ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช
  • ื•ื™ืฉืœื—
undefined
884
4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืื ื—ื ื• "ืงื”ื™ืœืช ื™ืขืงื‘", "ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ": ืื ื• ื•ืืžื•ื ืชื ื• ื ืงืจืื ื• ื‘ืฉืžื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘. ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืขืงื‘ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืื‘ื™ ืขืžื ื•, ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืžื•ื ืชื ื•?
ื”ื™ื• ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืžืชื•ื—ื™ื ืขื ืื—ื™ื• ืขืฉื•, ืขื ื ืฉื•ืชื™ื• ืจื—ืœ ื•ืœืื”, ืขื ื—ื•ืชื ื• ืœื‘ืŸ, ื•ืขื ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ, ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื•ืœื•ื™. ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืงืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื”, ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ืื—ื•ื– ืคื—ื“. ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ืคืขืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉื ืจืื™ืช ืฉืœื ื›ื™ื•ืฉืจ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜. ืœืคืจืขื” ืฉืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ื™ืžื™ ื—ื™ื™ื• ืขื ื” ื›ื™ "ืžึฐืขึทื˜ ื•ึฐืจึธืขึดื™ื ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ". ืžื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื”ึผ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืื•ืžื” ื•ืืžื•ื ื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืœืจืงื•ืจื“ ืžืœื”ื™ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ืžื•ืฆืœื—ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืขื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืš ื”ื™ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื•ืฉื’ ื”ืžืกืข.
ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื›ืžืกืข. ื–ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืžืกืขื ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ืฉืจื”, ืฉืขื–ื‘ื• ืืช ืืจืฆื ื•ืžื•ืœื“ืชื ื•ื‘ืชื™ ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ื”ืœื›ื• ืœื™ืขื“ ืœื ื™ื“ื•ืข, ื”ืืจืฅ ืืฉืจ ื”' ื™ึทืจืึตื. ืื—ืจื™ื• ื‘ื ื”ืžืกืข ื”ืžื›ื•ื ืŸ ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ: ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื ื“ื•ื“ื™ื”ื ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืžื‘ื™ืชึพืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืืจืฅ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื—ืช.
ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœื ื•ืข, ืœื ืกื•ืข, ื•ืจืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื ื“ื™ืจื™ื ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืžืงื•ื. ืžืฉื” ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืกื›ื ื” ื”ื˜ืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื”ืฉืชืงืขื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ืชืจื’ืœื•ืช, ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืงื™ื™ื ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืืœื™ื•, ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ: "ื›ึผึดื™ ืชื•ึนืœึดื™ื“ ื‘ึผึธื ึดื™ื ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื‘ึธื ึดื™ื ื•ึฐื ื•ึนืฉืึทื ึฐืชึผึถื ื‘ึผึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื•ึฐื”ึดืฉืึฐื—ึทืชึผึถื..." (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“, ื›ื”). ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื›ืš ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœืขืฆืžื ื• ืืช ื”ืขื‘ืจ โ€“ ืืช ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืืช ืกื•ื›ื•ืช ื”ืขืจืื™ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ โ€“ ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ื” ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื•ืช ืœื ื• ืฉื”ืืจืฅ ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœื”' ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืจืง "ื’ึตืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐืชื•ึนืฉืึธื‘ึดื™ื" ื‘ื” (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื”, ื›ื’).
ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช. ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืชื— ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืื ื• ื ืงืจืื™ื ืœื‘ืจื•ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ืœื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืชื ื• ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ืงื•ืœืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื”ื•ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช. ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืื™ื ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืœื™ ืœื ื•ืข โ€“ ืืœื ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืึพืœื•ื”ื™ื”ื. ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืงื•ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืชื ื•ืขื” ืžืชืžื“ืช: ื”ื’ืœืงืกื™ื•ืช, ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื, ื•ื’ื ื”ืื˜ื•ืžื™ื ื•ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื. ื•ื›ืš ื’ื ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช.
ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš (663)
ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื’ื™ื ื–ื‘ื•ืจื’
252 - ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ืžื–ื•ื•ื™ืช ืื™ืฉื™ืช
253 - ื”ืžืกืข ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘
254 - ืกื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช
ื˜ืขืŸ ืขื•ื“
ืื ื—ื ื• ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ืช ืœืึพื™ืฆื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืขืคืจ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื ืฉืžืช ืึพืœื•ื”; ื›ืš ืื ื• ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื, ื•ืžืืžื•ื ื” ื–ื• ื ื’ื–ืจ ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื ืขืœื•ืช ืฉื™ื’ื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ื• ืืœ ืจื•ื ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื™ืจื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื™ื›ื•ื•ืฆื• ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื›ื“ื™ ื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื ื–ืขืจื•ืจื™ื™ื ืจื“ื•ืคื™ ื–ื•ื˜ื•ืช. ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืžืกืข ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœืฉืื•ืฃ ืžื“ื™ ื™ื•ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืืชืžื•ืœ; ืœื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืœื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ.
ื”ืžืกืข ื”ื•ื ืื ื›ืŸ ืžื˜ืคื•ืจื” ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื™ื. ืžื” ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ, ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื, ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื™ืขืงื‘?
ื—ื™ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืžื•ืกื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืžืกืขื•ืช, ืฉืขืœ ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื ืฆื˜ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื "ืœืš ืœืš". ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื ืฆื˜ื•ื•ื” ืœืขื–ื•ื‘ ืืช ืืจืฆื• ื•ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ื™ื•, ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืขืงื“ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง, ืฉื‘ื” ื ืืžืจ ืœื• "ืงึทื— ื ึธื ืึถืช ื‘ึผึดื ึฐืšึธ ืึถืช ื™ึฐื—ึดื™ื“ึฐืšึธ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึธื”ึทื‘ึฐืชึผึธ ืึถืช ื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง ื•ึฐืœึถืšึฐ ืœึฐืšึธ ืึถืœ ืึถืจึถืฅ ื”ึทืžึผึนืจึดื™ึผึธื”" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื‘, ื‘). ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ืื‘ืจื”ื ื ืขื ื” ืœืงืจื™ืื” ื‘ืœื™ ื”ื™ืกื•ืก ื•ื”ืœืš ืžื™ื“, ืืฃ ื›ื™ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ืืœื” ื”ื™ื• ืžืกืขื•ืช ืงืฉื™ื ืžื ืฉื•ื. ื‘ืžืกืข ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื ืฆื˜ื•ื•ื” ืœืขื–ื•ื‘ ืืช ืื‘ื™ื•. ื‘ืฉื ื™ โ€“ ืœื”ื™ืคืจื“ ืžื‘ื ื• ืœื ืฆื—. ื”ื•ื ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ืขื‘ืจื• ื•ืขืœ ืขืชื™ื“ื•. ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจื”. ื”ื•ื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื— ื‘ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜. ืœื ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื™ื“ื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื›ื–ื•. ื”ื™ื ื›ืžืขื˜ ืขืœึพืื ื•ืฉื™ืช.
ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื•ื ื”ื”ืคืš ืžื›ืš. ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื™ืฆื—ืง ืœื ื™ืขื–ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ. ืžืกืขื• ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื•ื ืงืฆืจ ื˜ื•ื•ื—, ื•ื‘ืชื•ืš ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืืจืฅ: ืืœ ืืจืฅ ืคืœืฉืชื™ื. ื—ื™ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื ื”ืคื•ื’ื” ืงืœื” ืžื”ืงื™ื•ื ื”ื ื•ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘.
ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืฉื ื™ื”ื. ื”ืžื™ื™ื—ื“ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื•ื ืฉืžืคื’ืฉื™ื• ื”ืขื–ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื ืืœื•ืงื™ื, ืฉื”ื ื”ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื•ืœื•, ืžืชืจื—ืฉื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืข ืžืกืขื•ืชื™ื•, ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื‘ื“ื•, ื‘ืœื™ืœื”, ืจื—ื•ืง ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื‘ื•ืจื— ืžืŸ ื”ืคื— ืืœ ื”ืคื—ืช: ืžืขึตืฉื‚ึธื• ืืœ ืœื‘ืŸ ื‘ืžืกืขื• ืœื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ, ืžืœื‘ืŸ ืืœ ืขืฉื• ื‘ืžืกืขื• ื—ื–ืจื”.
ื‘ืžืกืข ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื–ื”ื• ื—ืœื•ื ื”ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ื”ื–ื•ื”ึตืจ, ื—ืœื•ื ื”ืกื•ืœื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื™ื ืœืืจืฅ ืฉืžืœืื›ื™ ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ื ื‘ื•; ื”ื—ืœื•ื ืฉื’ืจื ืœื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื• "ืึธื›ึตืŸ ื™ึตืฉื ื”' ื‘ึทึผืžึธึผืงื•ึนื ื”ึทื–ึถึผื” ื•ึฐืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ืœึนื ื™ึธื“ึธืขึฐืชึดึผื™... ืžึทื” ื ึผื•ึนืจึธื ื”ึทืžึธึผืงื•ึนื ื”ึทื–ึถึผื”, ืึตื™ืŸ ื–ึถื” ื›ึดึผื™ ืึดื ื‘ึตึผื™ืช ืึฑึพืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ืฉึทืืขึทืจ ื”ึทืฉึธึผืืžึธื™ึดื" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื—, ื˜ื–ึพื™ื–). ืœืื™ืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ื, ื•ื’ื ืœื ืœืžืฉื”, ืœื ื ืจืื” ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืžืขื™ืŸ ื–ื”.
ื‘ืžืกืข ื”ืฉื ื™, ื‘ืคืจืฉืชื ื•, ื–ื”ื• ื”ืžืื‘ืง ื”ืžืกืชื•ืจื™ ืขื ื”ืื™ืฉ/ื”ืžืœืืš/ืืœื•ืงื™ื, ื”ืžื•ืชื™ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืฆื•ืœืข ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืฉ ืื—ืจ ืžืฉื”ื™ื”: ื”ืื“ื ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžืืช ื”' ืฉื ื—ื“ืฉ ืœื’ืžืจื™. "ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืœึนื ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื™ึตืึธืžึตืจ ืขื•ึนื“ ืฉืึดืžึฐืšึธ ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ, ื›ึผึดื™ ืฉื‚ึธืจึดื™ืชึธ ืขึดื ืึฑึพืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื•ึฐืขึดื ืึฒื ึธืฉืึดื™ื ื•ึทืชึผื•ึผื›ึธืœ" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื‘, ื›ื˜); ืฉื‚ืจื™ืชึธ โ€“ ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื ืื‘ึทืงึฐืชึผึธ, ืื• ืฉืžื ื ืขืฉื™ืชึธ ืฉื‚ึธืจ.
ืžืจืชืง ืœืจืื•ืช ื›ื™ ืฉืชื™ ืคื’ื™ืฉื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืขื ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืžืชื•ืืจื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืคื•ืขืœ, ืคื’"ืข ("ื•ึทื™ึดึผืคึฐื’ึทึผืข ื‘ึทึผืžึธึผืงื•ึนื ื•ึทื™ึธึผืœึถืŸ ืฉึธืื", ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื—, ื™ื; "ื•ึฐื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื”ึธืœึทืšึฐ ืœึฐื“ึทืจึฐื›ึผื•ึน ื•ึทื™ึดึผืคึฐื’ึฐึผืขื•ึผ ื‘ื•ึน ืžึทืœึฐืึฒื›ึตื™ ืึฑึพืœึนื”ึดื™ื", ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื‘, ื‘). ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื”ื™ื ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืžืงืจื™ืช, ืžืคืชื™ืขื”. ื”ืฉื™ืื™ื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืชื•ื›ื ื ื™ื. ื”ื•ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ืขืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ื• ื•ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืžื—ื›ื” ืœื•. ื”' ื”ืคืชื™ืข ืื•ืชื•.
ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื•ื ืื“ื ืฉืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื–ื“ื”ื•ืช ืืชื•. ืœื ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืื•ืฃ ืืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื˜ืœื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื, ืื• ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง. ืืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ืงืœ ืœื ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ. ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืคื—ื“ ืฉืœื•, ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืืชื• ืืช ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ ื”ืžืชื— ื”ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™, ื•ืœื”ื–ื“ื”ื•ืช ืขื ื›ืžื™ื”ืชื• ื”ืขืžื•ืงื” ืœื—ื™ื™ ืฉืœื•ื•ื”.
ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื ื• ืจืง ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื•ื ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช, ืืœื, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ, ืฉืžืชื•ืš ืชื”ื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืžืชืจื•ืžื ืืœ ืคืกื’ื•ืชื™ื” ื”ื ื™ืฉืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช. ื”ื•ื ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ืคื•ื’ืฉ ืžืœืื›ื™ื. ื”ื•ื ื”ืื“ื ืฉืืœื•ืงื™ื ืžืคืชื™ืข. ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื•ื“ื“ ืืฉืจ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื• ื’ืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ืžื’ืœื” ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ืœื‘ื“, ืฉืืœื•ืงื™ื ืืชื•, ืฉืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืžืœืื›ื™ื.
ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžื’ื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืงื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™. ื’ื•ืจืœื ื• ื”ื•ื ืœื ืกื•ืข. ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ืขื ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืฉืœื•ื•ื”. ื ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื—ื˜ื•ืคื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ืขืชื•ืช ื”ืžื ื•ื—ื” ืฉืœื ื•. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื—ืฉื›ืช ื”ืœื™ืœื•ืช ืจื•ืžื ืื•ืชื ื• ื›ื•ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื•, ื•ืกื‘ื‘ื•ื ื• ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืฉืœื ืฉื™ืขืจื ื• ื›ื™ ื™ืฉื ื. ื‘ื”ื•ืœื›ื ื• ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘, ื’ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืขืฉื•ื™ ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืœื”ืคืชื™ืข.




undefined

ื”ืจื‘ ื“"ืจ ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ื–ืงืก ื–ืฆ"ืœ

ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื”, ืฉื™ืžืฉ ื›ืคืจื•ืคืกื•ืจ ื‘ืงื™ื ื’'ืก ืงื•ืœื’' ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ, ื‘ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ื•ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื™ื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ื™.
ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš
ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช

    ืขื‘ื“ืช ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ื -ื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ืœืฆื“ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืื“ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืฆืžืื™ ื•ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ. ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืจืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื•, ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžื“ ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช
    40 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ื "ืกืคื™ืงื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื", ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื—ื–ืง ("ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจืื™ื”") ื•ืžืงื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกืคืง. ืžืชื•ืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”"ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืกืคื™ืงื•ืช", ื”"ืชื•ืžื™ื" ื•ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉืงื•ืค, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉืžื™ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ืกื‘ืจื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื•ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื•ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื•ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื• ืคืจืง ื›"ื– - ื›"ื—

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ืื—ื“ ื•ืจืฆื™ืฃ, ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื ืžืฉืš ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช, ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื-ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืงืจื™ื•ืช, ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื•ืœืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืฉืœืžื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื‘
    ื ื—

    ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืžื•ืœ ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื•ื”ืฉื’ื—ืชื•, ื“ืจืš ืžืคื’ืฉื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื—ื ื ื™ื” ื•ื”ืงื™ืกืจ ื•ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืžื”ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืื• ืžืกื—ืจ ืขื ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืืœื ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืขื ื•ื•ื” ื•ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื“ืจืš ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื›ื™ืกื•ืคื™ ื”ื ืคืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื›ื•ื— ืžืจืคื ืœื ืคืฉ
    ืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ

    ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื›ื•ื— ืžืจืคื ืœื ืคืฉ

    ืฉื‘ืช ื, ืง"ืก

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืœืคื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื ืฉ ื ืงืžื ื™, ืืœื ื”ืชืคื›ื—ื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืื“ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืืžืช ื•ื—ืฉ ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืžืฆืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื•. ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืืœื• ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื–ื›ืš ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืœื ืขืจ ืื•ืชื” ืžื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืืœ ื˜ื‘ืขื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื›"ื— ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“
    44 ื“ืง'
    ืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ

    ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“

    ืฉื‘ืช ื, ืงืก"ื‘ - ืงืก"ื“

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื ืฉืืœ ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” โ€“ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืฉื ื•ืžืชืŸ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”, ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืขืชื™ื ืœืชื•ืจื” ื•ืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื” ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื” โ€“ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชื•ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง. ื“ืจืš ืฉืืœื•ืช ืืœื• ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืฉืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ืคืขื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ื•ื”ื›ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื ื—
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื ื—

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 622

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 622

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื -ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ื”ืื•ืžื ื?
    46 ื“ืง'
    ื ื—

    ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื -ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ื”ืื•ืžื ื?

    ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ 'ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื' ื‘ืฉื 'ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื' ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื. ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืฉื‘ื ื™ื”ื ื™ืœืžื“ื• ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืืœื• ื‘ืขื•ื“ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื | ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืง ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ืฆืขื™ืจื•ืชื•, ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื™ืœืžื“ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื‘ื’ืจื•ืชื• | ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชืจื—ื‘, ืขื“ ืฉื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” | ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“, ืฉื”ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื• ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื ื›ื ืก ืœืขื•ืœืžื ืฉืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ืขื™ืžื”ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ | ืขื™ืงืจ ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื™ืงื ื•ืช ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ื”ืœื›ืชื | ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชื›ื ืŸ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืขื“ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื™ืœ 20 ื™ืงื™ืคื• ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืขื ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืชื‘ืืจื• ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื•ื‘ืžืคืจืฉื™ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ื ื— ืชืฉืคื–
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ื ื— ืชืฉืคื–

    ืงึตืฅ ื›ื‡ึผืœ ื‘ึธึผืฉึธื‚ืจ ื‘ึธึผื ืœึฐืคึธื ึทื™ - ืžื”ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงึตืฅ ืฉื™ืฉ ืคื”, ื•ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืงึตืฅ ืืœื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืงืฆื•ื‘ ืžืชื—ืœื”. ืžึดื›ื‡ึผืœ ืžึทืึฒื›ึธืœ ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื™ึตืึธื›ึตืœ - ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื™ึตืึธื›ึตืœ ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื•ืชืจ. ื“ืื ื”ื•ื ืœึฐืšึธ ืžึทืึฒื›ึธืœ ื”ื•ื ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ืื›ืœ. ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื“ื’ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื•ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืคืจืฉื”. ืœืžื” ืฉืœื— ืฉื ื™ ืขื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืขื•ืจื‘ ื•ื™ื•ื ื”, ื•ื”ืœื ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื•ืคื•ืช ืฉืคื•ืจื—ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื.

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ื ื— ืคื–
    ื ื—

    ืžืืžืจ ื ื— ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื”
    47 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช, ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื•ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช

    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื”

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืจืชืง ื•ืžืขืžื™ืง ืžืคื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื‘ืืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช, ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช (ื›ื•ืœืœ ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื”), ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ื‘ืื›ื™ืœืช ื›ื–ื™ืช ื•ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื”, ื“ื™ื ื™ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื•ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืกืขื•ื“ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื—ืœื‘ื™ืช. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ื™ื ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ ืžื•ืคืช ืžืจื’ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื•ื”ืชืžื“ืชื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ื‘' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื‘ื•ื ืœืžืกื›ืช ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื ื•ืขืžืœ ืชื•ืจื”
    39 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื

    ืžื‘ื•ื ืœืžืกื›ืช ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื ื•ืขืžืœ ืชื•ืจื”

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืคืชื™ื—ืช ื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืชืฉืค"ื–

    ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจืืช ื”' ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” | ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืชื— ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืื”ื‘ืช ืชื•ืจื” | ื”ืžืขืœื” ื•ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ | ื™ื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื” | ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ื ื— ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืœื›ื”
    1:04
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื ื— ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืœื›ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื’ื“ืœื•ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ
    38 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื—ื™ื” - ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื’ื“ืœื•ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื—ื™ื” - ืคืกืงื” ื”'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืคืจืง ื”' ืžืชื•ืš "ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื—ื™ื”" ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง ื•ืžื‘ืืจ ืืช ื’ื“ืœื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืฉืจ ื ืฉืžืชื• ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืžืงื™ืคื” ื•ืžืื—ื“ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื›ื•ืœื”. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื™ืžื•ืฅ ืžื‘ื˜ ืืžื•ื ื™ ื•ืจื—ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”, ื”ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื•ืžืฉื‘ืจ ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืœืขืœื™ื™ื” ื•ืœื’ืื•ืœื” ืฉืœืžื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื’' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ื ื— โ€“ ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืœืื•ืžื™
    45 ื“ืง'
    ื ื—

    ืคืจืฉืช ื ื— โ€“ ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืœืื•ืžื™

    ืžื” ืคืฉืจ ื”ื”ืคืงื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ? ืœืžื” ืœื”ื›ื—ื™ื“ ืืช ื—ื•ื˜ืื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื™ื ื“ื•ืงื? ืกื•ื“ ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืื™ืคืช ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืœืžืื‘ืง ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื•
    25 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื’' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื›ืžืคืชื— ืœื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ืืœื•ืงื™ืช
    34 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื›ืžืคืชื— ืœื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ืืœื•ืงื™ืช

    ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื ืคืฉ ื”ืื“ื ื›ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ืœื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ื”' ื•ืœื”ืœื™ื›ื” ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื•, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืžืฉื ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื ื‘ื—ื ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื” ื•ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ืงื•ืง ื‘ืกืคืจื™ื 'ืžื•ืกืจ ืื‘ื™ืš' ื•'ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืจืื™ื”', ื”ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ื ื™ ืขืœื™ื™ื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ื' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il