ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื
  • ืœื™ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ
  • ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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7 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืช

ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื‘ืคืจื•ืก ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื™ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืœื™ืœื” ื–ื”, ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืœื™ืœื“ื ื•. ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืฉื ืคื ื” ืืช ืžืœื•ื ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœื™ืœื“ื ื•, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ื (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื’, ื™ื—): "ื•ึฐื”ึดื’ึผึทื“ึฐืชึผึธ ืœึฐื‘ึดื ึฐืšึธ ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ืœึตืืžึนืจ ื‘ึผึทืขึฒื‘ื•ึผืจ ื–ึถื” ืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ื”' ืœึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืฆึตืืชึดื™ ืžึดืžึผึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื".
ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื–ื• ื ืฉืืœ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืืœื•ืช, ื•ืื—"ื› ื ื ืกื” ืœืขื ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ื:
ื. ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืจื•ืื” ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ, ื•ืœื ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ื”ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื?
ื‘. ืžื“ื•ืข ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช "ื•ื”ื’ื“ืช ืœื‘ื ืš" ื•ืœื ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ืฉื ื”?
ื’. ืžื“ื•ืข ืื ื• ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื”ื’ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืคืกื— (ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืœื™ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ) ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• (ืฉืคืขืœ ื•ื™ื–ื ืœื”ื•ืฆืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื) ืœื ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื”ื’ื“ื”?
ื“. ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืขืฆืžื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื? ืžื” ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš? ืžื“ื•ืข ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื™ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืขืฆืžื”, ืืช ืžื” ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ?

ืžื” ื”ืคืจื™ืข ืœืคืจืขื”?
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืœืคืจืขื”, ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืช (ืคืจืง ื):
"ื•ึทื™ึผึธืงึธื ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื—ึธื“ึธืฉื ืขึทืœ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึนื ื™ึธื“ึทืข ืึถืช ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ: ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึถืœ ืขึทืžึผื•ึน ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืขึทื ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืจึทื‘ ื•ึฐืขึธืฆื•ึผื ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ"
ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืœ ืคืจืขื” ืื™ื ื ื• ืžื›ืžื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืฉื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืœ ืคืจืขื” ื”ื•ื ืž"ืขื". ื ื•ืฆืจ ื›ืืŸ ืขื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืคื—ื™ื“ ืืช ืคืจืขื”, ืขื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืžืื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืขื”. ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืข ืืช ื”ืขื ื”ื–ื” ืข"ื™ ืฉืจื™ ืžื™ืกื™ื, ืืš ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืขื™ื“ื”: "ื•ึฐื›ึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึฐืขึทื ึผื•ึผ ืึนืชื•ึน ื›ึผึตืŸ ื™ึดืจึฐื‘ึผึถื” ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ื™ึดืคึฐืจึนืฅ", ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืœื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช.
ืคืจืขื” ื ื•ื›ื— ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื’ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืคืจืš ืœื ืžื•ืขื™ืœื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืคื•ื ื” ืœืžื™ื™ืœื“ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ื”ืจื’ื• ืืช ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ื:
"ืึดื ื‘ึผึตืŸ ื”ื•ึผื ื•ึทื”ึฒืžึดืชึผึถืŸ ืึนืชื•ึน ื•ึฐืึดื ื‘ึผึทืช ื”ึดื™ื ื•ึธื—ึธื™ึธื”".

ืœืคืจืขื” ืœื ืžืคืจื™ืข ืฉื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ืกืชื ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ืืš ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ (ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช) ืฉื”ื‘ื ื™ื ื”ื ืืœื” ืฉืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืืช ืื•ืชื” ืžืกื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื ื”ื–ื”. ืืš ื”ืžื™ื™ืœื“ื•ืช ืœื ืขื•ืฉื•ืช ื›ื‘ืงืฉืช ืคืจืขื”, ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืฉื™ืžื” ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœื”ืŸ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ื™ืœื•ื“ื”. ื•ืื›ืŸ ื”ืŸ ื–ื•ื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืš ืœืžืชื ื” ืžืืช ื”': "ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทืฉื‚ ืœึธื”ึถื ื‘ึผึธืชึผึดื™ื". ื”ืŸ ืฉืžืจื• ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื”ืŸ ื–ื•ื›ื•ืช ื’ื ืœื‘ืชื™ื ืœืชืคืืจืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžืชืืจ ืœื ื• ืจืฉ"ื™: "ื‘ืชื™ ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ืœื•ื™ื” ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช".
ืคืจืขื” ืœื ืžืชื™ื™ืืฉ ื•ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืžืกื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ื•ื ืžื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืขืจื•ืš ื—ื™ืกื•ืœ ืžืžื•ืงื“:
"ื•ึทื™ึฐืฆึทื• ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื” ืœึฐื›ึธืœ ืขึทืžึผื•ึน ืœึตืืžึนืจ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื‘ึผึตืŸ ื”ึทื™ึผึดืœึผื•ึนื“ ื”ึทื™ึฐืึนืจึธื” ืชึผึทืฉืึฐืœึดื™ื›ึปื”ื•ึผ ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึทื‘ึผึทืช ืชึผึฐื—ึทื™ึผื•ึผืŸ"

ืขื•ื“ ืคืขื ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืคืจืขื” ื”ื•ื ืœื—ืกืœ ืืช ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ื, ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื ื”ื–ื”. ืœื ืžืคืจื™ืข ืœื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžืคืจื™ืข ืœื• ืฉื”ืขื ื”ื–ื” ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืžื•ืœื™ื“ ื›ืืŸ ืžืกื•ืจืช ืœื“ื•ืจื™ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืคืจืขื” ืžื ืกื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื”ืžืฉืš, ืฉื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ื“ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื ื”ื–ื” ื™ื™ืคืกืง.

ื”ื•ื•ื™ื›ื•ื— ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืจื™ื ืœืขืžืจื
ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื. ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ื• ืžืชื ื”ืœ ื•ื™ื›ื•ื— ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืจื™ื ืœืื‘ื™ื” ืขืžืจื ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช (ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืฉืžืขื•ื ื™ ืฉืžื•ืช ืจืžื– ืงืกื”):
ืชื ื: ืขืžืจื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื”, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืจืื” ืฉืืžืจ ืคืจืขื” "ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืŸ ื”ื™ืœื•ื“" ืืžืจ: ืœืฉื•ื ืื ื• ืขืžืœื™ื. ืขืžื“ ื•ื’ืจืฉ ืืช ืืฉืชื•, ืขืžื“ื• ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื•ื’ืจืฉื• ืืช ื ืฉื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ. ืืžืจื” ืœื• ื‘ืชื• (ืžืจื™ื): ืื‘ื ื’ื–ืจืชืš ืงืฉื” ืžืฉืœ ืคืจืขื”, ืฉืคืจืขื” ืœื ื’ื–ืจ ืืœื ืขืœ ื”ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื•ืืชื” ื’ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื”ื ืงื‘ื•ืช... ืขืžื“ ื•ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ืืฉืชื•, ืขืžื“ื• ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื•ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืืช ื ืฉื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ.
ืžืจื™ื ื”ื™ืœื“ื” ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื” ืœืื‘ื ืฉืœื” ืืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื” ืืกื•ืจ ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื”ืžืฉืš ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื—ื™ืจ. ืคืจืขื” ืžื ืกื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ื•ืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื™ืื‘ืง ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง. ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืคืจืขื” ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžืืชื ื• ืœืœื“ืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื. ื–ื” ื”ืžืื‘ืง ืฉืœื ื•, ื˜ื•ืขื ืช ืžืจื™ื. ื•ืื›ืŸ ืขืžืจื ืžื•ื“ื” ืœื‘ืชื•, ื•ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ืืฉืชื• ื•ืื—ืจื™ื• ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื ืฉื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืขืฆื ื”ื›ื•ื— ืฉืœื ื• ื–ื” ืจืง ืื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ื”ืžืฉืš ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื ืื—"ื›. ื›ื•ื—ื ื• ื‘ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ืžืกื•ืจืช ื”ืœืื”. ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืขื‘ืจ ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืขืชื™ื“.

ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉืŸ ืฉืœ ื ืฉื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืœื“ืช
ื”ื’ืžืจื (ืกื•ื˜ื” ื™ื:) ืžื˜ื™ื‘ื” ืœืชืืจ ืœื ื• ืืช ื›ื•ื—ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื ื™ืžื™ื. ืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื™ื™ืืฉื• ื•ืจืฆื• ืœื•ื•ืชืจ, ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืขืฉื• ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžืจ ืืช ื›ื•ื— ื”ื™ืœื•ื“ื”:
"ื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ ืขื•ื™ืจื: ื‘ืฉื›ืจ ื ืฉื™ื ืฆื“ืงื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื•ืจ - ื ื’ืืœื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืžืฆืจื™ื, ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ื•ืœื›ื•ืช ืœืฉืื•ื‘ ืžื™ื, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ื ื“ื’ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื‘ื›ื“ื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืฉื•ืื‘ื•ืช ืžื—ืฆื” ืžื™ื ื•ืžื—ืฆื” ื“ื’ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื•ืฉื•ืคืชื•ืช ืฉืชื™ ืงื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืื—ืช ืฉืœ ื—ืžื™ืŸ ื•ืื—ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื’ื™ื, ื•ืžื•ืœื™ื›ื•ืช ืืฆืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืœืฉื“ื”, ื•ืžืจื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ืื•ืชืŸ ื•ืกื›ื•ืช ืื•ืชืŸ ื•ืžืื›ื™ืœื•ืช ืื•ืชืŸ ื•ืžืฉืงื•ืช ืื•ืชืŸ ื•ื ื–ืงืงื•ืช ืœื”ืŸ..."
ื ื™ื›ืจ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืขืฉื• ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžืจ ืืช ืื•ืชื• ื›ื•ื— ื”ื™ืœื•ื“ื”. ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœืชืืจ ืฉืืฃ ื”ืœื™ื“ื” ืขืฆืžื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืกืชื•ืจ:
"ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืชืขื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืช ืœื‘ืชื™ื”ื; ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ืžื•ืœื“ื™ื”ืŸ, ื”ื•ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ื™ื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื“ื” ืชื—ืช ื”ืชืคื•ื—, ืฉื ืืžืจ: (ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื—): "ืชื—ืช ื”ืชืคื•ื— ืขื•ืจืจืชื™ืš ืฉืžื” ื™ืœื“ืชืš ืืžืš", ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื•ืœื— ืžืฉืžื™ ืžืจื•ื ืžื™ ืฉืžื ืงื™ืจ ื•ืžืฉืคื™ืจ ืื•ืชืŸ, ื›ื—ื™ื” ื–ื• ืฉืžืฉืคืจืช ืืช ื”ื•ืœื“...
ื•ืžืœืงื˜ ืœื”ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืขื’ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืฉืžืŸ ื•ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืฉ, ืฉื ืืžืจ: (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื‘) "ื•ื™ื ื™ืงื”ื• ื“ื‘ืฉ ืžืกืœืข ื•ืฉืžืŸ ืžื—ืœืžื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจ"; ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื›ื™ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื•ืจื’ืŸ, ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืœื”ื ื ืก ื•ื ื‘ืœืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืงืจืงืข, ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืจืฉื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ืŸ...".
ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื ืฉื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ื™ืœื•ื“ื” ืฉืชืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืืฃ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืงืฉื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”ื›ื•ื— ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื•ื ื”ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช.

ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืคืจืขื” ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ืœื“ื™ื
ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืคืจืขื” ืœื ื ืคืกืง, ื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืฃ ืœืื•ืจืš ืขืฉืจ ื”ืžื›ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืคืจืขื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืงืฆืช ืœื”ื™ืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืกื›ื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”' ืจืง ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื (ืฉืžื•ืช ืคืจืง ื™, ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื—-ื™ื):
ื•ึทื™ึผื•ึผืฉืึทื‘ ืึถืช ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื•ึฐืึถืช ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ืึถืœ ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื” ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึฒืœึตื”ึถื ืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ืขึดื‘ึฐื“ื•ึผ ืึถืช ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื›ึถื ืžึดื™ ื•ึธืžึดื™ ื”ึทื”ึนืœึฐื›ึดื™ื: ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื‘ึผึดื ึฐืขึธืจึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื•ึผื‘ึดื–ึฐืงึตื ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื ึตืœึตืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึธื ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื•ึผื‘ึดื‘ึฐื ื•ึนืชึตื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืฆึนืื ึตื ื•ึผ ื•ึผื‘ึดื‘ึฐืงึธืจึตื ื•ึผ ื ึตืœึตืšึฐ ื›ึผึดื™ ื—ึทื’ ื”' ืœึธื ื•ึผ: ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึฒืœึตื”ึถื ื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื›ึตืŸ ื”' ืขึดืžึผึธื›ึถื ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึฒืฉืึทืœึผึทื— ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ื•ึฐืึถืช ื˜ึทืคึผึฐื›ึถื ืจึฐืื•ึผ ื›ึผึดื™ ืจึธืขึธื” ื ึถื’ึถื“ ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ื›ึถื: ืœึนื ื›ึตืŸ ืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ื ึธื ื”ึทื’ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐืขึดื‘ึฐื“ื•ึผ ืึถืช ื”' ื›ึผึดื™ ืึนืชึธื”ึผ ืึทืชึผึถื ืžึฐื‘ึทืงึฐืฉืึดื™ื...

ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื”ืคืจื“ื” ื–ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืื” ื”ืื™ื•ืžื” ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ื ืืฆื™ื ื™ื™ืžื— ืฉืžื ืขืฉื• "ืกืœืงืฆื™ื•ืช" ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื, ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฉ ืืช ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ืคืจืขื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื›ืžื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืขื‘ื“ื• ืืช ื”', ืืš ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ "ืขื" ืขื ืžืกื•ืจืช ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจืช ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื. ืคืจืขื” ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ "ืขื" ืฉืžื’ืœื” ืืช ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื”' ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื ื ืื‘ืง ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•.

ืžื›ืช ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช
ืœื ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ื”ืžื›ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื•ื”ืงืฉื” ื‘ืขืฉืจ ื”ืžื›ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื "ืžื›ืช ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื ื“-ื•):
ื•ื™ืืžึถืจ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื›ึผึนื” ืึธืžึทืจ ื”' ื›ึผึทื—ึฒืฆึนืช ื”ึทืœึผึทื™ึฐืœึธื” ืึฒื ึดื™ ื™ื•ึนืฆึตื ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืšึฐ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื: ื•ึผืžึตืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื‘ึผึฐื›ื•ึนืจ ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ืžึดื‘ึผึฐื›ื•ึนืจ ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื” ื”ึทื™ึผึนืฉืึตื‘ ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึดืกึฐืื•ึน ืขึทื“ ื‘ึผึฐื›ื•ึนืจ ื”ึทืฉึผืึดืคึฐื—ึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึทื—ึทืจ ื”ึธืจึตื—ึธื™ึดื ื•ึฐื›ึนืœ ื‘ึผึฐื›ื•ึนืจ ื‘ึผึฐื”ึตืžึธื”:

ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื’ืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื. ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืžืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจ ืœื“ื•ืจ ื”ืฆืขื™ืจ. ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจื” ืคืจืขื” ื”ืจืฉืข ื ื™ืกื” ืœื”ืจื•ืก. ืœื ื”ืคืจื™ืข ืœื• ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืžื” ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืืช ืืœื•ืงื™ื, ืœื ื”ืคืจื™ืข ืœื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืืคื ื” ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืžืกื•ื™ื, ื”ืคืจื™ืข ืœื• ืฉื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื”ืคืจื™ืข ืœื• ื”"ืขื" ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ ื›ืืŸ. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ืขื ืฉื•. ื”' ืื•ืžืจ ืœืคืจืขื” ืืฆืœื ื• ืžื” ืฉื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ื” ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื. ืืฆืœื ื• ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื‘ ืœื‘ื ื• ื”ื™ื ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืžื”ื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'. ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืฉื ืคืจืขื” ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื›ื” ื”ื›ื•ืื‘ืช, ืฉื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืืฆืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ืŸ ื ื™ืชื•ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื.

ืžื”ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืคืกื— ืžืฆืจื™ื
ื”' ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืขืฆืžื” (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื‘) ืœืงื—ืช ื›ื‘ืฉ ืœืคื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื•ืœืคื™ ื‘ืชื™ื ื•ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืื•ืชื•:
ื“ึผึทื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึผ ืึถืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ืขึฒื“ึทืช ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึตืืžึนืจ ื‘ึผึถืขึธืฉื‚ึนืจ ืœึทื—ึนื“ึถืฉื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ื•ึฐื™ึดืงึฐื—ื•ึผ ืœึธื”ึถื ืึดื™ืฉื ืฉื‚ึถื” ืœึฐื‘ึตื™ืช ืึธื‘ึนืช ืฉื‚ึถื” ืœึทื‘ึผึธื™ึดืช:

ืžืื•ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉืœื”ื, ืžืื™ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื•. ื–ื” ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ืžืฉืš ื”"ืžืกื•ืจืช" ืžืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืขื“ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉื™ืงื•ื ื•ื™ื‘ื ื”.
ื”' ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ื”: ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึทื™ึดืช ืึถื—ึธื“ ื™ึตืึธื›ึตืœ ืœึนื ืชื•ึนืฆึดื™ื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื‘ึผึทื™ึดืช ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื‘ึผึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ื—ื•ึผืฆึธื”, ื•ึฐืขึถืฆึถื ืœึนื ืชึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึผ ื‘ื•ึน:
ื™ืฉื ื• ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื” ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื™ื—ื“ (ืœื ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืชื™ื). ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉื ื• ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื ื—ืช "ื•ืขืฆื ืœื ืชืฉื‘ืจื• ื‘ื•", ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื“ื•ืจ ืฉื™ื•ืฆื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ืื•ืชื” ืžืกื•ืจืช ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจืช ื“ืจื›ื•, ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœื“ื•ืจื™ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช. ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื™ื“ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘: ื•ึผืฉืึฐืžึทืจึฐืชึผึถื ืึถืช ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ืœึฐื—ึธืง ืœึฐืšึธ ื•ึผืœึฐื‘ึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ืขึทื“ ืขื•ึนืœึธื:
ืžื” ืฉื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ื” ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ืขื‘ืจื• ืœื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื, ืื•ืชื” ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืชืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื.
ื–ื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื’ื ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื™ืช ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชืืจืช ืฉืชื’ื™ืข ื‘ืขืชื™ื“ ื”ื™ื ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื:
ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึธื‘ึนืื•ึผ ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึดืชึผึตืŸ ื”' ืœึธื›ึถื ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึตืจ ื•ึผืฉืึฐืžึทืจึฐืชึผึถื ืึถืช ื”ึธืขึฒื‘ึนื“ึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช: ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืึฒืœึตื™ื›ึถื ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ื›ึถื ืžึธื” ื”ึธืขึฒื‘ึนื“ึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ืœึธื›ึถื: ื•ึทืึฒืžึทืจึฐืชึผึถื ื–ึถื‘ึทื— ืคึผึถืกึทื— ื”ื•ึผื ืœึทื”' ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืคึผึธืกึทื— ืขึทืœ ื‘ึผึธืชึผึตื™ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื‘ึผึฐื ึธื’ึฐืคึผื•ึน ืึถืช ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐืึถืช ื‘ึผึธืชึผึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื”ึดืฆึผึดื™ืœ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึผึนื“ ื”ึธืขึธื ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื—ึฒื•ื•ึผ:

ื”' ืžื•ืจื” ืœื ื• ืœืกืคืจ ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืชื™ื ืฉืœื ื•, ืขืœ ื”ืžืกื•ืจืช ืฉืœื ื•, ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืฉื ื‘ื ื” ื‘ืชื•ื›ื›ื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืืฃ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”' ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื‘ื ื•ืช ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื. ืฉื ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื ืฉื•ื—ื— ืขืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจ, ื”ื”ื•ื•ื” ื•ื”ืขืชื™ื“, ืฉื ืขืกื•ืง ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ืœื›ื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืžืกื•ืจืช ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช. ื–ื” ืžื”ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืœื™ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ.

ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืœืชื›ื ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ืคืจืขื”
ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืœืžื” ืฉืคืจืขื” ื”ืจืฉืข ื ื™ืกื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœืคื ื•ืช ืืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉื•ื‘, ื•ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ืžืกื•ืจืช ืžื“ื•ืจื™ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช. ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ืžืกืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ืžืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื™ืฆืื ื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืงื‘ืœื ื• ืืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื ื• ืขื“ ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืืœื”. ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ืฉืื ื• ืžืฆืคื™ื ืœื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื” ืฉืชื‘ื•ื ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘. ื”ื›ื•ื— ืฉืœ ืขืž"ื™ ื”ื™ื ืื•ืชื” ืžืกื•ืจืช ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื•, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื˜ื™ื‘ ืœืชืืจ ื–ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™ (ืžืืžืจ ื ืื•ืช ื›ื”):
"ื›ืŸ ืคืชื— ืืœื”ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืืœ ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ: "ืื ื›ื™ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืฆืืชื™ืš ืžืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื"... ืืฉืจ ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืืฆืœื ื”ืžืขืžื“ ื”ื”ื•ื ื‘ืจืื•ืช ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืŸ ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ื”ื ืžืฉื›ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ืžืจืื” ื”ืขื™ืŸ".
ืื•ืชื” ืžืกื•ืจืช ืžื“ื•ืจื™ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืžืงืฉืจ, ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืืช ื™ืžื™ ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืœืžืฉื”ื• ื—ื™ ื•ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืืœื•, ื•ืžืื—ื“ืช ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื•ืœื• ืœืขื ืฉืœ ื ืฆื—. ืœื ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืคื•ืกืง ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื—ืžืฅ ื•ืžืฆื” ืคืจืง ื– ื”ืœื›ื” ื•):
ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื•ื“ื•ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื“ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื™ืฆื ืขืชื” ืžืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•) "ื•ืื•ืชื ื• ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžืฉื ื•ื’ื•'", ื•ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืฆื•ื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”) "ื•ื–ื›ืจืช ื›ื™ ืขื‘ื“ ื”ื™ื™ืช" ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืืชื” ื‘ืขืฆืžืš ื”ื™ื™ืช ืขื‘ื“ ื•ื™ืฆืืช ืœื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื ืคื“ื™ืช.
ืœืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉืื•ืชื” ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืื•ืจืข ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ืžื ื•ืชืง, ืืœื ืžืฉื”ื• ื—ื™ ื•ืงื™ื™ื ื”ืคื•ืขื ื‘ื ืฉืžืชื ื• ื›ืœ ืจื’ืข ื•ืจื’ืข. ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื•ืชื” ืžืกื•ืจืช ื”ื™ื ื”ื›ื•ื— ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื“ื•ืจื™ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช.

ืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ื
ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืžืœืื›ื™ ืžืชืืจ ืœื ื• ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ื (ืžืœืื›ื™ ืคืจืง ื’, ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื›ื’-ื›ื“):
ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ืฉืึนืœึตื—ึท ืœึธื›ึถื ืึตืช ืึตืœึดื™ึผึธื” ื”ึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื‘ึผื•ึนื ื™ื•ึนื ื”' ื”ึทื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึผื•ึนืจึธื: ื•ึฐื”ึตืฉืึดื™ื‘ ืœึตื‘ ืึธื‘ื•ึนืช ืขึทืœ ื‘ึผึธื ึดื™ื ื•ึฐืœึตื‘ ื‘ึผึธื ึดื™ื ืขึทืœ ืึฒื‘ื•ึนืชึธื...

ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ืœื‘ื ื™ื ื–ื” ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ื. ื”ื•ื ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืฉื™ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ืœื‘ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืœืื‘ื•ืชื. ืžืขืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื ืขื ืžืฉื™ื— ืฆื“ืงื ื• ื”ื™ื ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ, ืืช ื”ืžืกื•ืจืช ืžืื– ื•ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื, ืœื”ืขื™ื“ ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื”ื• ืื—ื“ ืื—ื“ื•ืชื™. ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืขื ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืคืขื, ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืื—ืช. ืœื›ืŸ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ, ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืœื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื.

ืกื™ื›ื•ื
ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉื›ืœ ืžื˜ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ืคืจืขื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื—ืกืœ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืกื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื ื• ืฉื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื’ ื”ืคืกื— ื–ื• ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช, ื•ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ืžืกื•ืจืช ืžื“ื•ืจื™ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื‘ื ื™ื ื• ื”ื™ืงืจื™ื. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ื ืžืจื›ื–ื• ืฉืœ ืœื™ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ.
ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉื ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืกื•ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™ืช ืฉืงื‘ืœื ื• ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื, ื•ื ื–ื›ื” ืฉืื•ืชื” ืœื›ื™ื“ื•ืช ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช ืชืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื•, ื•ื ืžืžืฉ ืืช ืื•ืชื” ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื•ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืงื‘ืœื ื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื”ื ืชื•ืคื™ืข ื•ืชืชื’ืœื” ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•.
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ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ืžืจืฆื‘ืš

ืจื‘ ืงื”ื™ืœืช ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื™ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ.
  • ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื‘ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช
    ื”ืืฉื” ื‘ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช

    ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื‘ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช

    ืื“ืจ ืชืฉืข"ื‘
  • ื ืงืžื” ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื
    ื•ื™ืฉืœื—

    ื ืงืžื” ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื

    ื›ืกืœื• ืชืฉืข"ื–
  • ื•ื”ึธืึฑืžึถืช ื•ึฐื”ึทืฉึผืึธืœื•ึนื ืึฑื”ึธื‘ื•ึผ
    ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื

    ื•ื”ึธืึฑืžึถืช ื•ึฐื”ึทืฉึผืึธืœื•ึนื ืึฑื”ึธื‘ื•ึผ

    ืœ' ืฉื‘ื˜ ืชืฉืค"ื
  • ืคืจืฉืช ื™ืชืจื• โ€“ ืžื”ื™ ืžื ื•ื—ื”?
    ื™ืชืจื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื™ืชืจื• โ€“ ืžื”ื™ ืžื ื•ื—ื”?

    ื›"ื‘ ืฉื‘ื˜ ืชืฉืค"ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
  • ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
     ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
  • ืฉืื™ืœืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
    48 ื“ืง'
    ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืฉืื™ืœืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืฉืœื ื• ืืฆืœื ืงื™ืฅ ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื’ืฉื, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ืชืขืงืฉ ืœื”ื™ืงื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืขืจืช ื”ืžื›ืคืœื”, ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืชืคื™ืœืช ืžืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”
    52 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”

    ืืžื•ื ื” ื›"ื˜ -ืœ"ื

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ื”ื›ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”: ืžื—ื“ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืขื•ื– ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืขื™ืœืื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ื”', ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ืœืขื“ืŸ ื•ืœืจื›ืš ืืช ืขื•ืฆืžืชื• ื”ืคืจืื™ืช. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ืœืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื—ื™ื™ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ืœืชื—ื™ื™ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžืœืื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื
    45 ื“ืง'
    ื ื—

    ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื

    ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืœื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ

    ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืžืžื•ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจืš ื•ื”ืชืจื—ืงื•ืช ืžืื‘ืง ื’ื–ืœ , ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืžื“ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื•ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื–' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ'
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ'

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื–' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื—, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ
    29 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื—, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ื ื— - ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืชืืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื ื— ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ื‘ื ืคืฉ ื•ื‘ืฉื›ืœ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืงืœืงื•ืœื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ, ื•ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืžืขืœื•ืช ืืœื• ืœื”ืืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื ื•ื— ืจื•ืžื– ืืœื™ื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื—ื•ื›ืžืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื— ืฉื”ืชื‘ื˜ืื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืขืฆืžื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืชื• ืžืŸ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื”, ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉื–ื™ื›ืชื” ืื•ืชื• ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ "ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ" ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื
    25 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืคื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ื ื— - ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื—ื˜ื ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืื“ื โ€“ ื’ื•ืฃ, ื ืคืฉ, ืฉื›ืœ ื•ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื•ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื•ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื˜ืžืื•ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื ืคื™ืœืชื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ืฉืกื™ืจื‘ื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ, ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืฉืœืžื•ืชื• ื•ืฆื“ืงื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื—.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื˜
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื•' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช

    ืขื‘ื“ืช ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ื -ื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ืœืฆื“ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืื“ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืฆืžืื™ ื•ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ. ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืจืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื•, ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžื“ ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช
    40 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ื "ืกืคื™ืงื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื", ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื—ื–ืง ("ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจืื™ื”") ื•ืžืงื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกืคืง. ืžืชื•ืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”"ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืกืคื™ืงื•ืช", ื”"ืชื•ืžื™ื" ื•ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉืงื•ืค, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉืžื™ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ืกื‘ืจื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื•ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื•ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื•ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื• ืคืจืง ื›"ื– - ื›"ื—

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ืื—ื“ ื•ืจืฆื™ืฃ, ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื ืžืฉืš ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช, ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื-ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืงืจื™ื•ืช, ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื•ืœืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืฉืœืžื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื‘
    ื ื—

    ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืžื•ืœ ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื•ื”ืฉื’ื—ืชื•, ื“ืจืš ืžืคื’ืฉื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื—ื ื ื™ื” ื•ื”ืงื™ืกืจ ื•ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืžื”ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืื• ืžืกื—ืจ ืขื ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืืœื ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืขื ื•ื•ื” ื•ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื“ืจืš ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื›ื™ืกื•ืคื™ ื”ื ืคืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื›ื•ื— ืžืจืคื ืœื ืคืฉ
    ืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ

    ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื›ื•ื— ืžืจืคื ืœื ืคืฉ

    ืฉื‘ืช ื, ืง"ืก

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืœืคื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื ืฉ ื ืงืžื ื™, ืืœื ื”ืชืคื›ื—ื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืื“ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืืžืช ื•ื—ืฉ ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืžืฆืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื•. ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืืœื• ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื–ื›ืš ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืœื ืขืจ ืื•ืชื” ืžื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืืœ ื˜ื‘ืขื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื›"ื— ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“
    44 ื“ืง'
    ืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ

    ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“

    ืฉื‘ืช ื, ืงืก"ื‘ - ืงืก"ื“

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื ืฉืืœ ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” โ€“ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืฉื ื•ืžืชืŸ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”, ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืขืชื™ื ืœืชื•ืจื” ื•ืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื” ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื” โ€“ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชื•ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง. ื“ืจืš ืฉืืœื•ืช ืืœื• ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืฉืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ืคืขื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ื•ื”ื›ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื—
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื—

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื ื—
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื ื—

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 622

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 622

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื -ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ื”ืื•ืžื ื?
    46 ื“ืง'
    ื ื—

    ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื -ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ื”ืื•ืžื ื?

    ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ 'ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื' ื‘ืฉื 'ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื' ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื. ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืฉื‘ื ื™ื”ื ื™ืœืžื“ื• ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืืœื• ื‘ืขื•ื“ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื | ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืง ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ืฆืขื™ืจื•ืชื•, ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื™ืœืžื“ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื‘ื’ืจื•ืชื• | ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชืจื—ื‘, ืขื“ ืฉื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” | ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“, ืฉื”ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื• ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื ื›ื ืก ืœืขื•ืœืžื ืฉืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ืขื™ืžื”ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ | ืขื™ืงืจ ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื™ืงื ื•ืช ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ื”ืœื›ืชื | ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชื›ื ืŸ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืขื“ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื™ืœ 20 ื™ืงื™ืคื• ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืขื ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืชื‘ืืจื• ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื•ื‘ืžืคืจืฉื™ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ื ื— ืชืฉืคื–
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ื ื— ืชืฉืคื–

    ืงึตืฅ ื›ื‡ึผืœ ื‘ึธึผืฉึธื‚ืจ ื‘ึธึผื ืœึฐืคึธื ึทื™ - ืžื”ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงึตืฅ ืฉื™ืฉ ืคื”, ื•ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืงึตืฅ ืืœื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืงืฆื•ื‘ ืžืชื—ืœื”. ืžึดื›ื‡ึผืœ ืžึทืึฒื›ึธืœ ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื™ึตืึธื›ึตืœ - ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื™ึตืึธื›ึตืœ ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื•ืชืจ. ื“ืื ื”ื•ื ืœึฐืšึธ ืžึทืึฒื›ึธืœ ื”ื•ื ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ืื›ืœ. ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื“ื’ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื•ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืคืจืฉื”. ืœืžื” ืฉืœื— ืฉื ื™ ืขื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืขื•ืจื‘ ื•ื™ื•ื ื”, ื•ื”ืœื ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื•ืคื•ืช ืฉืคื•ืจื—ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื.

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il