ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช
  • ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื”
  • ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ื•ื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช
  • ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื‘ืŸ ื•ื‘ืช ื–ื•ื’
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11 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืคืจืง ื ื‘ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื›ื ื’ื“ ื›ืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ื•ื™ืจื ืืœืงื™ื ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘, ืฉืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘. ื•ืื—ืจื™ ื–ื” ื ืืžืจ ืฉื‘ืจื ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ึทื™ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึธึจื ืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึดึคื™ืื€ ืึถืชึพื”ึธึฝืึธื“ึธืึ™ ื‘ึผึฐืฆึทืœึฐืžึ”ื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืฆึถึฅืœึถื ืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึดึ–ื™ื ื‘ึผึธืจึธึฃื ืึนืชึ‘ื•ึน ื–ึธื›ึธึฅืจ ื•ึผื ึฐืงึตื‘ึธึ–ื” ื‘ึผึธืจึธึฅื ืึนืชึธึฝื. ื•ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื ืืžืจ: ื•ึทื™ึผึทึคืจึฐื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ืึ™ ืึถืชึพื›ึผึธืœึพืึฒืฉืึถึฃืจ ืขึธืฉื‚ึธึ”ื” ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื”ึพื˜ึ–ื•ึนื‘ ืžึฐืึนึ‘ื“ ื•ึทึฝื™ึฐื”ึดื™ึพืขึถึฅืจึถื‘ ื•ึทึฝื™ึฐื”ึดื™ึพื‘ึนึ–ืงึถืจ ื™ึฅื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึดืฉึผืึดึฝื™:
ืขืœ ืžื” ื ืืžืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืื“? ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืžืคืจืฉ "ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื™ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ืœืœ" ื•ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืืžืจ "ื•ื”ื ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืื“". ื•ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืœืžื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ื˜ ืกื™ืžืŸ ื”: "ื‘ืชื•ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ืžืฆืื• ื›ืชื•ื‘, ื•ื”ื ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืื“ ื•ื”ื ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžื•ืช, ื"ืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืจ ื ื—ืžืŸ ืจื›ื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื• ืฉืœ ื–ืงื ื™ ื•ืขื•ืœื” ืžืขื™ืจื• ืœื›ืคืจ ื—ื ืŸ ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืืŸ, ื•ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืืช ืจ"ืฉ ื‘ืŸ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื•ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ, ื”ื ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืื“ ื”ื ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžื•ืช". ื ืงื ืก ื‘ืžื™ืชื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืชื’ืื”. ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉื–ื” ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื˜ื, ืืœื ืฉืื ื”ื™ื” ื–ื•ื›ื” ื•ืžืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจื• ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื ืขืฉื” "ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืื“".
ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื”ื "ืœ ืžืจืื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืืœื™ื• ืฉื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื”ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืื“ ื•ืืฃ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื›ื™ ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื•ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื•, ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ืขืชื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืื“.
ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ืคืจืง ื‘ ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื "ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘" ื•ึทื™ึผึนึ™ืืžึถืจึ™ ื™ึฐืงึนื•ึธึฃืง ืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึดึ”ื™ื ืœึนืึพื˜ึ›ื•ึนื‘ ื”ึฑื™ึฅื•ึนืช ื”ึธึฝืึธื“ึธึ–ื ืœึฐื‘ึทื“ึผึ‘ื•ึน ืึถึฝืขึฑืฉื‚ึถื”ึพืœึผึฅื•ึน ืขึตึ–ื–ึถืจ ื›ึผึฐื ึถื’ึฐื“ึผึฝื•ึน 1 .
ื›ืืŸ ืžืกืคืจืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืื“ื ื ืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื›ืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ืงืจื ืœื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช, ื•ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื›ืš ื—ื›ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช, ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืื“ื ื™ืจืื” ืฉืœื›ื•ืœื ื™ืฉ ื‘ืช ื–ื•ื’ ื•ืœื ืื™ืŸ, ื•ื”ืชืื•ื•ื” ืฉื’ื ืœื• ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืช ื–ื•ื’. ืœืคื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืื“ื ื‘ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืœื ืžืฆื ื ื—ืช ืจื•ื— ืžื”ื. ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ืืช ื‘ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•, ืืœื ืฉืื“ื ื™ืฆืจ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืขื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื”ื ืฉืจืชื• ืื•ืชื•, ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื ื—ืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฉืžืฉ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœืื“ื ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื• ืžืขื“ื ื™ื ื•ืื‘ื ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืžืจื’ืœื™ื•ืช, ื•ืžืกืชืžื ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ืžื“ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืœืื“ื (ืขื“ื™ืŸ ืœื ื˜ืจืคื• ื•ืื›ืœื• ืจืง ืžืขืฉื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ), ื•ืืขืค"ื› ืื“ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื•ื“ื“. ื•ืจืง ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืื“ื ื”ืชืื•ื•ื” ืœืืฉื” ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœื‘ืช ื–ื•ื’, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืฆืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื• ืืฉื”. ื›ื™ ื‘ืœื ืชืื•ื•ื” ืœื›ืš ืœื ื™ืฆืœื— ื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ื•.
ืื•ืœื ืœื ื“ื™ ื‘ื›ืš, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ื‘ืจื ืขื‘ื•ืจื• ืืฉื” ืžืŸ ื”ืื“ืžื”, ืืœื ืžืฆืœืข ืฉืœื•, ื•ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืœื™ ืืฉื” ื”ื•ื ื—ืกืจ ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืฉืœื™ืžื” ืื•ืชื•, ื•ื›ืš ื™ืฆืœื— ื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ื•.
ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื•ึทื™ึผึทืคึผึตืœึฉ ื™ึฐืงึนื•ึธึจืง ืึฑืœึนื”ึดึงื™ืื€ ืชึผึทืจึฐื“ึผึตืžึธึ›ื” ืขึทืœึพื”ึธืึธื“ึธึ–ื ื•ึทื™ึผึดื™ืฉืึธึ‘ืŸ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึผึทึ—ื— ืึทื—ึทืชึ™ ืžึดืฆึผึทืœึฐืขึนืชึธึ”ื™ื• ื•ึทื™ึผึดืกึฐื’ึผึนึฅืจ ื‘ึผึธืฉื‚ึธึ–ืจ ืชึผึทื—ึฐืชึผึถึฝื ึผึธื”: ื•ึทื™ึผึดื‘ึถืŸึฉ ื™ึฐืงึนื•ึธึจืง ืึฑืœึนื”ึดึงื™ืื€ ืึถึฝืชึพื”ึทืฆึผึตืœึธึ›ืข ืึฒืฉืึถืจึพืœึธืงึทึฅื— ืžึดืŸึพื”ึธึฝืึธื“ึธึ–ื ืœึฐืึดืฉึผืึธึ‘ื” ื•ึทื™ึฐื‘ึดืึถึ–ื”ึธ ืึถืœึพื”ึธึฝืึธื“ึธึฝื:
ืžื”ื• "ื•ื™ื‘ืŸ" ืœืž"ื“ ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื ื‘ืจืื• ืฉื ื™ ืคืจืฆื•ืคื™ื? ื—ื–"ืœ ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ืชื‘ื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ื™ื ื” ื™ืชืจื” ื ืชื ื” ื‘ืืฉื”, ืขืฆื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื ื ื‘ืจืื” ืžืŸ ื”ืื“ืžื” ืืœื ืžืŸ ื”ืื“ื ื ื•ืชื ืช ืœื” ืžืขืœื” ื™ืชืจื”. ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืฉืงืœืข ืฉืขืจื•ืชื™ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ืคื•ืชื” ืฉืชืžืฆื ื—ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื, ืขื•ื“ ืืžืจื• ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืขืฉื” ืฉื•ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืื“ื ื‘ื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ ื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฆืœื™ื— 2 . ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœืžื“ื ื• ื›ืžื” ืงืฉื” ื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื, ื•ื ืฆืจืš ืœื›ืœ ื”ื”ืงื“ืžื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ.
ื•ืื›ืŸ ื”ืื“ื ื”ืชืคืขืœ ืžืื“ ืžืืฉืชื• ื•ืฉืจ ืœื” ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืœืœ: ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจึ˜ ื”ึธึฝืึธื“ึธืึ’ ื–ึนึฃืืช ื”ึทืคึผึทึ—ืขึทื ืขึถึšืฆึถื ืžึตึฝืขึฒืฆึธืžึทึ”ื™ ื•ึผื‘ึธืฉื‚ึธึ–ืจ ืžึดื‘ึผึฐืฉื‚ึธืจึดึ‘ื™ ืœึฐื–ึนืืชึ™ ื™ึดืงึผึธืจึตึฃื ืึดืฉึผืึธึ”ื” ื›ึผึดึฅื™ ืžึตืึดึ–ื™ืฉื ืœึปึฝืงึณื—ึธื”ึพ ื–ึผึนึฝืืช: ืขึทืœึพื›ึผึตืŸึ™ ื™ึทึฝืขึฒื–ึธื‘ึพืึดึ”ื™ืฉื ืึถืชึพืึธื‘ึดึ–ื™ื• ื•ึฐืึถืชึพืึดืžึผึ‘ื•ึน ื•ึฐื“ึธื‘ึทึฃืง ื‘ึผึฐืึดืฉืึฐืชึผึ”ื•ึน ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึ–ื•ึผ ืœึฐื‘ึธืฉื‚ึธึฅืจ ืึถื—ึธึฝื“:
ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื”ื–ืืช ืฉื”ืืฉื” ื”ื™ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืื“ื ื•ื‘ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื ื”ื ื›ื‘ืฉืจ ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืžืง ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ื–ื•ื’ื™ ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืžื•ืฆื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืžื‘ื“ื™ื“ื•ืชื•. ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื” ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืขื–ื•ื‘ ืืช ืื‘ื™ื• ื•ืืช ืืžื• ื•ืœื“ื‘ื•ืง ื‘ืืฉืชื•.
ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืžืื™ืจื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืกื‘ ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘: "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืชื ื—ื•ื ื"ืจ ื—ื ื™ืœืื™: ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืืฉื” - ืฉืจื•ื™ ื‘ืœื ืฉืžื—ื”, ื‘ืœื ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื‘ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ื”; ื‘ืœื ืฉืžื—ื” - ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: ื•ืฉืžื—ืช ืืชื” ื•ื‘ื™ืชืš, ื‘ืœื ื‘ืจื›ื” - ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: ืœื”ื ื™ื— ื‘ืจื›ื” ืืœ ื‘ื™ืชืš, ื‘ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ื” - ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื‘ื“ื•. ื‘ืžืขืจื‘ื ืืžืจื™: ื‘ืœื ืชื•ืจื”, ื‘ืœื ื—ื•ืžื”; ื‘ืœื ืชื•ืจื” - ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: ื”ืื ืื™ืŸ ืขื–ืจืชื™ ื‘ื™ ื•ืชื•ืฉื™ื” ื ื“ื—ื” ืžืžื ื™, ื‘ืœื ื—ื•ืžื” - ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: ื ืงื‘ื” ืชืกื•ื‘ื‘ ื’ื‘ืจ. ืจื‘ื ื‘ืจ ืขื•ืœื ืืžืจ: ื‘ืœื ืฉืœื•ื, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: ื•ื™ื“ืขืช ื›ื™ ืฉืœื•ื ืื”ืœืš ื•ืคืงื“ืช ื ื•ืš ื•ืœื ืชื—ื˜ื."
ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืืฉื” ืœืื“ื ืื™ื ื” ืจืง ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืขื–ืจื” ื’ืฉืžื™ืช, ืืœื ืงืฉืจ ื ืฉืžืชื™ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืœื ื–ืืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืืœื ืฉื”ืคืœื™ื’ื• ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ื–ื” "ื"ืจ ืืœืขื–ืจ: ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืืฉื” ืื™ื ื• ืื“ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ: ื–ื›ืจ ื•ื ืงื‘ื” ื‘ืจืื... ื•ื™ืงืจื ืืช ืฉืžื ืื“ื." 3 ื•ื›ืŸ ืืžืจื• ืฉืื“ื ืฉื ืคื˜ืจื” ืืฉืชื• ื ืฉืืจ "ืคืœื’ ื’ื•ืคื".
ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืกื ืขืžื•ื“ ื: "ื“ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื”ื• ืจืžื™: ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื–ื›ืจ ื•ื ืงื‘ื” ื‘ืจืื ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื›ื™ ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื”ื™ื ืขืฉื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื! ื”ื ื›ื™ืฆื“ - ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ืขืœื” ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืœื‘ืจืืช ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืœื ื ื‘ืจื ืืœื ืื—ื“."
ื•ืกื•ืฃ ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ื•ื—ืœืงื ืœืฉื ื™ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉืขืœื” ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื”. ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉืžื” ืฉืขืœื” ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื–ื” ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• "ื‘ืงืฉ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื‘ืจื•ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ืจืื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืฉื™ืชืฃ ืขืžื• ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื", ื•ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื—ื–ืจ ื‘ื• ืžืชื›ื ื™ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ืืœื ืฉื‘ืจืื• ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืื™ืคื” ืฉืื“ื ื™ื–ื›ื” ื’ื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ื•ื›ืš ื’ื ื›ืืŸ ืœืžืขืฉื” ื ื”ื’ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื ื•ื‘ืจื ืื•ืชื ื›ื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ื“, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืงืœ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื—"ื› ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ืื—ื“. ื•ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื.
ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื "ื ืขืฉื” ืื“ื", ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืงื•ืจื ืœืื“ื ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• ื‘ื ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื ืขืฉื” ืื“ื ื•ืชืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื”, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืฆื•ื•ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืื“ื, ื•ืžืขืฉื” ืื“ื ื™ืคื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืžืจ ืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืœื˜ื•ืจื ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืคื•ืก ื”ืจืฉืข, ื›ืš ื ืงืจื ื”ืื“ื ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื•ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืฉื” ืœืื™ืฉ ื›ืคื™ ืฉืขืœื” ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืžื”ืฉื ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืื—ื“.
(ืคืจืง ื’ ืคืกื•ืง ื™ื‘) ื•ึทื™ึผึนึ–ืืžึถืจ ื”ึธึฝืึธื“ึธึ‘ื ื”ึธึฝืึดืฉึผืึธื”ึ™ ืึฒืฉืึถึฃืจ ื ึธืชึทึฃืชึผึธื” ืขึดืžึผึธื“ึดึ”ื™ ื”ึดึ›ื•ื ื ึธึฝืชึฐื ึธื”ึพืœึผึดึฅื™ ืžึดืŸึพื”ึธืขึตึ–ืฅ ื•ึธืึนื›ึตึฝืœ: "ื›ืืŸ ื›ืคืจ ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ื”", ื”ืจื™ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืงืฉ ืืฉื” ื•ืงื‘ืœ ืžื” ืฉืจืฆื”, ื•ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืžืชืœื•ื ืŸ ืขืœ ื›ืš!? ื•ืžื” ืฉื˜ืขืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื—ื˜ื™ืื” ืื•ืชื• ืื™ื ื” ื˜ืขื ื”, ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื‘ืงื•ืœื”, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉืื ื”ื™ื ื—ื˜ืื” ื”ืจื™ ื”ื—ื˜ื ืฉืœื” ื“ื‘ืง ื’ื ื‘ื• ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ืขืฆื ืžืขืฆืžื™ื• ื›ื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ื“, ื•ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ืื›ื™ืœื” ืžืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื›ืคื™ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœืงื‘"ื” ืฉื”ื ื™ื— ืื•ืชื ื‘ื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ ื•ืžืกืจ ืœื”ื ืืช ื›ื•ืœื• ืœืื•ื›ืœื” ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืขืฅ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื˜ืื” ื‘ื›ืคื™ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื›ืš ื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื—ื˜ื ื‘ื›ืคื™ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืžืืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื—ื˜ื ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœื• ืืฉื” ืขื–ืจ ื›ื ื’ื“ื•. ื•ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ืฉื”ื ืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ื ืœืชืงืŸ ื•ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœื”ื ื‘ื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ืŸ. ื”ืืฉื” ื—ื˜ืื” ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืœื ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฆื” ืขื ื‘ืขืœื” ื•ื ืฉืžืขื” ืœื ื—ืฉ, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืขืฉืชื” ืžืขืฉื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื‘ื’ื™ื“ื” ื‘ืื“ื 4 , ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืคื•ืคื” ืœื‘ืขืœื” "ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ืžืฉื•ืœ ื‘ืš". ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉืชืจื•ืคืชื” ื‘ืฆื™ื“ื”, ืื ืชืชื ื”ื’ ื›ืืฉื” ืžืกื•ืจื” ื‘ืขืœื” ื™ืจื•ืฅ ืื—ืจื™ื” 5 . ื”ืื“ื ืฉื›ืคืจ ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื ืขื ืฉ "ื‘ื–ื™ืขืช ืืคื™ืš ืชืื›ืœ ืœื—ื", ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื–ื• ืœืคืจื ืก ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื "ืฉืืจื” ื›ืกื•ืชื” ื•ืขื•ื ืชื” ืœื ื™ื’ืจืข", ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืงืขื” ืฉืžืฉืงื™ืข ื‘ื” ื™ื‘ื•ื ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืื•ืชื”. ื›ื™ ืข"ื™ ื”ื ืชื™ื ื” ื‘ืื” ื”ืื”ื‘ื” 6 .
ื ืืžืจ ืœึนืึพื˜ึ›ื•ึนื‘ ื”ึฑื™ึฅื•ึนืช ื”ึธึฝืึธื“ึธึ–ื ืœึฐื‘ึทื“ึผึ‘ื•ึน ืึถึฝืขึฑืฉื‚ึถื”ึพืœึผึฅื•ึน ืขึตึ–ื–ึถืจ ื›ึผึฐื ึถื’ึฐื“ึผึฝื•ึน ื•ื“ืจืฉื• ื—ื–"ืœ 7 ื–ื›ื” ื ืขืฉื” ืœื• ืขื–ืจ ืœื ื–ื›ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ื•, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืื“ื ื•ืื™ืš ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ื’ื“ื•?
ื”ื ืฆื™"ื‘ ื‘"ื”ืจื—ื‘ ื“ื‘ืจ" ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืืฉื” ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื”ื‘ืขืœ ืฉืœื ื™ื›ืขืก ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”, ื•ืข"ื™ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื›ื ื’ื“ื• ื“ื•ืงื ืื– ื”ื™ื ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืœื• ื›ืขื–ืจ.
ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื›ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืฉื“ื•ืงื ืžื”ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืฉื”ืืฉื” ื ืจืื™ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ื• ื ื‘ื ื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™, ืื ื”ื ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื“ืขื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื—ื“, ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ื”ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื–ืืช. ื•ื“ื•ืงื ื“ื• ืฉื™ื— ืคืชื•ื— ื•ืžื›ื™ืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืžื‘ื“ื™ื“ื•ืชื•.
ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ ื•ื”ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’, ืขื“ ืฉื ืจืื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ื•, ืื ื™ืขื‘ื“ื• ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืœื–ื•, ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ื”ืืฉื” ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืคื ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืขืœื”, ืฉืœื ื‘ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ืชืช ืžื•ื“ืข, ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื”ื™ืคืš ื”ื‘ืขืœ ื™ื’ืœื” ื–ืืช ื‘ืืฉืชื•. ื•ื ื‘ื™ื ืœื›ืš ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืžื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื•, ืฉื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ื• ื”ื ืจืื” ื›ืงื‘ื•ืข ืžืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืชื” ืจื—ืœ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืจืื• ืืช ื”ื”ืชืืžื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื•ืืžืจื• "ืงื˜ื ื” ืœืงื˜ืŸ", ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื™ื” ืื™ืฉ ืชื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืื”ืœื™ื, ืชืžื™ืžื•ืช ื•ืืžืช ื”ื™ื• ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื•, ืฆื“ื™ืง ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื•, ืžืชืื™ื ืœืจื—ืœ ื”ืฆื“ืงืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืฉืžืกืจื” ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ืœืื—ื•ืชื”. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื”ื‘ ืื•ืชื”. ืœืขื•ืžืชื” ืœืื” ืฉืืžืจื• ืขืœื™ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœืขืฉื• "ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœื’ื“ื•ืœ", ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืชืคืœืœื” ืฉืœื ืชืคื•ืœ ื‘ื’ื•ืจืœื• ืฉืœ ืขืฉื• ื•ื”ืชืื•ื•ืชื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘, ื•ื–ื›ื•ืช ืชืคื™ืœื•ืชื™ื” ื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ืงื™ื“ืžื” ืืช ืื—ื•ืชื” ื‘ืจื—ืžื™ื. ืื•ืœื ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ืชืงืฉื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืžืขืฉื™ื” ืฉืจืžืชื” ืื•ืชื•, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžืขื™ื“ ื›ื™ ืฉื ื•ืื” ืœืื”, ื•ืคืจืฉื• ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉืฉื ื•ืื” ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื”, ื•ืฉืขืฉืชื” ื›ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืฉื ื•ืื™ื โ€“ ืขืฉื• ื”ืจืฉืข. ืื‘ืœ ืœืื” ืœื ื•ื™ืชืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื•ืœื™ื“ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœื™ืขืงื‘, ืขื“ ืฉืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ื’ื ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉ"ืขื™ื ื™ ืœืื” ืจื›ื•ืช - ืžืชื ื•ืชื™ื” ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช", ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื ืžื“ื•ื“ ืžื–ืจืข ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ื•ื›ื”ื•ื ืช ืขื•ืœื ืžืœื•ื™, ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื™ืžื™ื• ืืฃ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžื•ื“ื” ืœืฆื“ื™ืงืชื” ืฉืœ ืœืื” "ื•ื™ืฉืชื—ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื”", ืฉื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœืื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” 8 , ื•ื”ื™ื ื–ื• ืฉื–ื›ืชื” ืœื”ื™ืงื‘ืจ ืขืžื•.
ื ืžืฆื, ืฉืœืื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ื• ื”ื ืกืชืจ ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ (ื›ืžื• ื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ ืฉื ื™ ืœืคื™ ืžืขืฉื™ื•), ื•ื”ื™ื ื’ื™ืœืชื” ื–ืืช ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื”, ื•ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื’ื™ืœื” ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื• ืฉืœืื” ื”ื™ื ื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ื•, ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื“ืข ืœื• ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื”. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืฉื ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช ืœืจื—ืœ, ืชืชืŸ ืืžืช ืœื™ืขืงื‘, ืฉื ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœื• ืื‘ื™ื• "ืื™ืฉ ืชื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืื”ืœื™ื", ืื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื ืืœืฅ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืขืฉื• ื•ืขื ืœื‘ืŸ ื ืื‘ืง ืขื ืฉืจื• ืฉืœ ืขืฉื• ื•ื ื™ืฆื—ื•, ื•ื›ืš ืจื›ืฉ ืืช ื”ืฉื ื™ืฉืจืืœ "ื›ื™ ืฉืจื™ืช ืขื ื-ืœื”ื™ื ื•ืขื ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ืชื•ื›ืœ" ื•ืœืฉื ื–ื” ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืชืื™ืžื” ืœืื”. ื ืžืฆื ืฉื”ื™ื ืกื™ื™ืขื” ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื— ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ืืช ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื˜ืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื• ืฉืขืœ ืฉืžื” ื ืงืจื ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉืžืขืชื™ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืฉื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ื›ืžื” ื ืฉื™ื, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืจื‘ ืื ืคื™ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืœืš, ื•ื‘ื•ื ื” ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื ืขื™ื ื–ืžื™ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื”ืงื”ื™ืœ ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืืžืจ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ืฉืžืขืชืŸ ืื•ื–ืŸ ืžืขื•ืœื, ื•ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืœื•ื—ื ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื”ื’ืž' ืžื•ื ื” ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“: ืžื•ืขื“ ืงื˜ืŸ ื“ืฃ ื˜ื– ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘: "ื•ืืœื” ืฉืžื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“: ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช - ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื›ืจื™ื ื•ื›ืกืชื•ืช, ืืœื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืงืจืงืข. ื“ื›ืœ ื›ืžื” ื“ื”ื•ื” ืจื‘ื™ื” ืขื™ืจื ื”ื™ืื™ืจื™ ืงื™ื™ื - ื”ื•ื” ืžืชื ื™ ืœื”ื• ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื›ืจื™ื ื•ื›ืกืชื•ืช, ื›ื™ ื ื— ื ืคืฉื™ื” - ื”ื•ื” ืžืชื ื™ ื“ื•ื“ ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื•ื”ื•ื” ื™ืชื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืงืจืงืข. ืืžืจื• ืœื™ื”: ืœื™ืชื™ื‘ ืžืจ ืื›ืจื™ื ื•ื›ืกืชื•ืช! - ืœื ืงื‘ื™ืœ ืขืœื™ื”. ืชื—ื›ืžื ื™ - ืืžืจ ืจื‘: ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื, ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื”ืฉืคืœืช ืขืฆืžืš - ืชื”ื ื›ืžื•ื ื™, ืฉืื ื™ ื’ื•ื–ืจ ื’ื–ืจื” - ื•ืืชื” ืžื‘ื˜ืœื”. ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ื - ืชื”ื ืจืืฉ ืœืฉืœืฉืช ืื‘ื•ืช. ื”ื•ื ืขื“ื™ื ื• ื”ืขืฆื ื™ - ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื•ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” - ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื“ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืชื•ืœืขืช, ื•ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื™ื•ืฆื ืœืžืœื—ืžื” - ื”ื™ื” ืžืงืฉื” ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืขืฅ."
ืื™ื–ื” ื ื’ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืขื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื•ืงื•ืฉื™ ื›ืขืฅ ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื•ืืช ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื›ื™ืœ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš, ืข"ื› ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืืฉื” ื›ื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืข ืฉืžืžื ื” ื™ืฆื ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื‘ื ื” ืืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื•ืืฉื” ืฆื“ืงืช ืื‘ื™ื’ื™ืœ ืฉืžืžื ื” ื™ืฆื ื›ืœืื‘ ืฉื”ื›ืœื™ื ืคื ื™ ืื‘ื™ื• ื‘ื”ืœื›ื”, ื•ืžื™ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืœื• ืžืกื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืžืฉืื•ืœ ืื‘ื™ื”.
ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืžืกื›ืช ืกื•ื˜ื” ื“ืฃ ื‘ ืขืžื•ื“ ื: "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจ ื—ื ื” ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ: ื•ืงืฉื™ืŸ ืœื–ื•ื•ื’ืŸ ื›ืงืจื™ืขืช ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ, ืฉื ืืžืจ: ืืœื”ื™ื ืžื•ืฉื™ื‘ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ืชื” ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืืกื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื›ื•ืฉืจื•ืช. ืื™ื ื™? ื•ื”ื ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืžืจ ืจื‘: ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื•ื ืงื•ื“ื ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ื•ืœื“, ื‘ืช ืงื•ืœ ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื•ืื•ืžืจืช: ื‘ืช ืคืœื•ื ื™ ืœืคืœื•ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืคืœื•ื ื™ ืœืคืœื•ื ื™ ืฉื“ื” ืคืœื•ื ื™ ืœืคืœื•ื ื™! ืœื ืงืฉื™ื: ื”ื ื‘ื–ื•ื’ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื”ื ื‘ื–ื•ื’ ืฉื ื™."
ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืจื– ืžืฉืžื™ื ื”ื•ื ืงืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืคื™ ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืงืฉื”, ืฉืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื•ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืขืฆืžื ื–ื” ืœื–ื•. ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ืœื—ื“ืฉ, ืฉื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ ืฉื ื™ ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืฉื ื™ืฉื ื‘ื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืœื”ื™ื ืฉื ื–ื” ืœื–ื• ื‘ืื” ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ืžื›ื•ื— ืฉืžื™ืขืช ื‘ืช ืงื•ืœ ื‘ืช ืคืœื•ื ื™ ืœืคืœื•ื ื™ืช 9 , ืื•ืœื ืื—"ื› ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื‘ื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืขืฆืžื ื–ื” ืœื–ื• ืœืคื™ ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื. ื•ื–ื” ืข"ื™ ื ืชื™ื ื” ื”ื“ื“ื™ืช ืฉืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœืื”ื‘ื” 10 .
ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื— ืขืžื•ื“ ื: "ื‘ืžืขืจื‘ื, ื›ื™ ื ืกื™ื‘ ืื™ื ืฉ ืืชืชื, ืืžืจื™ ืœื™ื” ื”ื›ื™: ืžืฆื ืื• ืžื•ืฆื? ืžืฆื - ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืžืฆื ืืฉื” ืžืฆื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื™ืคืง ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืžื”', ืžื•ืฆื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: ื•ืžื•ืฆื ืื ื™ ืžืจ ืžืžื•ืช ืืช ื”ืืฉื” ื•ื’ื•'."
ื ืจืื” ืฉืจืฆื• ื›ืืŸ ืœืชืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื—ืชืŸ: ืื ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ื• ืžืฉืžื™ื, "ืžืฆื" ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืขื‘ืจ ืžื” ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ืžืœืžืขืœื”, ืื–ื™ ื™ืžืฆื ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ื–ื” ืžืชื•ืš ืขื ื•ื” (ืžืฆื ื‘ื’ื™ืž' ืขื ื•ื”) ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช "ืžื•ืฆื" ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื•ื” ื”ื ืื” ืขื›ืฉื•ื•ื™ืช, ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”"ืื ื™" ื”ืื ื•ื›ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืื–ื™ ื™ืžืฆื ืืฉื” ืจืขื”. ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื•. ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื ืื“ื ืžื•ืฆื ืฉืืฉืชื• ื›ื ื’ื“ื• ื™ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืื•ืœื™ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ ื‘ื’ืื•ื” ื•ื‘ืื ื•ื›ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœืคื™ื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฆื ืืฉื” ืžืจื” ืžืžื•ืช, ืื ื™ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ื•ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืžืชื—ืฉื‘ืช ื™ืžืฆื ื‘ืืฉื” ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ืœื ื–ืืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืืœื ืฉื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืืฉืชื• ื™ื’ื™ืข ืœืžื™ื“ืช ืขื ื•ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช 11 .
ื—ื–"ืœ ืชืงื ื• ืœื ื• ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉื ืืžืจื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืคื” ืœื—ืชืŸ ื•ื›ืœื”, ื•ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš, ืขื“ ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ "ื›ืœื” ื‘ืœื ื‘ืจื›ื” ืืกื•ืจื” ืœื‘ืขืœื” ื›ื ื“ื”". ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืŸ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื›ืš?
ืื ื ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื ืจืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื "ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื”ืื“ื", ื•ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืฉื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืฉื” ืžืฆืœืข ื”ืื“ื "ื•ืืฉืจ ื™ืฆืจ ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืฆืœืžื• ื‘ืฆืœื ื“ืžื•ืช ืชื‘ื ื™ืชื•, ื•ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžืžื ื• ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืขื“ื™ ืขื“", ื•ื”ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืžื—ื™ืฉ ืœื—ืชืŸ ื•ืœื›ืœื” ืฉื’ื ืืฆืœื ืžืชืจื—ืฉ ื”ื ืก ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ "ืขืฆื ืžืขืฆืžื™ ื‘ืฉืจ ืžื‘ืฉืจื™ ืœื–ืืช ื™ืงืจื ืืฉื” ื›ื™ ืžืื™ืฉ ืœื•ืงื—ื” ื–ืืช", ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ ื”ืŸ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื•ืžื›ื•ืœื ื‘ื—ืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ืชื ืœื–ื•ื•ื’ื ื”ืื ืื™ืŸ ื ืก ื•ืคืœื ื›ืืŸ. ื”ืคื ืžืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืืช ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™ ืžื•ืคืœื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœื•ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ืชืŸ ื•ื”ื›ืœื” ืœื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื”ื.
ื ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ (ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื— ืขืžื•ื“ ื) ืœื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” "ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืจื ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ื•", "ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืจื ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• - ืื™ื ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืกื“ืจ, ืืœื ืœืืกื™ืคืช ื”ืขื ื”ื ืืกืคื™ื ืฉื ืœื’ืžื•ืœ ื—ืกื“ ื–ื›ืจ ืœื—ืกื“ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ื”ื’ ืขื ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืœื• ืฉื•ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ื ืชืขืกืง ื‘ื•, ื•ืืกื™ืคื” ื–ื• ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื™ื ื•ื‘ืจื›ื” ื–ื•, ืœื›ืš ื ืชืงื ื” ื•ืžืฉืขืช ืืกื™ืคื” ื”ื™ื ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœื‘ืจืš, ืืœื ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืก ื”ื–ืงื™ืงื•ื” ืœืกื“ืจื” ืขืœื™ื•". ืžื”ื• ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืงื•ื? ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉืžืชืจื—ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ืœืื“ื ืžืžื ื• ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืขื“ื™ ืขื“, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ื”ื’ ืขื ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื™ืฆืจ ืืฉื” ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืฉื•ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื›ืš ืงื•ืจื” ื’ื ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ื” ื–ื•, ื•ื”ื ืืกืคื™ื ืฉื ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืžืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืฉืžื— ื—ืชืŸ ื•ื›ืœื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืš ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืงื•ื, ืฉืื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื ืก ื”ืžืชืจื—ืฉ ืœืขื™ื ื™ื ื•, ื•ื›ืžื” ืžืจื’ืฉ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ.
ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” "ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืชื” ื”' ืืž"ื”, ืืฉืจ ื‘ืจื ืฉืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืฉืžื—ื”, ื—ืชืŸ ื•ื›ืœื”, ื’ื™ืœื”, ืจื™ื ื”, ื“ื™ืฆื”, ื—ื“ื•ื”, ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ืื—ื•ื” ื•ืฉืœื•ื ื•ืจื™ืขื•ืช, ืžื”ืจื” ื”' ืืœื”ื™ื ื• ื™ืฉืžืข ื‘ืขืจื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืฆื•ืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืงื•ืœ ืฉืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืงื•ืœ ืฉืžื—ื”, ืงื•ืœ ื—ืชืŸ ื•ืงื•ืœ ื›ืœื”, ืงื•ืœ ืžืฆื”ืœื•ืช ื—ืชื ื™ื ืžื—ื•ืคืชื ื•ื ืขืจื™ื ืžืžืฉืชื” ื ื’ื™ื ืชื, ื‘ื"ื™ ืžืฉืžื— ื—ืชืŸ ืขื ื”ื›ืœื”".
ื•ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžืคืจืฉ ืžื”ื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืฉืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” "ืฉื‘ื— ืฉืžืฉื‘ื— ืœื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื‘ืจื ื—ืชื•ื ืช ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืง ืื™ืฉ ื‘ืืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื—ื“ื•ื”, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœื—ืชื•ื ืžืฉืžื— ื—ืชืŸ ืขื ื”ื›ืœื”, ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืžื—ืช ืื™ืฉ ื‘ืืฉื”". ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืจื ืืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœื“ื‘ื•ืง ืื™ืฉ ื‘ืืฉื”, ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืช ื”ื–ื™ื•ื•ื’. ื”ืขืžืงื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื‘ื–ื”, ืฉื”ืฆืœื—ืช ื”ื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืชืฉืจื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉื•ืจื” ืืœื ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืžื—ื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ.
ื™ืขื–ื•ืจ ื”' ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช "ื ืขืฉื” ืื“ื" ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื, ืœืฉืžื— ื—ืชืŸ ืขื ื”ื›ืœื” ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืช ื”ื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ื™ื, ื•ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืขืœ ื™ื“ื ืงื•ืœ ืฉืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืงื•ืœ ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื›ื•' ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื’ื ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืงื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืžืกื™ื ื™.



^ 1.ื•ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ืคืจืง ื ื–ื›ืจ ื•ื ืงื‘ื” ื‘ืจื ืื•ืชื, ืคืจื•ืฉ ืื—ื“ ืฉื ื™ ืคืจืฆื•ืคื™ื ืื‘ืœ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื–ื” ืขื“ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืขืฆืžื• ืœื‘ื“ื•, ืคืจื•ืฉ ื ื•ืกืฃ: ืฉื›ืš ืขืœื” ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืœื‘ืจืื•ืชื ืฉื ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืœืžืขืฉื” ื ื‘ืจื ืื“ื ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืžืฆืœืขื• ื‘ืจื ืืฉื”.
^ 2.ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืกื ืขืžื•ื“ ื: ืžืื™ ื•ื™ื‘ืŸ? - ืœื›ื“ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืžื ืกื™ื, ื“ื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืžื ืกื™ื: ืžืื™ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ื”' ืืช ื”ืฆืœืข - ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืงืœืขื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื•ื” ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืœืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ื›ืจื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืœืงืœื™ืขืชื ื‘ื ื™ื™ืชื. ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ: ื•ื™ื‘ืŸ, ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื—ืกื“ื, ื•ืืžืจื™ ืœื” ื‘ืžืชื ื™ืชื ืชื ื, ืžืœืžื“ ืฉื‘ื ืื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื•ื” ื›ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืื•ืฆืจ, ืžื” ืื•ืฆืจ ื–ื” ืงืฆืจ ืžืœืžืขืœื” ื•ืจื—ื‘ ืžืœืžื˜ื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช - ืืฃ ืืฉื” ืงืฆืจื” ืžืœืžืขืœื” ื•ืจื—ื‘ื” ืžืœืžื˜ื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื•ืœื“. ื•ื™ื‘ื™ืื” ืืœ ื”ืื“ื ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืจืžื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืืœืขื–ืจ: ืžืœืžื“ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ; ืžื›ืืŸ ืœืžื“ื” ืชื•ืจื” ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ ืฉื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขื ืงื˜ืŸ ื‘ืฉื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ืืœ ื™ืจืข ืœื•.
^ 3.ืžื•ื‘ื ืฉื "ืืฉื›ื—ื™ื” ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืœืืœื™ื”ื•, ื"ืœ: ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืืขืฉื” ืœื• ืขื–ืจ, ื‘ืžื” ืืฉื” ืขื•ื–ืจืชื• ืœืื“ื? ื"ืœ: ืื“ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื—ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ, ื—ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื›ื•ืกืก? ืคืฉืชืŸ, ืคืฉืชืŸ ืœื•ื‘ืฉ? ืœื ื ืžืฆืืช ืžืื™ืจื” ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ืชื• ืขืœ ืจื’ืœื™ื•?", ืื‘ืœ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ื‘ื–ื•ื•ื’ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™.
^ 4.ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื ืขืœ ื—ื•ื” ื•ื”ื˜ื™ืœ ื‘ื ื–ื•ื”ืžื”. ื•ื ืจืื” ืœืคืจืฉ ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื‘ื’ื™ื“ื” ื”ื–ืืช.
^ 5.ื™ื•ืžื ื“ืฃ ืขื” ืขืžื•ื“ ื: "ืงืœืœ ืืช ื”ืืฉื” - ื”ื›ืœ ืจืฆื™ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ื”".
^ 6.ืข"ืค ืžื” ืฉื‘ืืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื“ืกืœืจ
^ 7.ืจืฉ"ื™ "ืขื–ืจ ื›ื ื’ื“ื• - ื–ื›ื” ืขื–ืจ, ืœื ื–ื›ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ื• ืœื”ืœื—ื".
^ 8.ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” (ืชื™ืื•ื“ื•ืจ-ืืœื‘ืง) ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ืฆื ืคืจืฉื” ืขื: ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืจ' ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ืจ' ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ืจ' ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืจืื” ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืจื™ืžืช ืœืื” ื‘ืื—ื•ืชื” ื ืชืŸ ื“ืขืชื• ืœื’ืจืฉื”, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืคืงื“ื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื ืืžืจ ืœืื™ืžืŸ ืฉืœืื™ืœื• ืื ื™ ืžื’ืจืฉ, ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื”"ื“ ื•ื™ืฉืชื—ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื˜ื” (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื– ืœื), ืžื™ ื”ื™ื” ืจืืฉ ืžื™ื˜ืชื• ืฉืœืื‘ื™ื ื• ื™ืขืงื‘, ืœืื”.
^ 9.ื”ื‘ืขืฉ"ื˜ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ืฉืžื—ืœื™ื˜ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื ืฉื ื–ื” ืœื–ื• ืžื•ืฉืคืขื™ื ืžืฉืžื™ืขืช ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืช ืงื•ืœ, ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื‘ืช ืงื•ืœ ืœื‘ื˜ืœื” ืื ืœื ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืื•ืชื”.
^ 10.ืข"ืค ื”ืจื‘ ื“ืกืœืจ
^ 11.ืจืฉ"ื™: ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื•ืช ื•ื’ื•' - ืฉืœื ื™ืืžืจื• ืฉืชื™ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื–ื•ื’, ื•ื–ื” ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื–ื•ื’: ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ ืžืœืžื“ ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืขื ื•ื” ื•ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื–ื•ืœืช, ื•ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืคืกื•ืœื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื.
undefined

ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื‘ ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ

ืจืืฉ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืืฉืงืœื•ืŸ, ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช "ืงื”ื™ืœืช ื ืขื" ื‘ืงืจื™ืช ืžืฉื”, ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื.
  • ื›ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขืžืœืง
    ืžื—ื™ื™ืช ืขืžืœืง

    ื›ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขืžืœืง

    ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืชืฉืก"ื”
  • ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืงื“ื” ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืชื™ื•
    ื•ื™ืจื

    ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืงื“ื” ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืชื™ื•

    ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื“
  • ื‘ืงืฉ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืงืฅ
    ื•ื™ื—ื™

    ื‘ืงืฉ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืงืฅ

    ืœืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ื—ื™

    ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ื—ื™ ืชืฉืก"ื‘
  • ืขื‘ื“ ืžืฉื›ื™ืœ
    ื—ื™ื™ ืฉืจื”

    ืขื‘ื“ ืžืฉื›ื™ืœ

    ื›ืกืœื• ืชืฉืค"ื’
ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช
ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
  • ืฉืื™ืœืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
    48 ื“ืง'
    ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืฉืื™ืœืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืฉืœื ื• ืืฆืœื ืงื™ืฅ ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื’ืฉื, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ืชืขืงืฉ ืœื”ื™ืงื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืขืจืช ื”ืžื›ืคืœื”, ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืชืคื™ืœืช ืžืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”
    52 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”

    ืืžื•ื ื” ื›"ื˜ -ืœ"ื

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ื”ื›ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”: ืžื—ื“ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืขื•ื– ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืขื™ืœืื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ื”', ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ืœืขื“ืŸ ื•ืœืจื›ืš ืืช ืขื•ืฆืžืชื• ื”ืคืจืื™ืช. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ืœืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื—ื™ื™ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ืœืชื—ื™ื™ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžืœืื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื
    45 ื“ืง'
    ื ื—

    ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื

    ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืœื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ

    ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืžืžื•ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจืš ื•ื”ืชืจื—ืงื•ืช ืžืื‘ืง ื’ื–ืœ , ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืžื“ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื•ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื–' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ'
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ'

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื–' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื—, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ
    29 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื—, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ื ื— - ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืชืืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื ื— ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ื‘ื ืคืฉ ื•ื‘ืฉื›ืœ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืงืœืงื•ืœื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ, ื•ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืžืขืœื•ืช ืืœื• ืœื”ืืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื ื•ื— ืจื•ืžื– ืืœื™ื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื—ื•ื›ืžืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื— ืฉื”ืชื‘ื˜ืื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืขืฆืžื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืชื• ืžืŸ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื”, ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉื–ื™ื›ืชื” ืื•ืชื• ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ "ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ" ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื
    25 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืคื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ื ื— - ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื—ื˜ื ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืื“ื โ€“ ื’ื•ืฃ, ื ืคืฉ, ืฉื›ืœ ื•ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื•ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื•ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื˜ืžืื•ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื ืคื™ืœืชื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ืฉืกื™ืจื‘ื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ, ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืฉืœืžื•ืชื• ื•ืฆื“ืงื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื—.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื˜
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื•' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช

    ืขื‘ื“ืช ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ื -ื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ืœืฆื“ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืื“ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืฆืžืื™ ื•ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ. ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืจืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื•, ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžื“ ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช
    40 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ื "ืกืคื™ืงื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื", ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื—ื–ืง ("ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจืื™ื”") ื•ืžืงื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกืคืง. ืžืชื•ืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”"ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืกืคื™ืงื•ืช", ื”"ืชื•ืžื™ื" ื•ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉืงื•ืค, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉืžื™ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ืกื‘ืจื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื•ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื•ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื•ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื• ืคืจืง ื›"ื– - ื›"ื—

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ืื—ื“ ื•ืจืฆื™ืฃ, ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื ืžืฉืš ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช, ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื-ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืงืจื™ื•ืช, ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื•ืœืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืฉืœืžื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื‘
    ื ื—

    ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืžื•ืœ ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื•ื”ืฉื’ื—ืชื•, ื“ืจืš ืžืคื’ืฉื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื—ื ื ื™ื” ื•ื”ืงื™ืกืจ ื•ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืžื”ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืื• ืžืกื—ืจ ืขื ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืืœื ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืขื ื•ื•ื” ื•ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื“ืจืš ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื›ื™ืกื•ืคื™ ื”ื ืคืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื›ื•ื— ืžืจืคื ืœื ืคืฉ
    ืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ

    ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื›ื•ื— ืžืจืคื ืœื ืคืฉ

    ืฉื‘ืช ื, ืง"ืก

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืœืคื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื ืฉ ื ืงืžื ื™, ืืœื ื”ืชืคื›ื—ื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืื“ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืืžืช ื•ื—ืฉ ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืžืฆืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื•. ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืืœื• ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื–ื›ืš ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืœื ืขืจ ืื•ืชื” ืžื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืืœ ื˜ื‘ืขื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื›"ื— ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“
    44 ื“ืง'
    ืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ

    ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“

    ืฉื‘ืช ื, ืงืก"ื‘ - ืงืก"ื“

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื ืฉืืœ ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” โ€“ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืฉื ื•ืžืชืŸ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”, ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืขืชื™ื ืœืชื•ืจื” ื•ืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื” ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื” โ€“ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชื•ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง. ื“ืจืš ืฉืืœื•ืช ืืœื• ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืฉืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ืคืขื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ื•ื”ื›ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื—
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื—

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื ื—
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื ื—

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 622

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 622

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื -ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ื”ืื•ืžื ื?
    46 ื“ืง'
    ื ื—

    ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื -ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ื”ืื•ืžื ื?

    ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ 'ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื' ื‘ืฉื 'ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื' ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื. ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืฉื‘ื ื™ื”ื ื™ืœืžื“ื• ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืืœื• ื‘ืขื•ื“ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื | ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืง ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ืฆืขื™ืจื•ืชื•, ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื™ืœืžื“ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื‘ื’ืจื•ืชื• | ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชืจื—ื‘, ืขื“ ืฉื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” | ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“, ืฉื”ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื• ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื ื›ื ืก ืœืขื•ืœืžื ืฉืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ืขื™ืžื”ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ | ืขื™ืงืจ ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื™ืงื ื•ืช ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ื”ืœื›ืชื | ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชื›ื ืŸ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืขื“ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื™ืœ 20 ื™ืงื™ืคื• ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืขื ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืชื‘ืืจื• ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื•ื‘ืžืคืจืฉื™ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ื ื— ืชืฉืคื–
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ื ื— ืชืฉืคื–

    ืงึตืฅ ื›ื‡ึผืœ ื‘ึธึผืฉึธื‚ืจ ื‘ึธึผื ืœึฐืคึธื ึทื™ - ืžื”ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงึตืฅ ืฉื™ืฉ ืคื”, ื•ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืงึตืฅ ืืœื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืงืฆื•ื‘ ืžืชื—ืœื”. ืžึดื›ื‡ึผืœ ืžึทืึฒื›ึธืœ ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื™ึตืึธื›ึตืœ - ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื™ึตืึธื›ึตืœ ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื•ืชืจ. ื“ืื ื”ื•ื ืœึฐืšึธ ืžึทืึฒื›ึธืœ ื”ื•ื ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ืื›ืœ. ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื“ื’ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื•ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืคืจืฉื”. ืœืžื” ืฉืœื— ืฉื ื™ ืขื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืขื•ืจื‘ ื•ื™ื•ื ื”, ื•ื”ืœื ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื•ืคื•ืช ืฉืคื•ืจื—ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื.

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il