ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช
  • ื•ื™ืจื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

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13 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 42 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืช

ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืœื”ืงืฉื™ื‘ ืœืงื•ืœ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™
ื ืคืชื— ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœ "ืžืื•ืจ ืขื™ื ื™ื", ืจื‘ื™ ื ื—ื•ื ืžืฆ'ืจื ื•ื‘ื™ืœ - ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื’ื™ื“ ืžืžืขื–ืจื™ื˜ืฉ, ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ื•ึทื™ึผึตืจึธื ืึตืœึธื™ื• ื”' ื‘ึผึฐืึตืœึนื ึตื™ ืžึทืžึฐืจึตื ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ื™ึนืฉืึตื‘ ืคึผึถืชึทื— ื”ึธืึนื”ึถืœ ื›ึผึฐื—ึนื ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ื—, ื). ื›ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ืื•ืžืจื™ื, ื•ืœื ืจืง ื”ื, ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ืฆื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ื•ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื. "ื•ึทื™ึผึตืจึธื ืึตืœึธื™ื• ื”'", ืœื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืืœ ืžื™ ื”' ื ืจืื”, ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ื”' ื ืจืื”. ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื ื•ืื“ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื‘ืื™ื ื”ืจื”ื•ืจื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืขืœ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘, ืจืฆื•ื ื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื, ื–ืืช ื‘ืขืฆื ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืฉื ืจืื™ืช ืœืื“ื, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืชื’ืœื” ืืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืžื–ืจื– ืื•ืชื•, ื“ื•ื—ืฃ ืื•ืชื• ื•ืžืขื•ืจืจ ืื•ืชื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชื•ืงืŸ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœื. ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื’ื ืขืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื ืคื™ืœื”, ืฉื”ื ืžืžืจื™ื "ื‘ึผึฐืึตืœึนื ึตื™ ืžึทืžึฐืจึตื", ื’ื ืฉื "ื•ึทื™ึผึตืจึธื ืึตืœึธื™ื• ื”'", ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืžืชื’ืœื” ื•ืžืชืขื•ืจืจืช ืืฆืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ืฉื›ื–ืืช. ื›ืฉื”ืื“ื ืฉื ืœื‘ ืœื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช ื•ื—ืคืฅ ืœื”ืชื—ื–ืง, ืื– - "ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ื™ึนืฉืึตื‘ ืคึผึถืชึทื— ื”ึธืึนื”ึถืœ", ื ืคืชื— ืœื• ืคืชื— "ื›ึผึฐื—ึนื ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื", ื”ื•ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ืชืœื”ื‘ ื•ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘, ืœืชืงืŸ ื•ืœื”ืชืงืจื‘. ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืื ืฉื™ื ื ื™ืฆื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื•, ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืฆื—, ื) ืฉืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืื ืฉื™ื ื–ื” ืื‘ืจื”ื, ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื™ืขืงื‘. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืฉืžืชืขื•ืจืจ, ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืคืชื— ื”ืื•ื”ืœ, ืžืชืœื”ื‘ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื•ืื•ืžืจ 'ืžืชื™ ื™ื’ื™ืขื• ืžืขืฉื™ ืœืžืขืฉื™ ืื‘ื•ืชื™, ืื‘ืจื”ื, ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื™ืขืงื‘'! (ืจืื” ืชื ื ื“ื‘ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื•, ืคืจืง ื›ื”), ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชื•ืงืŸ, ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœื, ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืคืกื•ืง ืื•ืžืจ: "ื•ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื ื•ึทื™ึผึธืจึธืฅ ืœึดืงึฐืจึธืืชึธื ืžึดืคึผึถืชึทื— ื”ึธืึนื”ึถืœ".
ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืœืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉื”ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœื•, ืœื”ืงืฉื™ื‘ ืœืขืฆืžื• ื•ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืžืข ืงื•ืœ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืงื•ืจื ืœื• ืœื”ืชื—ื–ืง - ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืœื•. ืœื ืœื•ื•ืชืจ, ืœื ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ื•ืœื”ื“ื•ืฃ ืื•ืชื•, ืœื ืœืžืฆื•ื ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื™ืขื›ื‘ื• ืื•ืชื•, ืืœื ืœืชืคื•ืก ื›ืœ ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ื–ื” ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ืขืœ ื”"ืžืื•ืจ ืขื™ื ื™ื".

ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืžืชื•ืš ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื›ืœืœ
ื ื‘ื™ื ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื”"ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืœื•ื™", ืจื‘ื™ ืœื•ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืžื‘ืจื“ื™ื˜ืฉื•ื‘. ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉืœื ื•: "ื•ึทื”' ืึธืžึธืจ ื”ึทืžึฐื›ึทืกึผึถื” ืึฒื ึดื™ ืžึตืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึฒื ึดื™ ืขึนืฉื‚ึถื” ื•ึฐืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ื”ึธื™ื•ึน ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึฐื’ื•ึนื™ ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื•ึฐืขึธืฆื•ึผื ื•ึฐื ึดื‘ึฐืจึฐื›ื•ึผ ื‘ื•ึน ื›ึผึนืœ ื’ึผื•ึนื™ึตื™ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ื• ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึฐืฆึทื•ึผึถื” ืึถืช ื‘ึผึธื ึธื™ื• ื•ึฐืึถืช ื‘ึผึตื™ืชื•ึน ืึทื—ึฒืจึธื™ื• ื•ึฐืฉืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ื”' ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ืฆึฐื“ึธืงึธื” ื•ึผืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ื”ึธื‘ึดื™ื ื”' ืขึทืœ ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ืึตืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึถืจ ืขึธืœึธื™ื•" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ื—, ื™ื–-ื™ื˜). ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ื”ืขืžื•ื“ ืฉืขืœื™ื• ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ืžื“, ื”ื•ื ืขื‘ื“ ืืช ื”' ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื‘ื•, ื‘ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉื• ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืื•ื“ื•. ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”' ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื”' ื ืชืŸ ืœื• ื•ื ื™ืกื” ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืขืฉื”, ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื• ื–ื” ืžืขืœ ื•ืžืขื‘ืจ! ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ื•ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื”ื›ืจื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”' ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืขืฆืžื•, ืืœื ื’ื ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื ืœืฆืืช ืžืžื ื•, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ืืžืช ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืœืฆืืช ืžืžื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื˜ืžื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื•. ืœื›ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”' ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ืืœื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช. ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืฉื ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืงื™ื™ื ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื•, ื•ืื‘ืจื”ื ืขื‘ื“ ื‘ืฉื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืขืชื™ื“ ืœื”ืชืคืชื— ืžื”ื’ืจืขื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื”, ืžืžื ื•. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ืคืกื•ืง ืื•ืžืจ: "ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ื• ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึฐืฆึทื•ึผึถื” ืึถืช ื‘ึผึธื ึธื™ื• ื•ึฐืึถืช ื‘ึผึตื™ืชื•ึน ืึทื—ึฒืจึธื™ื• ื•ึฐืฉืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ื”'", ื”' ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ืฆื•ื•ื” - ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ืชื, ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื‘ื ื™ื• ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืืฆืื™ื ืฉืœื• ื”ื•ื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”'. ื‘ื–ื” ืื‘ืจื”ื ืขืฉื” ืฉื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื ื˜ืžื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื• ื‘ื›ื—, ื•ื”ื‘ื›ื— ื”ื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืืช ื”'. ื–ืืช ื’ื ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืœื›ืœ ืฆืืฆืื™ื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช. ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ืฉ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืฉืžืžื ื” ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื” ื•ืฉืœืžื” ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช. ืžื‘ืืจ ืจ' ืœื•ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื: "ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื“ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืชื™ ื™ื’ื™ืขื• ืžืขืฉื™ ืœืžืขืฉื™ ืื‘ื•ืชื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื, ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื™ืขืงื‘", ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืžืชื™ ืื ื™ ืื”ื™ื” ื›ืžื• ืื‘ืจื”ื, ื›ืžื• ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื›ืžื• ื™ืขืงื‘ - ืืœื ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืžืชื™ ื”ื•ื ื™ืงืฉืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืœืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœื•, ืฉื•ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืื‘ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืืœ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช, ืืœ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื•. ืžืชื™ ื™ื’ื™ืขื• ืžืขืฉื™ ืœืžืขืฉื™ ืื‘ื•ืชื™, ืžืชื™ ื”ื ื™ืชืงืจื‘ื• ืืœ ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื™ ืฉื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืื‘ื•ืชื™.
ืจ' ืœื•ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช, ื›ืฉืื“ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืืช ื”' ื–ืืช ืœื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช, ืืœื ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ืฆืืฆื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื“ื•ืจื•ืช. ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืœื™ื” ื‘ืฉืจืฉืจืช ืืจื•ื›ื” ืžืื•ื“ - ื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœืคื ื™ื• ื•ืžืชื•ื›ื• ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”' ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืฉืš ืฉืœ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœืคื ื™ื• ื•ืคื•ืขืœ ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืื—ืจื™ื• ื‘ืขืชื™ื“. ื›ืฉืื“ื ืžื•ื“ืข ืœื–ื” ื•ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ื›ืš - ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช, ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคืจื˜ื™ ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ืื™ืฉ ืคืจื˜ื™, ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžืฉืจืฉืจืช ืืจื•ื›ื” ื•ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœื• ืคื•ืขืœืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืจืฉืจืช, ืœืžืขืœื” ื•ืœืžื˜ื”. ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืืช ื”' ื”ื•ื ืžืจื•ืžื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœืคื ื™ื• ื•ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืื—ืจื™ื•.
ื–ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช. ื›ืš ืคืขืœื• ื”ืื‘ื•ืช. ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” (ืœื‘, ื‘) ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ื•ึทื”' ืคึผึธืงึทื“ ืึถืช ืฉื‚ึธืจึธื”" (ืฉื ื›ื, ื) ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื—ืœืง ืžืคืกื•ืงื™ ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช, ื›ื™ ืคืงื™ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื’ื ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ. ื ืฉืืœืช ื”ืฉืืœื”: ื”ืจื™ ืœื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ ื”ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืืœื ืจืง ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื? ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืื• ืžื”ื ืจื‘ื™ื - ื›ืจื‘ื™ื ื“ืžื™ื. ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื ืœื ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื.
ืœื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ื‘ืฉืจืฉืจืช ืืจื•ื›ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžืื•ื“ ื•ืžืžื ื• ื™ื”ื™ื• ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืขืฆื•ืžื•ืช. ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืคืขื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ืื“ื ืื—ืจื™ ืขืฉืจื™ื ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืฆืืฆื ืฉืœ ืื•ืœื™ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื. ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื›ืœ ืื“ื ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืืจื‘ืขื” ืกื‘ื™ื, ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื”ื•ืจื™ ืกื‘ื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœืื” - ื ืžืฆื ืฉืขืฉืจื™ื ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืžืขืœื” ื‘ืขืจืš ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืืชื•, ื•ื›ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ื™ืฆืื• ืžืžื ื• ื•ื™ื”ื™ื• ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืืชื• ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื‘ืขืชื™ื“. ื”ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ืœื ืคืจื˜ื™ , ืื“ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ืงืจื‘ื• ืขื‘ืจ ื•ืขืชื™ื“, ื”ื•ื ืฆืืฆื ืฉืœ ืืœืคื™ื ื•ืจื‘ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืื‘ ืœืืœืคื™ื ื•ืจื‘ื‘ื•ืช, ื–ื” ืžื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”' ื‘ื›ืœืœื™ื•ืช. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืื“ื ืœื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ืฉืจืฉืจืช ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื, ืืœื ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื›ื•ืœื”, ื•ืขืœื™ื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืฉื ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืชื™ืงื ื• ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืื“ื ื™ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืฉื ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ื™ ื›ืฉืื“ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืืช ื”' ืœื ื›ืคืจื˜ ืืœื ื›ื›ืœืœ - ื–ืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืžืกื•ื’ ืื—ืจ. ื ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืืžืจ ืฉื–ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืื“ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืชื™ ื™ื’ื™ืขื• ืžืขืฉื™ ืœืžืขืฉื™ ืื‘ื•ืชื™, ืื‘ืจื”ื, ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื™ืขืงื‘ - ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื, ื•ืžืชื™ ื’ื ืื ื™ ืืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”' ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช, ืžืชื™ ืื ื™ ืืฆื ืžื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื•ืืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”' ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช.

ืื™ืš ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื”ื‘ ืืช ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื?
ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ืคืจืฉื”. ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืœืžื“ ื–ื›ื•ืช ื•ืžืชืคืœืœ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืื ืฉื™ ืกื“ื•ื ื”ืจืขื™ื ื•ื”ื—ื˜ืื™ื. ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื ื• (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืœื˜, ื•) ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ืขื•ืžื“ ืžื•ืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื“ืŸ ืื™ืชื• - ืžื” ื–ื• ื”ื”ืชื—ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช, ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืฉืืชื” ืœื ืžื‘ื™ื ืžื‘ื•ืœ ืœืขื•ืœื, ืื– ืžื‘ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืžื™ื ืืชื” ืœื ืžื‘ื™ื ืื‘ืœ ืžื‘ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืืฉ ืืชื” ืžื‘ื™ื? ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœื”' ืฉืื ืืชื” ื ื•ื”ื’ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ - ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื. ืœื›ืŸ, ืื ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืืช ืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜. ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืงื‘"ื”: "ืึธื”ึทื‘ึฐืชึผึธ ืฆึผึถื“ึถืง ื•ึทืชึผึดืฉื‚ึฐื ึธื ืจึถืฉืึทืข" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืžื”, ื—), ื•ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง - ืื”ื‘ืช ืœึฐืฆึธื“ืง ืืช ื‘ืจื™ื•ืชื™ ื•ืชืฉื ื ืœื”ืจืฉื™ืขื. ืœื•ืœื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื ืฉืœ ื—ื–"ืœ, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืฆื“ืง ืฉื•ื ื ืจืฉืข - ืฉื•ื ื ืืช ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ืจืฉืข ื•ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘, ืืš ื—ื–"ืœ ืžื‘ืืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืฉื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื›ืš ืฉืื”ื‘ืช ืœึฐืฆึธื“ึตืง ืืช ื‘ืจื™ื•ืชื™ ื•ืชืฉื ื ืœื”ืจืฉื™ืขื .
ืื‘ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืœืžื” ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืœืžื“ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ืื ืฉื™ ืกื“ื•ื? ื”ืจื™ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื ื’ื“ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื”ื ื—ื•ื˜ืื™ื, ืžื—ืœืœื™ื ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื - ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื ื™ื›ืœื• ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื ืจืื” ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ื”ืฉื˜ื—ื™, ืฉืขื“ื™ืฃ ืฉื”ืจืฉืขื™ื ื™ื›ืœื• ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืจึฐืฉืข. ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื ื”ื ื‘ืจื™ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, "ืื”ื‘ืช ืœึฐืฆึธื“ึตืง ืืช ื‘ืจื™ื•ืชื™", ื‘ืจื™ื•ืชื™ ืฉืœื™. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืื ืื‘ื ืžืกืคืจ ืœื™ื“ื™ื“ ืฉืœื• ืฉื”ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื• ืกื•ื˜ื” ืžื”ื“ืจืš ื•ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืžืžืฉ ืจืขื”, ื”ื•ื ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ื™ืจื“ ืœืชื—ืชื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื”. ืžื” ื”ืื‘ื ืžืฆืคื” ืฉื”ื™ื“ื™ื“ ื™ืขืฉื” ืขื ื”ืืžื™ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื‘ื, ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื”ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื•, ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื˜ืขืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืžืื•ื“ ืžืื•ื“, ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื›ื•ืขืก ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืŸ, ืื™ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืชื ื”ื’, ื”ื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื–ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”. ื”ืื‘ื ืžืฆืคื” ืฉื”ื™ื“ื™ื“ ื™ืืžืจ ืœื•: "ืืœ ืชื“ืื’, ื–ื” ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ, ื–ื” ื–ืžื ื™, ืืœ ืชื™ืงื— ืืช ื–ื” ืœืœื‘, ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœืš ื•ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”' ื”ื›ืœ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืขื•ื“ ืชืฉื‘ืข ืžืžื ื• ื ื—ืช". ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ืื”ื‘ ืื ื”ื™ื“ื™ื“ ื™ืืžืจ: "ื’ื ืื ื™ ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ืฉื”ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœืš ืžื™ื“ืจื“ืจ, ืจืื™ืชื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืช ืœื ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ื”ื•ื ืžืขืฆื‘ืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ืœื ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ืš ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื™ื•ืŸ ืœืžืฉืคื—ื”". ื”ืื‘ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื”ื™ื“ื™ื“ ื™ืขื•ื“ื“ ืื•ืชื• ื•ื™ื ื—ื ืื•ืชื•. ื›ืš ืื‘ืจื”ื ืขืœื™ื• ื ืืžืจ "ืื”ื‘ืช ืœึฐืฆึธื“ึตืง ืืช ื‘ืจื™ื•ืชื™ ื•ืชืฉื ื ืœื”ืจืฉื™ืขื", ื”ืจื™ ืื•ืชื ืจืฉืขื™ื ืืœื” ื‘ืจื™ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืจื ืื•ืชื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืชืงื™ื™ืžื•, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืชืงื ื• ืืช ืขืฆืžื. ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ื›ืฉื”ืื“ื ืžื‘ืงืฉ: "ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื ื• ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœืžื” ืœืคื ื™ืš" ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืฉื”ืจืฉืขื™ื ื™ื—ื–ืจื• ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ื”"ื™ืขืจื•ืช ื“ื‘ืฉ" ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ืจืคืื ื• ืฉื”ืจืฉืขื™ื ื™ื‘ืจื™ืื•, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ืื ืจืฉืข ื—ื•ืœื” ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ืกืคื™ืง ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืฉื”' ื™ืฉืœื— ืœื• ืจืคื•ืื” ืฉืœืžื” ื›ื™ ืื– ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืชืขื•ืจืจ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”.
ื–ื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ: "ืื”ื‘ืช ืœึฐืฆึธื“ึตืง ืืช ื‘ืจื™ื•ืชื™ ื•ืชืฉื ื ืœื”ืจืฉื™ืขื". ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ื ืœื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ื•ืจืง ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื”ื’ืžื•ืจื™ื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื ื”ื’ืžื•ืจื™ื (ืจื‘ื™ ืคื ื—ืก ืžืงื•ืจื™ืฅ), ืœื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืœื ืื›ืคืช ื•ืœื ื›ื•ืื‘ ืœื”ื, ืืœื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืœืขื•ืžืง ื”ืขื•ืžืงื™ื ื•ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื’ื ื‘ืจืฉืขื™ื ื”ื’ืžื•ืจื™ื ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื˜ื•ื‘. ืืฆืœ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆื“ื™ืง ื’ืžื•ืจ ื”ื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ื‘ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืื•ื“ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืืฆืœ ืจืฉืข ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฆื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืžืžื ื” ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืฆืžื•ื— ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื›ื–ื”, ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืžื•ืฉืœื ื‘ืฆื“ื™ืงื•ืช - ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืฆืœ ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื. ื”ืจื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืื•ืฃ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฆื“ื™ืง ื›ืžื• ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•. ืœื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืœื ืื›ืคืช ืœื ื• ืžื”ืจืฉืขื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื›ื•ืœื, ืื›ืคืช ืœื ื• ืžืื•ื“, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืจืฉืขื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืงื ืช, ืžืชืขืœื™ื ืžืขืœ ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™. ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืื‘ืจื”ื.

ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืžืงื•ื ืœืชืคื™ืœืชื•
ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื–ื”, ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœื™ื•. "ื•ึทื™ึผึทืฉืึฐื›ึผึตื ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ื‘ึผึทื‘ึผึนืงึถืจ ืึถืœ ื”ึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึธืžึทื“ ืฉืึธื ืึถืช ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”'" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ื˜, ื›ื–), ื•ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช (ื•, ื‘) ืžื›ืš ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืงื•ื‘ืข ืžืงื•ื ืœืชืคื™ืœืชื• ืืœื•ืงื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ืขื–ืจื•, ื•ื›ืฉืžืช ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื• "ื”ื™ ืขื ื™ื•, ื”ื™ ื—ืกื™ื“, ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•". ืจื‘ื ื• ื™ื•ื ื” ืžื™ื“ ืฉื•ืืœ ืฉื - ืžื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื–ื” ืฉืื“ื ืงื•ื‘ืข ืžืงื•ื ืœืชืคื™ืœืชื•, ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืฉื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืช ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื• "ื”ื™ ืขื ื™ื•, ื”ื™ ื—ืกื™ื“, ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•"? ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื”? ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื•ื ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืœืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืฉืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืœื›ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื’ืจ ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžื‘ื•ื“ื“ ื•ื”ื•ื ืงื•ื‘ืข ืžืงื•ื ืœืชืคื™ืœืชื•. ื”ื™ื—ืก ืฉืœื• ืœืชืคื™ืœื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืจืฆื™ื ื™ ืขื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืœื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื–ื” - ืงื•ื‘ืข ืžืงื•ื ืœืชืคื™ืœืชื•. ื”ื™ื—ืก ืฉืœื• ืœืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื•ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขื“ ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื˜ืคืœ ื•ืžืฉืชื“ืœ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืžืงื•ื ืงื‘ื•ืข. ื•ื–ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื–ืืช ืžืื•ื“ ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช. ื”ืฆืœ"ื— ืžื‘ืืจ ืฉื ืฉื›ืฉืื“ื ืžืชืคืœืœ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžืกื•ื™ื - ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ืžืงื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื—ืœื” ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชืคืœืœ ืฉื ืขื•ื“ ืคืขื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื” ืžืชื•ืกืคืช ืœืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืœื•, ื•ื›ืœ ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืื“ื ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืžืงื•ื, ื”ืžืงื•ื ืกื•ืคื’ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืžืžืขืฉื” ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื•. ืœื›ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื• "ื”ื™ ืขื ื™ื•, ื”ื™ ื—ืกื™ื“" - ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ืœืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืœื•, ื”ื•ื ืœื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืœืžืขืฉื™ื ืฉืœื• ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžื ื™ืฉ ืขืจืš ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืขื–ืจ, ื”ื•ื ื ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื›ื™ ื‘ื• ื ื•ืฆืจื” ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืžื›ืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชืคืœืœ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืชื•ืœื” ืืช ื”ืฆืœื—ืช ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืœื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื, ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืื™ื–ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืขื ื•ื•ื”.
ื’ื ื”ืจื‘ ืžืคืจืฉ ืืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ื”ื–ืืช ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืื•ืคืŸ (ืขื™ืŸ ืื™ื” ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืค"ื, ื ื”), ื•ื”ืจื‘ ืคืจื ืง ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืคืจืงื˜ื™ืช ืžืื•ื“: ืื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืชื—ืจื•ืชื™ ื•ื’ืื•ื•ืชืŸ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“, ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืžืงื•ื ืœืชืคื™ืœืชื•. ื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ืื—ื“ ื•ืื ืœื ืงืจืื• ืœื• ืœืขืœื™ื™ื” ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืžืงืคื™ื“ ื•ื›ื•ืขืก ื•ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื–ื”, ื•ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืžืžืงื•ื ืœืžืงื•ื. ื–ื” ื“ืจื›ื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื ืžืงืคื™ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื. ืืš ืœืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื ื™ื• ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ืื ืงืจืื• ืœื• ืื• ืœื, ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืกืคื•ื’ ืืช ื”ืขืœื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ืื• ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื–ื” ืขืœื‘ื•ืŸ. ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืจื‘ ืคืจื ืง ืื•ืžืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ, ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื—ืœื™ืคื™ื ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช, ื›ื•ืขืกื™ื, ืžืงื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ืื—ืจ, ื’ื ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ืฉืœื™ืฉื™... ืืš ื”ืงื•ื‘ืข ืžืงื•ื ืœืชืคื™ืœืชื• ืืœื•ืงื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ืขื–ืจื•.
ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืคืจืฉ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ, ืฉืžืกืชืžื ื›ื‘ืจ ืืžืจื• ืื•ืชื•: ืžืงื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืคื™ื–ื™ ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื ืžืงื•ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™, ื›ืฉืื“ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื”ื•ื ื ื›ื ืก ืœืื˜ืžื•ืกืคื™ืจื” ื—ื“ืฉื”. ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืžื™ ืฉื ื›ื ืก ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื™ื›ื ืก ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืคืชื—ื™ื (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื—, ื), ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ืฉืจ' ื ืคืชืœื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื–ื” ื›ืžื• ืžื™ ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืขื‘ืจ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ. ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืขื‘ืจ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื‘ื•ื“ืงื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืžื›ื ื™ืก ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืกื•ืจื™ื, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืœื ืžื™ืกื™ื ื•ื›ื•' - ื•ื›ืš ื›ืฉืื“ื ื ื›ื ืก ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืžื›ื ื™ืก ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื. ื›ืš ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ืžื‘ืืจ, ื”ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืคืชื—ื™ื - ืคืชื— ืื—ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ื‘ ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœืื“ื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ื•ืคืชื— ืฉื ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืคื ื™ืžื”. ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื•ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื•ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ - ื›ืฉืื“ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื ื™ืก ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืœืžืงื•ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžืชืื™ื, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืชื• - ื–ื• ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื‘ืžื™ื ื”, ื–ื• ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช. ื”ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื•ืจืฉื™, ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ื ืืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื” ืฉืฉื ื”ื•ื ืขืžื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”'. ื”ืงื•ื‘ืข ืžืงื•ื ืœืชืคื™ืœืชื• ืืœื•ืงื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ืขื–ืจื•.
ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืกืคืจ ืœื›ื ื”ื™ื•ื ืขืœ ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ืฉื”ืจื”ืจืชื™ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ืขืจื‘ื™ืช. ืืžืจื ื•: "ื•ึฐืึธื”ึทื‘ึฐืชึผึธ ืึตืช ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ึฐืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึฐืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ืžึฐืึนื“ึถืšึธ" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•, ื”) โ€“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืื™ืš ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”' ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืจื•ืื” ืื•ืชื•. ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืžื—ื™ืฉ ืืช ื–ื”, ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ืื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉื ืœืื“ื ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืžืชื—ืช ืœื“ืœืช ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืœื• 'ืžืืช ื™', ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืขื–ืจื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืžืกื•ื™ื, ื•ืื– ื”ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืขืœื™ื• ืืฆืœ ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ืฉืช ืืœื™ื• ื•ื™ืงื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื• ืขื–ืจื”, ื•ื—ืชื•ื - ื™'. ื”ืื“ื ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื™ ื–ื”! ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื• ืคื” ื•ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื• ืฉื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ื ืกืชืจ, ืœื ืžื›ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื• ื•ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื™ ื–ื”. ื›ืœ ื‘ืขื™ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืื•ืชื• ื ืกืชืจ ืขื•ื–ืจ, ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืœืื“ื ืื–ื”ืจื” ืžืงื•ืฉื™ ืฆืคื•ื™ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืจื’ืฉ ืขืœื™ื• ืื‘ืœ ืฉืœื ื™ืคื—ื“ ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ื—ืชื•ื - ื™'. ื”ืื“ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืจืื•ืช ืื•ืชื•, ืžื™ ื–ื” ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื• ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ!
ืื™ืš ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœ ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ื™ื“ื•ืข ื”ื–ื”, ื”ื•ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžื›ืœ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื, ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื”ื•ื ืžืกื“ืจ ืœื•. ืืคืฉืจ ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ื’ื ืืช ืžื™ ืฉืœื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื, ื’ื ื‘ืœื™ ืœืฆื™ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื“ืžื•ืช, ื’ื ื‘ืœื™ ืœื“ืขืช ืื™ืš ื”ื•ื ื ืจืื”, ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืื™ื–ื” ื›ื•ื— ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืžืกื™ื™ืข ื•ืขื•ื–ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื™ืฉ ืงื•ืฉื™ ืื™ืš ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”' - ืฆืจื™ืš ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”', ืื ื™ ืœื ืžื›ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื•, ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืฆื™ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื• ื•ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฆื™ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื•, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืื•ืชื• ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื›ื•ืœ, ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืžืžื ื•, ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืžืงื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ื›ืฉืื“ื ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื”ื–ื”, ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”', ืฉืœืžื•ืชื•, ืื™ืš ื”ื•ื ืžื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื - ื•ืื– ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื•ืงื•ื‘ืข ืžืงื•ื ืœืชืคื™ืœืชื•, ืงื•ื‘ืข ืžืงื•ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช. ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื ื›ื ืก ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”'.

ืžืขืœืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ
ื ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืื™ื–ื” ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืื• ืฉืชื™ื™ื ืžืคืจืฉืช ื”ืขืงื“ื”. ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืขืงื•ื“ ืืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ื ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื ืžื ืข ืžืžื ื• ืœืขืงื•ื“. ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืืคืจื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืกื‘, ื‘. ืชืขื ื™ืช ื˜ื–, ื. ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ืกื‘, ื ื•ืขื•ื“) โ€“ ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ: ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืœื ื ืขืงื“ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืืคืจ ื›ื–ื”?! ืืœื ืฉื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ืœื ื‘ื™ืฆืข ืืช ื”ืžืขืฉื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ืœืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ืขื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื•ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืœื”ืงืจื‘ื”, ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืœืžื•ืชื• ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืขื“ ื”ืจื’ืข ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ืžื•ืฉ - ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžื•ืžืฉ. ืœืœืžื“ืš, ืฉืจื—ืžื ื ืœื™ื‘ื ื‘ืขื™, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ืœื‘. ืฆืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ, ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื™ืžื•ืฉ, ืื“ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื•ืœื ื‘ื™ืฆืข ื–ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืจืฆื”, ืื“ื ืฉืจืฆื” ื•ืจืฆื” ื•ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืœื ื™ื›ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” - ืžืขืœื” ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืขืฉืื”. ื–ื” ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื”, ืœื”ืกืคื™ืง ื”ืจื‘ื” ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื, ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืกืคื™ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืœื ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ืืช ืžื” ืฉืจื•ืฆื™ื. ืื ืื“ื ืžืชืืžืฅ ื›ื›ืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื•, ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืžืžื ื•. ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืืช ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช - ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ .
ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืื“ื ืžืฉืชื“ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื™ื“ื™ ื•ื’ื ื–ื” ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ืื ืื“ื ื™ืฉื‘ ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ืœืžื“ ืขื“ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืœืคื ื•ืช ื‘ื•ืงืจ, ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ืขื™ื™ืฃ ื•ืœื ืžืจื•ื›ื–, ื•ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื›ื™ ืื—ืจืช ื”ื•ื ื™ืจื“ื, ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžื“ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืขื™ื™ืฃ, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื - ื–ื” ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ื›ื™ ื™ืขื™ืœ ืฉืืคืฉืจ. ืื ืื“ื ืœื•ืžื“ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืžืžื ื•. ืื ื”ื•ื ืžืกืคื™ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื• ืคื—ื•ืช ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื‘ื™ื“ื•, ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืืžืฆื™ื, ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ืงื‘"ื” ื•ื”ื’ื™ืข ื‘ืืžืช ืœืžื™ืฆื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”'. ืจื—ืžื ื ืœื™ื‘ื ื‘ืขื™, ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืจื‘ื” ื•ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืžืขื™ื˜ ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื™ื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืืช ืœื™ื‘ื• ืœืฉืžื™ื (ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืงื™, ื). ืืช ื–ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืžื”ืขืงื“ื”, ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืจืฆื” ืžืื“, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžื™ืžืฉ - ื–ื” ืžืกืคื™ืง.

ืœื ืœืฉืงื•ืข ื‘ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช
ืžื”ืขืงื“ื” ืœืžื“ืชื™ ืขื•ื“ ืœื™ืžื•ื“. ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืžืชื‘ืงืฉ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ืงืฉื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช - ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื‘ื ื• ื™ื—ื™ื“ื• ืฉื ื•ืœื“ ืœืขืช ื–ืงื ื•ืชื• ื•ืœืขืงื•ื“ ืื•ืชื•. ื”ืจื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืฆื™ืคื” ืฉื™ืฆื—ืง ื™ื•ื•ืœื“, ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช - ื•ื”ื ื” ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืื•ืžืจ ืœื•: "ืงึทื— ื ึธื ืึถืช ื‘ึผึดื ึฐืšึธ ืึถืช ื™ึฐื—ึดื™ื“ึฐืšึธ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึธื”ึทื‘ึฐืชึผึธ ืึถืช ื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง ื•ึฐืœึถืšึฐ ืœึฐืšึธ ืึถืœ ืึถืจึถืฅ ื”ึทืžึผึนืจึดื™ึผึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึทืขึฒืœึตื”ื•ึผ ืฉืึธื ืœึฐืขึนืœึธื”" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื‘, ื‘). ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ื’ืœื” ื›ืืŸ ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ืื”ื‘ืช ื”', ืฉืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืงืจ ืœื• ื”ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื–ื” ืงืฉื”, ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ. ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื–ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืขื ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืžืœื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”', ื›ื•ืœื• ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ืœ. ืื‘ืจื”ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ื›ื•ืœ, "ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึผึทื— ืึถืช ื”ึทืžึผึทืึฒื›ึถืœึถืช" (ืฉื ื™) ื•ืื– ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• - ืขืฆื•ืจ. ืื‘ืจื”ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘: ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ื›ื•ืœ - ื•ื”ืžืœืืš ืงื•ืจื ื•ืื•ืžืจ: "ืึทืœ ืชึผึดืฉืึฐืœึทื— ื™ึธื“ึฐืšึธ ืึถืœ ื”ึทื ึผึทืขึทืจ ื•ึฐืึทืœ ืชึผึทืขึทืฉื‚ ืœื•ึน ืžึฐืื•ึผืžึธื”" (ืฉื ื™ื‘), ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืžื”, ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉืœื• ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉืœืžื”, ืœืžื” ื–ื” ื ืขืฆืจ, ืœืžื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื•ื ืข ืžืžื ื• ืœื‘ืฆืข ืืช ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื–ืืช?
ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืœื™ืžื•ื“: ืชืขืฉื” ืžื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจ, ืืœ ืชืชืžื›ืจ ืœื—ื•ื•ื™ื”. ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืžืื•ื“ - ืขืฆื•ืจ, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”' ืœื ืจื•ืฆื”. ื‘ืขืฆื ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืงื“ื” ืžื”ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื”ื•ื ื›ื–ื”: ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื‘ืŸ ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืœื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ, ื”' ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื™ืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ืžืžื ื• ื™ืฆืื• ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ืื– ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืื•ืชื•, ืžื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืคื”. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืœืžื“ื ื• ืขืœ ืžืฉืžืขืช ืœืงื‘"ื”. ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืกื›ื™ื ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ - ื•ืื– ืคืชืื•ื ื”ืžืœืืš ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• ืœื ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘. ื–ืืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“, ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืœื ืœืฉืงื•ืข ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื, ืœื ืœืฉืงื•ืข ื‘ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื•ื‘ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช - ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื”, ื•ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืœื™ ืœื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื ื™ ืœื ืขื•ืฉื”. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื–ื” ื“ื•ื’ืžื - ืื“ื ื—ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืื›ื•ืœ, ื™ืฉ ืขืœื™ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืืœื ืœืฆื•ื, ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ,ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ืืœ ืชื›ืชื™ื‘ ืœืงื‘"ื” ืื™ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• , ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื‘ืงื•ืœื• ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืœืš ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืืชื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืงื™ื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืœื™ ืชื—ื•ืฉื•ืช ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช, ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ ื“ื•ื—ื” ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ. ื–ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืื“ื ืžืคืชื— ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' - ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉืœื™ื˜ื”. ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœืื“ื ืฉืœื ื™ืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืืœื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืื—ืจืช, ืžื™ื“ ืขืœื™ื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื›ืœืคื™ ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžืœื, ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืื“ื ืžืชืžืœื ื‘ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื•ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช , ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœืื“ื ืœื, ืขืœื™ื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื•ืจืื” ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช. ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืฉืœ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ื›ืœืคื™ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื.
ื”ืขืงื“ื” ื–ื” ื”ืžืกืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืื“ื ืื•ืžืจ: "ื•ึฐืึธื”ึทื‘ึฐืชึผึธ ืึตืช ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ึฐืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึฐืšึธ" ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืฉืื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืชื‘ืข ืžืžื ื™ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื ืคืฉ - ืื ื™ ืืชืŸ ืื•ืชื”. ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“, ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืจื•ืฆื”. ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื, ื•ืื ื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืชื•ื“ืขื” ื—ื–ืงื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื’ื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืœื–ื” - ื–ื” ื™ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”' ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื. ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ื’ื ืœื”ืชืืžืฅ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“, ื’ื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื”, ื’ื ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื ื•ื’ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื–ื” ืœื ืžืžืฉ ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ืืœื ืจืง ืžืืžืฅ ืงื˜ืŸ. ืœืฉืงื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืขื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื•ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘, ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ืคื” ืืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช, ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืจื˜ ื•ืคืจื˜.
ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื—ื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื”ื–ื•, ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืขืงื“ื”, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชืžืœืื™ื ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื•ืžื•ื›ื ื•ืช ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืœื™ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ. ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืจืฅ ื”ื“ืจืš, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื - "ืžืชื™ ื™ื’ื™ืขื• ืžืขืฉื™ ืœืžืขืฉื™ ืื‘ื•ืชื™, ืื‘ืจื”ื, ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื™ืขืงื‘", ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ื‘ืืžืช ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื”.


^ 1.. ืฉื ืช ืชืฉืข"ื“.
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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ื•ื™ืจื
ื•ื™ืจื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
  • ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื”ืžื™ืช
    40 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื”ืžื™ืช

    ื˜ื”ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื” - ื–

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืื‘ืง ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืœื ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื™ืช, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืฉ ืœืจืชื•ื ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ืฆืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื›ืš ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื’ื ื‘ืขืชื•ืช ืงื•ืฉื™ ื•ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื•ื‘ื”ืจ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื•ื’ืœื’ื•ืœื™ื”ืŸ ื›ืจื•ื‘ื“ ืขืžื•ืง ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืฉื.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกืคืงื•ืช, ืจื•ื‘ ื•ื—ื–ืงื”: ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ืžืžื•ืŸ
    36 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ืกืคืงื•ืช, ืจื•ื‘ ื•ื—ื–ืงื”: ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ืžืžื•ืŸ

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ื™ื—ืก ื•ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช, ืชื•ืš ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืงื•ืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืข ืขืœ ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื‘ืกืคืงื•ืช. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ ืจื•ื‘, ื—ื–ืงื” ื•ืžื•ื—ื–ืงื•ืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขืžืงื” ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืžื“ื ื™ื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืงื™ืื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื‘ื•ื ืœืชื "ืš: ืžืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื ื•ื– ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช
    48 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ืชื "ืš

    ืžื‘ื•ื ืœืชื "ืš: ืžืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื ื•ื– ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื "ืš, ืžืชื•ืš ืชืคื™ืกื” ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืื•ืจ ืืœื•ืงื™ ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืจืš ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื ื•ืœื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื ืกืงืจ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข, ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื•ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื›ืžืฉืœ ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ืฉืœ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืื—ื“ื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ืช, ื“ืจืš ืคื™ืจื•ื“ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช, ื•ืขื“ ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžื—ื“ืฉ.

    ื™"ื ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืืจืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืš
    28 ื“ืง'
    ืœืš ืœืš

    ื”ืืจืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืš

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”"ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช" ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” โ€“ ืื‘ืจื”ื, ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื“ื•ื“ โ€“ ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ืœืฉืจื•ื“, ืืœื ืœื”ืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ื•ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช. ื“ืจืš ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื•ืฆื’ืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืฉื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ืช ืœืžืฉื›ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื™"ื‘ ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฆืขืจ ื”ื—ื˜ื ื•ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื ืคืฉ
    45 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืฆืขืจ ื”ื—ื˜ื ื•ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื ืคืฉ

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื–, ื– | ืคืจืง ื—, ื’'

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ, ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืคืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช, ืžืžื” ื ื•ื‘ืข ืฆืขืจ ื”ื—ื˜ื, ื•ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืกื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืจืขื” ืฉื’ื•ืจืžืช ืืช ื”ื—ื˜ื ื•ื”ืฆืขืจ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช
    1:03
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ืœืš ืœืš
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ืœืš ืœืš

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 623

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 623

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื’ื ืœื ืฉื™ื
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื’ื ืœื ืฉื™ื

    ื ืฉื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœื ืฉื™ื ื›ืžื• ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื | ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืชื•ืจื” - ื ืฉื™ื ืืฃ ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื | ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื” โ€“ ืจืง ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื | ื ืฉื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื’ื‘ืจื™ื, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” | ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ื”ืฉื ื™ื, ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื“ืขื™ื ื’ื“ืœื” | ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืช, ืชื•ืš ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืžื“ืข ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืชื•ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš โ€“ ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ื
    34 ื“ืง'
    ืœืš ืœืš

    ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš โ€“ ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ื

    ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชืงืฉื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืืœื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื• ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ืช ื•ืžืคืงื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื“ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื–ื”ื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื–
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื–

    ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ืžืฆื•ืช ืžื™ืœื” ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืกื— ื”ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื›ืจืช ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื”. ืœืื™ื–ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืชื ื’ื ืžืœืžื˜ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžื”ื• ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืฉื™ืœื•ื ืœืขืคืจ ื”ืืจืฅ. ืœืžื” ืฉืืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ึทึผืžึธึผื” ืึตื“ึทืข ื›ึดึผื™ ืึดื™ืจึธืฉึถืื ึธึผื”, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืœื ืฉืืœ ืื•ืช. ืื™ืš ืžืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื ืคืกืง ื‘ืฉื•"ืข (ื™ื•"ื“ ืจืกื• ื–) ืื“ื ืฉืœื ืžืœ ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืžื ื™ืงืœืงืœ ื•ื ืžืฆื ืžื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช.

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ืœืš ืœืš ืคื–
    ืœืš ืœืš

    ืžืืžืจ ืœืš ืœืš ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื•ื˜ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื
    27 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื•ื˜ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ืœืš ืœืš - ื—ืœืง ื'

    ืชืจืข"ื˜ - ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื ืฆืจืš ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ืœืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื• ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื›ื ื’ื“ื•. ื›ื›ื” ืขืฉื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ืœื•ื˜ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื. ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืœื•ื˜ ื ืคืจื“ ืžืื‘ืจื”ื ื›ืš ื’ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื™ืคืจื“ื• ืžื”ืจืข ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืœื•ื˜
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืœื•ื˜

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ืœืš ืœืš - ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืคื•ืขืœ ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื™ ืœื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืฆืืช ืžืžืฆืจื™ื. ื–ื” ืฉืœื•ื˜ ื ืคืจื“ ืžืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื•ื ื™ืจื“ ืžืฆื“ืงื•ืชื•. ืžืœื—ืžืช ืืจื‘ืขืช ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื’ื ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื™ื ื•ืฆื—ื• ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ื™ื” ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” - ืขืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช!
    ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืชืฉืค"ื–

    ื”ื™ื” ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” - ืขืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช!

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช | ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื’
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื’

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ - ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”
    56 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื

    ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ - ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื“ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ืžืฉื ืช "ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืœื™ืช", ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืœืจืžื‘"ื. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœ ืžื•ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืจืง ืœื”ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ืืช ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ื™ืจื™ื‘, ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขืช ื”ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื” ื–ื•ื›ื” ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื—ืœืงื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื˜' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ

    ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื” - 3

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื•ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื•ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ืžืขืฆื‘ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื ืคืชื— ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืคืกืงื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืืช ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื›ืชื•ื•ืš ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจืŸ ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ื•ื”ื›ืจืชื™ ืงื•ื“ื ืœืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ืŸ ื”ืจื’ืฉื™.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ?
    ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืชืฉืค"ื–

    ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช | ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il