ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืฉืžื•ืช
  • ื‘ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื”
  • ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™
  • ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”
undefined
6089
15 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืจืคื•ืืช

ืจื•ื ื™ ืชื—ื™ื” ื‘ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื”

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ืฉื ืฉื‘ืขืชื™
ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื ื‘ื•ืœื˜ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืจืฉื™ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืคืกื—, ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ืชื ื• ืœืฉืขื” ื•ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ืชื ื• ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช. ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืคืกื— ื‘ื”ืŸ ื ืฆื˜ื•ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ืœืงื™ื—ืช ื”ืฉื” ื‘ืขืฉื™ืจื™ ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ 1 ื•ืฉืžื™ืจืชื• ืขื“ ื™ื•ื ื™"ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื™ื 2 . ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ื ืฆื˜ื•ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืฉืขื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืœื ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ืจืฉ"ื™ 3 ืžื‘ื™ื ื˜ืขื ืœื›ืš ืฉืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื• ืจืื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืœื ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ื ื•:
"ื•ื”ื™ื” ืœื›ื ืœืžืฉืžืจืช - ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ 'ื‘ืงื•ืจ', ืฉื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื•ืจ ืžืžื•ื ืืจื‘ืขื” ื™ืžื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”, ื•ืžืคื ื™ ืžื” ื”ืงื“ื™ื ืœืงื™ื—ืชื• ืœืฉื—ื™ื˜ืชื• ืืจื‘ืขื” ื™ืžื™ื ืžื” ืฉืœื ืฆื•ื” ื›ืŸ ื‘ืคืกื— ื“ื•ืจื•ืช 4 ? ื”ื™ื” ืจื‘ื™ ืžืชื™ื ื‘ืŸ ื—ืจืฉ ืื•ืžืจ: ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ 'ื•ืืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœื™ืš ื•ืืจืืš ื•ื”ื ื” ืขืชืš ืขืช ื“ื•ื“ื™ื' (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื˜ื–, ื—), ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ืฉื ืฉื‘ืขืชื™ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืื’ืืœ ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื• ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœื”ืชืขืกืง ื‘ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื’ืืœื•, ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ื•ืืช ืขืจื•ื ื•ืขืจื™ื”' (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื˜ื–, ื–), ื•ื ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ืฉืชื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช - ื“ื ืคืกื— ื•ื“ื ืžื™ืœื”, ืฉืžืœื• ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ืœื™ืœื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ืžืชื‘ื•ืกืกืช ื‘ื“ืžื™ืš' (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื˜ื–, ื•) - ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื“ืžื™ื, ื•ืื•ืžืจ: 'ื’ื ืืช ื‘ื“ื ื‘ืจื™ืชืš ืฉืœื—ืชื™ ืืกื™ืจื™ืš ืžื‘ื•ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื ื‘ื•' (ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื˜, ื™ื), ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฉื˜ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ืืžืจ ืœื”ื: 'ืžืฉื›ื• ื•ืงื—ื• ืœื›ื' (ืคืกื•ืง ื›ื) - ืžืฉื›ื• ื™ื“ื™ื›ื ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื•ืงื—ื• ืœื›ื ืฆืืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื”".
ืœืคื™ ื”ืืžื•ืจ, ื ืฆื˜ื•ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœืงื™ื—ืช ื”ืฉื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขืฉื™ืจื™ ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืžืฉื›ื• ื™ื“ื™ื”ื ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื•ื™ื”ื™ื• ืขืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืคืกื— ื•ืžื™ืœื” ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื™ื”ื™ื• ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœื’ืื•ืœื”. ื ืžืฆืื ื• ืœืžื“ื™ื, ืฉื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืื•ืœ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื“ืจืฉ ืžื”ืœืš ืืœืงื™ ืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ืจืื•ื™ื”.

ื“ื ืคืกื— ื•ื“ื ืžื™ืœื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื
ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื ืฉืืœืช ื”ื™ื: ืžื“ื•ืข ื ื‘ื—ืจื•, ืžืชื•ืš ืจืž"ื— ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื”, ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืฉืชื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื• - ืคืกื— ื•ืžื™ืœื”? ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื”ื ื‘ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ื–ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืื• ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื™ืœื•ื— ื”ืงืŸ, ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืื• ื”ื ื—ืช ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ?! ื—ืกืจื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ?! ืžื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•?
ื”ืฉืืœื” ืžืชื—ื–ืงืช ื›ืฉืžืชื‘ื•ื ื ื™ื ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ 5 , ืฉื ื ื›ืชื‘:
"ื•ึดื™ื”ึตื™ ื“ึผึทื ื ึดื›ึฐืกึทืช ืคึผึดืกึฐื—ึธื ื•ึผื’ึฐื–ึตืจึทืช ืžึฐื”ื•ึผืœึฐืชึผึธื ืžึฐืขึทืจึทื‘ ืœึฐื›ื•ึนืŸ ืœึฐืžึถืขึฑื‘ึทื“ ืžึดื ึผึตื™ื”ึผ ืึธืช ืขึทืœ ื‘ึผึธืชึผึทื™ึธื ื“ึผึฐืึทืชึผื•ึผืŸ ืฉืึทืจึฐื™ึธืŸ ืชึผึทืžึผึธืŸ ื•ึฐืึถื—ึฑืžึตื™ื™ึทืช ื–ึฐื›ื•ึผืช ื“ึผึฐืžึธื ื•ึฐืึตื™ื—ื•ึผืก ืขึฒืœึตื™ื›ื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐืœึธื ื™ึดืฉืึฐืœื•ึนื˜ ื‘ึผึฐื›ื•ึนืŸ ืžึทืœึฐืึธืšึฐ ืžื•ึนืชึธื ื“ึผึฐืึดืชึฐื™ึทื”ึทื‘ ืœึตื™ื”ึผ ืจึฐืฉืื•ึผืชึธื ืœึดืžึฐื—ึทื‘ึผึฐืœึธื ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืงึฐื˜ึฐืœึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืึทืจึฐืขึธื ื“ึผึฐืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื" 6 .
ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื ื”ืคืกื— ื•ื“ื ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื”. ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉืชื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœืžื, ืืœื ืขืœ ืฉืชื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ 'ืงืฉืจ ื“ื'.
ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื‘"ืคืจืงื™ ื“ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ" 7 :
"ื•ื”ื™ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื•ืงื—ื™ืŸ ื“ื ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ื•ื ื•ืชื ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืžืฉืงื•ืฃ ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื“ื ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื” ื•ื“ื ืคืกื—, ื•ื ืชืžืœื ืจื—ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ื•ืืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœื™ืš ื•ืืจืืš ืžืชื‘ื•ืกืกืช ื‘ื“ืžื™ืš' - 'ื‘ื“ืžืš' ืœื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืืœื 'ื‘ื“ืžื™ืš', ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื“ืžื™ื - ื“ื ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื” ื•ื“ื ืคืกื—".

ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ืื—ื•ื•ื”
ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื ื•ืกืคืช ืื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื” 8 ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ืึฒื—ึนืชึดื™ ืจึทืขึฐื™ึธืชึดื™ ื™ื•ึนื ึธืชึดื™ ืชึทืžึผึธืชึดื™" 9 , ืฉื ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ:
"'ืื—ื•ืชื™' - ืฉื ืชืื—ื• ืœื™ ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืฉืชื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช - ื‘ื“ื ื”ืคืกื— ื•ื‘ื“ื ื”ืžื™ืœื”, ื”ื“ื ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื˜ื–, ื•): 'ื•ืืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœื™ืš ื•ืืจืืš ืžืชื‘ื•ืกืกืช ื‘ื“ืžื™ืš, ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœืš ื‘ื“ืžื™ืš ื—ื™ื™' - ื–ื” ื“ื ื”ืคืกื—, 'ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœืš ื‘ื“ืžื™ืš ื—ื™ื™' - ื–ื” ื“ื ื”ืžื™ืœื”".
ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื ื”ืคืกื— ื•ื“ื ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ืื—ื•ื•ื”, ื•ืงืฉืจ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ืœื’ืื•ืœืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžืชื•ืš "ื•ึธืึนืžึทืจ ืœึธืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐื“ึธืžึทื™ึดืšึฐ ื—ึฒื™ึดื™ ื•ึธืึนืžึทืจ ืœึธืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐื“ึธืžึทื™ึดืšึฐ ื—ึฒื™ึดื™" 10 ืžื’ื™ืขื” ื”ืื•ืžื” ืœ"ื•ึธืึถืขึฑื‘ึนืจ ืขึธืœึทื™ึดืšึฐ ื•ึธืึถืจึฐืึตืšึฐ ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืขึดืชึผึตืšึฐ ืขึตืช ื“ึผึนื“ึดื™ื" 11 . 'ืขืช ื“ื•ื“ื™ื' ื–ื• ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืฉืžื—ื–ื™ืจื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™, ืœื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืื•ืžื” ืขื ื‘ื•ืจืื”, ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช "ืึฒื ึดื™ ืœึฐื“ื•ึนื“ึดื™ ื•ึฐื“ื•ึนื“ึดื™ ืœึดื™" 12 .

ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืชื ืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืกื— ื”ื•ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”
ืžื›ืืŸ ืื ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื•ื•ื 13 , ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ืžืคืจืื’ 14 , ื”ืžื‘ืจืจ ืžื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉืชื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•, ื•ืืœื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•:
"'ื“ื ืคืกื— ื•ื“ื ืžื™ืœื”'. ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืืœื• ืฉื ื™ ื“ืžื™ื ื ืชืŸ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืœื’ืื•ืœ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื”ื, ื›ื™ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืคืจืขื” - ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื• ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืœื”ืงื‘"ื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ื˜ืขื ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ืช ื‘ืื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืฉื•ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื‘ื“ ืœื”ืงื‘"ื”, ืฉื›ืœ ืขื‘ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื—ื•ืชื ืขื‘ื“ื•ืช, ื›ื“ืชื ืŸ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืฉื‘ืช (ื ื— ืข"ื): ืื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื“ ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื. ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื 'ื•ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืชืš ืฉื—ืชืžืช ื‘ื‘ืฉืจื™ื ื•' (ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ)".
ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื 'ื—ื•ืชื ื‘ืื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ', ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืกื— ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื”: "ืืฉืจ ืงื™ื“ืฉ ื™ื“ื™ื“ ืžื‘ื˜ืŸ ื•ื—ื•ืง ื‘ืฉืืจื• ืฉื, ื•ืฆืืฆืื™ื• ื—ืชื ื‘ืื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ...". ื›ืฉื ืฉืื“ื ืžืงืคื™ื“ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืขืœ ื—ืคืฆื™ื•, ื›ืš ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื—ื•ืงืง ื‘ื ื• ืกื™ืžืŸ. ื”ืœื•ื ืื ื• ืขื‘ื“ื™ ื”' ื•ืขื‘ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืกื™ืžืŸ, ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ื›ืจ ืœืžื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื™ืš, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ืคืจืขื”, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืกื˜ืื˜ื•ืก, ื•ืœื—ืงื•ืง ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืจืื” ืฉื™ืฆืื ื• ืžืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ืคืจืขื” ื•ืื ื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ื›ืขืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”.
"ื•ื‘ืžื™ืœื” ืœื—ื•ื“ ืœื ืกื’ื™, ื›ื™ ื”ืขื‘ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื ืขื•ื‘ื“, ื•ืื ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืขื‘ื“ื•ืช, ืœื›ืš ื ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ื”ืคืกื— ืฉื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื ืงืจื 'ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”', ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: 'ืžื” ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืœื›ื' (ืคืกื•ืง ื›ื•), ื•ืขื•ื“ ื ืืžืจ: 'ื•ืขื‘ื“ืช ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื‘ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื–ื”' (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื’, ื”)".
ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืกื˜ืื˜ื•ืก ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืง ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืกื™ืžืŸ, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื™ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืขืฉื” ืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืืช ื‘ืขืœื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ, ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ื“ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืœืื“ื•ื ื• ืื™ื–ื• ื›ื•ืก ืชื”, ืœื’ื“ื•ืจ ืื™ื–ื• ืคืจืฆื” ืฉื”ืชื’ืœืชื” ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ืื• ืœืขื“ื•ืจ ืžืขื˜ ื‘ื’ื™ื ืช ื”ืื“ื•ืŸ, ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืขื‘ื“ ืจืฉื•ื ื‘ื˜ืื‘ื•. ืœื›ืŸ ืžืœื‘ื“ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื—.
"ื•ื‘ืคืกื— ืœื—ื•ื“ ืœื ืกื’ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ื ืงืจื ืขื‘ื“ ืœื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืคืกื— ืœื ื”ื•ื™ ืจืง ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืื—ืช, ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืจืื•ื™ ืœื’ืื•ืœื” ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืขื‘ื“ ืœื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ื•ืจืื• - ื–ื” ื”ื•ื™ ืขื‘ื“ ื’ืžื•ืจ, ืฉื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืฉื•ื ืœืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื• - ื–ื”ื• ืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ื’ืžื•ืจ. ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืืžืจื” ืชื•ืจื”: 'ื›ืœ ื‘ืŸ ื ื›ืจ ืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ื‘ื•' (ืคืกื•ืง ืžื’), ื›ื™ ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืคืกื— ื”ื•ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืœื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: 'ื•ืขื‘ื“ืช ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ืืช' ื•ื’ื•' (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื’, ื”), ืื™ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืจืœ - ื•ืื™ื ื• ืจืฉื•ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื‘ื“ ืœืจื‘ื• - ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื•, ื•ืฉืœื ื™ืขืฉื” ืคืกื—, ืฉื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืœื”ืงื‘"ื”, ืืœื ื”ืจืฉื•ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื‘ื“ ื’ืžื•ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืขื‘ื“ ืขืจืื™ ืœื, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืขื‘ื“ ื’ืžื•ืจ. ืื‘ืœ ืื•ืชื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืฉื•ื ืœืขื‘ื“ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ื“, ื–ื”ื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื”, ื•ืื– ื ืงืจื 'ื›ื™ ืœื™ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื‘ื“ื™ื' (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื”, ื ื”) - ื•ืœื ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื“ื™ื (ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ ืข"ื‘), ื•ื’ืืœื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืŸ ืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคืจืขื”".
ืขื‘ื“ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืึฐืฉืึตึผื ืขื‘ื“ ืขืœื™ื•, ื•ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื–ื” ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืกื— ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ื—ืงื•ืง ื‘ื‘ืฉืจื ื•.
ื ืžืฆื ืฉื“ื ื”ืคืกื— ื•ื“ื ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืžื” ืฉืชื™ ืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื ื™ืŸ - ืงื ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืื ื• ื—ื•ืชืžื™ื ื‘ื‘ืฉืจื™ื ื• 'ื—ื•ืชื ืื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ' ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืžืฉืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืืช ื’ื•ืคื ื• ืœืงื‘"ื”, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืกื— ื•ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื• ืืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”', ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืžืฉืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื’ื ืืช ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื ื• ืœืงื‘"ื”.
ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื ื“ืจืฉ ืขึตืจื•ื‘ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื“ืžื™ื, ื›ืฉื ืฉื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืื“ื ื™ื—ื“ื™ื•, ื›ืš ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื™ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื›ื™ื‘ื• ืืช ื›ื ื™ืกืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื” ืืœ ื”ืกื˜ืื˜ื•ืก ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœื” ื›ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื”'.

ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื’ืœื’ื•ืœ ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ
ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื•ื ื”ืกื‘ืจื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื”ืœื•ื™ ื”ื•ืจื•ื‘ื™ืฅ 15 , ื”ืฉืœ"ื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ 16 .
"ืจืฉ"ื™ ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื‘, ื•) ื”ื‘ื™ื, ื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื™ ืžืชื™ื ื‘ืŸ ื—ืจืฉ: 'ืžืชื‘ื•ืกืกืช ื‘ื“ืžื™ืš' (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื˜ื–, ื•) - ื ื’ืืœื• ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื“ื ืคืกื— ื•ื“ื ืžื™ืœื”. ื›ื™ ืืœื• ื”ืฉื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื ืžืžืฉ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื’ืœื’ื•ืœ ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ื™ ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื˜ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื ืคืฉ. ื—ื˜ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ื”ืคืจื™ ืฉืื›ืœ ืœืžื˜ื”, ื•ื—ื˜ื ื‘ื ืคืฉ, ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืœืžืขืœื”, ื›ื ื•ื“ืข ืœื”ื‘ืื™ื ื‘ืกื•ื“ ื”', ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื’ืจื ืžื™ืชื” ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื ืคืฉ".
ืฉืชื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• - ืžื™ืœื” ื•ืคืกื—, ืœืคื™ ื”ืฉืœ"ื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ื˜ื ื”ืงื“ืžื•ืŸ, ื—ื˜ืื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื ืคื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, "ื›ึผึดื™ ื˜ื•ึนื‘ ื”ึธืขึตืฅ ืœึฐืžึทืึฒื›ึธืœ ื•ึฐื›ึดื™ ืชึทืึฒื•ึธื” ื”ื•ึผื ืœึธืขึตื™ื ึทื™ึดื" 17 , ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื ืคื’ืขืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื”, ื”ืื“ื ืžืฉืชืขื‘ื“ ืœื™ืฆืจื™ื•, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื ืคื™ืœื” ื‘ืžืขืฉื”.

ื”ืื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ื ืื‘ื“ื”
ื›ืฉื”ืจื•ื— ืžืฉื•ืขื‘ื“ืช ืœื™ืฆืจ ื•ืœื ืœืงื‘"ื” ืื– ื™ืฉ ื ื™ืชื•ืง ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื‘ื“ืŸ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช, ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืฉืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื”ื•, ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื™ื‘: "ื”ึธืึดืฉึผืึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึธืชึทืชึผึธื” ืขึดืžึผึธื“ึดื™ ื”ึดื•ื ื ึธืชึฐื ึธื” ืœึผึดื™ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืขึตืฅ ื•ึธืึนื›ึตืœ" 18 , ื›ื‘ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืขืžื“ื” ืขืฆืžื™ืช, ื•ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง 19 ืขืœ ืฉืืœืช "ืึทื™ึผึถื›ึผึธื”" 20 ื”ืžื•ืคื ื™ืช ืืœ ื”ืื“ื:
"ื—ื˜ื ื”ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืฉื ืชื ื›ืจ ืœืขืฆืžื™ื•ืชื•, ืฉืคื ื” ืœื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื ื—ืฉ, ื•ืื‘ื“ ืืช ืขืฆืžื•, ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืฉืืœืช 'ืึทื™ึผึถื›ึผึธื”', ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื“ืข ื ืคืฉื•, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ื ืื‘ื“ื” ืžืžื ื•".
ืื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื’ื™ืื•ื’ืจืคื™ืช ืืœื ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื•ืืœ ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืื™ืคื” ื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื—ื˜ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“ ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™, ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื•.
ื”ื ืคื™ืœื” ื‘ื—ื˜ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืฉื›ื—ืช ื”'ืื ื™', ื›ืฉืื“ื ืฉื•ื›ื— ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื•ื ืžืชืคืชื” ืœืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื‘ื ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ื”ื•ื ืขืกื•ืง ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื” ืœ...
ื›ืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ื•ื”ืคืจืกื•ืžืื•ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœืžื•ื˜ื˜ ืืช ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืขืฆืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื•ืœืฉื›ืจ ืืช ื—ื•ืฉื™ื ื•. ืคืจืกื•ืžืื™ ืžื•ืฆืœื— ื”ื•ื ืคืจืกื•ืžืื™ ืฉืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœืฉื›ื ืข ืืช ื”ืœืงื•ื— ื›ืžื” ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ืฉืœืคื ื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฆืœื— ื’ื ืื ื™ืฉ ืื—ืจื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืžื ื•. ื”ืคืจืกื•ืžืื™ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื ื• ืžื” ื™ืคื” ื•ืžื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ ืื—ืจื™ื•. ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืฉืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชื•, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœืœืงื•ื— ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื“ืขืชื• ื”ืขืฆืžื™ืช ืื™ื ื” ื‘ืขืœืช ืขืจืš. ื›ืฉื”ืื“ื ืžืคื ื™ื ืืช ื–ื”, ืฉื‘ืขืฆื ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืขืจืš ืœืขืžื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช, ืื– ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืคืœ ื‘ืจืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืจืกื ื•ืงื•ื ื” ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ.
ื™ืชืจื” ืžื–ืืช, ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื›ื–ื” ืžืชื—ื ืš ื”ืื“ื ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ื” ื”ืื“ื ืœื ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœืงื—ืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื•, ื•ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืืช ืžื™ ืœื”ืืฉื™ื, ื‘ืืžืจื•: ื–ื” ืœื ืื ื™, ื–ื” ื”ื•ื!
ื”ื ื” ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื‘ื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ ื•ืœื ื ื•ืชื ืช ืœื™ื‘ื” ืœื™ื•ืคื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขืฅ ื•ื˜ืขืžื•, ืขื“ ืฉื‘ื ื”ื ื—ืฉ ื”ืคืจืกื•ืžืื™, ื•ืœืคืชืข "ื•ึทืชึผึตืจึถื ื”ึธืึดืฉึผืึธื” ื›ึผึดื™ ื˜ื•ึนื‘ ื”ึธืขึตืฅ ืœึฐืžึทืึฒื›ึธืœ ื•ึฐื›ึดื™ ืชึทืึฒื•ึธื” ื”ื•ึผื ืœึธืขึตื™ื ึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐื ึถื—ึฐืžึธื“ ื”ึธืขึตืฅ ืœึฐื”ึทืฉื‚ึฐื›ึผึดื™ืœ" 21 . ืžื™ ืืžืจ ืœื” ืฉื–ื” ื˜ื•ื‘? ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ืจืืชื” ื–ืืช ืงื•ื“ื? ื–ื”ื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ื—ืฉ, ืœืฉื›ื ืข ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื•ืœืคืชื•ืช ืืช ื™ื™ืฆืจื”.

ื”ื ื—ืฉ ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืื“ื
ืฉืืœื”: ืœืžื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ื ื—ืฉ ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ื–ื”?
ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื™ืชื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืžืื•ื“ ืœื–ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ื”ื•ื ื”ืœืš ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื•ื™ื“ืข ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ 22 . ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืงืจื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืื“ื, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืื“ื, ืœื›ืŸ ืฉืœื˜ื” ื‘ื• ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืงื ืื”, ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืขืœ ื”ื—ืกื“ ืฉืขืฉื” ืืชื• ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืืชื• ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืงืจื•ื‘ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืœืžื“ืจื’ืช ืื“ื, ื’ื™ืœื” ื”ื ื—ืฉ ื›ืคื™ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื’ืจื ืœืงืจื™ืกื” ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืงื•ืžื” ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช.
ืื ื›ืŸ, ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืฉืœ"ื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื—ื˜ื ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื‘ื ืคืฉ, ืœื›ืŸ ื ื“ืจืฉื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืงืจืืช ื™ืฉื•ืขืชื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืฉืœ ื”ื ืคืฉ.

ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื - ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื ืฉืืจ ืœื ืฆื—
ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืื•ืžื” ืœืงืจืืช ื™ืฆื™ืืชื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžื™ืฆืจ ื”ื—ืœ ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืขืฆืžื”, ื•ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื—"ืœ 23 ื‘ืกืคืจื• "ื“ืจืš ื”'" 24 , ื‘ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื• ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื–ื›ืจ ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืขื•ืœื:
"...ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื ืชืงื ื• ื‘ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื ืฉืืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ืฆื—. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื•, ื›ื™ ืžืื—ืจ ื—ื˜ืื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื ืฉืืจ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื• ืžืงื•ืœืงืœ... ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจืข ืžืชื’ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ื•ืœื• ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื ืžืฆื ืžืงื•ื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื™ืชื—ื–ืง ื›ืœืœ".
ืžืื– ื—ื˜ืื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื”ื—ืœ ื”ืจื•ืข ืœืชืคื•ืก ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœ ืงื‘ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื.
"ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื ื‘ืจืจ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืฉืœื•ื, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื•ื–ืจืขื• ืœื”' ื ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ืžื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช, ื”ื ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืชื—ื–ืง ื•ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืื•ืžื” ืฉืœืžื”, ื•ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื˜ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ื, ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืจืข ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื—ืฉื™ืš ืขืœื™ื”ื ื•ื”ื–ื•ื”ืžื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ืฉืœื ื™ืฆืื” ืžื”ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ".
ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื•ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืœื”ึดื‘ื ื•ืช, ืืคื™ืœื• ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชื—ืจืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืจืขื” ืฉื‘ืื” ืœืขื•ืœื ื‘ืฉืœ ื—ื˜ืื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืืจื•ืš, ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื™ื•ืฆื ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ, ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื™ื•ืฆื ืขืฉื™ื•, ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื‘ืื•ืช ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื.
"ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืฉื™ื’ืœื• ืœืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื™ืฉืชืขื‘ื“ื• ืฉื, ื•ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ืฆื•ืจืคื• ื›ื–ื”ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื›ื•ืจ, ื•ื™ื˜ื”ืจื•. ื•ื”ื ื”, ื›ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™, ื—ื™ื–ืง ื”ืื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืืช ื”ืฉืคืขืชื• ื•ื”ืืจืชื• ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื›ืคื” ืืช ื”ืจืข ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ื•ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื ืžืžื ื•, ื•ืจื•ืžื ืื•ืชื ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืคืœื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื•, ื•ื”ืขืœื ืืœื™ื•, ื•ื ืžืฆืื• ื’ืื•ืœื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืจืข ื’ืื•ืœืช ืขื•ืœื; ื•ืžืฉื ื•ื”ืœืื” ื”ื•ืงืžื• ืœืื•ืžื” ืฉืœืžื”, ื“ื‘ื•ืงื” ื‘ื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื•ืžืชืขื˜ืจืช ื‘ื•".
ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื’ืœื•ืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืžืฉื—ืจืจืช ืื•ืชื ื• ืžื”ืจืข ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ื• ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืื– ื—ื˜ื ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ.

ื—ืžืฅ ื•ืžืฆื” - ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”
ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš 25 , ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื, ืขื•ืžื“ ื”ืจืžื—"ืœ ืขืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืžืฅ ื•ื”ืžืฆื”, ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘:
"ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืžืฅ ื•ื”ืžืฆื” ื”ื•ื, ื›ื™ ื”ื ื” ืขื“ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ื’ื•ื™ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื’ื•ื™, ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืชื ื ื’ืืœื• ื•ื ื‘ื“ืœื•.
ื•ื”ื ื” ืขื“ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื• ื›ืœ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื ื—ืฉื•ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืฉืš ื•ื–ื•ื”ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื, ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืื” ื ื‘ื“ืœื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื ื–ืžื ื• ื’ื•ืคื•ืชื ืœื™ื˜ื”ืจ ื•ืœื”ื–ื“ืžืŸ ืœืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื”; ื•ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื ืฆื˜ื•ื• ื‘ื”ืฉื‘ืชืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ ื•ืื›ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืฆื”".
ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ื” ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื ืคืฉ, ื–ื” ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจื•ื— ืขื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžืžืฉื™ ืฉืœื ื•.

ื™ืฆืจื ื“ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื•ื™ืฆืจื ื“ืขืจื™ื•ืช
ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื” ืขืœ ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื 26 ืขื•ืžื“ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ืฉืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืื“ื:
"'ื–ืืช ืงื•ืžืชืš ื“ืžืชื” ืœืชืžืจ', ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ ื“ื•ืกื ื‘ืจ ื˜ื‘ืช: ืฉื ื™ ื™ืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืจื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื•, ื™ืฆืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ืฆืจ ื–ื ื•ืช, ื™ืฆืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืขืงืจ, ื•ื™ืฆืจ ื–ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืงื™ื™ื.
ืืžืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื: ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื–ื ื•ืช, ืžืขืœื” ืื ื™ ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืื™ืœื• ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ".
ืื ื›ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืื“ื ื”ื: ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžืขืฉื”, ื•ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืฉืขื‘ื“ ืืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš. ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื™ื•ืžื 27 ืžืกืคืจืช ืฉื—ื–"ืœ ืจืฆื• ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื™ืฆืจ - ื™ืฆืจื ื“ืขืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ืฆืจื ื“ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืจืง ืืช ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืืŸ ืฉื™ืฆืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื ื—ืœืฉ.
ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ 28 ืžืกืคืจืช ืขืœ ืจื‘ ืืฉื™, ืฉื‘ืชื•ื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื• ื”ื›ืจื™ื– ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื ื™ืขืกื•ืง ื‘'ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•', ื•ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืžื ืฉื” ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. ื‘ื ืžื ืฉื” ื”ืžืœืš, ื ืจืื” ืœื• ืœืจื‘ ืืฉื™ ื‘ื—ืœื•ื, ื•ืืžืจ: ืืชื” ืงื•ืจื ืœื™ 'ื—ื‘ืจ'?! ืืชื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืžื“ืจื’ื”?! ืื– ื‘ื ื ืขืจื•ืš ืœืš ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ืงืฆืจ, ื ืจืื” ืžื” ืจืžืช ื”ื™ื“ืข ืฉืœืš...
ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ืืžืจ ืžื ืฉื” ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœืจื‘ ืืฉื™: ื“ืข ืœืš, ืฉืื ื”ื™ื™ืช ื—ื™ ื‘ื“ื•ืจื™, ื”ื™ื™ืช ืžืจื™ื ืืช ืฉื•ืœื™ ื’ืœื™ืžืชืš ืœื‘ืœ ืชื›ืฉืœ ื‘ื”ื ื•ืจืฅ ืื—ืจื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ื•ืจื™ ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื˜ ื™ืฆืจ ื–ื” ื‘ืชื•ืงืฃ ืจื‘.
ืœืžืขืฉื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื™ืฆืจื ื“ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื’ืจื ืœื›ืš ืฉื ื—ืœืฉ ื’ื ื™ืฆืจื ื“ืขืจื™ื•ืช. ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช 29 ืžื‘ื™ืื” ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ืœืฆื™ืจื•ืคื™ื ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ื™ื ืžื•ื–ืจื™ื, ื›ืžื•: ืื™ืš ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื™ืฉื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื” ืื— ืžืื‘ ื•ืœื ืžืื, ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœื” ืฉืœ ืืžื”ึผ, ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ืช ืืฉืชื•? ืื• ืื™ืฉื” ืฉื ื•ืฉืืช ืื“ื ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™ื” ื•ื˜ื•ืขื ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืื—ื™ื” ื•ื’ื ื‘ื ื” ื•ื”ื™ื ืื—ื•ืชื•, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ? ื›ืš ื—ื“ื” ื”ื’ืžืจื ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ืžื‘ื”ื™ืจื” ื›ื™ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืœื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืžื•ื–ืจื•ืช ืืœื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืจืง ืืฆืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื, ืฉื›ืœ ืกื“ืจื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉืœื”ื ืคืจื•ืฆื™ื. ื‘"ื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื–ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš.

ืคืกื— ื•ืžื™ืœื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื™ืฆืจื™ื
ื›ื ื’ื“ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• - ื™ืฆืจื ื“ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื•ื™ืฆืจื ื“ืขืจื™ื•ืช, ืื ื• ืคื•ื’ืฉื™ื ืฉืชื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ืชื ื•ืช ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืขืœ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืกื— ืื•ืžืจ ืจืฉ"ื™ 30 :
"ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฉื˜ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ืืžืจ ืœื”ื: 'ืžืฉื›ื• ื•ืงื—ื• ืœื›ื' - ืžืฉื›ื• ื™ื“ื™ื›ื ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื•ืงื—ื• ืœื›ื ืฆืืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื”".
ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืกื— ืžืฉื—ืจืจืช ืื•ืชื ื• ืžื™ืฆืจื ื“ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ื•ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืžืฆื•ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื”, ืžื‘ื™ื ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ 31 , ืฉืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื™ืฆืจื ื“ืขืจื™ื•ืช, ื•ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ื ื•:
"ื•ืืžืจื• ื‘ื˜ืขื ื”ืžื™ืœื”, ืฉืฉื ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืื‘ืจ ื”ืชืื•ื” ืจื‘ ื”ืžื”ื•ืžื” ื•ื”ื—ื˜ื, ืœื‘ืœ ื™ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ื• ืจืง ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ื‘ืžื•ืชืจ".
ืื ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื™ื ืœืกืœืง ืืช ื”ืขืจืœื”, ืœืกืœืง ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžืชืื•ื•ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ื•ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืฉืื ื• ืฉื•ืœื˜ื™ื ื‘ื• ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืœื˜ ื‘ื ื•.

ืงื•ืฉืจ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื‘ื’ืฉืžื™
ื ืžืฆื, ืฉื‘ื ืชื™ื ืช ื“ื ื”ืคืกื— ื•ื“ื ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืงื•ืฃ, ืื ื• ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืืช ื”ืขืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ื•ืžืฉืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื‘"ื”. ืขึตืจื•ื‘ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื“ืžื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืžืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉื”ืจื•ื— ื•ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืื™ื ื ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืžื ื•ืชืงื™ื, ืืœื ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“.
ื™ืฉ ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื•ืช, ืฉื ื™ืชืงื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืœื ืคืฉ ื•ื˜ืขื ื• ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉืชื™ ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื›ื–ื•, ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ื ื—ืœืง ืžื’ื•ืฃ ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ ืื—ื“ 32 , ื•ื›ืš ืžื‘ืืจ ื”ืจืž"ื 33 ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื "ืจื•ืคื ื›ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ืžืคืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช" ืฉื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช 'ืืฉืจ ื™ืฆืจ':
"ืฉืžืคืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžื” ืฉืฉื•ืžืจ ืจื•ื— ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ื•, ื•ืงื•ืฉืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื’ืฉืžื™ , ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืคื ื›ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ, ื›ื™ ืื– ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืงื• ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ื ืฉืžืชื• ืžืฉืชืžืจืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื•".
ืžื ื’ื“ ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื”ืžืฆืจื™ืช ื›ืกืžืœ ืœืคืจื™ืฆื•ืช ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”. ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ืฉื˜ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ืขืจื™ื•ืช, "ืขึถืจึฐื•ึทืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื‘ึผึธืืชึถื ืœึดืจึฐืื•ึนืช" 34 , ื”ื ืฆืืฆืื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื, "ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื—ึธื ื›ึผื•ึผืฉื ื•ึผืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื•ึผืคื•ึผื˜ ื•ึผื›ึฐื ึธืขึทืŸ" 35 , ื•ืขืœื™ื”ื ื ืืžืจ: "ื‘ึผึฐืฉื‚ึทืจ ื—ึฒืžื•ึนืจึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืฉื‚ึธืจึธื ื•ึฐื–ึดืจึฐืžึทืช ืกื•ึผืกึดื™ื ื–ึดืจึฐืžึธืชึธื" 36 . ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžืฆืจื™ ืขื˜ื•ืฃ ื‘ื–ืจื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ืขืจื™ื•ืช, ื•ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ื ืขื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืืช ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืฉืชื—ืจืจ ืžืื•ืชื ืฉื ื™ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื™ืฆืจื™ื™ื, ืžื™ืฆืจื ื“ืขืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืžื™ืฆืจื ื“ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืœื—ืชื•ื ื‘ื• 'ื—ื•ืชื ืื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ', ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืฉ"ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื‘ืฉืจ ืงื•ื“ืฉ" 37 , ื•ื›ืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืขืจื›ื™, ื”ืžื•ืกืจื™ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช, ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืงื•ื“ืฉ.

ืฉื™ืขื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืœื‘ ื•ื”ืžื•ื—
ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืฉืชื™ ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - 'ืงื“ืฉ ืœื™' ื•'ื•ื”ื™ื” ื›ื™ ื™ื‘ื™ืืš'. ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื ื—ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื™ื“ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืจืืฉ ืื ื• ืžืฉืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ืœื‘ ื•ืืช ื”ืžื•ื—, ืฉื ื™ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš. ื•ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ 38 :
"ื™ื›ื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื—ืชื ืฉืฆื™ื•ื ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืืจื‘ืข ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ืืœื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืฉืžื• ื•ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื–ืจื•ืข ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืœื‘, ื•ืขืœ ื”ืจืืฉ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžื•ื—, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื ืกื™ื ื•ื ืคืœืื•ืช ืฉืขืฉื” ืขืžื ื•, ืฉื”ื ืžื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื—ื•ื“ื•, ื•ืืฉืจ ืœื• ื”ื›ื— ื•ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ื›ืจืฆื•ื ื•. ื•ื™ืฉืชืขื‘ื“ ืœื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ื—, ื•ื’ื ื”ืœื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืชืื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื™ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื•ื™ืžืขื™ื˜ ื”ื ืื•ืชื™ื•".
ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืขื•ื–ืจืช ืœื ื• ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื•ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื•ืœืฉืขื‘ื“ ืื•ืชื ืœื”'.

ืจื‘ื™ ืžืฉื” ืžืงื•ืฆื™ ืขื•ืจืš 'ื”ืคืฆื•ืช'
ื ืกื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ื ืคืœืื™ื ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืžืฉื” ืžืงื•ืฆื™ 39 . ืจื‘ื™ ืžืฉื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืžืขื™ืจ ืœืขื™ืจ ื‘ืฆืจืคืช, ื‘ืคืจื•ื‘ื ืก ื•ื‘ืกืคืจื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ืขื ืœื”ืงืคื“ื” ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ 40 :
"ืขื•ื“ ื–ืืช ื“ืจืฉืชื™ ืœื”ื ื›ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืคืฅ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ืื“ื ืจืฉืข ืฉื™ื ื™ื— ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืžืื“ื ืฆื“ื™ืง, ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื ืฆื˜ื•ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืœืจืฉืขื™ื ื•ืœื™ืฉืจื ื“ืจืš ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ื–ื›ืจ ื•ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ืžืื•ืชื ืฉื’ื“ืœื• ื‘ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ื”ื. ื•ื”ื‘ืืชื™ ืจืื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื—ื–ืงื”, ื›ื™ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืืจื‘ืข ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ื›ืชื•ื‘ 'ืœื˜ื•ื˜ืคื•ืช' ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืื—ืช ืฉืฉื™ื ื” ื‘ื” ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื” 'ื•ืœื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ', ืœืœืžื“ ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืœืื•ืชื ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื–ื›ืจ.
ืขื•ื“ ืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืžื ื—ื•ืช (ืžื’ ืข"ื‘): ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืืฉื• ื•ื‘ื–ืจื•ืขื• ื•ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื• ื•ืžื–ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืคืชื—ื•, ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื–ืงื” ืฉืœื ื™ื—ื˜ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ื•ื”ื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืžืฉื•ืœืฉ ืœื ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ื™ื ืชืง' (ืงื”ืœืช ื“, ื™ื‘), ื•ืื•ืžืจ: 'ื—ื•ื ื” ืžืœืืš ื”' ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœื™ืจื™ืื™ื• ื•ื™ื—ืœืฆื' (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืœื“, ื—), ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ (ืจืžื‘"ื): 'ืžืœืืš' - ื”ื ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื”ื—ื•ื ื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉื ื‘ืื“ื ืื—ื“ ืฉื ืžื ืข ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฆื™ืฆื™ื•ืชื™ื•, ืฉืจืื” ื•ื ื–ื›ืจ.
ื•ืขื•ื“ ืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• (ืฉื): ื›ืœ ื”ืžื ื™ื— ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืžืืจื™ืš ื™ืžื™ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ื”' ืขืœื™ื”ื ื™ื—ื™ื•'.
ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืื—ืจ ืืจื‘ืขื” ืืœืคื™ื ื•ืชืฉืข ืžืื•ืช ื•ืชืฉืขื™ื ื•ื—ืžืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืœื‘ืจื™ืืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืกื™ื‘ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื—, ื•ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืชืงืฆ"ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืกืคืจื“ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื, ื•ืืžืฅ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื–ืจื•ืขื•ืชื™ ื‘ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ื™ื ื•ื—ื–ื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ื˜ ืขืœื™ ื—ืกื“ื• ื•ืชืจื’ื– ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืชื”ื™ ืœื—ืจื“ืช ืืœืงื™ื ื•ืขืฉื• ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ืงื‘ืœื• ืืœืคื™ื ื•ืจื‘ื‘ื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ, ืžื–ื•ื–ื•ืช, ื•ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช. ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉืืจ ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื•ื ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื•ื‘ืงืฉื• ืžืžื ื™ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ืงื•ืฆืจ, ื•ื”ื ื ื™ ืฉื•ืืœ ืขื–ืจ ืžืืช ืืœืงื™ ื’ืœื™ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื—ืคืฆื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื™ืฆืœื™ื—".
ืคืœืื™ ืคืœืื™ื! ืจื‘ื™ ืžืฉื” ืžืงื•ืฆื™ ื™ื•ืฆื ืœ'ื”ืคืฆื•ืช' ื‘ืขืจื™ื ืฉืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•, ื”ื•ื ืžืขืžื™ื“ ื“ื•ื›ื ื™ื ื•ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืœื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื—ื–ืงื ื•ืœืขื•ื“ื“ื ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ. ื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ื™ืก ืืœืคื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื•ืžืฉื›ื ืข ืื•ืชื ื’ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืžื–ื•ื–ื•ืช ื‘ืคืชื—ื™ ื”ื‘ืชื™ื ื•ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืฆื™ืฆื™ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื”ื.
ืœืื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืชืžืช ืืช ืคืจืฉืชื ื• ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื”ืฉืœืžื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืžื”ืœืš ืžืชืงืŸ ืฉื”ื—ืœ ื‘ืคืกื— ื•ื‘ืžื™ืœื”, ื›ืฉื ืฉืคืกื— ื•ืžื™ืœื” ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ื›ืš ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืžื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื“ ืœืจืืฉ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžืขืฉื™ ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™, ื•ืžืฉืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื›ื•ืœื• ืœืงื‘"ื”.

ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื:
ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื‘, ื• ๏‚ฑ ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื‘, ื™ื’ ๏‚ฑ ืคืจืงื™ ื“ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืคืจืง ื›ื— ๏‚ฑ ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื” ื”, ื‘ ๏‚ฑ ื’ื•ืจ ืืจื™ื” ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื‘, ื• ๏‚ฑ ื”ืฉืœ"ื”, ืžืกื›ืช ืคืกื—ื™ื, ืžืฆื” ืฉืžื•ืจื” ืื•ืช ืจื˜ ๏‚ฑ ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื—"ื’, ืžื•ืกืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืื ื™ ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ืขืž' ืงืž ๏‚ฑ ื“ืจืš ื”' ื—ืœืง ื“, ืคืจืง ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ืื•ืช ื˜ ๏‚ฑ ื“ืจืš ื”' ื—ืœืง ื“, ืคืจืง ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืื•ืช ื ๏‚ฑ ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื” ื–, ื— ๏‚ฑ ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื–, ื˜ ๏‚ฑ ืจืž"ื, ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ืื•"ื— ื•, ื ๏‚ฑ ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ืื•"ื— ื›ื”, ื” ๏‚ฑ ืกืž"ื’ ืขืฉื™ืŸ ื’



^ 1.ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื‘, ื-ื’.
^ 2.ืคืกื•ืง ื• ืฉื.
^ 3.ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื‘, ื•.
^ 4.ืคืกื— ื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื’ื ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื• ืงื•ื“ื ืืจื‘ืขื” ื™ืžื™ื ืœืฉื—ื™ื˜ืชื•, ืื™ืŸ ืœืงื™ื—ืชื• ืืœื ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืจืฆื” (ืจื"ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืคืกื—ื™ื ืฆื• ืข"ื).
^ 5.ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื‘, ื™ื’.
^ 6.ืชืจื’ื•ื ืœืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื“ื ื–ื‘ื— ื”ืคืกื— ื•ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ืœื›ื ืœืขืฉื‚ื•ืช ืžึดืžื ื• ืื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืชื™ื ืฉืืชื ืฉื•ื›ื ื™ื ืฉื, ื•ืืจืื” ืืช ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื“ื ื•ืื—ื•ืก ืขืœื™ื›ื, ื•ืœื ื™ืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ื›ื ืžืœืืš ื”ืžื•ืช ืฉื ืชืชื™ ืœื• ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื—ื‘ืœ ื‘ื”ื›ื•ืชื™ ื‘ืืจืฅ ืฉืœ ืžึดืฆืจื™ื.
^ 7.ืคืจืงื™ ื“ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืคืจืง ื›ื—.
^ 8.ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื” ื”, ื‘.
^ 9.ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื”, ื‘.
^ 10.ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื˜ื–, ื•.
^ 11.ืฉื ืคืกื•ืง ื—.
^ 12.ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื•, ื’.
^ 13.ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื•ื•ื ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ (ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ืžืคืจืื’) (ืคื•ืœื™ืŸ, ืฆ'ื›ื™ื”), ื”ืจ"ืค-ื”ืฉืก"ื˜ - ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื. ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื”ืžื”ืจืฉ"ืœ ื•ืจื‘ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื”"ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘" ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื“ื•ื“ ื’ืื ื– ื‘ืขืœ "ืฆืžื— ื“ื•ื“". ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื‘ืงื™ืื•ืชื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“, ื‘ืกืคืจื•ืช ื”ืื’ื“ื” ื•ื‘ืงื‘ืœื”, ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ื‘ืงื™ ื‘ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื”, ื‘ืืกื˜ืจื•ื ื•ืžื™ื” ื•ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ืžื“ืขื™ื ืฉืœ ืชืงื•ืคืชื•โ€โ€. ืชื•ืจืชื• ื”ืฉืคื™ืขื” ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืขืœ ืชื ื•ืขืช ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืขืœ ืชื ื•ืขืช ื”ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช, ืฉืงืžื• ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืžืื” ืฉื ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื•ืชื•. ื—ื™ื‘ืจ ืกืคืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืชื— ืฆื•ื”ืจ ืœื”ื‘ื ื” ืขืžื•ืงื” ื•ืฉื™ื˜ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื’ื“ื” ื•ื”ืกื•ื“. ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ืชื• ื ื›ืชื‘: "ื›ืœ ืคืจื“"ืก ื ื›ื ืก ืฉืœื•ื ื•ืขื‘ืจ, ื•ื™ื—ื›ื ืžื›ืœ ื“ื’ืžืจ ื•ืกื‘ืจ, ื•ืœื ื”ื ื™ื— ื“ื‘ืจ...".
^ 14.ื’ื•ืจ ืืจื™ื” ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื‘, ื•.
^ 15.ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื”ืœื•ื™ ื”ื•ืจื•ื‘ื™ืฅ (ื”ืฉืœ"ื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ) (ืคืจืื’ ืฉื‘ืฆ'ื›ื™ื”-ื™ืฉืจืืœ), ื”ืฉื™"ื—-ื”ืฉ"ืฆ - ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ืจื‘ื ื™ ืืฉื›ื ื–. ื ื•ืœื“ ื‘ืคืจืื’ ืœืื‘ื™ื• ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ืœื•ื™ ื”ื•ืจื•ื‘ื™ืฅ, ืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืž"ื. ืœืžื“ ื‘ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืŸ ืืฆืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืœืžื” ืœื•ืจื™ื (ื”ืžื”ืจืฉ"ืœ) ื•ื”ืžื”ืจ"ื ืžืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืŸ, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืžืฉ ื‘ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื•ื›ืื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช. ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื™ืžื™ื• ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื”. ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”ืฉืค"ื, ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืขื‘ืจ ืœืฆืคืช ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืงื‘ืข ืืช ืžื•ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื˜ื‘ืจื™ื”, ื‘ื” ื ืคื˜ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”ืฉ"ืฆ ื•ื‘ื” ื ื˜ืžืŸ ื‘ื—ืœืงืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื›ืื™ ื•ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื•. ื›ืชื‘ ืžืกืคืจ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื. ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื• ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื•ื "ืฉื ื™ ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช" ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ืฉืžื• ื ืงืจื "ื”ืฉืœ"ื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ" (ืฉืœ"ื” ืจ"ืช "ืฉื ื™ ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช").
^ 16. ื”ืฉืœ"ื”, ืžืกื›ืช ืคืกื—ื™ื, ืžืฆื” ืฉืžื•ืจื” ืื•ืช ืจื˜.
^ 17.ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื’, ื•.
^ 18.ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื’, ื™ื‘.
^ 19.ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื—"ื’, ืžื•ืกืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืื ื™ ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ืขืž' ืงืž.
^ 20.ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื’, ื˜.
^ 21.ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื’, ื•.
^ 22.ืจืื” ืคืกื™ืงืชื ื–ื•ื˜ืจืชื ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื’, ื.
^ 23.ืจื‘ื™ ืžืฉื” ื—ื™ื™ื ืœื•ืฆืื˜ื• (ืจืžื—"ืœ) (ืคื“ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื‘ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื”), ื”ืชืก"ื–-ื”ืชืง"ื• - ื‘ืฆืขื™ืจื•ืชื• ืœืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืžืคื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื‘ืืกืืŸ, ืฉื—ื™ื‘ื‘ ืื•ืชื• ืžืื•ื“. ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”ืชืค"ื‘, ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื‘ืŸ ื—ืžืฉ-ืขืฉืจื”, ืขื–ื‘ ืจื‘ื• ืืช ืคื“ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืขื‘ืจ ืœื›ื”ืŸ ื‘ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ื’'ื™ื•. ืขื ืขื–ื™ื‘ืช ืจื‘ื• ืขื‘ืจ ื”ืจืžื—"ืœ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืœื‘ื“ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื•, ื•ื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœื—ื‘ื•ืจืช ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื "ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ื”'" ืฉืขืกืงื” ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืงื‘ืœื” ื‘ืฆื•ื•ืชื. ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ืืจื‘ืข ืขืฉืจื” ื™ื“ืข ื‘ืขืœ-ืคื” ืืช ื›ืœ ืžืกื›ืชื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก, ืืช ืกืคืจ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื•ืืช ื›ืœ ื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ืืจ"ื™. ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”ืชืค"ื• ื”ื•ืกืžืš ืจืžื—"ืœ ืœืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืฆื•ื•ืชื ืขื ื™ื“ื™ื“ื• ื”ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจ ืžืžื ื• ืจื‘ื™ ืžืฉื” ื“ื•ื“ ื•ืืœื™. ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืขืžื“ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื—ื‘ื•ืจืช "ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ื”'", ื•ื”ื ืงื‘ืขื• ืœืขืฆืžื ืชืงื ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืœืกื“ืจ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉื. ื‘ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืค"ื– ื–ื›ื” ื”ืจืžื—"ืœ ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ "ืžื’ื™ื“" ืฉื’ื™ืœื” ืœื• ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืงื‘ืœื™ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื. ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื ืžืฉื›ื™ืœื™ื ื ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ืฆื‘ืื• ืขืœ ืคืชื— ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ืจืžื—"ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืชื•ืจื” ืžืคื™ื• ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื›ื™ืœ ืืช ื›ื•ืœื. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืœื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืงืฆืจื™ื (ืœ"ื˜ ืฉื ื™ื), ื”ืฉืคืขืชื• ืขืœ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืžื–ืžื ื• ื•ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื—ื™ื‘ืจ ืกืคืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื ื’ืœื” ื•ื‘ื ืกืชืจ, ื‘ื”ื: "ืื“ื™ืจ ื‘ืžืจื•ื" - ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืขืžื•ืง ืขืœ ื”"ืื™ื“ืจื ืจื‘ื", "ื“ืขืช ืชื‘ื•ื ื•ืช" - ื•ื™ื›ื•ื— ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื•ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, "ื“ืจืš ื”'" - ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”', "ื“ืจืš ืชื‘ื•ื ื•ืช" - ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื•ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ืœืคื•ืœ, "ื—ื•ืงืจ ื•ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ" - ื”ื•ื›ื—ืช ืืžื™ืชื•ืช ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื•ื”ืงื‘ืœื”, "ืงืœ"ื— ืคืชื—ื™ ื—ื›ืžื”" - ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืงื™ืฃ ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืงื‘ืœื”, ื•ืขื•ื“. ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืกืคืจื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื”ืกืคืจ "ืžืกื™ืœืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื" ื”ืกื•ืœืœ ืžืกื™ืœื” ื™ืฉืจื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืžื•ืกืจ ื•ื™ืจืืช ื”'.
^ 24.ื“ืจืš ื”' ื—ืœืง ื“, ืคืจืง ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ืื•ืช ื˜.
^ 25.ื“ืจืš ื”' ื—ืœืง ื“, ืคืจืง ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืื•ืช ื.
^ 26.ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื” ื–, ื—.
^ 27.ื™ื•ืžื ืกื˜ ืข"ื‘.
^ 28.ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืงื‘ ืข"ื‘.
^ 29.ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืฆื– ืข"ื‘.
^ 30.ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื‘, ื•.
^ 31.ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื–, ื˜. ื•ืจืื” ื’ื ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื•ืจื” ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื ื’, ืžื˜; ื›ื•ื–ืจื™ ื, ืงื˜ื•; ืจื“"ืง ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ื–, ื™ื ื•ืขื•ื“.
^ 32.ืจืื” ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ืœืกืคืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืขืž' 373.
^ 33.ืจืž"ื, ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ืื•"ื— ื•, ื.
^ 34.ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื‘, ื™ื‘.
^ 35.ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™, ื•.
^ 36.ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื›ื’, ื›.
^ 37.ืจืื” ืื•ืจื•ืช, ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื—ื™ื” ืœื’.
^ 38.ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ืื•"ื— ื›ื”, ื”.
^ 39.ืจื‘ื™ ืžืฉื” ืžืงื•ึผืฆึดื™ (ื—ื‘ืœ ืคื™ืงืจื“ื™) - ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช, ื‘ืŸ ืœืžืฉืคื—ืช ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื (ืกื‘ื• ืžืฆื“ ืืžื• ื”ื™ื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื•ื’ื ืื‘ื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช). ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžื ื•ืช ืืช ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื™ืจืœื™ ืื•ืŸ, ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืฉื•ืŸ ืžืฉืื ืฅ ื•ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ืจื•ืš ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื”. ืจื‘ื™ ืžืฉื” ื ื“ื“ ืžืขื™ืจ ืœืขื™ืจ ื›ื“ืจืฉืŸ ื•ืžื˜ื™ืฃ ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืจื™ ืฆืจืคืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช. ืขืงื‘ ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ืžื™ืช ืื• ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืงืฅ ืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืžืฉื” ืœืกืคืจื“. ื’ื ื‘ืกืคืจื“ ื ื“ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืขื•ืจืจ ืœื”ืชื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ื“ืจืฉื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืกืคืจื“ ื”ื™ื•ื• ืืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ืœืกืคืจื• ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื "ืกืคืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ" (ืกืž"ื’). ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืกืคืจื“ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืขืช ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืคืœ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื”. ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื”ื ื—ืช ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ, ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ืžื–ื•ื–ื” ืœื ืงื•ื™ืžื• ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื•ื’ื™ื ืจื—ื‘ื™ื.
^ 40.ืกืž"ื’ ืขืฉื™ืŸ ื’.
undefined

ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื›ื”ืŸ

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืžื•ืจื™ื” ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข
  • ืฉืžืŸ ื–ื™ืช ื–ืš ื•ื›ืชื™ืช
    ืชืฆื•ื”

    ืฉืžืŸ ื–ื™ืช ื–ืš ื•ื›ืชื™ืช

    ืงื ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืขืžืœ ื•ื™ื’ื™ืขื”

    ืื“ืจ ื ืชืฉืข"ื•
  • ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืœื‘ื ื” - ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ื’ื“ืจื™ื” ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ื™ื
    ื‘ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืœื‘ื ื” - ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ื’ื“ืจื™ื” ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ื™ื

    ืฉื‘ื˜ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืจื˜ ื•ื”ื›ืœืœ
    ืžืฆื•ืจืข

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืจื˜ ื•ื”ื›ืœืœ

    ื—ื‘ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืžืฆื•ืจืข

    ืชืฉืข"ื•
  • ืคืชื•ื— ืชืคืชื— ืืช ื™ื“ืš
    ืจืื”

    ืคืชื•ื— ืชืคืชื— ืืช ื™ื“ืš

    ื’ืื•ืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืฆื“ืงื”

    ืื‘ ืชืฉืข"ื“
ื‘ื
ื‘ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”
    52 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”

    ืืžื•ื ื” ื›"ื˜ -ืœ"ื

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ื”ื›ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”: ืžื—ื“ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืขื•ื– ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืขื™ืœืื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ื”', ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ืœืขื“ืŸ ื•ืœืจื›ืš ืืช ืขื•ืฆืžืชื• ื”ืคืจืื™ืช. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ืœืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื—ื™ื™ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ืœืชื—ื™ื™ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžืœืื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื
    45 ื“ืง'
    ื ื—

    ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื

    ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืœื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ

    ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืžืžื•ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจืš ื•ื”ืชืจื—ืงื•ืช ืžืื‘ืง ื’ื–ืœ , ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืžื“ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื•ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื–' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื—, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ
    29 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื—, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ื ื— - ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืชืืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื ื— ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ื‘ื ืคืฉ ื•ื‘ืฉื›ืœ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืงืœืงื•ืœื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ, ื•ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืžืขืœื•ืช ืืœื• ืœื”ืืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื ื•ื— ืจื•ืžื– ืืœื™ื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื—ื•ื›ืžืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื— ืฉื”ืชื‘ื˜ืื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืขืฆืžื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืชื• ืžืŸ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื”, ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉื–ื™ื›ืชื” ืื•ืชื• ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ "ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ" ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื
    25 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืคื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ื ื— - ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื—ื˜ื ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืื“ื โ€“ ื’ื•ืฃ, ื ืคืฉ, ืฉื›ืœ ื•ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื•ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื•ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื˜ืžืื•ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื ืคื™ืœืชื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ืฉืกื™ืจื‘ื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ, ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืฉืœืžื•ืชื• ื•ืฆื“ืงื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื—.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช

    ืขื‘ื“ืช ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ื -ื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ืœืฆื“ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืื“ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืฆืžืื™ ื•ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ. ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืจืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื•, ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžื“ ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช
    40 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ื "ืกืคื™ืงื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื", ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื—ื–ืง ("ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจืื™ื”") ื•ืžืงื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกืคืง. ืžืชื•ืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”"ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืกืคื™ืงื•ืช", ื”"ืชื•ืžื™ื" ื•ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉืงื•ืค, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉืžื™ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ืกื‘ืจื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื•ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื•ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื•ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื• ืคืจืง ื›"ื– - ื›"ื—

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ืื—ื“ ื•ืจืฆื™ืฃ, ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื ืžืฉืš ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช, ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื-ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืงืจื™ื•ืช, ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื•ืœืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืฉืœืžื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื‘
    ื ื—

    ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืžื•ืœ ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื•ื”ืฉื’ื—ืชื•, ื“ืจืš ืžืคื’ืฉื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื—ื ื ื™ื” ื•ื”ืงื™ืกืจ ื•ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืžื”ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืื• ืžืกื—ืจ ืขื ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืืœื ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืขื ื•ื•ื” ื•ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื“ืจืš ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื›ื™ืกื•ืคื™ ื”ื ืคืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื›ื•ื— ืžืจืคื ืœื ืคืฉ
    ืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ

    ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื›ื•ื— ืžืจืคื ืœื ืคืฉ

    ืฉื‘ืช ื, ืง"ืก

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืœืคื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื ืฉ ื ืงืžื ื™, ืืœื ื”ืชืคื›ื—ื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืื“ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืืžืช ื•ื—ืฉ ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืžืฆืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื•. ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืืœื• ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื–ื›ืš ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืœื ืขืจ ืื•ืชื” ืžื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืืœ ื˜ื‘ืขื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื›"ื— ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“
    44 ื“ืง'
    ืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ

    ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“

    ืฉื‘ืช ื, ืงืก"ื‘ - ืงืก"ื“

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื ืฉืืœ ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” โ€“ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืฉื ื•ืžืชืŸ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”, ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืขืชื™ื ืœืชื•ืจื” ื•ืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื” ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื” โ€“ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชื•ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง. ื“ืจืš ืฉืืœื•ืช ืืœื• ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืฉืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ืคืขื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ื•ื”ื›ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื—
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื—

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื ื—
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื ื—

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 622

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 622

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื -ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ื”ืื•ืžื ื?
    46 ื“ืง'
    ื ื—

    ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื -ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ื”ืื•ืžื ื?

    ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ 'ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื' ื‘ืฉื 'ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื' ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื. ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืฉื‘ื ื™ื”ื ื™ืœืžื“ื• ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืืœื• ื‘ืขื•ื“ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื | ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืง ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ืฆืขื™ืจื•ืชื•, ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื™ืœืžื“ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื‘ื’ืจื•ืชื• | ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชืจื—ื‘, ืขื“ ืฉื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” | ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“, ืฉื”ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื• ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื ื›ื ืก ืœืขื•ืœืžื ืฉืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ืขื™ืžื”ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ | ืขื™ืงืจ ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื™ืงื ื•ืช ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ื”ืœื›ืชื | ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชื›ื ืŸ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืขื“ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื™ืœ 20 ื™ืงื™ืคื• ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืขื ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืชื‘ืืจื• ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื•ื‘ืžืคืจืฉื™ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ื ื— ืชืฉืคื–
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ื ื— ืชืฉืคื–

    ืงึตืฅ ื›ื‡ึผืœ ื‘ึธึผืฉึธื‚ืจ ื‘ึธึผื ืœึฐืคึธื ึทื™ - ืžื”ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงึตืฅ ืฉื™ืฉ ืคื”, ื•ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืงึตืฅ ืืœื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืงืฆื•ื‘ ืžืชื—ืœื”. ืžึดื›ื‡ึผืœ ืžึทืึฒื›ึธืœ ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื™ึตืึธื›ึตืœ - ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื™ึตืึธื›ึตืœ ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื•ืชืจ. ื“ืื ื”ื•ื ืœึฐืšึธ ืžึทืึฒื›ึธืœ ื”ื•ื ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ืื›ืœ. ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื“ื’ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื•ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืคืจืฉื”. ืœืžื” ืฉืœื— ืฉื ื™ ืขื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืขื•ืจื‘ ื•ื™ื•ื ื”, ื•ื”ืœื ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื•ืคื•ืช ืฉืคื•ืจื—ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื.

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ื ื— ืคื–
    ื ื—

    ืžืืžืจ ื ื— ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื–
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื”
    47 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช, ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื•ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช

    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื”

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืจืชืง ื•ืžืขืžื™ืง ืžืคื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื‘ืืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช, ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช (ื›ื•ืœืœ ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื”), ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ื‘ืื›ื™ืœืช ื›ื–ื™ืช ื•ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื”, ื“ื™ื ื™ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื•ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืกืขื•ื“ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื—ืœื‘ื™ืช. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ื™ื ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ ืžื•ืคืช ืžืจื’ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื•ื”ืชืžื“ืชื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ื‘' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il