืขืœื” ืžืขืœ ืœืฉื›ืœื• ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืžืชืขืœื ืžืžื ื•. ืืš ื”ืฉื›ืœ ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžื• ื ืฉืืจ ืžื ื’ื“ (ื•ื›ืš ื’ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืฉืคืขื•ืช ืžื”ืฉื›ืœ โ€“ ื”ืŸ ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžืŸ ื ืฉืืจื•ืช ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ).
ืžื”-ืฉืื™ืŸ-ื›ืŸ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื“ื ืœื•ืžื“ ื•ืžืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืฉื›ืœื• ื”ื•ื ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืืœื•ืงื•ืช, ืื–ื™ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื• ืฉืœื• ืขืฆืžื• ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœืืžืช ื–ื•. ืืžื ื ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืขืฆืžื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืืžืช ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื‘ืฉื›ืœื• ื•ืœื”ื—ื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืืžืช ื”ืœื–ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื‘ื• โ€“ ื™ืฉื ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื. ืœื ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช; ื™ืฉ ืขืœื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ื™ื ืœืงืฉืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื•, ืืช ืžื”ื•ืชื• ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ืช, ืœืืžืช ื–ื•.
ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื’ื ื‘ืฉื›ืœ ื—ื•ื“ืจื™ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”' ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ืฉื‘ืžื”ื•ืชื ื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœืžืขืœื” ืžื”ืฉื›ืœ, ืื–ื™ ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉ"ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืžืœื‘ื“ื•".
ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ: ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ื—ื‘"ื“ื™ ืื™ื ื• ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืฉื›ืœ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ, ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื’ื“ืจื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉื‘ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ืื—ื– ื”ื ืคืฉ-ื”ื‘ื”ืžื™ืช ืขื ืกื‘ืจื•ืชื™ื”. ื™ืกื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ื—ื‘"ื“ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉื’ื™ืœื” ื”ื‘ืขืฉ"ื˜, ื”ืžื’ืœื” ืืช ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช, ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ-ืื™ืŸ-ืกื•ืฃ ืฉืœืžืขืœื” ืžื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”. ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืชื•ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ื”ื™ื, ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืืœื• ืขืฆืžื ื ืžืฉื›ื™ื ื’ื ื‘ื”ื‘ื ืช ื•ื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ืฉื›ืœ. ืื-ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœืžืขืœื” ืžื”ืฉื›ืœ; ืืœื ืฉืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“, ื’ื ื‘ืฉื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื—ื• ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœืžืขืœื” ืžื”ืฉื›ืœ. ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ื—ื‘"ื“ ืœื•ืงื—ืช ืืช ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื‘ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœืžืขืœื” ืžื›ืœ ื”ื”ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช, ื•ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ื•ืžื’ืœื” ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืชื•ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืขื“ ืฉื’ื ื”ื ืคืฉ-ื”ื‘ื”ืžื™ืช ืชื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ืชืกื›ื™ื ืœื–ืืช.
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ืœื ืœืฉืจื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื
ืžืกื•ืคืจ 4 , ืฉื˜ืจื ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœื• ืืช ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ืœืžืืกืจ ื‘ืคื˜ืจื‘ื•ืจื’, ืœืžื‘ืฆืจ ื”ื ืงืจื "ื˜ืื™ื™ื ืข ืกืื•ื•ืขื˜", ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื‘ืœ ื™ื’ื™ืข ืœืฉื ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื (ืžืœื‘ื“ ื’ื™ืกื• ืจ' ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงืื–ื™ืง ืฉืขืœื™ื• ื”ื•ื˜ืœื• ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช).
ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฆื ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ืžื”ืžืืกืจ, ื”ื•ื ื ื™ืžืง ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื–ื” ื‘ืื•ืžืจื•, ืฉื—ืฉืฉ ืžื‘ื•ืื ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ื™ื ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื•, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ ืจ' ืžื™ื›ืœ'ืข, ืฉื‘ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ื™ืฉืจืคื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”"ื˜ืื™ื™ื ืข ืกืื•ื•ืขื˜".
[ื“ืจืš ืื’ื‘, ืขืœ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ ืจ' ืžื™ื›ืœ'ืข ืžืกื•ืคืจ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืคืœื ื“ืœืงืžืŸ, ื”ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืงืฆืช ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœืชื•:
ืื™ืจืข ืคืขื 5 ืฉืื—ื“ ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ืžื™ื›ืœ'ืข ื ืกืข ืœืœื™ื•ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ื˜ืฉ ืืœ ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื”ืฆืžื—-ืฆื“ืง. ืจ' ืžื™ื›ืœ'ืข ื”ืคืงื™ื“ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืžื›ืชื‘ ืœืจื‘ื™ ื”ืฆืžื—-ืฆื“ืง, ืืš ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื• ืœื‘ืœ ื™ื”ื™ืŸ ืœืคื•ืชื—ื•. ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืฉืžืจ ืขืœ ื‘ืงืฉืชื•, ืืš ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ื“ืจืš ืกืงืจื ื•ืชื• ื’ื‘ืจื” ื•ืคืชื— ืืช ื”ืžื›ืชื‘, ื•ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืคืœื ื”ื•ื ืžืฆืื• ืจื™ืง!
ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืœื™ื•ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ื˜ืฉ, ื”ื•ื ื ืคืœ ื•ื ืจื“ื ืขืœ ื”ืกืคืกืœ ืœืžืฉืš ื–ืžืŸ. ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ ืžืชืจื“ืžืชื•, ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืžืข ืืช ืื—ื“ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ืงื•ืจื ื‘ืงื•ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื•ืืœ ืžื™ ื”ื’ื™ืข ืžื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ืžื™ื›ืœ'ืข ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืžื›ืชื‘ ืžืžื ื•. ืžื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ืขื ื” ืœื’ื‘ืื™ ืฉื”ืžื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื™ื“ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืงืจื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืžื™ื“ ืืœ ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื”ืฆืžื—-ืฆื“ืง. ื”ื•ื ื ื›ื ืก ื‘ืื™ืžื” ืืœ ื—ื“ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืœืงื— ืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืืช ื”ืžื›ืชื‘. ืžืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื–ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœืชื• ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืจ' ืžื™ื›ืœ'ืข, ื—ืกื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื”ื–ืงืŸ (ื•ืื—ืจ-ื›ืš ืฉืœ ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ ื•ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื”ืฆืžื—-ืฆื“ืง), ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืžื›ืชื‘ ืฉืื“ื ืจื’ื™ืœ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืจืื•ืชื•!].
ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ: ืžื“ื•ืข ื—ืฉืฉ ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ืžื›ืš ืฉื”"ื˜ืื™ื™ื ืข ืกืื•ื•ืขื˜" ื™ื™ืฉืจืฃ? ืื ื”ืžืงื•ื ืื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื ืฉืจืฃ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืฆื ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื™ ืžื™ื“ ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื ืžื ืขืช ืขื•ื’ืžืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืžืืกืจ, ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช, ืฉื ืžืฉื›ื• ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ื•ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื?
ืืœื ืฉื‘ื›ืš ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ื—ื‘"ื“: ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืื™ื ื” ืœืฉื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืืœื ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื•. ืื ื’ืื•ืœืช ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืื” ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืจื™ืคืช ื”"ื˜ืื™ื™ื ืข ืกืื•ื•ืขื˜" ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื ื™ืกื™, ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื’ืื•ืœืชื•, ืฉืชื•ื›ื ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืฆืช ืžืขื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ื—ื•ืฆื”, ืื™ื ื” ืžืฆื“ ื’ื“ืจื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืืœื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืจืชื. ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื™ื” ื ืฉืืจ ืžื ื’ื“ ืœื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช, ื•ืœื ื–ื• ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื”. ื–ื”ื• ื”ื™ืคืš ืชื•ื›ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช!
ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื•ื“ืจืฉ ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ืฉื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืœื ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืœืคื˜ืจื‘ื•ืจื’. ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจืฆื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื’ืื•ืœืชื•. ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื—ืคืฅ ืฉื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžืœืžืขืœื” ืœื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืคืฆืชื” ื•ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช, ื™ื‘ื•ื "ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžืช" ื•ืžืฆื“ ื’ื“ืจื™ ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ. ื–ื”ื• ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช: ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ-ืื™ืŸ-ืกื•ืฃ ืฉ"ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืžืœื‘ื“ื•" ืœื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืฉื•ื‘ืจ ื•ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืืœื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื•ืžืฆื“ ื’ื“ืจื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขืฆืžื•.
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ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื ืืœื•ืงื™ื
ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉื‘ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื™ื ื™ืฉื ื ืจืžื–ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืชื‘ื˜ืื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื•ื—ื™ืœื•ืคื™ื”ื. ื‘ืคืจื™-ืขืฅ-ื—ื™ื™ื 6 ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืฉื ื-ืœ-ื”-ื™-ื, ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืžื—ืœื™ืคื™ื ืืช ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื‘ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื ื•ืฆืจ ื”ืฉื ืื›ื“ื˜"ื: ื”ืื•ืช ืืœ"ืฃ ืื™ื ื” ืžืชื—ืœืคืช ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื ื”ืื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ื” ืื•ืช ืื—ืจืช ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืคื”; ื”ืื•ืช ืœืž"ื“ ืžืชื—ืœืคืช ื‘ืื•ืช ื›"ืฃ ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืœื”; ื”ืื•ืช ื”"ื ืžืชื—ืœืคืช ื‘ื“ืœ"ืช ืฉืœืคื ื™ื”; ื›ืš ื’ื ื”ืื•ืช ื™ื•"ื“ ืžืชื—ืœืคืช ื‘ื˜ื™"ืช ืฉืœืคื ื™ื”; ื•ื”ืื•ืช ืž"ื ืกื•ืคื™ืช ืžืชื—ืœืคืช ื‘ืื•ืช ืž"ื ืจื’ื™ืœื” 7 . ื•ื ืžืฆื ืฉื”ืื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ื”ืื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” โ€“ ื”ืืœ"ืฃ ื•ื”ืž"ื โ€“ ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื›ืžืงื•ื“ื 8 ; ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื•ืช โ€“ ืœืž"ื“, ื”"ื ื•ื™ื•"ื“ โ€“ ืžืชื—ืœืคื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื›ื“"ื˜, ื•ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืื›ื“ื˜"ื.
ื•ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉื, ืฉื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื›ื“"ื˜ ื”ื ื‘ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื™ื ืœ"ื’. ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืจื•ืžื– ืœื›ืš ืฉืœ"ื’ ื‘ืขื•ืžืจ, ื™ื•ื ื”ืกืชืœืงื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉื‘"ื™, ื”ื•ื ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื ืืœื•ืงื™ื. ื•ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื‘ื–ื”: ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื’ื™ืœื” ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ืžื’ืœื” ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ื ืขืœื” ืฉืœ ืฉื ืืœื•ืงื™ื. ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชื’ืœื” ืชื•ื›ื ื• ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืžืฆื•ื ื•ื”ื”ืกืชืจ, ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžืฉื ืืœื•ืงื™ื 9 , ืฉื”ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืœื”ื’ืฉืžื” ื•ืœื ื—ื™ืชื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื-ื”ื–ื”.
ื•ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืœืงื•ื˜ื™-ืœื•ื™-ื™ืฆื—ืง 10 , ืฉืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื ืจืžื– ื’ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืกืชืœืงื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื”ื–ืงืŸ โ€“ ื›"ื“ ื˜ื‘ืช. ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชืืจื™ืš ื–ื” ื”ื โ€“ ื›ื“"ื˜. ื•ื ืžืฆื, ืฉืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื”ืกืชืœืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ื–ืงืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืš ืืฃ ื”ื•ื, ื›ืžื• ื™ื•ื ื”ืกืชืœืงื•ืช ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื™, ืœืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื ืืœื•ืงื™ื. ื™ืชื™ืจื” ืžื–ื•: ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื›ื“"ื˜ ืœื”ืกืชืœืงื•ืช ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ื”ื™ื ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื™ื (ื›ืคื™ ืฉื–ื” ื‘ืœ"ื’ ื‘ืขื•ืžืจ), ืืœื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืจืžื– ื‘ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื”ืกืชืœืงื•ืช.
ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืชื•ืื ืœื”ืคืœื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื–ื›ืจื• ืงื•ื“ื: ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื’ื™ืœื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ื–ืงืŸ ืื™ื ื” ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื”ืฉื•ืœืœืช ื•ืžื‘ื˜ืœืช ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฆืžืฆื•ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื-ื”ื–ื”, ืืœื ื”ื™ื ืžื’ืœื” ืืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขืฆืžื•. ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืชื’ืœื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ืืœื•ืงื™ื, ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื ืžืชืงื•ืช ืžืฉื•ืจืฉืŸ ื•ื”ืŸ ืขืฆืžืŸ ื ื”ืคื›ื•ืช ืœื—ืกื“ื™ื.
ื–ื”ื• ืชื•ื›ื ื” ืฉืœ ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื”ืชื’ืœืชื” ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืชื™ื ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ื—ื‘"ื“ ืฉื™ื™ืกื“ ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ื–ืงืŸ: ืœื ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ืื•ืจ, ืืœื ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืืžืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขืฆืžื•.

ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื•ืœืงื—ื™ื”ื ื ื“ืคืกื• ื‘ืกืคืจื™ื "ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ื‘ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช" (ืขืžื•ื“ 131) ื•"ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช" (ืขืžื•ื“ 14) ืžืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ, ืฉื™ืฆืื• ืœืื•ืจ ื‘ื™"ื˜ ื›ืกืœื• ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืืช "ืžืขื™ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืš". ื›ืืŸ ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื ื›ืžื” ื”ื•ืกืคื•ืช.



ืืฆืœ ื”ื—ื‘"ื“ื ื™ืง ื”ื™ื• ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืชื•. ืœื ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ ืžื”ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชืคื™ืœื”. ื”ื™ื• ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ืœื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื”ื™ื• ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืคื—ื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ืืฆืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•, ื—ืกื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ืง'ืœ, ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื—ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ืชืœื”ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื”

ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื”ืกื‘ืจืช ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”', ืœื ืจืฆื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ื–ืงืŸ ืœืฉื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืœืฉืœื•ืœ ืžืื•ืžื”. ืœื ืืช ืขืฆืžื•, ืœื ืืช ื”ื–ื•ืœืช ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ืืช ื”ื“ื•ืžื. ืžื” ืฉืจืฆื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ื–ืงืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ืื•ืจ, ืืœื ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืืžืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขืฆืžื•



^ 1.ืจืื” ืœืงื•ื˜ื™ ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื—ืœืง ื’ ืฉื™ื—ื” ืœื›"ื“ ื˜ื‘ืช ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“.
^ 2.ืจืื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ืœืงื•ื˜ื™ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื—"ื ืงืžื, ื‘.
^ 3.ื—ื‘ืงื•ืง ื‘, ื“.
^ 4.ืจืื” ืกืคืจ ื”ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ื—ืœืง ื’ ืขืž' 702 ื”ืขืจื” 7.
^ 5.ืจืื” ื‘ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกืคืจ "ื”ืชืžื™ื" ืขืž' ืขื•.
^ 6.ืจืื” ื‘ืฉืขืจ ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ืคืจืง ื–.
^ 7.ื•ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื™ืฉื ื” ืž"ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื”, ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืž"ื ืกื•ืคื™ืช, ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื›"ืž.
^ 8.ืจืื” ื‘ืคืจื™-ืขืฅ-ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื: "ืืžื ื ืžื” ืฉื ืชื—ืœืฃ ืฉื ื-ืœ-ื”-ื™-ื, ื”ืŸ ื’' ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืืžืฆืขื™ืช ืฉื”ื ื›ื“"ื˜, ื›ื™ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื"ื, ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืชื—ืœืคื•ืช".
^ 9.ืจืื” ืคืจื™-ืขืฅ-ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื: "ื—ื™ืœื•ืฃ ืฉื ื-ืœ-ื”-ื™-ื, ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืชื—ืœืคื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืจื—ืžื™ื . . ื•ื–"ืก ื‘ื˜ื—ื• ื‘ื”' ืขื“ื™ ืขื“, ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืื›ื“ื˜"ื".
^ 10.ืจืื” ืœืงื•ื˜ื™-ืœื•ื™-ื™ืฆื—ืง โ€“ ืื’ืจื•ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขืž' ืจืžื˜ ื•ืื™ืœืš. ื•ืจืื” ื’ื ื‘ืœืงื•ื˜ื™-ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื—ื˜"ื• ืขืž' 386, ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›"ื“ ื˜ื‘ืช ืœื”ืžืชืงืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉื•ืจืฉืŸ.

undefined

ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

  • ื“ื™ืจื” ืœื”' ื‘ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื
    ืกื™ื•ื•ืŸ

    ื“ื™ืจื” ืœื”' ื‘ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื

    ื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืžืก' 29

    ืชืฉืข"ื
  • ืื•ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ
    ืื™ื™ืจ

    ืื•ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ

    ื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืžืก' 44 ืื™ื™ืจ ืชืฉืข"ื”

    ืื™ื™ืจ ืชืฉืข"ื”
  • "ืžืฆื•ื™" ื•"ืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื•ื™"
    ืื“ืจ

    "ืžืฆื•ื™" ื•"ืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื•ื™"

    ื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืžืก' 32

    ืื“ืจ ืชืฉืข"ื‘
  • "ื”ื•ื ืฆื™ื•ื” ื•ื ื‘ืจืื•"
    ื›ืกืœื™ื•

    "ื”ื•ื ืฆื™ื•ื” ื•ื ื‘ืจืื•"

    ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืขื™ื•ื ื™ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”', ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ 27

    ื›ืกืœื™ื• ืชืฉืข"ื
ื›ืกืœื™ื•
ื›ืกืœื™ื•
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื”ืžื™ืช
    40 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื”ืžื™ืช

    ื˜ื”ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื” - ื–

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืื‘ืง ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืœื ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื™ืช, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืฉ ืœืจืชื•ื ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ืฆืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื›ืš ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื’ื ื‘ืขืชื•ืช ืงื•ืฉื™ ื•ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื•ื‘ื”ืจ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื•ื’ืœื’ื•ืœื™ื”ืŸ ื›ืจื•ื‘ื“ ืขืžื•ืง ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืฉื.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกืคืงื•ืช, ืจื•ื‘ ื•ื—ื–ืงื”: ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ืžืžื•ืŸ
    36 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ืกืคืงื•ืช, ืจื•ื‘ ื•ื—ื–ืงื”: ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ืžืžื•ืŸ

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ื™ื—ืก ื•ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช, ืชื•ืš ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืงื•ืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืข ืขืœ ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื‘ืกืคืงื•ืช. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ ืจื•ื‘, ื—ื–ืงื” ื•ืžื•ื—ื–ืงื•ืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขืžืงื” ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืžื“ื ื™ื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืงื™ืื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื‘ื•ื ืœืชื "ืš: ืžืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื ื•ื– ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช
    48 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ืชื "ืš

    ืžื‘ื•ื ืœืชื "ืš: ืžืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื ื•ื– ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื "ืš, ืžืชื•ืš ืชืคื™ืกื” ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืื•ืจ ืืœื•ืงื™ ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืจืš ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื ื•ืœื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื ืกืงืจ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข, ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื•ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื›ืžืฉืœ ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ืฉืœ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืื—ื“ื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ืช, ื“ืจืš ืคื™ืจื•ื“ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช, ื•ืขื“ ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžื—ื“ืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืคืชืœื™ ื‘ืจ-ืื•ืŸ | ื™"ื ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืืจืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืš
    28 ื“ืง'
    ืœืš ืœืš

    ื”ืืจืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืš

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”"ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช" ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” โ€“ ืื‘ืจื”ื, ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื“ื•ื“ โ€“ ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ืœืฉืจื•ื“, ืืœื ืœื”ืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ื•ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช. ื“ืจืš ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื•ืฆื’ืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืฉื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ืช ืœืžืฉื›ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื™"ื‘ ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฆืขืจ ื”ื—ื˜ื ื•ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื ืคืฉ
    45 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืฆืขืจ ื”ื—ื˜ื ื•ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื ืคืฉ

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื–, ื– | ืคืจืง ื—, ื’'

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ, ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืคืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช, ืžืžื” ื ื•ื‘ืข ืฆืขืจ ื”ื—ื˜ื, ื•ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืกื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืจืขื” ืฉื’ื•ืจืžืช ืืช ื”ื—ื˜ื ื•ื”ืฆืขืจ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช
    1:03
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ืœืš ืœืš
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ืœืš ืœืš

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 623

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 623

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื’ื ืœื ืฉื™ื
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื’ื ืœื ืฉื™ื

    ื ืฉื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœื ืฉื™ื ื›ืžื• ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื | ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืชื•ืจื” - ื ืฉื™ื ืืฃ ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื | ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื” โ€“ ืจืง ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื | ื ืฉื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื’ื‘ืจื™ื, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” | ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ื”ืฉื ื™ื, ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื“ืขื™ื ื’ื“ืœื” | ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืช, ืชื•ืš ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืžื“ืข ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืชื•ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš โ€“ ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ื
    34 ื“ืง'
    ืœืš ืœืš

    ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš โ€“ ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ื

    ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชืงืฉื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืืœื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื• ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ืช ื•ืžืคืงื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื“ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื–ื”ื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื–
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื–

    ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ืžืฆื•ืช ืžื™ืœื” ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืกื— ื”ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื›ืจืช ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื”. ืœืื™ื–ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืชื ื’ื ืžืœืžื˜ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžื”ื• ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืฉื™ืœื•ื ืœืขืคืจ ื”ืืจืฅ. ืœืžื” ืฉืืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ึทึผืžึธึผื” ืึตื“ึทืข ื›ึดึผื™ ืึดื™ืจึธืฉึถืื ึธึผื”, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืœื ืฉืืœ ืื•ืช. ืื™ืš ืžืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื ืคืกืง ื‘ืฉื•"ืข (ื™ื•"ื“ ืจืกื• ื–) ืื“ื ืฉืœื ืžืœ ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืžื ื™ืงืœืงืœ ื•ื ืžืฆื ืžื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช.

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ืœืš ืœืš ืคื–
    ืœืš ืœืš

    ืžืืžืจ ืœืš ืœืš ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื•ื˜ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื
    27 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื•ื˜ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ืœืš ืœืš - ื—ืœืง ื'

    ืชืจืข"ื˜ - ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื ืฆืจืš ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ืœืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื• ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื›ื ื’ื“ื•. ื›ื›ื” ืขืฉื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ืœื•ื˜ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื. ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืœื•ื˜ ื ืคืจื“ ืžืื‘ืจื”ื ื›ืš ื’ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื™ืคืจื“ื• ืžื”ืจืข ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืœื•ื˜
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืœื•ื˜

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ืœืš ืœืš - ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืคื•ืขืœ ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื™ ืœื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืฆืืช ืžืžืฆืจื™ื. ื–ื” ืฉืœื•ื˜ ื ืคืจื“ ืžืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื•ื ื™ืจื“ ืžืฆื“ืงื•ืชื•. ืžืœื—ืžืช ืืจื‘ืขืช ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื’ื ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื™ื ื•ืฆื—ื• ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ื™ื” ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” - ืขืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช!
    ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืชืฉืค"ื–

    ื”ื™ื” ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” - ืขืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช!

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช | ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื’
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื’

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ - ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”
    56 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื

    ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ - ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื“ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ืžืฉื ืช "ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืœื™ืช", ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืœืจืžื‘"ื. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœ ืžื•ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืจืง ืœื”ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ืืช ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ื™ืจื™ื‘, ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขืช ื”ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื” ื–ื•ื›ื” ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื—ืœืงื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื˜' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ

    ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื” - 3

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื•ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื•ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ืžืขืฆื‘ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื ืคืชื— ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืคืกืงื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืืช ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื›ืชื•ื•ืš ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจืŸ ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ื•ื”ื›ืจืชื™ ืงื•ื“ื ืœืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ืŸ ื”ืจื’ืฉื™.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ?
    ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืชืฉืค"ื–

    ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช | ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il