ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช
  • ื ื—
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ื™ืš
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื•
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22 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ืืฉืจ ื‘ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืฉื‘ื—ื• ืฉืœ ื ื—
ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืคื•ืชื—ืช ื‘ืคืกื•ืง "ืึตืœึผึถื” ืชึผื•ึนืœึฐื“ึนืช ื ึนื—ึท ื ึนื—ึท ืึดื™ืฉื ืฆึทื“ึผึดื™ืง ืชึผึธืžึดื™ื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื“ึนืจึนืชึธื™ื• ืึถืช ื”ึธืึฑ-ืœึนืงึดื™ื ื”ึดืชึฐื”ึทืœึผึถืšึฐ ื ึนื—ึท" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•, ื˜). ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžื‘ืืจ:
"ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• - ื™ืฉ ืžืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืœืฉื‘ื—, ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืฉืืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืฆื“ื™ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ - ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืœื’ื ืื™, ืœืคื™ ื“ื•ืจื• ื”ื™ื” ืฆื“ื™ืง, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœื›ืœื•ื", ืขื›"ืœ.

ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืคื•ื ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ื— ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• (ืฉื, ื–, ื): "ื›ึผึดื™ ืึนืชึฐืšึธ ืจึธืึดื™ืชึดื™ ืฆึทื“ึผึดื™ืง ืœึฐืคึธื ึทื™ ื‘ึผึทื“ึผื•ึนืจ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”". ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ, ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ืชื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื—ื• ืฉืœ ื ื— ื•ืชื™ืืจื” ืื•ืชื• ืจืง ื›-'ืฆื“ื™ืง' ื•ืœื 'ืฆื“ื™ืง ืชืžื™ื' ? ื•ืขืœ ื›ืš ืขื•ื ื” ืจืฉ"ื™ (ืฉื), ื•ื–"ืœ:
"ื•ืœื ื ืืžืจ ืฆื“ื™ืง ืชืžื™ื, ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืžืงืฆืช ืฉื‘ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื‘ืคื ื™ื• ื•ื›ื•ืœื• ืฉืœื ื‘ืคื ื™ื•".

ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืจื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ื—ื• ืฉืœ ื ื— ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืžื™ืžื•ืช, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืืœื ืืช ืฆื“ื™ืงื•ืชื•. ื‘ืกืคืจ 'ื”ืžื’ื™ื“' ืœืžืจืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื•ื‘ืื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื™ื, ื ึนื— ื—ื™ ื’ื ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืคืœื’ื” ื•ื’ื ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ, ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื ื— ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ืฆื“ื™ืง ื›ื™ ืื– ื”ื™ื• ืคืจื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ืขืจื™ื•ืช, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืคืœื’ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ืชืžื™ื ื’ืจื™ื“ื, ื›ื™ ืื– ื”ื™ื• ืคืจื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”.

ืฉื‘ื—ื™ ืื“ื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื•ืชื•
ืžื•ืจื ื• ื•ืจื‘ื ื• ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืจื‘ื™ ืขื–ืจื ืขื˜ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืฆื“ื™ืง ื™ืกื•ื“ ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื•ื—ื–ืง ื›ื‘ืขืœ ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ืœืื—ืจ ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื• ื‘ืงืฉื• ืžืžื ื™ ืฉืื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžื•ื“ืขื” ื•ื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืฉื "ืจื‘ ืจื‘ื ืŸ". ื•ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ื ื”ืžื›ื”ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื•. ื›ืฉืจืื” ื–ืืช ื’ื™ืกื• ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื›ื ื ืชืŸ ืกืœื ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืœื™ ืฉื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ืชื• ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื ื™ื— ืžื•ืจื ื• ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืš, ื•ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื• ืฉืื—ืจื™ ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืื™ืŸ ืขื ื•ื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ื’ืื•ื”, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื–ืืช ื”ืืžืช. ืื“ื”ื›ื™ ื•ื”ื›ื™ ื ื›ื ืกื• ื“ื•ื“ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฆื“ืงื” ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื•ื”ื’ืจื‘"ืฆ ืื‘ื ืฉืื•ืœ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ, ื•ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื“ื•ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืกืคืจ ืœื—ื›ื ื ืชืŸ ืขืœ "ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ". ืกื™ืคืจ ืœื• ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื“ืงื” ืฉืื—ืจ ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืขื“ืก ืข"ื” ื›ืชื‘ื• ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ื”ื™ื• ืฉื”ืชื ื’ื“ื• ืœื›ืš ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ืชื• ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื ื™ื— ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืืœื”, ื•ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื˜ื™ื, ืจืื” ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืขื–ืจื ืขื˜ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื‘ื”ืงื™ืฅ ืืช ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืขื“ืก ืฉื ื’ืœื” ืืœื™ื• ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• "ืื•ืœ, ืื•ืœ" (ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืืžื•ืจ ืืžื•ืจ), ืงื•ื ื•ืชืืžืจ ื•ืืœ ืชื—ืฉื•ืฉ, ื›ื™ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ืื™ืŸ ื’ืื•ื” ืื• ืžืฉื•ื ืคื ื™ื.

ื•ืื– ืืžืจื• ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืชืืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื’ืื•ื” ืื™ื ื ืืœื ื“ื•ืงื ืžื—ื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืœื‘ื•ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื’ืื•ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื—ืจื™ ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืื™ืŸ ื’ืื•ื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืขื ื•ื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ื—ืฉืฉ. ื›ืฉืฉืžืข ื›ืš ื—ื›ื ื ืชืŸ ืกืœื ืืžืจ ืื ื›ืš ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืชื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœืžื•ื“ืขื” ืขื•ื“ ืฉื‘ื—ื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ืกืคืชื™.

ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื—ื™ืช ื›ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ
ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืชื‘ืช ืขืœ ื”ื”ืฉื—ืชื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื“ื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื ื—:
"ื•ึทืชึผึดืฉึผืึธื—ึตืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึธืึฑ-ืœึนืงึดื™ื ื•ึทืชึผึดืžึผึธืœึตื ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื—ึธืžึธืก. ื•ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื ืึฑ-ืœึนืงึดื™ื ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื ึดืฉืึฐื—ึธืชึธื” ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึดืฉืึฐื—ึดื™ืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื‘ึผึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ืึถืช ื“ึผึทืจึฐื›ึผื•ึน ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ. ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึฑืœึนืงึดื™ื ืœึฐื ึนื—ึท ืงึตืฅ ื›ึผึธืœ ื‘ึผึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ื‘ึผึธื ืœึฐืคึธื ึทื™ ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึธืœึฐืึธื” ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื—ึธืžึธืก ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึฐื ึดื™ ืžึทืฉืึฐื—ึดื™ืชึธื ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ" (ืฉื ื•, ื™ื-ื™ื’).

ื•ืžื‘ืืจ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื”ื”ืฉื—ืชื” ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืขืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื’ื–ืœ, ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ืœื ื ื—ืชื ื“ื™ื ื ืืœื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื–ืœ. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืื•ืžืจ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื’ื ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื•ืช, ื”ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ื•ื”ืขื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืฉื—ื™ืชื• ื“ืจื›ื. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขื•ืคื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœ ื•ืœื ืฉื•ืœื˜ ื‘ื”ื ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข? ืืœื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžืงื•ืœืงืœืช, ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ื•ื”ืขื•ืคื•ืช ื”ื•ืฉืคืขื• ื•ื ืคื’ืขื•. ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืžื ืข, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื”ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ืžืงื•ื ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื• ื‘ืฉื›ื ื•ืช ืขื ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ืจืื™ ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ืื ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืฆื, ืžื•ื˜ื‘ ืฉื™ืœืš ืœื’ื•ืจ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืžืืฉืจ ืœื’ื•ืจ ื‘ืงืจื‘ืช ืื ืฉื™ื ืจืฉืขื™ื ืฉื™ืžืฉื›ื• ืื•ืชื• ืืœื™ื”ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื ื”ืจืขื”, ื•ื–"ืœ (ืค"ื• ืžื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื“ืขื•ืช ื”"ื):
"ื“ืจืš ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ืžืฉืš ื‘ื“ืขื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื• ืื—ืจ ืจื™ืขื™ื• ื•ื—ื‘ื™ืจื™ื• ื•ื ื•ื”ื’ ื›ืžื ื”ื’ ืื ืฉื™ ืžื“ื™ื ืชื•. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืื“ื ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื•ืœื™ืฉื‘ ืืฆืœ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืชืžื™ื“, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืœืžื•ื“ ืžืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ื•ื™ืชืจื—ืง ืžืŸ ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื ื”ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื‘ื—ืฉืš ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืœืžื•ื“ ืžืžืขืฉื™ื”ื, ื”ื•ื ืฉืฉืœืžื” ืื•ืžืจ 'ื”ื•ืœืš ืืช ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื™ื—ื›ื ื•ืจื•ืขื” ื›ืกื™ืœื™ื ื™ืจื•ืข', ื•ืื•ืžืจ 'ืืฉืจื™ ื”ืื™ืฉ ื•ื’ื•'. ื•ื›ืŸ ืื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืžื ื”ื’ื•ืชื™ื” ืจืขื™ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื” ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื™ืฉืจื”, ื™ืœืš ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉืื ืฉื™ื” ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื•ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื. ื•ืื ื”ื™ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื ื•ืฉื•ืžืข ืฉืžื•ืขืชืŸ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื›ืžื• ื–ืžื ื™ื ื•, ืื• ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืœื›ืช ืœืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืžื ื”ื’ื•ืชื™ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ื”ื’ื™ื™ืกื•ืช ืื• ืžืคื ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืœื™, ื™ืฉื‘ ืœื‘ื“ื• ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ื“ื“ ื•ื™ื“ื•ื'. ื•ืื ื”ื™ื• ืจืขื™ื ื•ื—ื˜ืื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื ื™ื—ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืœื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ื ืชืขืจื‘ ืขืžื”ืŸ ื•ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ืžื ื”ื’ื ื”ืจืข, ื™ืฆื ืœืžืขืจื•ืช ื•ืœื—ื•ื—ื™ื ื•ืœืžื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ืืœ ื™ื ื”ื™ื’ ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื—ื˜ืื™ื ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืืžืจ ืžื™ ื™ืชื ื ื™ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืžืœื•ืŸ ืื•ืจื—ื™ื".

ื ื—ืชื ื’ื–ืจ ื“ื™ื ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื–ืœ
ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉื“ืจืš ื”ื”ืฉื—ืชื” ื‘ื’ื–ืœ ื‘ื“ื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื ื— ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื™ื• ื’ื•ื–ืœื™ื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉื•ื” ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืชื‘ื•ืข ืื•ืชื ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื”. ืœืžืฉืœ, ืื ื”ื™ื” ื“ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื›ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ ืชื•ืจืžื•ืก ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื•ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœื˜ืขื•ื ื’ืจื’ื™ืจ ืื—ื“, ื•ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ืื“ื ืฉื ื™ ื•ืฉืœื™ืฉื™, ืขื“ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื’ื•ืžืจื™ื ืœืžื•ื›ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืกื—ื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžื•ื ืขื ืžื›ืš, ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื• ื•ื›ื™ ืขื™ื ื™ืš ืฆืจื•ืช ื‘ื’ืจื’ื™ืจ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืœื‘ื“!? ื•ื’ื ืœืชื‘ื•ืข ืื•ืชื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ื” ืœื•ืงื— ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉื•ื•ื” ืคืจื•ื˜ื”, ื•ื›ืš ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื’ื“ืจ "ื ื‘ืœ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”".

ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืขืœ ืื•ื”"ื— ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ื‘ืœืขื ื”ืจืฉืข ืืžืจ 'ืชืžื•ืช ื ืคืฉื™ ืžื•ืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื ื•ืชื”ื™ ืื—ืจื™ืชื™ ื›ืžื•ื”ื•', ื‘ืœืขื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื•ืฉื—ืชื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืœืžื•ืช ืฆื“ื™ืง ื›ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื•. ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื ืฉืจืื” ืื“ื ืื—ื“ ืจืฉืข ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืชื ืื™ ืฉื™ืžื•ืช ืžื™ื™ื“, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื• ืจื’ืข ืื—ื“ ืขื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื™ื ื• ื—ืคืฅ ื‘ืžื•ืช ื”ืจืฉืข ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ืฉื•ื‘ื• ืžื“ืจื›ื• ื•ื—ื™ื”. ื•ื–"ืœ ืื•ื”"ื— ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื’, ื™):
"ืขื•ื“ ื™ืจืฆื” ืฉื‘ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื™ื•ื ื”ืžื™ืชื” ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ ื“ืจื›ื™ื• ืžืžืขืฉื™ื• ื”ืจืขื™ื ื•ืชื•ืขื‘ื•ืชื™ื•, ื›ื™ ืจืฉืข ืฉื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ื•ืืชื•ื ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื• ืกื•ื›ื ืช ื›ืžืืžืจื ื–"ืœ (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืข"ื– ื“ืฃ ื“' ืข"ื‘) ืชื’ื™ื“ ืขืœื™ื•, ืืœื ืฉื ืชืื•ื” ืฉื‘ืฉืขืช ืžื™ืชื” ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื™ืฉืจ ื›ื™ืฉืจื™ื ื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช, ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉืขืžื“ ืขืœ ืžื–ื’ื• ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืจืข ื‘ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืจืข ื•ื ืžื ืข ืžืžื ื• ืขืฉื•ืช ื™ื•ืฉืจ, ืœื–ื” ืฉืืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ื›ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืฉืขืช ื“ื›ื“ื•ื›ื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ืช ื™ื”ื™ื” ื™ืฉืจ",

ืขื›"ืœ ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ื•ืื—"ื› ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ:
"ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื–ื” ืจืื™ืชื™ ืจืฉืขื™ื ืฉืืžืจื• ืœื™ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื›ื™ ืื ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื™ื—ื–ืจื• ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ืชื™ื›ืฃ ื™ืžื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ืฉื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื–ืžืŸ ืืจื•ืš, ื›ื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืœืš (ื™ืฆื”"ืจ) ืขืœื™ื”ื ืžืœืš ื–ืงืŸ ื•ื›ืกื™ืœ ืจื—"ืœ, ืขื™"ืฉ.

ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ืจื•ื—ื ื™
ืคืขื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื—ื›ื ืฆื“ืงื” ื”ื–ืงืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื—ื•ืœื”, ื•ืฉื›ื‘ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ื 'ื”ื“ืกื”', ื•ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื—ื“ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ืฉื›ื‘ ืื“ื ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืžืจ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื•ืจืื” ื—ื›ื ืฆื“ืงื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืžื ื™ื— ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ืžืชืคืœืœ, ื•ืคืชื— ืขืžื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืฉื“ืœื• ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ. ืืžืจ ืœื• ืื•ืชื• ืื“ื, ืจืื”, ืื ื™ ืœื ื‘ืืชื™ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื”ื˜ืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื•ืกืจ ื•ื—ื–ืจื” ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืืœื ื‘ืืชื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืจืคื•ืื™, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืชืขื–ื•ื‘ ืื•ืชื™ ืœื ืคืฉื™. ืœื ื ื‘ื”ืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ื•ืžื™ ืืžืจ ืœืš ืฉื‘ืืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืจืคื•ืื™ ื’ืจื™ื“ื, ื”ืœื•ื ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื–ื™ืžื ื• ืื•ืชืš ืœื—ื“ืจ ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืืชื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชืฉืžืข ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžื•ืกืจ, ื•ื”ืจืคื•ืื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืชื‘ื™ื ืœืจื™ืคื•ื™ืš ื”ืžืœื.

ืขื•ื ืฉื• ืฉืœ ื ื‘ื•ื›ื“ื ืฆืจ
ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื ื‘ื•ื›ื“ื ืฆืืจ ื”ืจืฉืข ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื“ืจืš ืื—ืช ืœื”ื ืฆืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ื•ื”ื™ื ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืฆื“ืงื” - 'ื•ึทื—ึฒื˜ึธืึธืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐืฆึดื“ึฐืงึธื” ืคึฐืจึปืง' (ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื“, ื›ื“). ืืš ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ืœื ื”ืกื›ื™ืžื• ืขืžื• ืขืœ ืฉื ืชืŸ ื“ืจืš ืœืจืฉืข ืœื”ื™ื ืฆืœ ืžื”ืขื•ื ืฉ. ื•ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื ื•ื‘ื•ื›ื“ื ืืฆืจ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืขืœื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ืขื“ ืฉื—ืฉื‘ื•ื”ื• ืœืžืช, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืžื”ืœืš ื›ืื—ืช ื”ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช, ื’ื™ื“ืœ ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื™ื ื•ืฉื›ื‘ ื‘ืฉื“ื•ืช ื‘ื’ืฉื ื•ื‘ื‘ื•ืฅ, ื•ื—ื™ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืฉื•ื•ืจื™ื. ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื ื—ื–ืจ ื•ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืžืœืš, ื•ื”ืงื™ื ืืช ื ื›ื“ื• ืฉื™ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื›ืกืื• ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•, ื•ืฉื‘ ืœืžืœื›ื•ืชื•. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื•ืชื• ื—ื–ืจ ื ื›ื“ื• ืœืžืœื•ืš ื•ืฆื™ื•ื” ื›ื™ ื™ื’ืจืจื• ืืช ื’ื•ืคืช ืกื‘ื• ื”ืžืœืš ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืช ืžืช ื•ืœื "ื™ืงื•ื ืœืชื—ื™ื”". ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื ืฉื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉืข ื–ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”, ื•ืื ื›ืš ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”, ืื™ืŸ ืœืฉืขืจ ืืช ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ื”ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืจืฉืขื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืœื ื‘ื•ื›ื“ื ืฆืจ ืฉื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ.

ืขื•ื ืฉื• ืฉืœ ืคืจืขื”
ืคืจืขื” ื”ืจืฉืข ื ืขื ืฉ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืฉืขื‘ื“ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ืคืจืขื” ื”ืจืฉืข ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ืžืขื ื™ืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื™ ื”ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžืชื™ ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ืฉืืžืจ ื•ืขื‘ื“ื•ื ื•ืขื™ื ื• ืื•ืชื ืืจื‘ืข ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื”. ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื’ื™ืข ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ืœืคืจืขื” ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืืžืจ ืคืŸ ื™ืจื‘ื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืžืจ ื›ืŸ ื™ืจื‘ื” ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืคืจื•ืฅ, ื•ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื. ื•ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ืคืจืขื” ื ืขื ืฉ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ืฉืชืขื‘ื“ ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืคืจืš ื•ืœื ื ืฆื˜ื•ื” ืขืœ ื›ืš (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืœืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื• ืžื”ืœ' ื“ืขื•ืช ื”"ื”, ื•ืจืื‘"ื“ ืฉื ื‘ืื•ืจืš).

ืืช ืงืฉืชื™ ื ืชืชื™ ื‘ืขื ืŸ
ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืฉื‘ืข ืฉืœื ื™ื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื‘ื•ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ืงื‘ืข ื›ืื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืช ืขืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื–ื• ืืช ื”ืงืฉืช ื‘ืขื ืŸ, ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘: (ืฉื, ื˜, ื™ื-ื™ื–)
'ื•ึทื”ึฒืงึดืžึนืชึดื™ ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืชึดื™ ืึดืชึผึฐื›ึถื ื•ื›ื•' ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืขื•ึนื“ ืžึทื‘ึผื•ึผืœ ืœึฐืฉืึทื—ึตืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ. ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึฑ-ืœึนืงึดื™ื ื–ึนืืช ืื•ึนืช ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึฒื ึดื™ ื ึนืชึตืŸ ื•ื›ื•' ืึถืช ืงึทืฉืึฐืชึผึดื™ ื ึธืชึทืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึถืขึธื ึธืŸ ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ืœึฐืื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืช ื•ื›ื•' ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืขึทื ึฐื ึดื™ ืขึธื ึธืŸ ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื•ึฐื ึดืจึฐืึฒืชึธื” ื”ึทืงึผึถืฉืึถืช ื‘ึผึถืขึธื ึธืŸ. ื•ึฐื–ึธื›ึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืชึดื™ ื•ื›ื•' ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ื”ึทืงึผึถืฉืึถืช ื‘ึผึถืขึธื ึธืŸ ื•ึผืจึฐืึดื™ืชึดื™ื”ึธ ืœึดื–ึฐื›ึผึนืจ ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืช ืขื•ึนืœึธื'.

ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืžืืจื™ืš ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ื”ืื ื”ืงืฉืช ื ื‘ืจืื” ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื” ืฉื ืฉื‘ืข ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืžื‘ื•ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื– 'ืืช ืงืฉืชื™ ื ืชืชื™', ืื• ืฉืžื ื ื‘ืจืื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•ืจืง ืงื‘ืข ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื” ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื™ื›ื ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืžืฉื—ื™ืชื™ื ืืช ื“ืจื›ื ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ืงืฉืช ืœื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ. ื”ื’ืžืจื (ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืขื–:) ืžืกืคืจืช ืขืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืœื•ื™ ืฉื ื›ื ืก ื—ื™ ืœื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ ื•ื”ื›ืจื™ื–ื• ืขืœื™ื• ืคื ื• ืžืงื•ื ืœื‘ืจ ืœื™ื•ืื™. ืคื’ืฉ ืื•ืชื• ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ื•ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ืื ื ืจืืชื” ื”ืงืฉืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ื•, ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ืฉื›ืŸ. ืืžืจ ืœื• ืื ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืืชื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืฉื”ื›ืจื™ื–ื• ืขืœื™ืš, ื›ื™ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืฆื“ื™ืง ื’ืžื•ืจ ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืงืฉืช. ื•ื”ื’ืžืจื ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืœื ื ืจืืชื” ื”ืงืฉืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ื•, ืืœื ืฉืœื ืจืฆื” ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœืขืฆืžื•. ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื™ืฉ ืขื ื•ื” ื’ื ื‘ื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ, ืœื ืงืฉื™ื, ืฉื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื›ื ืก ื—ื™ ื‘ื’ื•ืคื• ื•ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื’ืฉืžื™ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืขื•ืœื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื’ืื•ื” ื•ืขื ื•ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืคื˜ืจื™ื ืœื.

ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืงืฉืช ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช
ื”ืจื•ืื” ืงืฉืช ื‘ืขื ืŸ ืžื‘ืจืš: "ื‘ื"ื” ื•ื›ื•' ื–ื•ื›ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ื ืืžืŸ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืชื• ื•ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืืžืจื•". ืœื ื™ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืงืฉืช, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ (ื•ืœื ื™ืืžืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื• 'ื‘ื ื•ืจืื” ืืช ื”ืงืฉืช', ื•ืื ื—ื‘ืจื• ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื• ืœืฉื ืžื” ืขืžื“ืช ื•ืžื” ืžืœืžืœืช ื™ืืžืจ ืœื• ื‘ืจื›ืชื™ ืขืœ ื”ืงืฉืช ื•ืœื ื™ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื ืจืื” ืื•ืชื”). ืขืœ ื”ืงืฉืช ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืœืœื ืฉื ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื‘ื"ื— ื ืชืŸ ื˜ืขื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืžื”ืจ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืชืจื™ ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ ืงืฉืช, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืืชื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื”ื™ ื”ืงืฉืช ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืฉืื•ืชื” ืงื‘ืข ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื‘ืœ ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื‘ื•ืœ ืœืขื•ืœื, ื›ื™ ืื•ืœื™ ื–ืืช ืงืฉืช ื”ืžืฉืชืงืคืช ืžืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ื’ืฉื ื•ืื•ืจ, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืจื”ืจ ืฉื ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘. ื•ื›ืฉืจื•ืื” ื”ืงืฉืช ื‘ืขื ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ื™ืชืขื•ืจืจ ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ื™ืงื‘ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืš ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื™ืจืื” (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื"ื— ืขืงื‘ ืื•ืช ื™ื–).

ื‘ืจื›ืช ืจืขืžื™ื ื•ื‘ืจืงื™ื
ื’ื ื‘ืจืงื™ื ื•ืจืขืžื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขื•ืจืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉืœื ื ื‘ืจืื• ืจืขืžื™ื ืืœื ืœื™ื™ืฉืจ ืขืงืžื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืœื‘ (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื "ื˜ ืข"ื). ื•ืื ืœื ึดื™ืฉึตืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉืฉืžืข ื‘ืจืงื™ื ื•ืจืขืžื™ื ื™ืœืš ืœืจื•ืคื ืฉื™ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืœื™ื‘ื•, ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืืžืจ ื›ื‘ื“ ืœื‘ ืคืจืขื” - ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืœื‘. ืžืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืžืจืŸ ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื‘ืจืงื™ื 'ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช', ื•ืขืœ ืจืขืฉ ื”ืจืขืžื™ื ื”ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื‘ืจืงื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืจืš 'ื‘ืจื•ืš ืฉื›ื•ื—ื• ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื• ืžืœื ืขื•ืœื'. ืื•ืœื, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื™ืฉ ืกืคืง ืื ืื™ืœื• ืจืขืžื™ื ืื• ืจืขืฉ ืžื˜ื•ืกื™ื ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ื ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืืช ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ืœ ืฉืื– ืจืขืฉื ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืจืขืžื™ื, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ืฉื ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช. ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื‘ื"ื— ืฉื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืžื ื”ื’ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ื•ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืฉื™ื‘ืจืš ื•ื™ื”ืจื”ืจ ืฉื•"ืž ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื• (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื"ื— ืขืงื‘ ืื•ืช ื˜ื– ืฉื’ื ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืจ' ืืœื™ื”ื• ืžื ื™ ื ืจ"ื• (ื–ืฆ"ืœ) ืืžืจ ืฉื’ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื•"ืž ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื).

ืขืœื‘ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื”
"ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืœื•ื™: ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื•ื ื‘ืช ืงื•ืœ ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืžื”ืจ ื—ื•ืจื‘ ื•ืžื›ืจื–ืช ื•ืื•ืžืจืช ืื•ื™ ืœื”ื ืœื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ืžืขืœื‘ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื”" (ืื‘ื•ืช ื•, ื‘).

ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ืฉื•ืžืข ืืช ืื•ืชื” ื”ื‘ืช ืงื•ืœ? ืืœื ืžื‘ืืจ ื‘'ื™ื›ื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ื•ืขื–' (ืื•ืช ืœื”), ื•ื–"ืœ: "ืฉืขื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื ืฉืžืข ื‘ืื•ื™ืจ ืฉืžืžืขืœ ืœื”ืจ ืชืžื™ื“ ืงื•ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื” ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืงื•ืœ ืจืขื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ, ื•ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืคืœื. ื•ืœืขื "ื“ ืœืืœื” ืจืžื– ืจื™ื‘"ืœ ืฉื”ืงื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื ืฉืžืขื™ื ืฉื ื™ืชื ื• ืจืžื– ืœืื“ื ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”", ืขื™"ืฉ. ื•ื‘ืœื™ ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื‘ืืจ ืฉื ื“ืจืฉ ืžืืชื ื• ืœื—ืจื•ื˜ ืขืœ ืœื•ื— ืœื‘ื ื• ื›ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื–ื”ืจ ืžืขืœื‘ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืื“ื ืฉืงื•ืข ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื•, ื•ืžืคื ื” ืœื‘ื• ืœืคืชืข ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงืจื•ื ืขื™ืชื•ื ื™ื, ืฉืžืจืื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืืœื• ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ "ืื•ื™ ืžืขืœื‘ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื”". ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืืžืจ ืฉืœืžื” ื”ืžืœืš (ืžืฉืœื™ ื›ื–, ื•) 'ื ึถืึฑืžึธื ึดื™ื ืคึผึดืฆึฐืขึตื™ ืื•ึนื”ึตื‘ ื•ึฐื ึทืขึฐืชึผึธืจื•ึนืช ื ึฐืฉืึดื™ืงื•ึนืช ืฉื‚ื•ึนื ึตื'. ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืงื ืžืœื™ืžื•ื“ื• ื•ืกื•ื’ืจ ืืช ื”ืกืคืจ ื•ืžื ืฉืงื•, ื•ืžืคื ื” ืœื‘ื• ืœื‘ื˜ืœื”, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื ื™ืฉืงืชื• ื”ื™ื ื ืฉื™ืงืช ืฉื•ื ื. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืื“ื ืœื•ืžื“ ื•ืžื›ื” ืขืœ ื”ืกืคืจ ืžืชื•ืš ื—ืฉืงืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื• ื•ื ืคืฆืข ื”ืกืคืจ ืื• ื ืงืจืข ื”ื“ืฃ, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืืœื• ืคืฆืขื™ ืื•ื”ื‘. ื•ืื ืื“ื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžืชืŸ ืฉื›ืจืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืื• ืฉื›ืจ ืฉืœ ืืžื™ืจืช ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ืชื”ืœื™ื ืื—ื“, ืฉืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืื—ืช, ืื• ืฉืœ ื“ืฃ ื–ื”ืจ ืื—ื“, ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ "ืžื” ืจื‘ ื˜ื•ื‘ืš ืืฉืจ ืฆืคื ืช ืœื™ืจืื™ืš", ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืคื•ืกืง ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”.

ื”ืจื—ื‘ ืคื™ืš ื•ืืžืœืื”ื•
ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื›ื ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžื•ืฆืคื™ ืข"ื” (ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื“ื” ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช ื”ื—ืจื“ื™ืช) ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ, ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื”ืจื—ื‘ ืคื™ืš ื•ืืžืœืื”ื•" (ืชื”ืœื™ืค ืคื, ื™ื) - ืชื‘ืงืฉ ืžื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื”, ืžืืŸ ื“ืœื™ืช ืœื” ืงื‘ืขื™ื ื ืžื™ื ื” (ืžืžื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืืชื” ืžื‘ืงืฉ?!). ืชื‘ืงืฉ ืžื” ืฉืœื™ื‘ืš ื—ืคืฅ, ืื‘ืœ ืชื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื‘ื"ื— ื‘ืจ"ื” ืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื "ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืช ืขื•ืœื ื•ื›ื•' ืื ื›ื‘ื ื™ื ืื ื›ืขื‘ื“ื™ื", ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืื ืื‘ ืื ื™ ืื™ื” ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื™? ื•ืื ืื“ื•ืŸ ืื ื™ ืื™ื” ืžื•ืจืื™. ื’ื ื›ืฉืืชื” ืžื‘ืงืฉ, ืชื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืื•ืชืš. ื•ืž"ืž ืชื‘ืงืฉ, ืฉืžื ื™ืฉ ืฉืขืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื•ืชืคื™ืœืชืš ืชืขืœื” ื•ืชืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืžื”ืจื”, ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื™ืฉ ืžืกื›ื™ื ืฉืžื‘ื“ื™ืœื™ื ื•ืœื•ืงื— ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ืขื“ ืฉื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืขื•ืœื”, ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ื•ืงืขืช ืฉื—ืงื™ื, ื•ืืžืจื• ืจื–"ืœ ืฉืขืจื™ ื“ืžืขื” ืœื ื ื ืขืœื•.

ืฉื‘ืช ืขืจื‘ ืจ"ื—
ื”ืฉื ื” ื™ื—ื•ืœ ืจ"ื— ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉื™ ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ืžื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื™ืœื” ื•ื™ืฆืื” ืฉื‘ืช - ื”ืื ื™ืืžืจ 'ืจืฆื”', ืื• 'ื™ืขืœื” ื•ื™ื‘ื' ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื›ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืจ"ื— ? ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืง ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืง ืจ"ื—, ื•ืœื“ืขืช ื”ื˜"ื– ื™ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื’ื ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื’ื ืจ"ื—, ื›ื™ ืื—ืจืช ื–ื” ืชืจืชื™ ื“ืกืชืจื™, ื•ื–"ืœ (ื‘ืกื™' ืงืค"ื— ืก"ืง ื–'):
"ืื ื—ืœ ืจ"ื— ืื• ื™ื•"ื˜ ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉื ื™ื”ื, ื•ื›"ืฉ ืื ื”ื™ื” ืจ"ื— ืื• ื™ื•"ื˜ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื ืžืฉืš ืชื•ืš ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื“ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื ื™ื—ื ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืก"ื“ ื›ื ืœืข"ื“", ืขื›"ืœ.

ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืžื—ืœื•ืงืช , ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื™ืกื™ื™ื ืกืขื•ื“ืชื• ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื•ื™ืืžืจ 'ืจืฆื”' ื•'ื™ืขืœื” ื•ื™ื‘ื' ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ, ื•ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืŸ ื™ืืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื™ืฉื™ืจ ื–ืžื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื™ื•ืฆื ื™ื“"ื— ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ื›ื•"ืข. ื•ืื ืœื ืขืฉื” ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืื—ืจ ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื”, ื•ื–"ืœ ืžืจืŸ ื‘ืฉื•"ืข (ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืงืค"ื— ืกืขื™' ื™'):
"ื”ื™ื” ืื•ื›ืœ ื•ื™ืฆื ืฉื‘ืช, ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ, ื“ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืชืจ ื”ืชื—ืœืช ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื”, ื•ื”"ื” ืœืจ"ื— ืคื•ืจื™ื ื•ื—ื ื•ื›ื”" (ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืœื›ื”"ื— ืฉื ืก"ืง ืž"ื’).

ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื‘ื"ื— (ืฉ"ืจ ื—ื•ืงืช ื›ื‘):
"ื”ื™ื” ืื•ื›ืœ ื•ื™ืฆื ืฉื‘ืช ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื‘ื”ืž"ื– ื“ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืชืจ ื”ืชื—ืœืช ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ื™"ื ื‘ืชืจ ื”ืฉืชื ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ ืœื ืงื™"ืœ ื”ื›ื™, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ืžื™ื”ื• ื™ื“ืœื’ ืชื™ื‘ืช ื”ื–ื” (ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘'ืจืฆื”' ืœื ื™ืืžืจ 'ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื–ื”'), ื•ืื ื˜ืขื” ื•ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจ, ื•ื”"ื” ืœื™ื•"ื˜ ื“ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ ื ืžื™ ื‘ืชืจ ื”ืชื—ืœืช ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืจ"ื— ื•ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืืข"ื’ ื“ื’ื ื‘ื–ื” ืื™ื›ื ืคืœื•ื’ืชื ืžื•ืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื“ืœื ื™ื–ื›ื™ืจ, ื•ืื ื”ืชืคืœืœ ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืื™ื ื• ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ. ื•ื”ื ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืื ื ืžืฉื›ื” ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ, ืž"ืž ืื ื ืชืขื›ืœ ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืื›ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืื™ื ื• ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ, ื•ืื ื ื–ื“ืžืŸ ืจ"ื— ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช ืื™ื ื• ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืœื ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื“ื”ื•ื™ ืชืจืชื™ ื“ืกืชืจื™, ื•ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื›ื•ืก ืฉืœ ื‘ื”ืž"ื– ืื™ื ื• ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ืื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ืชืŸ ื ืžืฉื›ื” ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืขื“ ืœื™ืœ ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ืจืš ืฉื‘ืขื” ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืก ืฉืœ ื‘ื”ืž"ื– ื•ื›ื ื–' ื‘ื—ืก"ืœ ืกื™' ืงืค"ื˜ ืื•ืช ื–'".

ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ื”ืืจืช ืฉื‘ืช ื ืžืฉื›ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืืจืช ืจ"ื— ืื• ื”ืืจืช ืคื•ืจื™ื ืœื ื ืžืฉื›ืช ื”ืœืื”. ืกืขื•ื“ืช ืคื•ืจื™ื - ื™ืฉ ืฉืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœืื›ืœื” ืื—ืจ ื”ืฆื”ืจื™ื, ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืž"ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ืขื™ืงืจ ืกืขื•ื“ืชื ื‘ืœื™ืœื”. ื•ืž"ืž ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉืกืขื•ื“ืช ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉืขืฉืื” ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืœื ื™ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืชื•. ื•ืœืคื™ ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ืขื™ืงืจ ืกืขื•ื“ืช ืคื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื—ืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื, ืื—ืจื™ ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืžื ื•ืช ื•ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœืื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ื (ืฉื•"ืข ืชืจืฆื”, ืกืขื™' ื - ื‘).

ืคืขื ืฉืืœ ื’ื•ื™ ืื—ื“ ืืช ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืื™ื™ื‘ืฉื™ืฅ: ืžื“ื•ืข ืืชื ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืืช ืกืขื•ื“ืช ืคื•ืจื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื”ืจื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื’ืžืจ ืคื•ืจื™ื ? ืขื ื” ืœื• ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ: ืœืžื“ื ื• ื–ืืช ืžื›ื, ืฉืืชื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœื—ื’ื•ื’ ืืช ื™ืžื™ ืื™ื“ื›ื ืžื”ืœื™ืœื”, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืœืคื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืชื›ื ืžื—ืฆื™ ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื–ื” ื ืงืจื ื”ื•ืœืš ืื—ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›ื™ ื”ืืœื•ื” ืฉืœื›ื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืชื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืคื™ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื. ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื’ื•ื™ ืื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืชื•. ื•ื–ืืช ืขื ื” ืœื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื‘ื“ื™ื—ื•ืชื.

ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืฉื ืžืฉื›ื” ืœืœื™ืœ ื—'
ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื›ื”"ื—: "ืœื ื ื—ืœืงื• ืืœื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื›ืจื”, ืื‘ืœ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“ื—ืชืŸ ื•ื›ืœื” ืฉื ืžืฉื›ื” ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ืขื“ ืœื™ืœ ื—', ื•ื“ืื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื•ื›ื•' ื’ื™ื ืช ื•ืจื“ื™ื ื•ื”ื—ื™ื“"ื. ื•ื™ืฉ ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืขืœ ื–ื” ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื‘ืจืš.

ืคืขื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ืžื‘ืขืœื– ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ื•ื™ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœื™ื“ ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื–ืœืžืŸ ืื•ื™ืจื‘ืืš ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ, ื•ืื ื™ ืœื—ืฉืชื™ ืœื• ืฉื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืžืืจื™ื›ื™ื ืžืื“ ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ืชื ื•ื”ื ืžืžืชื™ื ื™ื ืœืื•ืจื—ื™ื ืžื—ื•"ืœ, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืขื•ื“ ืžืขื˜ ืœื™ืœื” ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืชื ื• ืื™ื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื‘ืจืš ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ืจื• ืฉื‘ืขืช ื™ืžื™ ื”ื—ื•ืคื”, ื•ืื ื™ื‘ืจื›ื• ื–ื• ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœื‘ื˜ืœื” ื•ื"ื ืœืขื ื•ืช ืืžืŸ. ื•ืืžืจ ืœื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื’ื ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ืขื™ื”, ื•ื”ื—ืœื˜ื ื• ืœืงื•ื ื•ืœืœื›ืช ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ื›ื ืก ืœืกืคืง. ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ืžื‘ืขืœื– ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืœ ืฉืžื™ืขื” ื—ื“ื” ืฉืžืข ืืช ืฉื™ื—ืชื ื•, ื•ืงืจื ืžื™ื“ ืœื‘ื™"ื“ ืฉืœื• ื•ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ื›ืš ื•ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื•, ื•ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื ืžื” ืžื ื”ื’ ื‘ืขืœื– ื‘ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ, ื•ืื ืื™ืŸ ืžื ื”ื’ ืื–ื™ ื ืฉืžืข ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–' ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช. ืขื ื• ืœื• ื”ื‘ื™"ื“ ืฉืœื ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืœื”ื ืžื ื”ื’ ื‘ืขืœื– ื‘ื–ื”. ืžื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ืฉื™ื‘ื™ืื• ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืœืื›ื•ืœ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืกื™ื™ืžื• ืืช ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื”. ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื›ื™ื ื• ืœืื•ืจื—ื™ื ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื›ื™ื“ ื”ืžืœืš (ืžืืŸ ืžืœื›ื™ ืจื‘ื ืŸ) ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ, ืฉืžืขื• ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื•ืื›ืœื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœื ื ืงื‘ืข ืžืจืืฉ ืขื ืฆืœื—ื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ืจื›ื™ื”ื, ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ืœื”ื–ื“ืจื–.

ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืจืง ื›ืฉืกื•ืขื“ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ืœืžื’ื•ืจื™ ื”ื—ืชืŸ ื•ื”ื›ืœื” ืœื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื, ื•ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื ืขืจื›ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ืชืŸ ื•ื”ื›ืœื”, ืžืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช (ื•ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืžื ื”ื’ื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื™ืœื” ืœื—ืชืŸ ื•ืœื›ืœื”, ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ืชืŸ ืื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ืœื” ื•ืฉื ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื). ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืงื™ืœื™ื ืฉืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื‘ืจื›ื• ืื•ืชื ืžืื—ื™ื ื• ื”ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ื ื”ืกื•ืžื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืจืš, ื•ื›ื“ืขืช ื”ื˜"ื– ืฉืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื•ืžืงื•ื ื™ืฉ ืฉืžื—ื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืฉื’ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื—ืชื ื•ืช ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ื™ื•ื ืฉื•ื›ืจื™ื ืื•ืœื ืœื›ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื ืงืจื ื‘ื™ืช ื—ืชื ื•ืช ืœืขืฆืžื•. ืืžื ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืื ื”ื•ื–ืžื ื• ื”ื—ืชืŸ ื•ื”ื›ืœื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ืื—ืจ, ื•ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืขืžื ืคืžืœื™ื (ืฉื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื) - ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช.

ืคืจื•ื›ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื›"ื  ื•ืžื˜ืคื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืก"ืช
ืคืขื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืกื•ื›ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืข"ื” - ืจื‘ ื•ืื‘"ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื“ื” ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช, ื•ื”ื ื” ืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืคืจื•ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื“ืคื ื•ืช ื•ืขืœื™ื”ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœืข"ื  ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื•ื›ื•'. ืฉืืœืชื™ ืื•ืชื•: ืžื” ืขื ื™ืŸ 'ืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช' ืœืกื•ื›ื”? ื•ืขื•ื“, ื”ืจื™ ืคืจื•ื›ื•ืช ืืœื• ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ื•ืœื ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืš? ื•ืขื ื” ืœื™: ืฉื”ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ื•ื, ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื ืคืจื•ื›ืช, ืชื•ืจื ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ื›ืŸ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื™ืงื—ื• ืื•ืชื” ื•ื™ืฉื™ืžื• ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืกื•ื›ื” ืฉืœื”ื. ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื• ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉืกื•ื›ืช ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืžืขืœื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื›ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช, ื•ืž"ืž ืื ื™ืฉื ื• ืžื ื”ื’, ืžื•ืชืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ, ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ื‘ื™"ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจืžื™ื ืชืจืžื•.

ื™ืฉ ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื•ืงื—ื•ืช ื›ืกื’ื•ืœื” ืžื˜ืคื—ืช ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืงื•ืฉืจื•ืช ืื•ืชื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื ืœืจืคื•ืื”, ื•ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ, ื‘ืชื ืื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืœื• ืจืฉื•ืช ืžื”ื’ื‘ืื™, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื’ื‘ื•ืช ืžื”ืŸ ืคื™ ืืจื‘ืข ืื• ื—ืžืฉ ืžืฉื•ื•ื™ ื”ืžื˜ืคื—ืช (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื•"ืข ืกื™' ืงื "ื“ ืกืขื™' ื˜', ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืœื›ื”"ื— ืฉื ืก"ืง ืข"ื’ ืžืฉ"ื› ืžืฉื ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื). ื•ื›ืฉืชื•ืจืžื™ื ืžื˜ืคื—ื•ืช ืื• ืฉืืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื–ื”ืจ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ืฉืชื™ ื•ืขืจื‘ ื•ื›ื“ื•' ืื• ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืกืคืง ื›ืœืฉื”ื•ื.

ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืขืœ ืงื‘ืจืŸ ืื—ื“ ืฉื ืชื ื• ืœื• ืœื™ืจื” ื–ื”ื‘ ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ืช, ื•ืข"ื’ ื™ืฉ ืฆื™ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœืš ื•ืขืœ ื›ืชืจื• ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืช ืคืกืœ. ื•ื”ืงื‘ืจืŸ ืงื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืช ื•ื ืคืœื” ืœื• ื”ืžื˜ื‘ืข ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืงื‘ืจ. ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื‘ื ื”ืžืช ื‘ื—ืœื•ื ืœื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื• ื•ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื‘ื•ืจ ืœื™ื“ ืคืกืœ. ื”ื ืœืžื—ืจืช ื‘ื™ืจืจื• ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ื”ืงื‘ืจืŸ ื–ื• ื›ื ืจืื” ื”ืžื˜ื‘ืข ืฉื ืคืœื” ืœื™. ืืžืจื• ืœื• ื”ืจื™ ื"ื ืœืคืชื•ื— ืืช ื”ืงื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืžื˜ื‘ืข? ืืžืจ ื”ืงื‘ืจืŸ ืื ื™ ืืขืฉื” ืจืง ื—ื•ืจ ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ื“ืจื›ื• ืื ื™ ืื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื˜ื‘ืข, ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืฉื” ื•ื”ืชื™ืจื• ืœื•.

ื™ืฉ ืฉืžืกืคืจื™ื ืืช ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื "ืœ ื‘ื’ืจืกื ืžืขื˜ ืฉื•ื ื”, ืฉื›ืฉื”ืงื‘ืจืŸ ื”ื•ืฉื™ื˜ ื™ื“ื• ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื™ื“ื•, ื•ืืžืจื• ืœื• ืชื–ืจื•ืง ืืช ื”ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื•ื›ืš ื™ื“ืš ืชื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื•ื—ืจืจืช ื•ืจืคื•ื™ื” ื•ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ืื” ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ืžื”ื—ื•ืจ. ืืžืจ ื”ืงื‘ืจืŸ: ืจื™ืง ื‘ืืชื™ ืœืขื•ืœื, ื•ืจื™ืง ืื ื™ ื—ื•ื–ืจ, ื•ืœื ืืจื•ื•ื™ื— ื›ืœื•ื.

ืขื“ ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืื—ื™ืš - ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื ืจืžืื™
ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืขืœ ืื“ื ืื—ื“ ืฉืžืฆื ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื–ื”ื‘, ื•ื—ื‘ืจื• ืฉืจืื” ื–ืืช ื”ื—ืœ ืœืฆืขื•ืง 'ืื‘ื“ ืœื™ ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื–ื”ื‘ ื•ืžื” ืฉืžืฆืืช ื–ื” ืฉืœื™' (ืžื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืื ืžืฆื ืื“ื ืฉื˜ืจ ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ ืœืžืฉืœ ืฉืœ ืžืื” ืฉืงืœ, ื•ื‘ื ืื“ื ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืขืœ ื”ืฉื˜ืจ ื”ื•ื ื›ืš ื•ื›ืš, ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืืข"ืค ืฉืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื–ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘, ืฉืžื ืื•ืชื• ืื“ื ืฉื™ืœื ืขื ืฉื˜ืจ ื–ื” ืœื‘ืขืœ ื—ื ื•ืช ื•ื›ื“ื•' ื•ืฉื˜ืจ ื–ื” ืื‘ื“ ืœื‘ืขืœ ื”ื—ื ื•ืช)
ื‘ื ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ืกื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื"ื—, ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื“ืข ืฉืื•ืชื• ืื“ื ืจืžืื™, ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื• ืฉื™ืžืชื™ืŸ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื—ื“ืจ. ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืกื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื"ื— ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืจื 'ื”ื ื” ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืžื˜ื‘ืข ืœื™ื“ ื”ื›ืชืจ ืœืžืขืœื” ื™ืฉ ื ืงื‘'. ื•ืื– ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžืื•ืชื• ืื“ื ืœื”ื›ื ืก ื•ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื•: ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืกื™ืžืŸ ื‘ืžื˜ื‘ืข ? ืขื ื” ืœื• ื”ืœื”: ื•ื“ืื™, ืœื™ื“ ื”ื›ืชืจ ืœืžืขืœื” ื™ืฉ ื ืงื‘. ืืžืจ ืœื• ืกื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื"ื—: ื‘ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื–ื• ืื™ืŸ ื ืงื‘ ื›ืœืœ, ืœืš ื•ืชืžืฆื ืืช ื”ืžื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืœืš ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ.

ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช
ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืขืœ ืกื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื"ื—, ืฉืคืขื ื‘ื ืื“ื ืื—ื“ ืฉืจืฆื” ืœื”ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื‘ื•ืขืช ืฉืงืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ. ืืžืจ ืœื• ืกื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื"ื— ืืชื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืื ื™ ืืฉื‘ื™ืข ืื•ืชืš ื‘ืก"ืช, ืื ื™ ืืฉื‘ื™ืขืš ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช! ื•ื”ื•ื ืคื ื” ืœืฉืžืฉ ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ืœืš ื•ืชื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ื‘ืžืงื•ื” ื•ืื—"ื› ืชื‘ื™ื ืืช ืฉื ื™ ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช. ืื•ืชื• ืื“ื ืฉืžืข ื–ืืช ื•ืžื™ื“ ืืžืจ: ืื ื™ ืžืชื—ืจื˜ ื•ืื ื™ ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืฉืœื. ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืจื‘: ืชื•ื“ึตื” ืฉืฉื™ืงืจืช, ื•ืื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉืฉื™ืงืจ. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืฉื™ืจืื• ืœื• ืืช ืฉื ื™ ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช, ื”ืœืš ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื•ื”ืจืื” ืœื• ืืช ื”ืฉืœ"ื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื ื™ ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช. ืืžืจ ืœื• ืื•ืชื• ืื“ื: ืื™ืœื• ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ื–ืืช, ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื ืฉื‘ืข.

ื”ืจื•ืื” ื”ืจื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื
ื”ืจื•ืื” ื”ืจื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืื“, ื›ืชื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื›ืจืžืœ, ืžื‘ืจืš: "ื‘ื"ื” ื•ื›ื•' ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช", ืื• "ืฉื›ื›ื” ืœื• ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื•". ื•ื™"ื ืฉืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื”ื "ืขื•ืฉื”" ื•ื›ื•' ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ, ื•ื‘ืื• ืœืืจืฅ ื‘ืขืช ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”.

ื”ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ
ื”ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืžื‘ืจืš: "ื‘ืจื•ืš ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ" (ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช. ื•ื™"ื ืฉืžื‘ืจืš "ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช"). ื•ืœื”ืœื›ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื ืงืจื ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื•. ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ืฉื”ื ืžื™ืžื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ืžื• ื•ืœื ื ืชื”ื•ื• ืื—"ื›". ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื ื”ืžืœื—, ื›ื™ ืžื”ืคืกื•ืง 'ื‘ืืจื•ืช ื‘ืืจื•ืช ื—ืžืจ' (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ื“, ื™) ื”ืžืชืืจ ืืช ืขืžืง ื”ืฉื™ื“ื™ื - ื”ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžืœื—, ืื ื• ืœืžื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืืจื•ืช ื‘ืืจื•ืช ื•ืจืง ืื—"ื› ื ืงื•ื• ืžื™ื ื•ื ืขืฉื” ื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืขืœื™ื• "ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช", ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืืœื "ืฉื›ื›ื” ืœื• ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื•". ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื• 'ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื•ืช', ืื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื• 'ื™ื ื”ืžืœื—'. ื•ื›ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืื‘ื“ ืืช ื”ืžื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืœ ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื™ื–ืจืงื ื• ืœื™ื ื”ืžืœื—.

ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืœื‘ื ื”
ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืื ื• ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉืžืฉ "ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืื•ืจ", ื•ืคืขื ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื ื• ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืœื‘ื ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉืจื•ืื” ืืช ืžื•ืœื“ ื”ืœื‘ื ื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื‘ืจืš ืœืื—ืจ ื’' ื™ืžื™ื (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื•"ืข ืกื™' ืชื›"ื• ืกืขื™' ื’' ื•ืžืฉ"ื‘ ืฉื, ื•ื›ื”"ื— ืฉื ืก"ืง ืก"ื)., ื•ืื ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื‘ืจืš ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ื–' ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ืžื”ืžื•ืœื“, ื›ื™ ืœืคื™ ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื–' ืื•ืจื•ืช. ื•ืื ืžื›ืกื™ื ืขื ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืœื‘ื ื”, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืขื ืŸ ื“ืง ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืœื ื™ื‘ืจืš.

ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืขืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืืœืคื™ื™ื” ืข"ื” ื‘ืขืœ 'ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ื™ื—ื™ืืœื™' ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื˜ื‘ืช ืœื ื ืจืืชื” ื”ืœื‘ื ื”. ื•ืืžืจื• ืœื• ืฉื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืขื ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ื ืจืื™ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ. ื•ื‘ื–ืžื ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืจื—ืง ืžื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ืฉืืŸ ื›ืžืขื˜ ืœื™ืœื” ืฉืœื. ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื— ื‘ื˜ืœื’ืจืžื” ืœืื ืฉื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืืœื™ื”ื.
ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ื•ื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื• ืื ืœื‘ืจืš ื›ืขืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืœื‘ื ื”, ืืš ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืฉืœื ื™ื‘ืจืš ื›ืขืช, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื ืฉื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืืŸ ืžืžืชื™ื ื™ื ืœื•. ืžื›ืืŸ ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื›ืžื” ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ืฉื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืงื‘ื™ืœ ืคื ื™ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื‘ืฉืžื™ื (ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืž"ื‘ ืข"ื).

ืชืขื ื™ืช ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ
ื‘ืขืœ ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ื™ื—ื™ืืœื™ ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ืคื™ืฅ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืืช ืขื ื™ืŸ ืชืขื ื™ืช ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื•ื’ื ื”ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ื ืœืžื“ื• ื–ืืช ื•ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืชืขื ื™ืช ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ืฉื•ื‘ื‘ื™"ื. ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืขื–ืจื ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืข"ื” ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืชืขื ื™ืช ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ื›"ื  ืฉืœื• ื‘ื ื—ืœืื•ืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืื—ื“ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื' ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื‘' ื•ื›ื•'. ืื ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืชืขื ื™ืช ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ื ืจื‘ ืื—ื“ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ืžืฆื ื—ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื•, ื•ื˜ืขืŸ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืชืขื ื™ืช ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืจื™ ืฉื‘ืช ืขื•ื ื’ ?! ื•ืื ื™ ื”ืจืืชื™ ืœื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ื™ื—ื™ืืœื™ ืฉืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช (ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ื™ื—ื™ืืœื™ ืžืขืžื•ื“ ืก"ื– ื•ื”ืœืื”). ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืžื•ื™ืœื ื ืฉืชืขื ื™ืช ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชืขื ื™ืช ืื•ื›ืœ.

ืืกืชืจ ื”ืžืœื›ื” ื‘ืื” ื•ืื•ืžืจืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ "ื•ืฆื•ืžื• ืขืœื™ ื•ืืœ ืชืื›ืœื• ื•ืืœ ืชืฉืชื•", ื›ื“ื™ ืœื›ืคืจ ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื ื”ื ืชื ืžืกืขื•ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื—ืฉื•ืจื•ืฉ. ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืื ืืžืจื” ื•ืฆื•ืžื• ืขืœื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉืœื ื™ืื›ืœื• ื•ืœื ื™ืฉืชื•. ืืœื ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื•ืฆื•ืžื• ืขืœื™ - ืœื ื‘ืชืขื ื™ืช ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืืœื ืžืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ืฉืชื™ื” ืžืžืฉ. ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื‘ืœื™ืœ ืคืกื—, ื•ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื” ืฉืœื ื™ืื›ืœื• ืžืฆื” ื•ืœื ื™ืฉืชื• ื™ื™ืŸ, ืžืื—ืจ ื•ื–ื” ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื˜"ื• ืข"ื ื•ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื).

ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืงื•ื“ื ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชืจื•ืคื”
ื›ืฉื”ื•ืœืš ืื“ื ืœืจื•ืคื ื™ืืžืจ: ื™ื”"ืจ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืจืคื•ืืชื™ ืข"ื™ ืจื•ืคื ื–ื” ืฉืœื ื™ื›ืฉืœ ื•ืœื ื™ื˜ืขื” ื•ืœื ื™ืื‘ื—ืŸ ืžื—ืœื” ืื—ืจืช. ื•ื›ืฉืœื•ืงื— ืชืจื•ืคื” ืœืจืคื•ืื” ื™ืืžืจ: ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืžืœืคื ื™ืš ื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ ื•ืืœื•ืงื™ ืื‘ื•ืชื™ ืฉื™ื”ื ืขืกืง ื–ื” ืœื™ ืœืจืคื•ืื”, ื•ืชืจืคืื ื™ ืจืคื•ืื” ืฉืœืžื”, ื‘ืจื•ืš ืจื•ืคื ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื›ื™ ืืœ ืจื•ืคื ื—ื™ื ื ื•ื ืืžืŸ ืืชื”". ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืืœื ืžื”ืจื”ืจื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื•"ืข ืกื™' ืจ"ืœ ืกืขื™' ื“' ื•ืžืฉ"ื‘ ื•ื›ื”"ื— ืฉื).

ื”ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื• ืœืื—ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืžืจื•ื‘ื”
ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉื•"ืข (ืกื™' ืจื›"ื” ืกืขื™'' ื'):
"ื”ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื• ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื, ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•. ื•ืื—ืจ ื™"ื‘ ื—ื“ืฉ ืžื‘ืจืš ืžื—ื™ื” ื”ืžืชื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื—ื‘ื™ื‘ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื•ืฉืžื— ื‘ืจืื™ื™ืชื•".

ืืš ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ื ืžื–ื” ืฉืžื‘ืจืš 'ืžื—ื™ื” ื”ืžืชื™ื', ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืœื ื ื”ื’ื• ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ืช "ืžื—ื™ื” ื”ืžืชื™ื" (ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื"ื— ืขืงื‘ ืื•ืช ื™"ื“ ื‘ืฉื ื—ืกื“ ืœืืœืคื™ื ืก"ืง ื˜"ื•).

ืชืคื™ืœืช ื‘ื™ืช ืขืœืžื™ืŸ
ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ื ืื“ื ืืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืงื‘ืจื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืจ"ื— ื ื™ืกืŸ ื•ืืœื•ืœ, ืื• ื‘ืขืช ืฉืžืœื•ื•ื” ืืช ื”ืžืช, ืื ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจืื” ืืช ื”ืงื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš "ื‘ืจื•ืš (ื ื”ื’ื• ืฉืœื ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉื ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืืœื ืจืง ืœื”ืจื”ืจ ื‘ืœื‘ ืืชื” ื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื• ืžืœืš ื”ืขื•ืœื) ืืฉืจ ื™ืฆืจ ืืชื›ื ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ื–ืŸ ืืชื›ื ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื•' ื‘ืจื•ืš (ืืชื” ื”') ืžื—ื™ื” ื”ืžืชื™ื". ื•ืื ืื™ื ื• ื–ื•ื›ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื–ื• ื‘ืขืœ ืคื”, ื™ืืžืจ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” "ืืชื” ื’ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืขื•ืœื ื”' ืžื—ื™ื” ืžืชื™ื ืืชื” ืจื‘ ืœื”ื•ืฉื™ืข ื•ื›ื•' ื•ื ืืžืŸ ืืชื” ืœื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื™ื" ืข"ื›, ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื™ื•ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื”. ืคืขื ื”ื™ื• ืงื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืœื•ื— ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืขื ื‘ืจื›ื” ื–ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืงื‘ืจื•ืช, ืืš ื”ื™ื• ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื’ื•ื ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื•. ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื‘ื"ื—: ืฉื”ื™ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื›ืฉื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืงื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื•ืžื“ ื•ืžื‘ืจืš ื•ืคื•ื˜ืจ ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื“"ื—. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ืจื‘ (ืฉ"ืจ ืขืงื‘ ืื•ืช ื˜ื•): "ื•ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ืคื” ืขื™ืจื ื• ืชืคืœืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืœืžื™ืŸ ืžืชื•ืงื ืช ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื•ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ื” ื‘ืจื›ื” ื–ื• ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืจืš". ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืœืื•ืžืจื” ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืคื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื–ืืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืงื‘ืจื•ืช.

ื›ืœ ืžื” ื“ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืจื—ืžื ื ืœื˜ื‘ ืขื‘ื™ื“
ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช (ื“ืฃ ืก' ืข"ื‘):
ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืžืฉื•ื ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ืชื ื ืžืฉืžื™ื” ื“ืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืœืขื•ืœื ื™ื”ื ืื“ื ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืœ ื“ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืจื—ืžื ื ืœื˜ื‘ ืขื‘ื™ื“.

ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืคืกืง ื‘ืฉื•"ืข (ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืจ"ืœ ืกืขื™' ื”'), ื•ื–"ืœ:
"ืœืขื•ืœื ื™ื”ื ืื“ื ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืœ ืžื” ื“ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืจื—ืžื ื, ืœื˜ื‘ ืขื‘ื™ื“".

ื•ื”ื’ืžืจื (ืฉื) ืžืกืคืจืช ืขืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจืš, ื•ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืขื™ืจ ื•ืจืฆื” ืœื”ืชืืจื— ืื‘ืœ ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื”ืกื›ื™ื ืœืืจื— ืื•ืชื•. ืืžืจ ืจ"ืข 'ื›ืœ ื“ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืจื—ืžื ื ืœื˜ื‘'. ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืœืš ื•ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืฉื“ื” ื•ื”ื™ื• ืœื• ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœ, ื—ืžื•ืจ, ื•ื ืจ. ื‘ืื” ืจื•ื— ื•ื›ื‘ืชื” ืืช ื”ื ืจ, ื‘ื ื—ืชื•ืœ ื•ืื›ืœ ืืช ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœ, ื‘ื ืืจื™ื” ื•ื˜ืจืฃ ืืช ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ. ืืžืจ ืจ"ืข: 'ื›ืœ ื“ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืจื—ืžื ื ืœื˜ื‘'. ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืœื™ืœื” ื‘ืื• ื’ึทื™ึดื™ืก ืฉืœ ืฉื•ื“ื“ื™ื ื•ืœืงื—ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ. ืืžืจ ืจ"ืข: ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื›ื ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ืœ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืฉืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื ืจ ื“ืœื•ืง ื”ื™ื” ื”ื’ื™ื™ืก ืจื•ืื” ืื•ืชื™, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ื ื•ืขืจ ืื• ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœ ืงื•ืจื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื’ื™ื™ืก ื‘ื ื•ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืื•ืชื™.

ื ื—ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ื’ื ื–ื•
ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžืกืคืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ืขืœ ื ื—ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ื’ื ื–ื• ืฉื ืงืจื ื›ืš ืขืœ ืฉื•ื ืฉื ื”ื’ ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ืœื• ' ื’ื ื–ื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”'. ื•ืœืฉื ืžื” ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช "ื’ื" ? ืืœื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ, ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”' ืขื•ืฉื” ืœื™, ื–ื” ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ื’ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘. ื•ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžืกืคืจืช ืฉืคืขื ืื—ืช ืจืฆื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืฉืœื•ื— ื“ื•ืจื•ืŸ ืœืงื™ืกืจ ื•ืฉืœื—ื• ืืช ื ื—ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ื’ืžื–ื• ืฉืžืœื•ืžื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื, ืขื ืชื™ื‘ื” ืžืœืื™ื ืื‘ื ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืžืจื’ืœื™ื•ืช. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืชืืจื— ื ื—ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ื’ื ื–ื• ื‘ืžืœื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื’ื ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชื™ื‘ื” ื•ืžื™ืœืื•ื” ื‘ืขืคืจ. ื”ื’ื™ืข ื ื—ื•ื ืœืงื™ืกืจ, ื•ื”ืœื” ืคืชื— ืืช ื”ืชื™ื‘ื” ื•ืžืฉืจืื” ืืช ื”ืขืคืจ ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื, ืืžืจ ื ื—ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ื’ื ื–ื• 'ื’ื ื–ื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”'. ื‘ื ืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื“ืžื” ื›ืื—ื“ ื”ืฉืจื™ื ื•ืืžืจ ืœืงื™ืกืจ ืฉืžื ืขืคืจ ื–ื” ืžื–ืžืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ื–ื•ืจืงื• ืœืื•ื™ืจ ื ืขืฉื” ื›ื—ืฆื™ื. ื ื™ืกื” ื”ืงื™ืกืจ ื–ืืช ื•ืจืื” ื–ื” ืคืœื ื ืขืฉื” ื”ืขืคืจ ืœื—ื™ืฆื™ื, ื•ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื’ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื›ื‘ื•ืฉ. ืžื™ืœื ื”ืงื™ืกืจ ืืช ื”ืชื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืื‘ื ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืฉืœื— ืืช ื ื—ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ื’ื ื–ื• ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ื™ืงืจ. ื‘ื“ืจืš, ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื” ื ื—ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ื’ื ื–ื• ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืžืœื•ืŸ ื•ื›ืฉืฉืืœื•ื”ื• ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืžืœื•ืŸ ืœืคืฉืจ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืขืฉื• ืœื•, ืกื™ืคืจ ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ืงื•ืจื•ืช ืื•ืชื•. ื”ืœื›ื• ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืžืœื•ืŸ ื•ืกืชืจื• ืืช ื‘ื™ืชื ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขืคืจ ืœืงื™ืกืจ ื•ืืžืจื• ืœื• ืฉืขืคืจื• ืฉืœ ื ื—ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ื’ื ื–ื•, ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืœื”ื. ื ื™ืกื” ื”ืงื™ืกืจ ืืช ืขืคืจื ืืš ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ืงืจื”, ื•ื’ื–ืจ ื”ืงื™ืกืจ ื“ื™ื ื ืœืžื™ืชื” (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืชืขื ื™ืช ื›ื ืข"ื).

ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœื ื›ื ืก ืœืžืจื—ืฅ - ื‘ื–ืžื ื
ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉื•"ืข (ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืจืœ,ืกืขื™' ื’):
"ื”ื ื›ื ืก ืœืžืจื—ืฅ, ืื•ืžืจ: ื™ื”ื™ ืจ"ืž ื”' ืืœื”ื™ ืฉืชื›ื ื™ืกื ื™ ืœืฉืœื•ื ื•ืชื•ืฆื™ืื ื™ ืœืฉืœื•ื ื•ืชืฆื™ืœื ื™ ืžื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื• ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื; ื™ืฆื ื‘ืฉืœื•ื, ืื•ืžืจ ืžื•ื“ื” ืื ื™ ืœืคื ื™ืš ื”' ืืœื”ื™ ืฉื”ืฆืœืชื ื™ ืžื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”".

ื‘ื–ืžื ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืจื—ืฅ ื‘ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ื–ื” ืฉื”ืืฉ ื”ื™ืชื” ืœืžื˜ื” ื‘ืจืฆืคืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืจื—ืฅ, ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืื“ ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ ื›ื™ ืžื—ืžืช ื”ื—ื•ื ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืชืงืจื” ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœืงืจื•ืก, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืžืจื—ืฅ ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืžืžื ื•. ื•ื›ื™ื•ื ืœื ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื. ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืขืœ ืื“ื ืื—ื“ ืœ"ืข ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื•ืื”, ื•ื›ืฉื–ืจืงื• ืื•ืชื• ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžื•ืช, ืกื’ืจื• ืืช ื”ื“ืœืช ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ืœื ื ืกื’ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ื‘ื ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื’ืกื˜ืคื• ื•ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืžืฉื, ื•ืืœื” ืฉื‘ืคื ื™ื ืœ"ืข ืžืชื•. ืืžืจ ืื•ืชื• ืื“ื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชื™ ืœื ื ืกื’ืจื” ื”ื“ืœืช, ื–ื”ื• ืžืžืฉ ืื•ื“ ืžื•ืฆืœ ืžืืฉ. ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื ืก ื•ื ืก ืฉืงื•ืจื”, ื™ืฉ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืงื‘"ื” ืฉืขืฉื” ืขืžื• ื—ืกื“ื™ื ืืข"ืค ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจืื•ื™, ื•ื™ื‘ืงืฉ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขืžื• ื—ืกื“ื™ื. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ืืžืจ 'ื›ืœ ืžื” ื“ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืจื—ืžื ื ืœื˜ื‘ ืขื‘ื™ื“', ื›ื™ ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืคืš ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืฆื ืžืฆื™ืื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืœืžืœืš, ื•ืžื™ ืฉืœื ืžื‘ื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืขื•ื ืฉ. ืื ืžืฆื ืžืฆื™ืื” ื™ืืžืจ ื‘"ื” ืฉืžืฆืืชื™ ืžืฆื™ืื”, ื•ื–ื” ืฉืื—"ื› ื™ืงืจืื• ืœื• ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš, ืขื“ ืื– ื™ืจื—ื ื”ืžืจื—ื. ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ื•ื“ื” ื”ืื“ื ืœืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉื. ืื ืืžืจ ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ืขืจื‘ื™ืช 'ื™ืขืœื” ื•ื™ื‘ื ื•ื›ื•' ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจ"ื— ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื—ื’ ื”ืกื•ื›ื•ืช ื”ื–ื”', ืืข"ืค ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื ืจ"ื— ื•ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ื›ื•ืช, ืž"ืž ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ืคืกืง ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืชืคื™ืœื”. ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืื‘ืœ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื ื™ืืžืจ ื™ืขืœื” ื•ื™ื‘ื ืืœื ื‘ื–ืžื ื•.

ื•ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ืš ื™ื”ื™ื• ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื
"ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื: ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ืš ื™ื”ื™ื• ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื, ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ื”ืฉืชื™ื” ื•ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ื•ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืงื™ืžื” ื•ื”ืชืฉืžื™ืฉ ื•ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ื•ื›ืœ ืฆืจื›ื™ ื’ื•ืคืš, ื™ื”ื™ื• ื›ื•ืœื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื‘ื•ืจืืš, ืื• ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื•ืจื ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื•, ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืฆืžื ื•ืจืขื‘, ืื ืื›ืœ ื•ืฉืชื” ืœื”ื ืืชื• ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉื•ื‘ื—, ืืœื ื™ืชื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืื›ืœ ื›ืคื™ ื—ื™ื•ืชื•, ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื‘ื•ืจืื•; ื•ื›ืŸ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืกื•ื“ ื™ืฉืจื™ื, ื•ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื, ื•ืœื™ืœืš ื‘ืขืฆืช ืชืžื™ืžื™ื, ืื ืขืฉื” ืœื”ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ื ื—ืคืฆื• ื•ืชืื•ืชื•, ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉื•ื‘ื— ืืœื ื"ื› ืขืฉื” ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื; ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉื›ื™ื‘ื”, ื"ืฆ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ืœื ื™ืชื’ืจื” ื‘ืฉื™ื ื” ืœืขื ื’ ืขืฆืžื•, ืืœื ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื’ืข ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ืฉืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ื•ื— ืžื™ื’ื™ืขืชื•, ืื ืขืฉื” ืœื”ื ืืช ื’ื•ืคื• ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉื•ื‘ื—, ืืœื ื™ืชื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืœืชืช ืฉื™ื ื” ืœืขื™ื ื™ื• ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื• ืžื ื•ื—ื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœื ืชื˜ืจืฃ ื“ืขืชื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืžื—ืžืช ืžื ื™ืขืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื”; ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืชืฉืžื™ืฉ ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ืื ืขืฉื” ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืชืื•ืชื• ืื• ืœื”ื ืืช ื’ื•ืคื• ื”"ื– ืžื’ื•ื ื”, ื•ืืคื™' ืื ื ืชื›ื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืœื• ื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉืžืฉื• ืื•ืชื• ื•ื™ืžืœืื• ืžืงื•ืžื• ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉื•ื‘ื—, ืืœื ื™ืชื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืœื• ื‘ื ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื‘ื•ืจืื• ืื• ืฉื™ืชื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ืช ืขื•ื ื” ื›ืื“ื ื”ืคื•ืจืข ื—ื•ื‘ื•; ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื”, ืืคื™' ืœืกืคืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื›ื•ื ืชื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ืื• ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื•. ื›ืœืœื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื“ื ืœืฉื•ื ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื•ืœื‘ื• ืขืœ ื“ืจื›ื™ื• ื•ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื‘ืžืื–ื ื™ ืฉื›ืœื•, ื•ื›ืฉืจื•ืื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื™ืขืฉื”ื•, ื•ืื ืœืื• ืœื ื™ืขืฉื”ื•; ื•ืžื™ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ื›ืŸ, ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืืช ื‘ื•ืจืื• ืชืžื™ื“ (ืฉื•"ืข ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืจืœ"ื ืกืขื™' ื').

ืื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ื™ื‘ื™ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื, ื™ืขืฉื” ืื•ืชื•. ื•ืื ืœืื•, ืœื ื™ืขืฉื” ืื•ืชื•. ืื“ื ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืื•ื›ืœ, ืฉื•ืชื” ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื•ืžืงื‘ืœ ืฉื›ืจ ื•ื–ื” ื›ืฉืžืขืฉื™ื• ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืขื ื’ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ืฉื›ืจ, ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœืฆื•ื ื•ืœื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืฉื›ืจ ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืื ืฆื ื•ืžื—ืžืช ื–ื” ืœื ื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื• ืœื ืœืžื“, ื™ืฆื ืฉื›ืจื• ื‘ื”ืคืกื“ื•.

ืคืขื ืื—ืช ืžืจืŸ ื”ื‘ื"ื— ื–ื™ืข"ื ืœื ื—ืฉ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื›ืžื” ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืœื‘ื•ื“ืงื• ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื’ื•ื™ื™ื. ืืžืจื• ืœื• ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืฉื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ื”ืจืฆืคื” ื•ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื ื™ื™ืจ, ื–ื” ื’ื•ืจื ืœื• ืœืขื™ื™ืคื•ืช ื™ืชืจื” ื•ืขืœื™ื• ืœืฆืืช ืžืขื˜ ืœื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื•ืœื ืฉื•ื ืื•ื™ืจ ืฆื— ื•ื˜ื•ื‘. ื”ืกื›ื™ื ื”ื‘ื"ื— ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืงืจื ืœื‘ื ื• ื—ื›ื ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื• ืœืงื—ืช ืขืžื• ืกืคืจ ื•ืœืงืจื ืœื• ืžืžื ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ืœื›ืชืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ื•ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืชื•ืจื”, ืืš ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืœื ื”ืกื›ื™ืžื• ืœื›ืš ื•ืืžืจื• ืœื• ืฉืขืœื™ื• ืœืคื•ืฉ ื•ืœื ื•ื—. ืืžืจ ื”ื‘ื"ื— ืื ื›ืš, ืื ื™ ืืœืžื“ ืื™ื–ื” ื ื•ืฉื ื•ืืชืขืžืง ื‘ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš, ืืš ื’ื ืœื–ืืช ืกื™ืจื‘ื• ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ื•ืืžืจื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืคื•ืฉ ื•ืœื ืœืืžืฅ ืืช ืจืืฉื• ื›ืœืœ. ืืžืจ ื”ื‘ื"ื— ืื ื›ื›ื” ืืœืš ืœื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืฆื™ื•ื•, ื•ืงื ื•ืืžืจ ืœืฉื ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืงื•ื“ืฉื ื‘ืจื™ืš ื”ื•ื ื•ื›ื•' ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ื™ื•ืฆื ืœื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื’ื•ืคื™ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” 'ื•ื ืฉืžืจืชื ืžืื•ื“ ืœื ืคืฉื•ืชื™ื›ื' ื•ื›ื•', ื•ืื•ืชื• ื”ื ื•ืกื— ื”ื•ื“ืคืก ื‘ืกืคืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื›ืžื™ื.

ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉื‘ืช ืงื“ืฉ
ืื ืื•ื›ืœ ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืฉื›ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ืฉื›ืจื• ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื”ืืฉื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืฉืžื” ืืช ื”ื—ืžื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืืฉ ืชืืžืจ ืื ื™ ืžื ื™ื—ื” ื–ืืช ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉื‘ืช ืงื“ืฉ, ื•ืื ื”ื‘ืขืœ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืืฉืชื• ื‘ื–ื” ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื™ืืžืจ ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉื‘ืช ืงื“ืฉ, ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขื•ื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช.

ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืกื•ืคืจ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืขื•ื–ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื›ื ื•ืช ืœืฉื‘ืช ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืœื— ื‘ืฉืจ, ืื—ื“ ืงื•ื ื” ืœื—ื ื•ืื—ื“ ื—ื•ืชืš ืขืฆื™ื. ื•ื”ื™ื” ืจื‘ ืื—ื“ 'ืžื›ืชืฃ ื•ืขื™ื™ืœ ืžื›ืชื™ืฃ ื•ื ืคื™ืง', ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืœืžืฉืœ ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืงื•ื ื” ื—ืœื” ืื—ืช ื•ื‘ื ืœื‘ื™ืชื•, ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœืžืืคื™ื” ื•ืงื•ื ื” ื—ืœื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื•ื‘ื ืœื‘ื™ืชื•, ื›ื™ ื—ืœื” ืื—ืช ืื™ื ื” ืžืกืคื™ืงื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœืื” ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืฉื›ืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื™ื”ื ื‘ื™ื“ื• (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืช ืงื™"ื˜ ืข"ื. ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื•"ืข ืกื™' ืจ"ื  ื•ื‘ื™ืื•"ื” ืฉื). ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืžืฆื™ื™ื ืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžื” ื›ืœ ืจื‘ ื•ืจื‘ ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ? ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœื” ื–ื”ื• ืงื™ื•ืžื”.

ื‘ืฉื›ื‘ืš ื•ื‘ืงื•ืžืš ื•ื‘ืœื›ืชืš ื‘ื“ืจืš
ื›ืฉื”ื•ืœืš ืื“ื ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืœื ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช, ื•ื™ืฉ ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืœืžื™ื ืขืœ ืงื•ืฉื™ื” ื‘ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืื• ืฉื ื’ืœื” ืืœื™ื• ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืื ื”ื“ืก ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื• ืฉืœืฉื” (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืจืื‘"ื“ ื”ืœ' ืœื•ืœื‘ ืค"ื— ื”ืœ' ื”'), ื•ืžืจื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืชื•ืจื” ืื– ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื™ืจื’ื™ืœ ืื“ื ืขืฆืžื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืฉื™ื ื” ืคืจืง ืื—ื“ ืขื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืœืžืฉืœ ืคืจืง 'ืื™ื–ื”ื• ืžืงื•ืžืŸ' ืื• 'ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ' ืื• 'ืžืืžืชื™ ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืืช ืฉืžืข', ื•ื’ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืื ื™ืžืฆึตื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืจ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืฉื ืŸ ืคืจืง ื–ื” ืฉืœืžื“. ื›ื™ื•ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื™ื™ื "ื•ื‘ืœื›ืชืš ื‘ื“ืจืš" ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืฉื ื•ืกืข ื‘ืจื›ื‘ื•, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืžื™ืขืช ืงืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”.

ืชืคื™ืœืช ืžื ื—ื”
ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื•' ืข"ื‘):
"ื•ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ืœื‘ื• ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื ืœืขื•ืœื ื™ื”ื ืื“ื ื–ื”ื™ืจ ื‘ืชืคืœืช ื”ืžื ื—ื” ืฉื”ืจื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืœื ื ืขื ื” ืืœื ื‘ืชืคืœืช ื”ืžื ื—ื”".

ืชืคื™ืœืช ืžื ื—ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื“ื ืขืกื•ืง, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ื‘ืฉื•ืง 'ืžื—ื ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”' ื™ืฉื ื• ืžืงื•ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืชืคื™ืœืช ืžื ื—ื” ื•ื‘ืฆื”ืจื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ืกื•ื—ืจื™ื ืžืชื›ื ืกื™ื ืœืชืคื™ืœื”. ื•ืžื•ืœ ื”ืฉื•ืง ื™ืฉื ื• ื‘ื™ื›"ื  'ื–ื•ื”ืจื™ ื—ืžื”' ื•ื‘ื• ืžื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ื—ื“ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื—ื“ืจ. ื•ืข"ื› ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืื“ื ืœื”ื–ื“ืจื– ื•ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืžื ื—ื”. ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืžื ื—ื” ื”ื™ื ืขืช ื“ื™ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืžื ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืช ืงื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืขื•ื ื“ืจืขื•ื™ืŸ. ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืžื ื—ื” ืงื˜ื ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืžื ื—ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื ืœื• ืฉื”ื•ืช ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช, ื›ื™ ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื›ืฉืžืชืคืœืœ ืžื ื—ื” ืงื˜ื ื” ืขื“ ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉืงืขื” ื”ืฉืžืฉ, ื•ืื– ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื›ื ืก ืœืกืคืงื•ืช ืื ื™ืืžืจ ื™ืขืœื” ื•ื™ื‘ื ืื• ืจืฆื” ื•ื›ื "ืœ (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘'ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืงื—' ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืœืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืคืชื™ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื“ืฃ ื›"ื‘ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื•ืžื ื—ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช).

ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืจื›ื™ืš ื“ืขื”ื•
ื“ื•ื“ื™ ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฆื“ืงื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช 'ืคื•ืจืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ' ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ, ืฉืจืฆื•ื™ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืœืงื•ื ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ื ืฅ ื”ื—ืžื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืžืขืœื” ืฉืœ 'ื•ืชื™ืงื™ืŸ'. ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืจื›ื™ืš ื“ืขื”ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื™ืฉืจ ืื•ืจื—ื•ืชื™ืš" (ืžืฉืœื™ ื’, ื•). ืื ื”ืื“ื ืื•ืžืจ ืชืžื™ื“ 'ืœืฉื ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืงื•ื“ืฉื ื‘ืจื™ืš ื”ื•ื ื•ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื™ื”' ื•ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื - ืื–ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ื›ื•ื•ื ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ืฉืจื” ื•ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื”.

ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ื–ื›ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืจืฆื•ื ื•, ื•ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื ื–ื›ื” ืœื‘ื™ืืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื—, ื‘ื‘"ื.


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ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ

ื”ืจืืฉืœ"ืฆ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ. ืœืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืชืจื•ืžื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
    ืชืจื•ืžื”

    ืคืจืฉืช ืชืจื•ืžื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ

    ืื“ื ื ืชืฉืข"ื•
  • ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
    ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืชืฉืก"ื’
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืžืฆื•ืจืข ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ- ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
    ืžืฆื•ืจืข

    ืคืจืฉืช ืžืฆื•ืจืข ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ- ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ

    ื ื™ืกืŸ ืชืฉืข"ื•
  • ื˜"ื• ื‘ืื‘
    ื˜"ื• ื‘ืื‘

    ื˜"ื• ื‘ืื‘

    "ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ื™ืš" โ€“ ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ 324

    ืื‘ ืชืฉืก"ื”
ื ื—
ื ื—
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”
    52 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”

    ืืžื•ื ื” ื›"ื˜ -ืœ"ื

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ื”ื›ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”: ืžื—ื“ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืขื•ื– ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืขื™ืœืื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ื”', ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ืœืขื“ืŸ ื•ืœืจื›ืš ืืช ืขื•ืฆืžืชื• ื”ืคืจืื™ืช. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ืœืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื—ื™ื™ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ืœืชื—ื™ื™ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžืœืื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื
    45 ื“ืง'
    ื ื—

    ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื

    ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืœื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ

    ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืžืžื•ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจืš ื•ื”ืชืจื—ืงื•ืช ืžืื‘ืง ื’ื–ืœ , ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืžื“ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื•ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื–' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื—, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ
    29 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื—, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ื ื— - ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืชืืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื ื— ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ื‘ื ืคืฉ ื•ื‘ืฉื›ืœ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืงืœืงื•ืœื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ, ื•ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืžืขืœื•ืช ืืœื• ืœื”ืืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื ื•ื— ืจื•ืžื– ืืœื™ื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื—ื•ื›ืžืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื— ืฉื”ืชื‘ื˜ืื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืขืฆืžื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืชื• ืžืŸ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื”, ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉื–ื™ื›ืชื” ืื•ืชื• ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ "ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ" ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื
    25 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืคื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ื ื— - ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื—ื˜ื ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืื“ื โ€“ ื’ื•ืฃ, ื ืคืฉ, ืฉื›ืœ ื•ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื•ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื•ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื˜ืžืื•ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื ืคื™ืœืชื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ืฉืกื™ืจื‘ื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ, ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืฉืœืžื•ืชื• ื•ืฆื“ืงื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื—.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช

    ืขื‘ื“ืช ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ื -ื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ืœืฆื“ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืื“ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืฆืžืื™ ื•ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ. ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืจืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื•, ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžื“ ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช
    40 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ื "ืกืคื™ืงื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื", ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื—ื–ืง ("ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจืื™ื”") ื•ืžืงื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกืคืง. ืžืชื•ืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”"ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืกืคื™ืงื•ืช", ื”"ืชื•ืžื™ื" ื•ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉืงื•ืค, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉืžื™ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ืกื‘ืจื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื•ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื•ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื•ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื• ืคืจืง ื›"ื– - ื›"ื—

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ืื—ื“ ื•ืจืฆื™ืฃ, ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื ืžืฉืš ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช, ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื-ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืงืจื™ื•ืช, ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื•ืœืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืฉืœืžื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื‘
    ื ื—

    ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืžื•ืœ ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื•ื”ืฉื’ื—ืชื•, ื“ืจืš ืžืคื’ืฉื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื—ื ื ื™ื” ื•ื”ืงื™ืกืจ ื•ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืžื”ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืื• ืžืกื—ืจ ืขื ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืืœื ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืขื ื•ื•ื” ื•ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื“ืจืš ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื›ื™ืกื•ืคื™ ื”ื ืคืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื›ื•ื— ืžืจืคื ืœื ืคืฉ
    ืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ

    ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื›ื•ื— ืžืจืคื ืœื ืคืฉ

    ืฉื‘ืช ื, ืง"ืก

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืœืคื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื ืฉ ื ืงืžื ื™, ืืœื ื”ืชืคื›ื—ื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืื“ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืืžืช ื•ื—ืฉ ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืžืฆืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื•. ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืืœื• ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื–ื›ืš ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืœื ืขืจ ืื•ืชื” ืžื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืืœ ื˜ื‘ืขื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื›"ื— ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“
    44 ื“ืง'
    ืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ

    ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“

    ืฉื‘ืช ื, ืงืก"ื‘ - ืงืก"ื“

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื ืฉืืœ ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” โ€“ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืฉื ื•ืžืชืŸ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”, ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืขืชื™ื ืœืชื•ืจื” ื•ืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื” ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื” โ€“ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชื•ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง. ื“ืจืš ืฉืืœื•ืช ืืœื• ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืฉืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ืคืขื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ื•ื”ื›ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื—
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื—

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื ื—
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื ื—

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 622

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 622

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื -ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ื”ืื•ืžื ื?
    46 ื“ืง'
    ื ื—

    ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื -ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ื”ืื•ืžื ื?

    ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ 'ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื' ื‘ืฉื 'ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื' ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื. ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืฉื‘ื ื™ื”ื ื™ืœืžื“ื• ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืืœื• ื‘ืขื•ื“ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื | ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืง ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ืฆืขื™ืจื•ืชื•, ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื™ืœืžื“ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื‘ื’ืจื•ืชื• | ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชืจื—ื‘, ืขื“ ืฉื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” | ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“, ืฉื”ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื• ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื ื›ื ืก ืœืขื•ืœืžื ืฉืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ืขื™ืžื”ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ | ืขื™ืงืจ ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื™ืงื ื•ืช ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ื”ืœื›ืชื | ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชื›ื ืŸ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืขื“ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื™ืœ 20 ื™ืงื™ืคื• ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืขื ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืชื‘ืืจื• ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื•ื‘ืžืคืจืฉื™ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ื ื— ืชืฉืคื–
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ื ื— ืชืฉืคื–

    ืงึตืฅ ื›ื‡ึผืœ ื‘ึธึผืฉึธื‚ืจ ื‘ึธึผื ืœึฐืคึธื ึทื™ - ืžื”ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงึตืฅ ืฉื™ืฉ ืคื”, ื•ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืงึตืฅ ืืœื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืงืฆื•ื‘ ืžืชื—ืœื”. ืžึดื›ื‡ึผืœ ืžึทืึฒื›ึธืœ ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื™ึตืึธื›ึตืœ - ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื™ึตืึธื›ึตืœ ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื•ืชืจ. ื“ืื ื”ื•ื ืœึฐืšึธ ืžึทืึฒื›ึธืœ ื”ื•ื ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ืื›ืœ. ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื“ื’ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื•ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืคืจืฉื”. ืœืžื” ืฉืœื— ืฉื ื™ ืขื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืขื•ืจื‘ ื•ื™ื•ื ื”, ื•ื”ืœื ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื•ืคื•ืช ืฉืคื•ืจื—ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื.

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ื ื— ืคื–
    ื ื—

    ืžืืžืจ ื ื— ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื–
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื”
    47 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช, ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื•ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช

    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื”

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืจืชืง ื•ืžืขืžื™ืง ืžืคื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื‘ืืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช, ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช (ื›ื•ืœืœ ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื”), ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ื‘ืื›ื™ืœืช ื›ื–ื™ืช ื•ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื”, ื“ื™ื ื™ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื•ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืกืขื•ื“ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื—ืœื‘ื™ืช. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ื™ื ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ ืžื•ืคืช ืžืจื’ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื•ื”ืชืžื“ืชื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ื‘' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il