ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ืืจื‘ืข ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช
  • ืฉืงืœื™ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืฉืžื•ืช
  • ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื
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9 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืจืคื•ืืช

ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืŸ ื”ื“ืจื”

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื‘ืกื™ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืคืจืฉืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™, ื•ื›ืš ื ืืžืจ (ืฉืžื•ืช ืคืจืง ื›ื“ ื™ื‘-ื™ื“) "ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”' ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืขึฒืœึตื” ืึตืœึทื™ ื”ึธื”ึธืจึธื” ื•ึถื”ึฐื™ึตื” ืฉืึธื ื•ึฐืึถืชึผึฐื ึธื” ืœึฐืšึธ ืึถืช ืœึปื—ึนืช ื”ึธืึถื‘ึถืŸ ื•ึฐื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื›ึผึธืชึทื‘ึฐืชึผึดื™ ืœึฐื”ื•ึนืจึนืชึธื: ื•ึทื™ึผึธืงึธื ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื•ึดื™ื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท ืžึฐืฉืึธืจึฐืชื•ึน ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืึถืœ ื”ึทืจ ื”ึธืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึดื™ื".
ื ืฉืืœืช ื”ืฉืืœื”, ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืคืกื™ืงื” ืืช ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื•ื›ืชื‘ื” ืคืจืฉืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืข? 1
ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ืžืคืชื— ืœื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ, ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื” ืฉื ื•ืชืŸ ืžืฉื” ืœื–ืงื ื™ ื”ืขื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ื ื”ื™ื’ื• ืืช ื”ืขื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™, ื•ื›ืš ื ืืžืจ "ื•ึฐืึถืœ ื”ึทื–ึผึฐืงึตื ึดื™ื ืึธืžึทืจ ืฉืึฐื‘ื•ึผ ืœึธื ื•ึผ ื‘ึธื–ึถื” ืขึทื“ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึธืฉืื•ึผื‘ ืึฒืœึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ื•ึฐื—ื•ึผืจ ืขึดืžึผึธื›ึถื ืžึดื™ ื‘ึทืขึทืœ ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื™ึดื’ึผึทืฉื ืึฒืœึตื”ึถื". ืžืคืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ " ืฉื‘ื• ืœื ื• ื‘ื–ื” - ื•ื”ืชืขื›ื‘ื• ื›ืืŸ ืขื ืฉืืจ ื”ืขื ื‘ืžื—ื ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืœืฉืคื•ื˜ ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ืจื™ื‘ื• ". ืžืฉื” ืžืžื ื” ื›ืืŸ ืืช ื”ื–ืงื ื™ื ืœืฉืคื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ืขื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืขื“ืจื•. ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืขื“ื™ืŸ ืœื ื ืชื ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” (ืœืž"ื“ ืฉืคืจืฉื” ื–ื• ื ืืžืจื” ืงื•ื“ื ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืืฃ ืœืž"ื“ ืฉืคืจืฉื” ื–ื• ืœืื—ืจ ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื ืืžืจื”, ืขื“ื™ืŸ ืœื ืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ืžืฉื” ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืœืคืจืฉ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื), ืขื•ืœื” ื”ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ืื™ื–ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื”ื ื™ื“ื•ื ื• ืืช ื”ืขื? ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืกืจ ืœื”ื ืžืฉื” ื‘ืžืจื” ืฉืฉื ื ืฆื˜ื•ื• ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ื ื™ื. ื•ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื ืืžืจื” ืคืจืฉืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื. ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืคืกื™ืงื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืจืฆืฃ ืกืคื•ืจ ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื•ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืขื ืคืจืฉืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืฉืื•ืชื ืžืกืจ ืžืฉื” ืœื–ืงื ื™ื ืœืฉืคื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ืขื, ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ืชื ื• ืœืคื ื™ ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”.
ื•ืขื“ื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืช ื˜ืขื ืœืฉื‘ื—, ืžื“ื•ืข ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื” ืœืชื•ืจื” ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ื‘ืืžืฆืข ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฆื“ื“ื™ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฆืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื, ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ื• ื‘ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ื•ื”ื ืงื•ื˜ืขื™ื ืืช ืจืฆื™ืคื•ืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืกื™ื ื™?
ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื—ืœืงื” ืืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ืœืฉื ื™ ื—ืœืงื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื™ ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืกื™ื ื™. ื”ื ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื–ื›ื• ืœื•ืžืจ "ื ืขืฉื” ื•ื ืฉืžืข" ืจื– ืฉืžืœืื›ื™ ื”ืฉืจืช ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื•, ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื” ื ืชืขื˜ืจื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื›ืชืจื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื ืขืฉื” ื•ื›ื ื’ื“ ื ืฉืžืข, ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื™ืชืจื• ื ืืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืžืจื• "ื ืขืฉื”" ื‘ืœื‘ื“ "ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึฒื ื•ึผ ื›ึธืœ ื”ึธืขึธื ื™ึทื—ึฐื“ึผึธื• ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื›ึผึนืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึถืจ ื”' ื ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ื•ื’ื•'". ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืคืจืฉืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื, (ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื’ื ื›ืŸ "ื ืขืฉื”" ื‘ืœื‘ื“, "ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทืŸ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืขึธื ืงื•ึนืœ ืึถื—ึธื“ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึถืจ ื”' ื ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื”", ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš) ื ืืžืจ "ื ืขืฉื” ื•ื ืฉืžืข" "ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึผึทื— ืกึตืคึถืจ ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืช ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐืจึธื ื‘ึผึฐืึธื–ึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึธืขึธื ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื›ึผึนืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึถืจ ื”' ื ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ื•ึฐื ึดืฉืึฐืžึธืข". ืžื“ื•ืข ืจืง ื‘ื›ืืŸ ืื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืฉืืžืจื• "ื ืขืฉื” ื•ื ืฉืžืข"?
ื ืจืื” ืฉื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื™ืชืจื• ื”ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืขืœ "ื ืขืฉื”", ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืชื ืžืชื•ืš ื‘ื˜ื•ืœ ืขืฆืžื™ ื’ืžื•ืจ, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื”ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืขืœ "ื ืฉืžืข", ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืžื™ืขืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ื ืชื ื•ื”ืคื ืžืชื ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ื”ืœื‘, ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืœืžื•ื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื–ืงื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืฉืคื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ืขื ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืชื, ื’ื ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืื™ื ื• ืขืžื”ื. ื•ืฉื ื™ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• "ื ืขืฉื” ื•ื ืฉืžืข" ืžืฉืœื™ืžื™ื ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื”, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ "ื ืขืฉื”" ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชื•ืš ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœืจื“ืช ืœืขื•ืžืงื”, ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ "ื ืฉืžืข" ื‘ืขืžืœ ืœืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื”ื›ืจื” ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื (ืื™ื•ื‘ ืคืจืง ื™ื) "ืึฒืจึปื›ึผึธื” ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดื“ึผึธื”ึผ ื•ึผืจึฐื—ึธื‘ึธื” ืžึดื ึผึดื™ ื™ึธื", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ืืช ืืคืกื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ืžื•ืœ ื—ื›ืžืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื "ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืฉืœื ื ื“ืข" 2 , ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœืงื™ื™ื "ื ืขืฉื”" ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื•ื•ื™ืชื•ืจ ื”ื“ืขืช ื•ื”ืงื“ืžืช ื ืขืฉื” ืœื ืฉืžืข.
ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ืืช, ืœื ืงืœ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ "ื ืขืฉื”" ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืื“ื ืกื•ืžืš ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืžืงื‘ืœ, ืœืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ "ื ืฉืžืข", ืฉื‘ื• ื ื“ืจืฉ ืžืžื ื• ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืขืฆืžืื•ืช ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ืช ื•ืœื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ื–ื” ืกื•ื“ ื”ื ืคื™ืœื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืื—ืจ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื—ื˜ืื• ื‘ืขื’ืœ. ื”ื ื” ืžืฉื” ืžืฉืื™ืจ ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืชื—ืชื™ื• ืืช ื”ื–ืงื ื™ื, ืื•ืœื ื”ืขื ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื ืžืฉื” (ืฉืžื•ืช ืคืจืง ืœื‘ ื) "ื•ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื ื”ึธืขึธื ื›ึผึดื™ ื‘ึนืฉืึตืฉื ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืœึธืจึถื“ึถืช ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธื”ึธืจ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึผึธื”ึตืœ ื”ึธืขึธื ืขึทืœ ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืึตืœึธื™ื• ืงื•ึผื ืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื” ืœึธื ื•ึผ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึตืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ืœึฐืคึธื ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื›ึผึดื™ ื–ึถื” ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื”ึธืึดื™ืฉื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึถืขึฑืœึธื ื•ึผ ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ืœึนื ื™ึธื“ึทืขึฐื ื•ึผ ืžึถื” ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืœื•ึน".
ื ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื”ื‘ื ืช ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ ืข"ืค ื”ืžื“ืจืฉื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื:
ืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ืจื‘ื” (ื•ื™ืœื ื) ืคืจืฉื” ื— ื“"ื” ื)
"ืจ' ื™ื•ื ื” ื‘ื•ืฆืจื™ ืคืชืจ ืงืจื™ื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ: ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ 'ื–ื”' ื”ื•ืฉืคืœื• ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ 'ื–ื”' ื”ื•ื’ื‘ื”ื•, ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ 'ื–ื”' ื”ื•ืฉืคืœื• (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื‘) 'ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืžืฉื”', ื•ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ 'ื–ื”' ื”ื•ื’ื‘ื”ื• (ืฉื /ืฉืžื•ืช/ ืœ) 'ื–ื” ื™ืชื ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจ'".

ื•ื›ืš ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืคืกื™ืงืชื ื“ืจื‘ ื›ื”ื ื (ืžื ื“ืœื‘ื•ื™ื, ืคืจืฉื” ื˜ื–)
"ื—ื˜ืื• ื‘'ื–ื”', ื•ืœืงื• ื‘'ื–ื”', ืžืชื ื—ืžื™ื ื‘'ื–ื”'. ื—ื˜ืื• ื‘'ื–ื”', 'ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืžืฉื” ื”ืื™ืฉ' (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื‘: ื). ื•ืœืงื• ื‘'ื–ื”', 'ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื“ื•ื” ืœื‘ื™ื ื•' (ืื™ื›ื” ื”: ื™ื–). ื•ืžืชื ื—ืžื™ื ื‘'ื–ื”', 'ื•ืืžืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ื ื”ื ื” ื-ืœื”ื™ื ื• ื–ื”' (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื›ื”: ื˜)".

ืžื“ื•ืข ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ ื”ื•ื’ื“ืจ ื‘ืžื™ืœื” "ื–ื”" ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืžื™ืœื” "ื–ื”", ืžื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื?
ื”ื ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” "ื–ื”" ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืจืื™ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืืฆื‘ืข, ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืฉืžื•ืช ืคืจืง ื˜ื•) "ื–ึถื” ืึต-ืœึดื™ ื•ึฐืึทื ึฐื•ึตื”ื•ึผ" ื•ืžืคืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™
"ื–ื” ื-ืœื™ - ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื ื’ืœื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ื•ื”ื™ื• ืžืจืื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืืฆื‘ืข, ืจืืชื” ืฉืคื—ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื ืžื” ืฉืœื ืจืื• ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื".

ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืžื“ื• ื—ื–"ืœ (ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ืฃ ืงื˜ื– ืข"ื‘)
"ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืื—ื ื‘ืจ ื™ืขืงื‘: ืกื•ืžื ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื’ื“ื”. ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื”ื›ื 'ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื–ื”' ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื”ืชื 'ื‘ื ื ื• ื–ื”', ืžื” ืœื”ืœืŸ - ืคืจื˜ ืœืกื•ืžื, ืืฃ ื›ืืŸ - ืคืจื˜ ืœืกื•ืžื™ืŸ".

ื•ื›ืš ืœืžื“ื• ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื‘ื•ืืช ืžืฉื” ืœืฉืืจ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื (ืคืกื™ืงืชื ื–ื•ื˜ืจืชื (ืœืงื— ื˜ื•ื‘) ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืคืจืฉืช ืžื˜ื•ืช) " ืืข"ืค ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืชื ื‘ืื™ื ื‘'ื›ื” ืืžืจ ื”', ื ืชื•ืกืฃ [ืžืฉื”] ืฉื ืชื ื‘ื ื‘'ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ '" 3 .
ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื‘ืืจ "ื—ื˜ืื• ื‘ื–ื”" ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืจืื• ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช "ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื•ืœื•ืช", "ื•ื™ื—ื–ื• ืืช ื”ื-ืœื”ื™ื" ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ื‘ืืฆื‘ืข ืขืœื™ื• "ืžื™ ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ื•ืื™ื–ื” ื”ื•ื", ื•ื›ืŸ ืจืื• ืืช ืžืฉื” ืื™ืฉ ื”ื-ืœื”ื™ื ืฉืชื•ืจื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืžืคื™ื•, ื•ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ืœื”ื™ืคืจื“ ืžืžื“ืจื’ื” ื–ื•, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืฉืขืœืชื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืžื”ื”ืจ ื‘ืžืฉื•ืš ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ, ื•ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืข"ื” ื ืขืœื ืžื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ืื‘ื“ื• ืขืฉืชื•ื ื•ืชื™ื”ื "ื›ึผึดื™ ื–ึถื” ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื”ึธืึดื™ืฉื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึถืขึฑืœึธื ื•ึผ ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ืœึนื ื™ึธื“ึทืขึฐื ื•ึผ ืžึถื” ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืœื•ึน". ื•ื–ื”ื• ื—ื˜ืื• ื‘"ื–ื”", ื›ื™ ืœื ื›ืŸ ื—ืคืฅ ื”', ืืœื ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืคื ื™ืžื• ืืช ื”ืžืจืื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ืœื‘ื ื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื›ืœ ื–ื” ืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ื ืœืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืฉืื•ืชื” ื™ืฉื™ื’ื• ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืžืงื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืขืœื™ื” ืืžืจื• "ื—ื›ื ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžื ื‘ื™ื". ื•ืื– ื’ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืชืจื—ืงื• ืžื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื•ืœืœื ื–ื” ืžืฉื” ื”ืื™ืฉ ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืชื•ืจื”.
ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื›ืคืจื” ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื™ื ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื‘"ื–ื”" - "ื–ื” ื™ืชื ื•" ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืฉืงืœ ืชืจื•ืžื” ืœื”', ื›ื™ ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืฉืงืœ ื”ื™ื ืกื›ื•ื ืคืขื•ื˜ ื•ืื™ืš ื”ื•ื ื›ืคืจื” ืœื—ื˜ื ื—ืžื•ืจ ื›ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ? ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืฉื” ื”ืชืงืฉื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ, ืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ื” (ื•ื™ืœื ื) ืคืจืฉื” ื™ื‘ ื“"ื” ื’)
"ื"ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืจ ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ: ื’' ื“ื‘ืจื™ื 4 ืฉืžืข ืžืฉื” ืžืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ื”ืจืชื™ืข ืœืื—ื•ืจื™ื•, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืืžืจ ืœื• ื•ื ืชื ื• ืื™ืฉ ื›ื•ืคืจ ื ืคืฉื• ืืžืจ ืžืฉื” ืžื™ ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื™ืชืŸ ื›ื•ืคืจ ื ืคืฉื• (ืื™ื•ื‘ ื‘) 'ืขื•ืจ ื‘ืขื“ ืขื•ืจ ื•ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ืœืื™ืฉ ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ืขื“ ื ืคืฉื•', ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืžื’ื™ืข ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืžื˜) 'ืื— ืœื ืคื“ื” ื™ืคื“ื” ืื™ืฉ ืœื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื-ืœื”ื™ื ื›ืคืจื• ื•ื™ืงืจ ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื ืคืฉื', ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืงื‘"ื”: ืื™ื ื™ ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœืคื™ ื›ื—ื™ ืืœื ืœืคื™ ื›ื—ืŸ 'ื–ื” ื™ืชื ื•', ื"ืจ ืžืื™ืจ: ื ื˜ืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื›ืžื™ืŸ ืžื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืœ ืืฉ ืžืชื—ืช ื›ืกื ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ื”ืจืื” ืœื• ืœืžืฉื” ื–ื” ื™ืชื ื• ื›ื–ื” ื™ืชื ื•".

ืœืžื“ื•ื ื• ื—ื–"ืœ, ืฉืœื ืขืจืš ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืžื›ืคืจ ืืœื ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืžืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืœื‘, ืจืžื– ืœื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืžืฉื” ื‘ืžื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืœ ืืฉ, ืฉื™ื ืชืŸ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืชืœื”ื‘ื•ืช ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉื”. ื•ื–ื” ื’ื ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ ืฉื ื‘ืข ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืžื—ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ื•ื‘ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืฉืงืœ ืจืื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื ืœื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืชื™ื ื”.
ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืฉืงืœ ื”ื™ื” ืื—ื“ ืžืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ, ื•ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืฉืš ืฉืœ ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ (ืฉืžื•ืช ืคืจืง ื›ื” ืคืกื•ืง ื‘) "ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื, ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืืฉืจ ืฉื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ืฉื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื ืกืชืจ". ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืœื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ, ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื”ืžื—ืฉื” ืฉืœ "ื–ื” ื™ืชื ื•", ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœืžื“ ืื™ืš ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื ืกืชืจ.
ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฉื‘ืจ ืžืฉื” ืืช ื”ืœื•ื—ื•ืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืจืื• ืื•ืชืŸ ื•ื”ืฉืชื›ืจื• ืžื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืจืื™ื” ื•ื™ืฆื‘ื™ืขื• ื‘ืืฆื‘ืข ื•ื™ืืžืจื• "ื–ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”", ื‘ืœื ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืขื•ืžื“ืช ืžืื—ืจื™ื”. ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืจืช ื”ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ืคืจื—ื• ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช, ื•ืขืชื” ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœืคืขื ื— ืืช ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืจื—ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื•ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื ืœืœื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืคืกืœ ืžืฉื”. ื•ืื– ื’ื ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืฉื” ื™ืฉื”ื” ื‘ืฉืžื™ื "ืžื™ ื‘ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื’ืฉ ืืœื™ื”ื" ืืœ ื”ื–ืงื ื™ื ื•ื”ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœื”ื ื”ื™ื’ ืขืœ ืคื™ื” ื”ืขื 5 .
ื ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ื ืก ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™, ื‘ื ืคืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื•ื‘ื ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ "ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ื ืฉืžืข ื•ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืืช ื”ื ืจืื”", ื”ื ื” ืจืื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืฉืžื™ืขื” ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืคืงืคื•ืง ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื”ืžื—ืฉื” ื’ืžื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืš ื”ื™ื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืฉืžืขื• ืžืคื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ื•ื ื—ืฆื‘ื™ื ื‘ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื•ื‘ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ืœื‘ื, ื•ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืžืขืœืช ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘. ืื•ืœื ื™ืฉ ืžืขืœื” ืœืฉืžื™ืขื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื›ืœ, ืข"ื™ ืขื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืขืช ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื’ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืขื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืจืื•ืช, ืžืžื“ื™ื ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ื™ื ืื‘ืกื˜ืจืืงื˜ื™ื™ื, ื•ื’ื ืืช ื”ืžืขืœื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื’ื• ื‘ืกื™ื ื™, ืฉืฉืžืขื• ืืช ื”ื ืจืื”, ื•ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืžืขืœืช ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”.
ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืฉืชื™ ื”ื”ืฉื’ื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ ืกื•ืชืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื•, ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืฉืžืชืขืฆื ืœืจืื•ืช ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื›ื— ื”ืฉืžื™ืขื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืจืื™ื”, ื•ืžื™ ืฉืžืชืจื›ื– ื‘ืฉืžื™ืขื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื”ืžืจืื” ืฉืจื•ืื”. ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืข"ื” ื”ื›ื™ืœ ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•, (ืฉืžื•ืช ืคืจืง ื’) "ื•ึทื™ึผึทืกึฐืชึผึตืจ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืคึผึธื ึธื™ื• ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึธืจึตื ืžึตื”ึทื‘ึผึดื™ื˜ ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึดื™ื", ืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ (ืฉืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื” (ื•ื™ืœื ื) ืคืจืฉื” ื’)
"ื•ื"ืจ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื“ืกื›ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ืจ' ืœื•ื™: ... ื‘ืฉื›ืจ 'ื•ื™ืกืชืจ ืžืฉื” ืคื ื™ื•', (ืฉื /ืฉืžื•ืช ืœ"ื’/) ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืืœ ืžืฉื” ืคื ื™ื ืืœ ืคื ื™ื', 'ื•ื‘ืฉื›ืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืจื' (ืฉื /ืฉืžื•ืช/ ืœื“) 'ื•ื™ื™ืจืื• ืžื’ืฉืช ืืœื™ื•', ื•ื‘ืฉื›ืจ 'ืžื”ื‘ื™ื˜', (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื‘) 'ื•ืชืžื•ื ืช ื”' ื™ื‘ื™ื˜', ื•ืจ' ื”ื•ืฉืขื™ื ืจื‘ื” ืืžืจ: ื™ืคื” ืขืฉื” ืฉื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืคื ื™ื•, ื"ืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”: ืื ื™ ื‘ืืชื™ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœืš ืคื ื™ื ื•ื—ืœืงืช ืœื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ื”ืกืชืจืช ืคื ื™ืš, ื—ื™ื™ืš ืฉืืชื” ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืฆืœื™ ื‘ื”ืจ ืž' ื™ื•ื ื•ืž' ืœื™ืœื” ืœื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื•ืœื ืœืฉืชื•ืช ื•ืืชื” ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžื–ื™ื• ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื“) 'ื•ืžืฉื” ืœื ื™ื“ืข ื›ื™ ืงืจืŸ ืขื•ืจ ืคื ื™ื•', ืื‘ืœ ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืคืจืขื• ืจืืฉื™ื”ืŸ ื•ื–ื ื• ืขื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ ืžื–ื™ื• ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืฉื /ืฉืžื•ืช/ ื›ื“) 'ื•ืืœ ืืฆื™ืœื™ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ืฉืœื— ื™ื“ื•' ื•ื”ื ืœื ืงื‘ืœื• ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื•".

ื™ืจืืช ื”ืจื•ืžืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืื•ืชื• ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืคื ื™ื• ืžืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื›ืœ, ื•ืื– ื”ืฉื™ื’ ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื›ืœ ื›ื™ ื”ื ืกืชืจ ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ื’ืœื•ื™. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื•ื›ืš ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืืช ื”ื ืกืชืจ, ื•ืžื–ื” ืงืจืŸ ืขื•ืจ ืคื ื™ื•, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ื”ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื”.
ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืžืชื‘ืืจ ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืฉืžื•ืช ืคืจืง ืœื’ ื–) "ื•ึผืžึนืฉืึถื” ื™ึดืงึผึทื— ืึถืช ื”ึธืึนื”ึถืœ ื•ึฐื ึธื˜ึธื” ืœื•ึน ืžึดื—ื•ึผืฅ ืœึทืžึผึทื—ึฒื ึถื” ื”ึทืจึฐื—ึตืง ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึทื—ึฒื ึถื” ื•ึฐืงึธืจึธื ืœื•ึน ืึนื”ึถืœ ืžื•ึนืขึตื“ ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื›ึผึธืœ ืžึฐื‘ึทืงึผึตืฉื ื”' ื™ึตืฆึตื ืึถืœ ืึนื”ึถืœ ืžื•ึนืขึตื“ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืžึดื—ื•ึผืฅ ืœึทืžึผึทื—ึฒื ึถื”", ืื”ืœ ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ืžืฉื” ืœืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืจืฉ"ื™ ืคื™ืจืฉ (ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืฃ ืคื— ืข"ื) "ืืช ื”ืื”ืœ, ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ืœื• ื ืจื• (ืื™ื•ื‘ ื›ื˜) ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืงื™ืจื•ืŸ ืขื•ืจ ืคื ื™ื• ". ื ืžืฆื ืฉ"ื•ืžืฉื” ื™ืงื— ืืช ื”ืื”ืœ" ืชืจืชื™ ืžืฉืžืข, ืืช ืื”ืœ ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ, ื•ืืช ืงืจื•ืŸ ืขื•ืจ ืคื ื™ื•, ืฉืฉื ื™ื”ื ืžืจืžื–ื™ื ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”. ืื‘ืœ ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•, ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืืฆื™ืœื™ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, (ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื“ื•ืงื ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš) ื–ื ื• ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ื‘ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืš ื ื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ื’ืกื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื— ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ืœ, "ื•ื™ืื›ืœื• ื•ื™ืฉืชื•" ืขืœ ืฉืžื—ื” ืœื’ืžืจื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชื•ืš ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื™ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ืœ), ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ืคืจืข ืžื”ื ื‘ืžืฉื›ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืžืจืžื– ืขืœ ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ื ืกืชืจ ื•ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื”ื ืคื’ืžื• ื‘ื›ืš. ื ืžืฆื, ืฉืฉืœืžื•ืช ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืฉืชื™ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™ื” ื•ื”ืฉืžื™ืขื” ื ืขืฉื” ื•ื ืฉืžืข.
ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ (ืชื ื—ื•ืžื (ื•ืจืฉื) ืคืจืฉืช ื›ื™ ืชืฉื ืกื™ืžืŸ ื’)
"ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉื” ืœืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ื“ืจื™ื›ืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ืช ื•ื ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ืกื“ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืงื•ืจืื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื•ืขื“ ื•ื”ื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืจืฉื” ื•ืคืจืฉื”, ื•ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืฉืงืœื™ื ืืžืจ ืžืฉื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืจื‘ืฉ"ืข ืžืฉืื ื™ ืžืช ืื™ืŸ ืื ื™ ื ื–ื›ืจ, ื"ืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื—ื™ื™ืš ื›ืฉื ืฉืืชื” ืขื•ืžื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื•ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ืคืจืฉืช ืฉืงืœื™ื ื•ืืชื” ื–ื•ืงืฃ ืืช ืจืืฉืŸ ื›ืš ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ื•ืฉื ื” ืฉืงื•ืจืื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืืœื• ืืช ืขื•ืžื“ ืฉื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื” ื•ื–ื•ืงืฃ ืืช ืจืืฉืŸ, ืžื ื™ืŸ ืžืžื” ืฉืงืจืื• ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ 'ื•ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืืœ ืžืฉื” ืœืืžืจ ื›ื™ ืชืฉื ืืช ืจืืฉ' ืฉื ืืช ืจืืฉ ืœื ื ืืžืจ ืืœื ื›ื™ ืชืฉื".
ืžื“ื•ืข ื—ืฉืฉ ืžืฉื” ื›ืืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ื–ื›ืจ ืœืื—ืจ ืžื•ืชื•? ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืฉืงืœื™ื ืžืฉื” ืงื ื•ื–ื•ืงืฃ ืจืืฉื? ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื‘ื•ืืจื™ื ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ. ื—ื˜ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื”ื ืืžืจื• "ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืžืฉื” ื”ืื™ืฉ" ืฉืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื•, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื—ืฉืฉ ืžืฉื” ืฉืžืฉื”ื•ื ืžืช ืื™ื ื• ื ื–ื›ืจ, ื•ื”ื ื—"ื• ืฉื•ื‘ ื™ืคืœื• ื‘ื—ื˜ื, ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœื• ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืฉืงืœ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื–ื›ืจ, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื–ื• ืžื‘ืจืจืช ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืชืœื•ื™ ืœื ื‘"ื–ื”" ื”ื ื’ืœื”, ืืœื ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืœื‘ ื”ืžืชืœื•ื•ื” ืขืžื•, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื” ืฉืจืชื” ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ืื”ืœ ืžื•ืขื“ ื‘ื ืกืชืจ, ื•ื ืžืฉื›ื” ืžืกื™ืจืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื” ืžืฉื” ื ื–ื›ืจ ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื•ืชื•.

^ 1 ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ ื—ืœืงื•, ื”ืื ื”ืขืœื™ืช ืžืฉื” ืืœ ื”ื”ืจ ื›ืืŸ ื”ื™ืชื” ืœืคื ื™ ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืื• ืื—ืจื™ื”, ื•ื–"ืœ ืจืฉ"ื™ (ื˜ื–) "ื•ื™ื›ืกื”ื• ื”ืขื ืŸ - ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืœืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ. ื™ืฉ ืžื”ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืืœื• ืฉืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืžืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืขื“ ืขืฆืจืช ื™ื•ื ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”: ื•ื™ืงืจื ืืœ ืžืฉื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ - ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช, ื•ืžืฉื” ื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื, ืืœื ืฉื—ืœืง ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœืžืฉื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื•ื™ื›ืกื”ื• ื”ืขื ืŸ ืœืžืฉื” ืฉืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช, ื•ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืชื—ืœืช ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื•ื ืฉืขืœื” ืžืฉื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ืœื•ื—ื•ืช, ื•ืœืžื“ืš, ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื ื›ื ืก ืœืžื—ื ื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื". ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืš ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืš, ืงืฉื” ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื "ืœ ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืคืกื™ืงื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืกื™ื•ื ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™?
^ 2 ื‘ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื (ืคืจืง ื” ื›ื’) ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืงึฐืจึทื‘ ืึทืชึผึธื” ื•ึผืฉืึฒืžึธืข ืึตืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึนืืžึทืจ ื”' ืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึฐ ืชึผึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืึตืœึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืึตืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื”' ืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืึตืœึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐืฉืึธืžึทืขึฐื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืขึธืฉื‚ึดื™ื ื•ึผ".
^ 3 ื•ื›ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื“ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื’ืž' (ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื ื’ ืข"ื‘) ื™ื‘ื ื–ื” ื•ื™ืงื‘ืœ ื–ืืช ืžื–ื” ืœืขื ื–ื•; ื™ื‘ื ื–ื” - ื–ื” ืžืฉื”, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: 'ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืžืฉื” ื”ืื™ืฉ', ื•ื™ืงื‘ืœ ื–ืืช - ื–ื• ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: 'ื•ื–ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืฉืจ ืฉื ืžืฉื”', ืžื–ื” - ื–ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: 'ื–ื” ื-ืœื™ ื•ืื ื•ื”ื•', ืœืขื ื–ื• - ืืœื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ืขื ื–ื• ืงื ื™ืช' ".
^ 4 ื’' ื“ื‘ืจื™ื: ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืฉืงืœ, ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื•ืžืฉื›ืŸ.
^ 5 ืจืžื– ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืžื” ืฉืœืžื“ื ื• ืžื”ื”ื•ืจืื” ืฉื ืืžืจื” ืœื”ื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื” ืข"ื™ ืžืฉื” "ืžื™ ื‘ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื’ืฉ ืืœื™ื”ื", ื•ืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ (ื‘"ืง ื“ืฃ ืžื• ืข"ื‘) "ื"ืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืจ ื ื—ืžื ื™: ืžื ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจืื™ื”? ืฉื ืืžืจ: ื™ื’ื™ืฉ ืจืื™ื” ืืœื™ื”ื". ืจืื™ื” ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจืื™ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื” ื”ืœืžื“ื ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื”ื™ืงืฉ ื”ืฉื›ืœื™.
undefined

ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื‘ ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ

ืจืืฉ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืืฉืงืœื•ืŸ, ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช "ืงื”ื™ืœืช ื ืขื" ื‘ืงืจื™ืช ืžืฉื”, ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื.
ืฉืงืœื™ื
ืฉืงืœื™ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
  • ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”
    52 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”

    ืืžื•ื ื” ื›"ื˜ -ืœ"ื

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ื”ื›ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”: ืžื—ื“ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืขื•ื– ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืขื™ืœืื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ื”', ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ืœืขื“ืŸ ื•ืœืจื›ืš ืืช ืขื•ืฆืžืชื• ื”ืคืจืื™ืช. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ืœืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื—ื™ื™ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ืœืชื—ื™ื™ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžืœืื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื
    45 ื“ืง'
    ื ื—

    ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื

    ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืœื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ

    ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืžืžื•ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจืš ื•ื”ืชืจื—ืงื•ืช ืžืื‘ืง ื’ื–ืœ , ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืžื“ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื•ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื–' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื—, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ
    29 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื—, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ื ื— - ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืชืืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื ื— ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ื‘ื ืคืฉ ื•ื‘ืฉื›ืœ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืงืœืงื•ืœื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ, ื•ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืžืขืœื•ืช ืืœื• ืœื”ืืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื ื•ื— ืจื•ืžื– ืืœื™ื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื—ื•ื›ืžืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื— ืฉื”ืชื‘ื˜ืื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืขืฆืžื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืชื• ืžืŸ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื”, ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉื–ื™ื›ืชื” ืื•ืชื• ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ "ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ" ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื
    25 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืคื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ื ื— - ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื—ื˜ื ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืื“ื โ€“ ื’ื•ืฃ, ื ืคืฉ, ืฉื›ืœ ื•ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื•ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื•ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื˜ืžืื•ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื ืคื™ืœืชื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ืฉืกื™ืจื‘ื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ, ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืฉืœืžื•ืชื• ื•ืฆื“ืงื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื—.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช

    ืขื‘ื“ืช ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ื -ื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ืœืฆื“ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืื“ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืฆืžืื™ ื•ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ. ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืจืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื•, ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžื“ ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช
    40 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ื "ืกืคื™ืงื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื", ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื—ื–ืง ("ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจืื™ื”") ื•ืžืงื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกืคืง. ืžืชื•ืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”"ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืกืคื™ืงื•ืช", ื”"ืชื•ืžื™ื" ื•ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉืงื•ืค, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉืžื™ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ืกื‘ืจื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื•ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื•ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื•ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื• ืคืจืง ื›"ื– - ื›"ื—

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ืื—ื“ ื•ืจืฆื™ืฃ, ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื ืžืฉืš ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช, ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื-ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืงืจื™ื•ืช, ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื•ืœืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืฉืœืžื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื‘
    ื ื—

    ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืžื•ืœ ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื•ื”ืฉื’ื—ืชื•, ื“ืจืš ืžืคื’ืฉื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื—ื ื ื™ื” ื•ื”ืงื™ืกืจ ื•ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืžื”ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืื• ืžืกื—ืจ ืขื ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืืœื ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืขื ื•ื•ื” ื•ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื“ืจืš ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื›ื™ืกื•ืคื™ ื”ื ืคืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื›ื•ื— ืžืจืคื ืœื ืคืฉ
    ืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ

    ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื›ื•ื— ืžืจืคื ืœื ืคืฉ

    ืฉื‘ืช ื, ืง"ืก

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืœืคื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื ืฉ ื ืงืžื ื™, ืืœื ื”ืชืคื›ื—ื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืื“ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืืžืช ื•ื—ืฉ ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืžืฆืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื•. ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืืœื• ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื–ื›ืš ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืœื ืขืจ ืื•ืชื” ืžื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืืœ ื˜ื‘ืขื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื›"ื— ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“
    44 ื“ืง'
    ืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ

    ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“

    ืฉื‘ืช ื, ืงืก"ื‘ - ืงืก"ื“

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื ืฉืืœ ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” โ€“ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืฉื ื•ืžืชืŸ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”, ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืขืชื™ื ืœืชื•ืจื” ื•ืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื” ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื” โ€“ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชื•ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง. ื“ืจืš ืฉืืœื•ืช ืืœื• ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืฉืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ืคืขื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ื•ื”ื›ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื—
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื—

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื ื—
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื ื—

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 622

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 622

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื -ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ื”ืื•ืžื ื?
    46 ื“ืง'
    ื ื—

    ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื -ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ื”ืื•ืžื ื?

    ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ 'ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื' ื‘ืฉื 'ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื' ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื. ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืฉื‘ื ื™ื”ื ื™ืœืžื“ื• ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืืœื• ื‘ืขื•ื“ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื | ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืง ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ืฆืขื™ืจื•ืชื•, ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื™ืœืžื“ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื‘ื’ืจื•ืชื• | ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชืจื—ื‘, ืขื“ ืฉื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” | ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“, ืฉื”ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื• ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื ื›ื ืก ืœืขื•ืœืžื ืฉืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ืขื™ืžื”ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ | ืขื™ืงืจ ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื™ืงื ื•ืช ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ื”ืœื›ืชื | ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชื›ื ืŸ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืขื“ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื™ืœ 20 ื™ืงื™ืคื• ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืขื ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืชื‘ืืจื• ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื•ื‘ืžืคืจืฉื™ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ื ื— ืชืฉืคื–
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ื ื— ืชืฉืคื–

    ืงึตืฅ ื›ื‡ึผืœ ื‘ึธึผืฉึธื‚ืจ ื‘ึธึผื ืœึฐืคึธื ึทื™ - ืžื”ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงึตืฅ ืฉื™ืฉ ืคื”, ื•ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืงึตืฅ ืืœื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืงืฆื•ื‘ ืžืชื—ืœื”. ืžึดื›ื‡ึผืœ ืžึทืึฒื›ึธืœ ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื™ึตืึธื›ึตืœ - ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื™ึตืึธื›ึตืœ ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื•ืชืจ. ื“ืื ื”ื•ื ืœึฐืšึธ ืžึทืึฒื›ึธืœ ื”ื•ื ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ืื›ืœ. ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื“ื’ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื•ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืคืจืฉื”. ืœืžื” ืฉืœื— ืฉื ื™ ืขื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืขื•ืจื‘ ื•ื™ื•ื ื”, ื•ื”ืœื ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื•ืคื•ืช ืฉืคื•ืจื—ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื.

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ื ื— ืคื–
    ื ื—

    ืžืืžืจ ื ื— ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื–
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื”
    47 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช, ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื•ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช

    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื”

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืจืชืง ื•ืžืขืžื™ืง ืžืคื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื‘ืืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช, ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช (ื›ื•ืœืœ ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื”), ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ื‘ืื›ื™ืœืช ื›ื–ื™ืช ื•ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื”, ื“ื™ื ื™ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื•ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืกืขื•ื“ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื—ืœื‘ื™ืช. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ื™ื ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ ืžื•ืคืช ืžืจื’ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื•ื”ืชืžื“ืชื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ื‘' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il