ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช
  • ืœืš ืœืš
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช
  • ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

undefined
22170
11 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 27 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืŸ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื–ืื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื”ื ื—ืฉ - ืžืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื•ืขื“ ืขืจื‘ ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืืจืฅ
ื™ืฉื ื• ื‘ืขืœ ื—ื™ ืฉืžืœื•ื•ื” ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืžืจืืฉื™ืชื” ื•ืขื“ ืขืจื‘ ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืืจืฅ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืชื—ื ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื ื—ืฉ.

ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื”ื ื—ืฉ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืกืคืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช 1 , ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ื—ืฃ ืืช ื”ืืฉื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช:
ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึผึธื—ึธืฉื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืขึธืจื•ึผื ืžึดื›ึผึนืœ ื—ึทื™ึผึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึธื“ึถื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ื”' ืืœืงื™ื ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึดืฉึผืึธื” ืึทืฃ ื›ึผึดื™ ืึธืžึทืจ ืืœืงื™ื ืœึนื ืชึนืื›ึฐืœื•ึผ ืžึดื›ึผึนืœ ืขึตืฅ ื”ึทื’ึผึธืŸ: ื•ึทืชึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”ึธืึดืฉึผืึธื” ืึถืœ ื”ึทื ึผึธื—ึธืฉื ืžึดืคึผึฐืจึดื™ ืขึตืฅ ื”ึทื’ึผึธืŸ ื ึนืื›ึตืœ: ื•ึผืžึดืคึผึฐืจึดื™ ื”ึธืขึตืฅ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืšึฐ ื”ึทื’ึผึธืŸ ืึธืžึทืจ ืืœืงื™ื ืœึนื ืชึนืื›ึฐืœื•ึผ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชึดื’ึผึฐืขื•ึผ ื‘ึผื•ึน ืคึผึถืŸ ืชึผึฐืžึปืชื•ึผืŸ: ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”ึทื ึผึธื—ึธืฉื ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึดืฉึผืึธื” ืœึนื ืžื•ึนืช ืชึผึฐืžึปืชื•ึผืŸ: ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึนื“ึตืขึท ืืœืงื™ื ื›ึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื ืึฒื›ึธืœึฐื›ึถื ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ื•ึฐื ึดืคึฐืงึฐื—ื•ึผ ืขึตื™ื ึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึดื”ึฐื™ึดื™ืชึถื ื›ึผึตืืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื™ึนื“ึฐืขึตื™ ื˜ื•ึนื‘ ื•ึธืจึธืข: ื•ึทืชึผึตืจึถื ื”ึธืึดืฉึผืึธื” ื›ึผึดื™ ื˜ื•ึนื‘ ื”ึธืขึตืฅ ืœึฐืžึทืึฒื›ึธืœ ื•ึฐื›ึดื™ ืชึทืึฒื•ึธื” ื”ื•ึผื ืœึธืขึตื™ื ึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐื ึถื—ึฐืžึธื“ ื”ึธืขึตืฅ ืœึฐื”ึทืฉื‚ึฐื›ึผึดื™ืœ ื•ึทืชึผึดืงึผึทื— ืžึดืคึผึดืจึฐื™ื•ึน ื•ึทืชึผึนืื›ึทืœ ื•ึทืชึผึดืชึผึตืŸ ื’ึผึทื ืœึฐืึดื™ืฉืึธื”ึผ ืขึดืžึผึธื”ึผ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืื›ึทืœ:

ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื”ื ื—ืฉ ื‘ื‘ื•ืจ ืืฆืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ - ื›ืคื™ ืฉื“ืจืฉื• ื—ื–"ืœ:
ื•ื”ื‘ื•ืจ ืจื™ืง ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžื™ื - ืžื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื ื—ืฉื™ื ื•ืขืงืจื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• " 2 .

ื”ืคืขื ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืื ื• ืคื•ื’ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืกื ื”, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”' ืฉื•ืœื— ืืช ืžืฉื” ืœื’ืื•ืœ ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ 3 :
ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทืŸ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื•ึฐื”ึตืŸ ืœึนื ื™ึทืึฒืžึดื™ื ื•ึผ ืœึดื™ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดืฉืึฐืžึฐืขื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืงึนืœึดื™ ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืœึนื ื ึดืจึฐืึธื” ืึตืœึถื™ืšึธ ื”': ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึตืœึธื™ื• ื”' ืžึทื” ื–ึผึถื” ื‘ึฐื™ึธื“ึถืšึธ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืžึทื˜ึผึถื”: ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”ึทืฉืึฐืœึดื™ื›ึตื”ื•ึผ ืึทืจึฐืฆึธื” ื•ึทื™ึผึทืฉืึฐืœึดื™ื›ึตื”ื•ึผ ืึทืจึฐืฆึธื” ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืœึฐื ึธื—ึธืฉื ื•ึทื™ึผึธื ึธืก ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืžึดืคึผึธื ึธื™ื•: ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”' ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืฉืึฐืœึทื— ื™ึธื“ึฐืšึธ ื•ึถืึฑื—ึนื– ื‘ึผึดื–ึฐื ึธื‘ื•ึน ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืœึทื— ื™ึธื“ื•ึน ื•ึทื™ึผึทื—ึฒื–ึถืง ื‘ึผื•ึน ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืœึฐืžึทื˜ึผึถื” ื‘ึผึฐื›ึทืคึผื•ึน".

ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื”ื ื—ืฉ ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืืจืฅ 4 :
ื•ึทื™ึผึดืกึฐืขื•ึผ ืžึตื”ึนืจ ื”ึธื”ึธืจ ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ื™ึทื ืกื•ึผืฃ ืœึดืกึฐื‘ึนื‘ ืึถืช ืึถืจึถืฅ ืึฑื“ื•ึนื ื•ึทืชึผึดืงึฐืฆึทืจ ื ึถืคึถืฉื ื”ึธืขึธื ื‘ึผึทื“ึผึธืจึถืšึฐ: ื•ึทื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื”ึธืขึธื ื‘ึผึตืืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื•ึผื‘ึฐืžึนืฉืึถื” ืœึธืžึธื” ื”ึถืขึฑืœึดื™ืชึปื ื•ึผ ืžึดืžึผึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ืœึธืžื•ึผืช ื‘ึผึทืžึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึธืจ ื›ึผึดื™ ืึตื™ืŸ ืœึถื—ึถื ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืžึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐื ึทืคึฐืฉืึตื ื•ึผ ืงึธืฆึธื” ื‘ึผึทืœึผึถื—ึถื ื”ึทืงึผึฐืœึนืงึตืœ: ื•ึทื™ึฐืฉืึทืœึผึทื— ื”' ื‘ึผึธืขึธื ืึตืช ื”ึทื ึผึฐื—ึธืฉืึดื™ื ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึฐืจึธืคึดื™ื ื•ึทื™ึฐื ึทืฉึผืึฐื›ื•ึผ ืึถืช ื”ึธืขึธื ื•ึทื™ึผึธืžึธืช ืขึทื ืจึธื‘ ืžึดื™ึผึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ...

ื ื ืกื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ, ืžื“ื•ืข ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื ื—ืฉ ื›ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืžืœื•ื•ื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืจืืฉื™ืชื• ืขื“ ืขืจื‘ ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืืจืฅ?

ืขืœ ื’ื—ื•ื ืš ืชืœืš - ืžื” ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ื›ืืŸ?
ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื ื—ืฉ ื“ื—ืฃ ืืช ื”ืืฉื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ื”ื•ื ื ืขื ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉ ื›ืคื•ืœ: "ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”' ืืœืงื™ื ืึถืœ ื”ึทื ึผึธื—ึธืฉื ื›ึผึดื™ ืขึธืฉื‚ึดื™ืชึธ ื–ึผึนืืช ืึธืจื•ึผืจ ืึทืชึผึธื” ืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐื”ึตืžึธื” ื•ึผืžึดื›ึผึนืœ ื—ึทื™ึผึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึธื“ึถื”, ืขึทืœ ื’ึผึฐื—ึนื ึฐืšึธ ืชึตืœึตืšึฐ, ื•ึฐืขึธืคึธืจ ืชึผึนืื›ึทืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ื™ึฐืžึตื™ ื—ึทื™ึผึถื™ืšึธ" 5 . ืืช ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ื”ื ื—ืฉ "ืขืคืจ ืชืื›ืœ ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื—ื™ื™ืš" ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื™ื ื›ืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืกืจ, ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ื—ืฉ - ืœืš ืžืžื ื™, ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืื•ืชืš ื•ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืจืื•ืช ืื•ืชืš. ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ืื•ื›ืœ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืขืคืจ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื”ื ื—ืฉ ืฉื™ืชื ืชืง ืžืžื ื• ืœื’ืžืจื™. ืื•ืœื, ืžื” ืคืฉืจ ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ "ืขืœ ื’ื—ื•ื ืš ืชืœืš?" ื™ืฉ ื ื—ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขืฉืจื™ื ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจ ืœืฉืขื”, ืงื•ืคืฆื™ื ื‘ืงืคื™ืฆื” ืื—ืช ืฉืฉ ืžื˜ืจ, ืื– ืžื”ื• ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ื‘ื›ืš? ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืœื›ืš ื”ื•ื, ืฉืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ืœืš ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืœื›ืช ื‘'ื–ื™ื’ื–ื’', ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืœื›ืช ื™ืฉืจ. ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ื—ืฉ - ืœื ืจืง ืื ื™ ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืจืื•ืช ืื•ืชืš, ืืœื ื’ื ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื™ืจืื” ืื•ืชืš ื™ื–ื•ื– ื”ืฆื™ื“ื”, ื›ื™ ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืื™ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืœื›ืช ืœื™ื“ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื’ื–ื’. ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช - ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื ืชืง ืืช ื”ื ื—ืฉ ืœื ืจืง ืžืžื ื•, ืžื”ืงื‘"ื”, ืืœื ืžื›ืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื.

ื›ืœ ื”ื•ืœืš ืขืœ ื’ื—ื•ืŸ
ื”ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืืกื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื”: " ื›ึผึนืœ ื”ื•ึนืœึตืšึฐ ืขึทืœ ื’ึผึธื—ื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐื›ึนืœ ื”ื•ึนืœึตืšึฐ ืขึทืœ ืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึทืข ืขึทื“ ื›ึผึธืœ ืžึทืจึฐื‘ึผึตื” ืจึทื’ึฐืœึทื™ึดื ืœึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึทืฉึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื”ึทืฉึผืึนืจึตืฅ ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืœึนื ืชึนืื›ึฐืœื•ึผื ื›ึผึดื™ ืฉืึถืงึถืฅ ื”ึตื" 6 . ื”ื•ืœืš ืขืœ ื’ื—ื•ืŸ - ื”ื•ื ื”ื ื—ืฉ. ื•ื”ื ื”, ื”ืื•ืช ื•ื™"ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื’ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื•ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื 7 "ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื ืงืจืื• ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ื›ืœ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ื™ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื•ื™"ื• ืฉืœ ื’ื—ื•ืŸ ื—ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื”". ื•ื›ืืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ, ืžื”ื• ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืกืคื™ืจื” ื–ื•, ื•ืื™ื–ื• ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื”?

ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื™ื ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื, ืฉื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื™ืฉ ืž"ื˜ ืคื ื™ื ืœื˜ืžื ื•ืž"ื˜ ืคื ื™ื ืœื˜ื”ืจ. ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืจื’ืข, ื•ืื– - ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ื™ืจืื” ื›ืš ื•ืขื•ื“ ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื™ื ื™ืจืื” ืื—ืจืช, ื•ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื™ืžืฆื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืžื–ื’ื–ื’. ืื•ืœื ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืื—ืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” - ื’ื ืื ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ, ื•ื’ื ืื ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื ืจืื” ืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืื—ื•ืจื ื™ืช, ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืชื‘ืจืจ ืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ื”ื›ื™ ื™ืฉืจ ืฉืืคืฉืจ. ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœืื“ื ืืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืœ: ืชื—ืœื™ื˜ ืื™ืš ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœืš ื™ืจืื•. ื”ืื ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืœื›ืช ืื™ืš ืฉืืชื” ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ, ื•ืื– ืชืžืฆื ืืช ืขืฆืžืš ืžื–ื’ื–ื’ ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ืขืœ ื’ื—ื•ืŸ ื›ืžื• ื”ื ื—ืฉ, ืื• ืœืœื›ืช ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” - ื•ืื– ืชืžืฆื ืขืฆืžืš ื”ื•ืœืš ื™ืฉืจ, ื›ืžื• ื”ืื•ืช ื•ื™"ื• ืฉืœ ื’ื—ื•ืŸ.

ื”ืžื˜ื” ื•ื”ื ื—ืฉ ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื
ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื’ื ืืฆืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื•. ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืžืฉื” - ืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ืคืจืขื”, ื•ืฉืื™ืŸ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ? ืื›ืŸ ืืชื” ืฆื•ื“ืง, ืžื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœืš. ืื‘ืœ ืื ืชืœืš ืื—ืจื™ - ืชืจืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืขื ืžื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ืืชื” ืชื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื. ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืžืฉื” - ืชื–ืจื•ืง ืืช ื”ืžื˜ื” ืฉืืชื” ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ื™ื“, ื•ืชืจืื” ื ื—ืฉ. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืชื—ื–ื™ืง ืืช ื”ื ื—ืฉ ื•ืชื–ืจื•ืง ืื•ืชื•, ื•ืื– ืชืจืื” ืžื˜ื”. ืชื—ืœื™ื˜, ื”ืื ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ื™ื“ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื–ื•ื’ื–ื’ ืื• ืžื˜ื” ื™ืฉืจ? ืื•ืžืจ ืžืฉื” ืœืงื‘"ื” - ื”ื‘ื ืชื™, ืื ื™ ืื—ืจื™ืš. ืขื ื”ืžื˜ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืžื›ื™ื ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืงื•ืจืขื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ื ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืฉืžื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื’ื ืื ืœื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื•ื’ื ืื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืงืฉื™ื.

ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื‘ื•ืจ
ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจ, ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื™ื•ืกืฃ ืจื•ืื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืช ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื”ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฆื. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืื•ืžืจ ืœืขืฆืžื• - ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื™ื’ื™ืข ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ืืคื’ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืื ื™ ืœื ืืขืฉื” ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ, ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื”ื ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื•, ืืœื ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. "ื•ื”ื‘ื•ืจ ืจื™ืง ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื ื—ืฉื™ื ื•ืขืงืจื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื•".

ืื™ื–ื” ืขืฅ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ?
ืœืžื“ื ื• ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ 8 :
ื“ืจื™ืฉ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื’ืœื™ืœืื”: ืฉืœืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ื•ื•ื™"ืŸ ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ื™ื—ืœ ื ื— ืื™ืฉ ื”ืื“ืžื” ื•ื™ื˜ืข ื›ืจื ื•ื™ืฉืช ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื™ืฉื›ืจ ื•ื™ืชื’ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืš ืื”ืœื• ื•ื™ืจื ื—ื ืื‘ื™ ื›ื ืขืŸ ืืช ืขืจื•ืช ืื‘ื™ื• ื•ื™ื’ื“ ืœืฉื ื™ ืื—ื™ื• ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื•ื™ืงื— ืฉื ื•ื™ืคืช ืืช ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื•ื™ืฉื™ืžื• ืขืœ ืฉื›ื ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื•ื™ืœื›ื• ืื—ืจื ื™ืช ื•ื™ื›ืกื• ืืช ืขืจื•ืช ืื‘ื™ื”ื ื•ืคื ื™ื”ื ื•ื’ื•' ื•ื™ื™ืงืฅ ื ื— ืžื™ื™ื ื• ื•ื™ื“ืข ืืช ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื” ืœื• ื‘ื ื• ื”ืงื˜ืŸ... ื•ื™ื—ืœ ื ื— ืื™ืฉ ื”ืื“ืžื” ื•ื™ื˜ืข ื›ืจื ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื—ืกื“ื ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืขื•ืงื‘ื, ื•ืืžืจื™ ืœื” ืžืจ ืขื•ืงื‘ื ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื›ืื™: ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืœื ื—: ื ื—, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืฉืœื ื’ืจื ืœื• ืืœื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื›ืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ืื•ืชื• ืื™ืœืŸ ืฉืื›ืœ ืžืžื ื• ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื’ืคืŸ ื”ื™ื”. ื“ืชื ื™ื, ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ืื•ืžืจ: ืื•ืชื• ืื™ืœืŸ ืฉืื›ืœ ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžืžื ื• ื’ืคืŸ ื”ื™ื”, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืš ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ื™ืœืœื” ืœืื“ื ืืœื ื™ื™ืŸ.

ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื›ืจื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื ื— ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ืฉืœืฉื” ืขืฉืจ ืคืขืœื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืื•ืช ื•ื™"ื•. ื‘ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ื•ื— - ื›ืจื ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืคืœื, ืฉื”ืจื™ "ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืžื— ืœื‘ื‘ ืื ื•ืฉ", ืืš ื›ืจื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื’ื ืœืฉื›ืจื•ืช. ืืชื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื ื—ื“ืฉ, ืื– ืœืžื” ืืชื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉืจ? ื›ืจื ื”ื•ื ื”ืขืฅ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉื’ื“ืœ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื–ื•ื’ื–ื’ืช. ื”ืจื™ ื”ืขืฅ ื–ื” ืืชื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืื“ื ืขืฅ ื”ืฉื“ื” - ื”ืขืฅ ื–ื” ื”ืžืจืื” ืฉืœืš, ืื– ืœืžื” ื”ืชื—ืœืช ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืฉื ื™ ืคื ื™ื, ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชืš ืœื–ื’ื–ื•ื’? ื”ื™ื™ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื™ืฉืจื”, ื›ื•ื™"ื•!

ื ืคื™ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื ื•ื— ื”ื™ืชื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื›ืจื, ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื• ื ืคื™ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืฉื›ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืื™ืœืŸ ืฉืื›ืœ ืžืžื ื• ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื’ืคืŸ ื”ื™ื” (ืœื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ). ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืกืจ ืœืื“ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช, ื›ื™ ืขืฅ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืจืึธื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ื”ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจ ื›ืžื• ืขืฅ. ืืžืจ ื”' ืœืื“ื - ื’ืคืŸ ื–ื” ืœื ืืชื”, ืชืชืจื—ืง ืžืžื ื•. ืื•ืœื, ื”ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœื ื”ืงืฉื™ื‘, ื•ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืื™ื‘ื“ ืืช ืขื•ืœืžื• ืขืœ ื”ื’ืคืŸ ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื ื•ื—, ื•ื–ืืช ืขื“ ืฉื‘ื ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• "ืขืžื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื" 9 ื•ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื•ื™ื˜ืข ืืฉืœ" 10 , ื”ื•ื ื™ื“ืข ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืขืฅ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืžืชืื™ื. 'ืืฉืœ' ื”ื•ื ืจืืฉื™ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื›ื™ืœื”, ืฉืชื™ื” ืœื™ื•ื•ื™ ื•ืœื™ื ื” 11 . ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื” ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ื•ื™ื˜ืข' ืฉืœืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื: "ื•ื™ื˜ืข ื”' ืืœื”ื™ื ื’ืŸ ื‘ืขื“ืŸ ืžืงื“ื", "ื•ื™ื—ืœ ื ื— ืื™ืฉ ื”ืื“ืžื” ื•ื™ื˜ืข ื›ืจื", "ื•ื™ื˜ืข ืืฉืœ ื‘ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข", ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื ื• "ืžื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืœืงื— (ื ื—) ื”ื ื˜ื™ืขื”? ืžื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœืงื— ื”ืืฉืœ ืžื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ". ื ื— ื‘ื—ืจ ืืช ื”ืขืฅ ื”ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืžื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ ื•ืื™ื‘ื“ ืืช ืขื•ืœืžื•, ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ื—ืจ ืืช ื”ืขืฅ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืžื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ ื•ืื– ื”ื›ืœ ื’ื“ืœ ื™ืฉืจ, ื”ื•ื ื ื”ื™ื” ืขืžื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. "ืืœื” ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ื”ื‘ืจืื - ืืœ ืชื™ืงืจื™ ื‘ื”ื‘ืจืื ืืœื ื‘ืื‘ืจื”ื" 12 , ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืžื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื.

ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื™ืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื™ืฉืจื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื•, ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื™ื•ืจื“ ืœื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข, ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ:
ื•ื™ืกืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ืœื• ื•ื™ื‘ื ื‘ืืจื” ืฉื‘ืข - ืœื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ืœืš? ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื ื—ืžืŸ ืฉื”ืœืš ืœืงื•ืฅ ืืจื–ื™ื ืฉื ื˜ืข ืื‘ืจื”ื ื–ืงื™ื ื• ื‘ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข"... ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื”ื‘ืจื™ื— ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืงืจืฉื™ื, ืืžืจ ืจ' ืœื•ื™ ื•ื”ื‘ืจื™ื— ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืฉืœืฉื™ื ืืžื” ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื•, ืžื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืžืฆืื• ืื•ืชื• ืœืฉืขื”, ืืœื ืžืœืžื“ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืฆื ืขื™ืŸ ืขืžื”ื ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• 13 .

ื”ืื ื ื˜ื™ืขืช ืืจื–ื™ื ื”ื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืจื’ืข ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ, ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ? ืื›ืŸ ื›ืŸ, ื›ื™ ืขืจื‘ ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืœืžืฆืจื™ื ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœืชืช ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืขืฅ ืฉืœ ืกื‘ื ืื‘ืจื”ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืข ืืช ื”ืขืฅ ืœื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืชื•, ื•ื”ืขืฅ ื”ื–ื” ื™ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœื• ืฉื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ื™ืฆื ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืขื‘ื“ื™ื, ืฉื™ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื– ื’ื ืื ืœื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื, ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื‘'ืจื•ื•ืจืก' - ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื™ืฉืจ. ืœื›ืŸ ืžืื•ืชื ืขืฆื™ ืฉื˜ื™ื ืฉื’ื“ืœื• ืžื”ื ื˜ื™ืขื•ืช ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ื ื˜ืข ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ืจื›ื‘ื ื• ืืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ. ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”, ื›ืœ ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืžื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื˜ื•ืช, "ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ื—ื•ื˜ื ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ื ื›ื ืกื” ื‘ื• ืจื•ื— ืฉื˜ื•ืช". ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืœื›ืช ืขื ืืžื•ื ื” ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื’ื ื›ืฉืงืฉื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื”, ืฉื‘ืกื•ืคื” ื”ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืœืื—ื•ืจ, ืœื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ืงื“ื™ืžื”, ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ื™ืฉืจ.

ื™ื•ื ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื ื•', "ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ื”ึธืืœืงื™ื ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ื™ึธืฉืึธืจ ื•ึฐื”ึตืžึผึธื” ื‘ึดืงึฐืฉืื•ึผ ื—ึดืฉึผืึฐื‘ึนื ื•ึนืช ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื" 14 . ื”ื ืฆื™"ื‘ ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžืชื• ืœืกืคืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžืืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืืจ ืฉื”ืชื•ืืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื 'ื™ืฉืจื™ื' 15 . ืžื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ 'ื™ืฉืจ? ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ื ืฆื™"ื‘ ืฉืฉื‘ื— 'ื™ืฉืจ' ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื“ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ื™ื” "ื“ื•ืจ ืขื™ืงืฉ ื•ืคืชืœืชื•ืœ", ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื• ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื, ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืขืžืœื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื™ืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื•ืช ืขื•ืœืžื™ื. ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉื ืฉื ืืช ื—ื™ื ื, ืฉื—ืฉื“ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืจืื• ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืฉืœื ื›ื“ืขืชื ื‘ื™ืจืืช ื”' ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆื“ื•ืงื™ ื•ืืคื™ืงื•ืจืก. ื”ืชื•ืืจ ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉืื™ืชื• ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื”ื›ืœ ื•ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื• ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื›ืœื•ื, ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ืฉืจื•ืช.

ืžื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืขื“ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš
ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชื "ืš ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขื ืฉื ื™ ื•ื•ื™"ื. ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื "ืึตืœึผึถื” ืชื•ึนืœึฐื“ื•ึนืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื‘ึผึฐื”ึดื‘ึผึธืจึฐืึธื ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื ืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ื”' ืืœืงื™ื ืึถืจึถืฅ ื•ึฐืฉืึธืžึธื™ึดื", ื•ื”ืคืขื ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืžื’ื™ืœืช ืจื•ืช "ื•ึฐืึตืœึผึถื” ืชึผื•ึนืœึฐื“ื•ึนืช ืคึผึธืจึถืฅ ืคึผึถืจึถืฅ ื”ื•ึนืœึดื™ื“ ืึถืช ื—ึถืฆึฐืจื•ึนืŸ, ื•ึฐื—ึถืฆึฐืจื•ึนืŸ ื”ื•ึนืœึดื™ื“ ืึถืช ืจึธื... ื•ึฐืขึนื‘ึตื“ ื”ื•ึนืœึดื™ื“ ืึถืช ื™ึดืฉืึธื™ ื•ึฐื™ึดืฉืึทื™ ื”ื•ึนืœึดื™ื“ ืึถืช ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“". ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืฆืจ ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื™ืฉืจ, ืขื ืฉื ื™ ื•ื•ื™"ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื‘ื“ ืืช ื”ื™ืฉืจื•ืช. ื”ื™ืฉืจื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ืขืชื™ื“ื” ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืœืš ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ืฉืขืชื™ื“ ืœืฆืืช ืžื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืจ' ืฆื“ื•ืง ืฉื”ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืฉื™ื— ื”ื™ื ื ื—ืฉ - ื”ื•ื ื™ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืฉืจื•ืช. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœื ื• - ืœื“ืขืช, ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ืฉืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืคืชื— ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ืœืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื•ืœื’ื“ื™ืœื”.

ืžื” ืœืžื“ื ื• ืžื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ, ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืคืœื’ื” ื•ืกื“ื•ื?
ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœืžืขืœืช ื”ื™ืฉืจื•ืช? ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” "ื–ึฐื›ึนืจ ื™ึฐืžื•ึนืช ืขื•ึนืœึธื ื‘ึผึดื™ื ื•ึผ ืฉืึฐื ื•ึนืช ื“ึผื•ึนืจ ื•ึธื“ื•ึนืจ ืฉืึฐืึทืœ ืึธื‘ึดื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐื™ึทื’ึผึตื“ึฐืšึธ ื–ึฐืงึตื ึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐื™ึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืœึธืšึฐ" 16 , ื•ืขืœ ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืจืฉ"ื™ "ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื - ืžื” ืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื›ืขื™ืกื• ืœืคื ื™ื•". ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืฉื ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืจืง ืืช ื”ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ, ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืคืœื’ื” ื•ืกื“ื•ื, ืืœื ืฉื ื“ืข ืื™ื–ื” ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•. ืื ื”ื™ื• ืžืžืžืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื• - ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืื—ืจืช. ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืฉืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื’ืžืจื 17 :
ืฉื›ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืชื•ืจื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ืœื• ื”ื•ืœืš ืžืกื•ืฃ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืขื“ ืกื•ืคื•, ื•ื›ืœ ืžืœื›ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืื—ื–ืชืŸ ืจืขื“ื” ื‘ื”ื™ื›ืœื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืืžืจื• ืฉื™ืจื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื‘ื”ื™ื›ืœื• ื›ื•ืœื• ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“, ื ืชืงื‘ืฆื• ื›ื•ืœื ืืฆืœ ื‘ืœืขื ื”ืจืฉืข ื•ืืžืจื• ืœื•: ืžื” ืงื•ืœ ื”ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืืฉืจ ืฉืžืขื ื•, ืฉืžื ืžื‘ื•ืœ ื‘ื ืœืขื•ืœื? ืืžืจ ืœื”ื... ื—ืžื“ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื’ื ื–ื™ื• ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื’ื ื•ื–ื” ืืฆืœื• ืชืชืงืข"ื“ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืœื™ืชื ื” ืœื‘ื ื™ื•, ืฉื ืืžืจ ื”' ืขื•ื– ืœืขืžื• ื™ืชืŸ. ืžื™ื“ ืคืชื—ื• ื›ื•ืœื ื•ืืžืจื• ื”' ื™ื‘ืจืš ืืช ืขืžื• ื‘ืฉืœื•ื.

ื”ื’ืžืจื ืงื•ืฉืจืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ, ื•ื–ืืช ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืœื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ื”ื™ืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืฉืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืฉื—ื™ืชื• ืืช ื“ืจื›ื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื ืฉื—ืช ื•ื›ื™ืœื” ืื•ืชื. ื”ืคืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ - ืื• ืชื•ืจื” ืื• ืžื‘ื•ืœ. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืชืื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืžืžื™ืœื ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื ืžืฆื ืฉื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื "ืžืฉื” ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื ื™ืŸ? ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ืฉื’ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืฉืจ" 18 . ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืœืคื ื™ ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ. ื–ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืœืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื•, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืžื” ื ืคืœื ืฉืžืฉื” ื ืงืจื ืžืฉื” "ื›ื™ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื™ื ืžืฉื™ืชื”ื•" 19 - ื”ื•ื ื ืฉืืจ ืœื ื• ืžื”ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ, ื•ืžืชื’ืœื” ืื—ืจื™ื”ื.

ืื•ืœื, ืœื ื“ื™ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื™ืฉ ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืชืช ืœื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื; ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืฉืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืคืœื’ื” ื”ื™ื” ืœืชืช ืœืชื•ืจื” ืืช ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ื•ื— ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืคืœื’ื” ื”ื•ื ื›ื— ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ - ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื™ืชื” "ืฉืคื” ืื—ืช ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ื“ื™ื". ื”ื™ืชื” ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ืื™ ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช. ืืœื ืฉื“ื•ืจ ื”ืคืœื’ื” ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ื•ื— ื”ืื“ื™ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืœื”ืจืก ื•ืงืœืงื•ืœ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ื›ืš ื”ื›ืœ ื ื”ืจืก. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืจื“ ื•ื‘ืœื‘ืœ ืืช ืฉืคืชื, ื•ืžื” ื ืฉืืจ ืžืžื’ื“ืœ ื‘ื‘ืœ? ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื‘ื‘ืœื™. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจืช ืžื“ื•ืจ ืœื“ื•ืจ, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘.

ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ื•ื ื”ื•ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืื—ื“ ืœืฉื ื™. ืขืœ ื›ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื ื ืคืœื•, ืœื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืืฃ ืื—ื“. ืื ืืฉื” ื ืชื ื” ืžืœื— ืœืฉื›ื ืชื” ืขื˜ืคื• ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืฉ ืขื“ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืจื’ื• ืื•ืชื”. ืžื” ื ืฉืืจ ืžืกื“ื•ื? ื“ื•ื“, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืงื“ืžื•ื ื™ื ืฉ'ืกื“ื•ื' ื”ื•ื ืจืืฉื™ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืก ื•ื›ืช ื“ ื•ื“ ื• ืžืœืš ืž ืฉื™ื—. ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ื ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืืช ืกืคืจ ืชื”ืœื™ื, "ื•ืื ื™ ืชืคื™ืœื”" ืื•ืžืจ ื“ื•ื“ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• 20 - ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื— ืฉืžืžื ื• ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ื—ืก ื•ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ.

ืืœื• ื”ื ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืžื”ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืฉื”ื™ื”, ื•ืœืงื—ืช ืื•ืชื• ืœื™ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืฉืœื ื•. ืจืืฉื™ืช ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ื“ืจืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ื”ื™ื ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”, ื•ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš ื™ืฉื ื• ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ื‘ื™ื ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื•. ืืœื• ื”ื ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืขืœื™ื”ื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื›ืŸ, ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืขืฅ ื”ืžืชืื™ื ืœื• - ืœื ืืช ืขืฅ ื”ื’ืคืŸ ืฉืžื–ื’ื–ื’, ืืœื ื›ืœ ืขืฅ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืฉืจืฉื™ื, ื’ื–ืข ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืช. ื”ืฉืจืฉื™ื ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื™ื ืœืชืคื™ืœื”, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื” ืžืชืงืจื‘ื™ื ืœืงื‘"ื”. ื”ื’ื–ืข ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืœืชื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืขืžื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื™ื ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช.

ืžื•ืœ ืฉืœืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื™ืฉื ื ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืžืชื ื’ื“ื™ื. ืžื•ืœ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉืžืฆื™ืขื” ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ืื—ืจืช ืœืชื•ืจื”. ืžื•ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”, ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื•ืžื“ ื”ืื™ืกืœื ื•ืžืฆื™ืข ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ืื—ืจืช. ื•ืžื•ืœ ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ ืกื“ื•ื - ื”ื™ื—ืก ืฉืœ ื‘ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื• - ื™ืฉ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ืื—ืจืช, ื•ื”ื™ื ื›ื— ื”ืขืจื‘ ืจื‘. ื•ื›ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืื—ื“ ื”ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”, ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืื™ื’ืจืช ืชื™ืžืŸ. ื•ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ื”ืจื•ืื•ืช ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื. ืœื›ืŸ, ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืœื–ืจื•ืข, ืื– ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืžืื” ืฉืขืจื™ื ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื™.

ืžื“ื•ืข ื ื‘ื”ืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืžื”ื ื—ืฉ?
ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ื ื—ืฉ ื•ื ืก ืžืคื ื™ื• - ื”ื•ื ืœื ื ื‘ื”ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืคื—ื“ ืžื ื—ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืจื’ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืจื—, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ืจื•ืข. ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ืจื— ื”ื•ื ืจืื” ืื™ืฉ ืžืฆืจื™ ืžื›ื” ืื™ืฉ ืขื‘ืจื™ ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืจื’ ืืช ื”ืžืฆืจื™, ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืขื™ื“ื” ืฉืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ืจืื” ื–ืืช: "ื•ื™ืคืŸ ื›ื” ื•ื›ื” ื•ื™ืจื ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉ". ื•ื”ื ื”, ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืฉื ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื‘ืจื™ื ื ืฆื™ื, ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืžื›ื” - "ื”ืœื”ืจื’ื ื™ ืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืจื’ืช ืืช ื”ืžืฆืจื™"? 21 ื ืฉืืœืช ื”ืฉืืœื”, ืื™ืš ื”ื•ื ื™ื“ืข? ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืชื• ืขื‘ืจื™ ืฉืืชืžื•ืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ืฆื™ืœ ืื•ืชื•. ื›ืืฉืจ ืจื•ืื” ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืžื•ืกืจื™ ื”ื™ืจื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ - ืื™ื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื›ืืŸ, ืื ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื‘ืจื•ื—. ื•ื”ื ื”, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืžืข ืืช ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืืœ ืžืฉื” - ื”ืื ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืฉืชืคืจ ืฉื? ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”' ืชื–ืจื•ืง ืืช ื”ืžื˜ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืคืš ืœื ื—ืฉ. ืžืฉื” ื ืก ืžืคื ื™ ื”ื ื—ืฉ, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืžืฆื‘ ื ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืงื•ื. ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืžืคื—ื“, ืื™ืš ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ื ื—ืฉ ืœืžื˜ื”? ืื™ืš ืœื™ื™ืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืขืงืžื™ืžื•ืช? ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” - ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ืžื” ืœืคื—ื“, ืื—ื•ื– ื‘ื–ื ื‘ื•. ืชื™ื’ืข ืงืฆืช ื‘ืžื™ ืฉืจื—ื•ืง, ืชืจืื” ืœื• ืืช ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื•ืืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช, ืชืŸ ืœื• ืœื˜ืขื•ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืžืง, ื•ืื– ืชืจืื” ืื™ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืชืงืฉืจ ืœื‘ื“.

ื”ื ื—ืฉ ืžืœื•ื•ื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช ื‘ืจื™ืืชื• ื•ืขื“ ืขืจื‘ ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืืจืฅ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœื ื• ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ, ืื– ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฆื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื•ืœืš ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื•ืžื–ื’ื–ื’. ืื•ืœื ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืื—ืจื™ ื‘ื•ืจื ืขื•ืœื - ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฆื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื•ืœืš ื™ืฉืจ. ื”ื ื—ืฉ ื‘ื ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื–ื” ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืขืฆืžื ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืื—ืจื™ื - ืฉื›ื“ื™ ืœืงืจื‘ ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืจืง ืœื’ืขืช ื‘ื•, ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื• ืืช ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ืฉื‘ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช, ื•ืžื›ื•ื— ื–ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ื›ืœ ืขืงืžื™ืžื•ืช ืœื™ืฉืจื•ืช. ืžืื•ืชื” ื™ืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืื•ืชื• ื’ื•ืืœ ืื—ืจื•ืŸ, ื”ืžืฉื™ื—, ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื ื• ืฉืžืฉื™ื— ื”ื•ื ื‘ื’ื™ืžื˜ื™ื ื ื—ืฉ - ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื™ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช. ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ืœืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ืฉืจื” ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืืœ ื”ืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื”' ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื•ื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื• "ืœืœืžื“ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืงืฉืช, ื”ืœื ื”ื™ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืกืคืจ ื”ื™ืฉืจ" 22

^ 1 ืคืจืง ื’.
^ 2 ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื‘ ืข"ื.
^ 3 ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืคืจืง ื“'.
^ 4 ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื, ื“-ื˜.
^ 5 ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื’, ื™ื“.
^ 6 ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื, ืžื‘.
^ 7 ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืœ ืข"ื.
^ 8 ืข ืข"ื.
^ 9 ืฉืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ื‘, ืื•ืช ื•.
^ 10 ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื, ืœื’.
^ 11 ืžื“ืจืฉ ืชื”ืœื™ื ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ืœื–.
^ 12 ืžื“ืจืฉ ืื’ื“ื” ืœืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืช ืคืจืง ืœื—, ื›ื.
^ 13 ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ืฆื“, ืื•ืช ื“.
^ 14 ืงื”ืœืช ื–, ื›ื˜.
^ 15 ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื›ื” ืข"ื "ื•ื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื•ื™ืจื— ืขืžื“ ืขื“ ื™ืงื•ื ื’ื•ื™ ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื• ื”ืœื ื”ื™ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืกืคืจ ื”ื™ืฉืจ - ืžืื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื™ืฉืจ? ื"ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจ ืื‘ื ื"ืจ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ: ื–ื” ืกืคืจ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉื ืงืจืื• ื™ืฉืจื™ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ ืชืžื•ืช ื ืคืฉื™ ืžื•ืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื".
^ 16 ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื‘, ื–.
^ 17 ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ืงื˜ื– ืข"ื.
^ 18 ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืงืœื˜ ืข"ื‘.
^ 19 ืฉืžื•ืช ื‘, ื™.
^ 20 ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื˜, ื“.
^ 21 ืฉืžื•ืช ื‘, ื™ื-ื™ื“.
^ 22 ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘, ืคืจืง ื, ืคืกื•ืง ื™ื—.

undefined

ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜

ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื™ื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ื™.
  • ืžืงืฅ - ืคืงื—ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ื”
    5 ื“ืง'
    ืžืงืฅ

    ืžืงืฅ - ืคืงื—ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ื”

    ื›ืกืœื• ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉืœื— - ืœืš ืชืฉืข"ื˜
    4 ื“ืง'
    ืฉืœื— ืœืš

    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉืœื— - ืœืš ืชืฉืข"ื˜

    ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืข"ื˜
  • ื›ื™ ืชืฆื - ืœืžื” ื”ืฉื ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืœื ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืชื ืดืš?
    8 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื™ ืชืฆื

    ื›ื™ ืชืฆื - ืœืžื” ื”ืฉื ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืœื ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืชื ืดืš?

    ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื”
  • ื•ืื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืืชื›ื ืžืŸ ื”ืขืžื™ื
    58 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืœื™ื•ื ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื

    ื•ืื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืืชื›ื ืžืŸ ื”ืขืžื™ื

    ืœื™ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื

ืœืš ืœืš
ืœืš ืœืš
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
  • ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช

    ืขื‘ื“ืช ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ื -ื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ืœืฆื“ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืื“ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืฆืžืื™ ื•ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ. ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืจืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื•, ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžื“ ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช
    40 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ื "ืกืคื™ืงื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื", ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื—ื–ืง ("ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจืื™ื”") ื•ืžืงื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกืคืง. ืžืชื•ืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”"ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืกืคื™ืงื•ืช", ื”"ืชื•ืžื™ื" ื•ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉืงื•ืค, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉืžื™ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ืกื‘ืจื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื•ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื•ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื•ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื• ืคืจืง ื›"ื– - ื›"ื—

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ืื—ื“ ื•ืจืฆื™ืฃ, ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื ืžืฉืš ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช, ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื-ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืงืจื™ื•ืช, ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื•ืœืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืฉืœืžื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื‘
    ื ื—

    ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืžื•ืœ ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื•ื”ืฉื’ื—ืชื•, ื“ืจืš ืžืคื’ืฉื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื—ื ื ื™ื” ื•ื”ืงื™ืกืจ ื•ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืžื”ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืื• ืžืกื—ืจ ืขื ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืืœื ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืขื ื•ื•ื” ื•ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื“ืจืš ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื›ื™ืกื•ืคื™ ื”ื ืคืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื›ื•ื— ืžืจืคื ืœื ืคืฉ
    ืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ

    ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื›ื•ื— ืžืจืคื ืœื ืคืฉ

    ืฉื‘ืช ื, ืง"ืก

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืœืคื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื ืฉ ื ืงืžื ื™, ืืœื ื”ืชืคื›ื—ื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืื“ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืืžืช ื•ื—ืฉ ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืžืฆืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื•. ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืืœื• ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื–ื›ืš ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืœื ืขืจ ืื•ืชื” ืžื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืืœ ื˜ื‘ืขื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื›"ื— ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“
    44 ื“ืง'
    ืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ

    ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“

    ืฉื‘ืช ื, ืงืก"ื‘ - ืงืก"ื“

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื ืฉืืœ ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” โ€“ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืฉื ื•ืžืชืŸ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”, ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืขืชื™ื ืœืชื•ืจื” ื•ืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื” ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื” โ€“ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชื•ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง. ื“ืจืš ืฉืืœื•ืช ืืœื• ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืฉืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ืคืขื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ื•ื”ื›ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื ื—
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื ื—

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 622

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 622

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื -ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ื”ืื•ืžื ื?
    46 ื“ืง'
    ื ื—

    ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื -ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ื”ืื•ืžื ื?

    ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ 'ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื' ื‘ืฉื 'ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื' ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื. ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืฉื‘ื ื™ื”ื ื™ืœืžื“ื• ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืืœื• ื‘ืขื•ื“ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื | ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืง ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ืฆืขื™ืจื•ืชื•, ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื™ืœืžื“ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื‘ื’ืจื•ืชื• | ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชืจื—ื‘, ืขื“ ืฉื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” | ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“, ืฉื”ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื• ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื ื›ื ืก ืœืขื•ืœืžื ืฉืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ืขื™ืžื”ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ | ืขื™ืงืจ ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื™ืงื ื•ืช ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ื”ืœื›ืชื | ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชื›ื ืŸ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืขื“ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื™ืœ 20 ื™ืงื™ืคื• ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืขื ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืชื‘ืืจื• ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื•ื‘ืžืคืจืฉื™ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ื ื— ืชืฉืคื–
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ื ื— ืชืฉืคื–

    ืงึตืฅ ื›ื‡ึผืœ ื‘ึธึผืฉึธื‚ืจ ื‘ึธึผื ืœึฐืคึธื ึทื™ - ืžื”ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงึตืฅ ืฉื™ืฉ ืคื”, ื•ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืงึตืฅ ืืœื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืงืฆื•ื‘ ืžืชื—ืœื”. ืžึดื›ื‡ึผืœ ืžึทืึฒื›ึธืœ ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื™ึตืึธื›ึตืœ - ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื™ึตืึธื›ึตืœ ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื•ืชืจ. ื“ืื ื”ื•ื ืœึฐืšึธ ืžึทืึฒื›ึธืœ ื”ื•ื ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ืื›ืœ. ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื“ื’ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื•ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืคืจืฉื”. ืœืžื” ืฉืœื— ืฉื ื™ ืขื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืขื•ืจื‘ ื•ื™ื•ื ื”, ื•ื”ืœื ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื•ืคื•ืช ืฉืคื•ืจื—ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื.

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ื ื— ืคื–
    ื ื—

    ืžืืžืจ ื ื— ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื”
    47 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช, ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื•ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช

    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื”

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืจืชืง ื•ืžืขืžื™ืง ืžืคื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื‘ืืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช, ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช (ื›ื•ืœืœ ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื”), ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ื‘ืื›ื™ืœืช ื›ื–ื™ืช ื•ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื”, ื“ื™ื ื™ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื•ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืกืขื•ื“ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื—ืœื‘ื™ืช. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ื™ื ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ ืžื•ืคืช ืžืจื’ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื•ื”ืชืžื“ืชื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ื‘' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื‘ื•ื ืœืžืกื›ืช ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื ื•ืขืžืœ ืชื•ืจื”
    39 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื

    ืžื‘ื•ื ืœืžืกื›ืช ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื ื•ืขืžืœ ืชื•ืจื”

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืคืชื™ื—ืช ื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืชืฉืค"ื–

    ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจืืช ื”' ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” | ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืชื— ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืื”ื‘ืช ืชื•ืจื” | ื”ืžืขืœื” ื•ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ | ื™ื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื” | ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ื ื— ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืœื›ื”
    1:04
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื ื— ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืœื›ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื’ื“ืœื•ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ
    38 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื—ื™ื” - ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื’ื“ืœื•ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื—ื™ื” - ืคืกืงื” ื”'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืคืจืง ื”' ืžืชื•ืš "ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื—ื™ื”" ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง ื•ืžื‘ืืจ ืืช ื’ื“ืœื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืฉืจ ื ืฉืžืชื• ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืžืงื™ืคื” ื•ืžืื—ื“ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื›ื•ืœื”. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื™ืžื•ืฅ ืžื‘ื˜ ืืžื•ื ื™ ื•ืจื—ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”, ื”ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื•ืžืฉื‘ืจ ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืœืขืœื™ื™ื” ื•ืœื’ืื•ืœื” ืฉืœืžื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื’' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ื ื— โ€“ ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืœืื•ืžื™
    45 ื“ืง'
    ื ื—

    ืคืจืฉืช ื ื— โ€“ ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืœืื•ืžื™

    ืžื” ืคืฉืจ ื”ื”ืคืงื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ? ืœืžื” ืœื”ื›ื—ื™ื“ ืืช ื—ื•ื˜ืื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื™ื ื“ื•ืงื? ืกื•ื“ ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืื™ืคืช ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืœืžืื‘ืง ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื•
    25 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื’' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื›ืžืคืชื— ืœื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ืืœื•ืงื™ืช
    34 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื›ืžืคืชื— ืœื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ืืœื•ืงื™ืช

    ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื ืคืฉ ื”ืื“ื ื›ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ืœื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ื”' ื•ืœื”ืœื™ื›ื” ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื•, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืžืฉื ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื ื‘ื—ื ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื” ื•ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ืงื•ืง ื‘ืกืคืจื™ื 'ืžื•ืกืจ ืื‘ื™ืš' ื•'ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืจืื™ื”', ื”ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ื ื™ ืขืœื™ื™ื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ื' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il