ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืฉืžื•ืช
  • ืฉืžื•ืช
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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8 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”
ื’ืœื•ืช ืื• ื’ืื•ืœื”
ืœืžืจืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืงืืจื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื”ื™ื” "ืžื’ื™ื“", ืฉืœื•ื— ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื• ืืช ืคืจื“"ืก ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืขืœ ืฉืืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื›ืœืคื™ ื”' โ€“ "ืœึธืžื” ื”ึฒืจึตืขึนืชึธื” ืœึธืขึธื ื”ื–ื”, ืœึธืžื” ื–ื” ืฉืœื—ืชื ื™?" ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืžื’ื™ื“ ืœืžืจืŸ, ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ื˜ืžื•ื ื” ืฉืืœื” ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ื’ื ื”ื™ื•ื. ืื ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”, ืœืžื” ื™ืฉ ืฆืจื•ืช? ื•ืื ื™ืฉ ืฆืจื•ืช, ืื•ืœื™ ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”? ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืžื’ื™ื“ ืœืžืจืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืงืืจื• ืฉื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืฉืืœื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื•. ื•ืœืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ื™ืฉ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืืœื•ืงื™ื. ื›ืš ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจื• "ืžื’ื™ื“ ืžื™ืฉืจื™ื", ืฉื”ืฉืืœื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืžืชื—ืœืงืช ืœืฉื ื™ื™ื: "ืœึธืžื” ื”ึฒืจึตืขึนืชึธื” ืœึธืขึธื ื”ื–ื”?" โ€“ ืื ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”, ืœืžื” ื›ืœ ื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื”ืืœื”? ืœืžื” ืคืจืขื” ืžืงืฉื” ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ืœื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืชื‘ืŸ ืœืขื? ืœืžื” ืฉื•ื˜ืจื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืืœื” ืฉื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืฆืจื•ืช? ื•ืื ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” โ€“ "ืœึธืžื” ื–ื” ืฉืœื—ืชื ื™?", ืœืžื” ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื›ืœืœ?
ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื‘ื™ื—ื“
ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”' ืœืžืฉื” ื”ื™ื "ืขืชื” ืชืจืื”". ืขืชื” ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”! ื•ืื ืชืฉืืœ, ืœืžื” ื›ืœ ื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ื“ืจืš? ื›ื™ "ืื ื ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ื“ื™ื ื ื•ื‘ืจื—ืžื™ ื›ื—ื“ื". ืื ื™ ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืจื—ืžื™ื ื›ืื—ื“. ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื‘ื’ืื•ืœื”, ืฉื‘ื”ื ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื’ื ืจื—ืžื™ื. ื•ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื”. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืจืžื•ื– ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืœืžืฉื”: "ื•ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœึนืงื™ื ืืœ ืžึนืฉื”, ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืืœื™ื• ืื ื™ ื”'". ื–ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฉื—ืœืงื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ, ืฉื›ืŸ "ืืœื•ืงื™ื" ืžืจืžื– ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืจื—ืžื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ืฉื ื”ื•ื™"ื” (ื”') ืžืจืžื– ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื ("ืžื’ื™ื“ ืžื™ืฉืจื™ื", ื•ื™ื—ื™).
ื›ืฉื”ืจืฉืขื” ืจื•ืื” ืฉื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืจื“ื•ื“ื” โ€“ ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื” ืœื”ืชืืžืฅ. ืืš ื›ืฉื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืžืชื’ื‘ืจืช, ืžืชืืžืฆืช ื•ืžืชื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ืจืฉืขื” ื›ื ื’ื“ื ื•. ืžืžืฉ ื›ืžื• ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืจืฉืขื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื "ื”ื ื” ืขื ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจื‘ ื•ืขืฆื•ื ืžืžื ื• โ€“ ื”ื‘ื” ื ืชื—ื›ืžื” ืœื•".

ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืžื ืฆื—ืช
ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื–ื”, ื›ืฉื’ืœื•ืช ื•ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื™ื—ื“, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืžืขืฆืžื ื• ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื›ื•ื— ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”. ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืื‘ื•ืช. ืœืงืจื•ื ื‘ืฉื ื”'. ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื—ืฉืฉ ื”ืจืฉืขื”, ื”ืชื’ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ื— ืฉืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”. "ืคึผึถืŸ ื™ึดืจึฐื‘ึผึถื” ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึดืงึฐืจึถืื ึธื” ืžึดืœึฐื—ึธืžึธื” ื•ึฐื ื•ึนืกึทืฃ ื’ึผึทื ื”ื•ึผื ืขึทืœ ืฉื‚ื ึฐืึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐื ึดืœึฐื—ึทื ื‘ึผึธื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืขึธืœึธื” ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ". ืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉื”ืจึดืฉืขื” ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจื” ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื”, ื”ื™ื ื ืชืงืคืช ื‘ืคื—ื“ ืฉื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืชืชื’ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื“ ืฉืชืฆื ืžืชื—ืช ื™ื“ ื”ืจืฉืขื” โ€“ "ื•ื ืœื—ื ื‘ื ื• ื•ืขืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ". ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื’ื ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจื” ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื”, ื•ื‘ื ื™-ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ ืจืžื” ื•ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ื”'.

ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืงื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ืช ื‘ืจื“
ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™, ื”ืžืชื•ืืจ ืœืงืžืŸ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื™ืชืจื•, ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืขืœ ืงื•ึนืœื•ึนืช ืฉื—ื–ืจื• ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื. "ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ืจึนืื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื•ืœึนืช ื•ืืช ื”ืœืคื™ื“ึดื ื•ืืช ืงื•ืœ ื”ืฉึนืคืจ ื•ืืช ื”ื”ืจ ืขืฉึตืŸ". ื”ืงื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื™ืฆืจื• ื‘ืขื ื™ืจืืช ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื•ื–ื• ืื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื˜ืจืชื "ื•ึผื‘ึทืขื‘ื•ึผืจ ืชื”ื™ื” ื™ืจืืชื• ืขืœ ืคื ื™ื›ื ืœื‘ึดืœืชื™ ืชึถื—ึฑื˜ึธืื•ึผ". ื”ื™ืจืื” ื”ื”ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื™ืจืื” ืขื ืฉืžื—ื”. "ื•ื’ื™ืœื• ื‘ืจืขื“ื”". ื”ื’ืžืจื ืื•ืžืจืช (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื—), ืฉืžืฉื”ื• ืžื–ื” ื ืžืฉืš ืœื›ืœ ื—ืชื•ื ื”. ืื• ื™ืจืื” ื‘ืœื™ ืฉืžื—ื” ืื• ื™ืจืื” ืขื ืฉืžื—ื”. "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ึถืœึฐื‘ึผื•ึน ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื•ึผื ึธื: ื›ืœ ื”ื ื”ื ื” ืžืกืขื•ื“ืช ื—ืชืŸ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉื‚ืžื—ื•, ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ืžืฉ ืงื•ืœื•ืช, ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ืงื•ืœ ืฉื‚ืฉื‚ื•ืŸ ื•ืงื•ืœ ืฉื‚ืžื—ื”, ืงื•ืœ ื—ืชืŸ ื•ืงื•ืœ ื›ืœื”, ืงื•ืœ ืึนืžืจื™ื ื”ื•ื“ื•ึผ' (ื™ืจืžื™ื” ืœื’). ื•ืื ืžืฉื‚ืžื—ื•, ืžื” ืฉื‚ื›ืจื•? ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืœื•ื™, ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœืชื•ืจื” ืฉื ึดืชื ื” ื‘ื—ืžืฉ ืงื•ึนืœื•ึนืช" ื•ื›ื•'.
ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื”ืจืžืชื™, ื›ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืžืœืš ืฉืœื ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื”ื™ื• ืงื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื™ืจืื” ื‘ืœื™ ืฉืžื—ื”. ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื”ื ื’ื ื”ื™ื• ืงื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื’ืจืžื• ืœืขื ื™ืจืื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” : "ื•ื™ืงืจื ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœ ื”' ื•ื™ืชืŸ ื”' ืงึนืœึนืช ื•ึผืžื˜ืจ ื‘ึทื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ื, ื•ึทื™ึผึดื™ืจื ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ืžืึนื“ ืืช ื”' ื•ืืช ืฉืžื•ืืœ".
ื’ื ื”ืงื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื›ืช ื‘ืจื“ ื”ื™ื• ื›ืืœื” ืฉืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœื™ืจืื” ื•ืืฃ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืฉื›ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื’ืžืจื, ื‘ืžื›ื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื™ื ืขืฉืจื” ืงื•ึนืœื•ึนืช. ืื ื—ืžืฉืช ื”ืงื•ึนืœื•ึนืช ืฉืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื™ื›ืœื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ืจืื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ืขื, ื›ืžื” ื™ืจืื” ื™ื‘ื™ืื• ืขืฉืจื” ืงื•ืœื•ึนืช? ื•ื‘ืืžืช, ื”ืงื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ืช ื‘ืจื“ ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื™ืจืื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืฉืคื™ืขื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืขืœ ืขื‘ื“ื™ ืคืจืขื”: "ื”ื™ึธืจื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืžืขื‘ื“ึตื™ ืคืจึฐืขึนื” โ€“ ื”ื ื™ืก ืืช ืขื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืืช ืžึดืงื ื”ื• ืืœ ื”ื‘ืชื™ื".
ื”ื™ืจืื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ืคื—ื™ื“ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืืช ืคืจืขื”. ืœื ื”ืงื•ืœื•ืช ืขืฆืžื, ืืœื ื”ื™ืจืื” ืฉืžื ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื™ืจื ืืช ื”'. ืืžืจ ืคืจืขื” ื‘ืœื‘ื•: "ืื ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื™ืจื ืืช ื”', ื”ื ืœื ื™ืจืื• ืžืžื ื™. ืื ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื™ืจืื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' โ€“ ื”ื ืœื ื™ืขืฉื• ืขื•ื“ ืจืฉืขื” ืขืœ-ืคื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื™. ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืคื•ืจืจ!".
ืžื™ ืฉืžื“ืงื“ืง ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืจื•ืื”, ืฉื”ืงื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื”ืคืจื™ืขื• ืœืคืจืขื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื‘ืจื“ ืขืฆืžื•: "ื”ืขึฐืชื™ืจื•ึผ ืืœ ื”' ื•ืจื‘ ืžึดื”ื™ึนืช ืงึนืœึนืช ืืœึนืงื™ื ื•ึผื‘ืจื“ ื•ึทืึฒืฉึทืœึฐื—ึธื” ืืชื›ื ื•ืœื ืชึนืกึดืคื•ืŸ ืœืขืžึนื“". ื”ื•ื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช "ืงึนืœึนืช ืืœึนืงื™ื" ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื‘ืจื“. ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืžื˜ืจื™ื“ ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื•ืžืฉื”, ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื‘ืงืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ืคืจืขื”, ืื›ืŸ ื”ืชืคืœืœ ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ืงื•ืœื•ืช "ื•ึทื™ึทื—ื“ืœื• ื”ึทืงึนืœื•ึนืช ื•ื”ื‘ืจื“ ื•ืžื˜ืจ ืœื ื ึดืชึทืšึฐ ืึธืจืฆึธื”". ืืš ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข, ื›ืฉืืœื• ืื›ืŸ ืคืกืงื•, ื—ื–ืจ ืคืจืขื” ืœืžื ื”ื’ื• ื•ืฉื›ื— ืืช ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืชื™ื•.
ื’ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ื™ืฉ ืงื•ึนืœื•ึนืช ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื. ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช (ื ื˜): "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื›ืกื ื“ืจื™, ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืœื•ื™, ืœื ื ื‘ืจืื• ืจืขืžื™ื ืืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืœึดืคืฉึนื˜ ืขืงืžื•ึผืžื™ื•ึผืช ืฉื‘ึทึผืœึตื‘, ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ื•ื”ืืœึนืงื™ื ืขืฉื‚ึธื” ืฉื™ึดืจึฐืื•ึผ ืžืœืคื ึธื™ื•' (ืงื”ืœืช ื’)". ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืงื ื•ืช ื™ืจืืช ื”' ื›ืฉืื ื• ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืจืขืžื™ื. ื›ืฉืื ื• ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืื•ืชื ืžื”ื“ื”ื“ื™ื ื‘ืจืงื™ืข, ื›ื“ืื™ ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืžืขื˜, ื•ืœื”ืงืฉื™ื‘. ืœืชืช ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืœื‘ ืœื—ื“ื™ืจืชื” ืฉืœ ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื. ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืžืขืฉื™ ื”' ื•ืืช ื’ื“ื•ืœืชื•. ื’ื ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื ื”ืงื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื™ื‘ื™ืื• ืืช ื™ืจืืช ื”' ืœืขื•ืœื. ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื: "ื ืฉืื•ึผ ื ื”ืจื•ืช ื”', ื ืฉืื• ื ื”ืจื•ืช ืงื•ึนืœื, ื™ืฉื‚ึฐืื• ื ื”ืจื•ืช ื“ึนื›ื™ึธื. ืžึดืงึนืœื•ืช ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืื“ื™ืจื™ื ืžึดืฉึฐื‘ึฐึผืจึตื™ ื™ื ืื“ื™ืจ ื‘ืžืจื•ื ื”': ืขึตื“ึนืชื™ืšึธ ื ึถืืžึฐื ื•ึผ ืžืึนื“ ืœื‘ื™ืชืš ื ึทืึฒื•ึธื” ืงึนื“ืฉ, ื”' ืœืึนืจืšึฐ ื™ืžื™ื". ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืงื•ืœื•ืช ืืœื• ื‘ืžื”ืจื”, ืืžืŸ.

ืกื™ืžืŸ ื ื” ืžืงื•ื ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืžื–ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื“ืœืช ื”ื–ื–ื” ืื•ื›ืœ ื”ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืžืงืจืจ ืื• ืขืœ ื”ืคืœื˜ื” ื‘ืขืช ื”ืคืกืงืช ื—ืฉืžืœ, ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกืช"ื
1. ืคืชื— ื”ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืžื–ื•ื–ื” ื•ืžื•ืชืงื ืช ื‘ื• "ื“ืœืช ื”ื–ื–ื”" ื”ื ืขื” ืžื™ืžื™ืŸ ืœืฉืžืืœ, ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืžื–ื•ื–ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืงื•ืฃ, ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืžื–ื•ื–ื”? 2. ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ื”ืคืกืงืช ื—ืฉืžืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืœื›ืžื” ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื•ืคืกืง ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ? ื•ื”ืื ืงื™ื™ื ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื”ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืคืœื˜ื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื”ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ื‘ืžืงืจืจ? 3 . ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ื“ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืกืงื™ื, ืžื”ื™ ื”ื’ื“ืจืช "ื ื™ื›ืจ ืœื”ื“ื™ื" ื•"ืื™ื ื• ื ื™ื›ืจ ืœื”ื“ื™ื" ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืคืกืงื™ื ืืœื•? 4 . ืžื” ื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืช ืœ' ืฉืœื ืขืฉื” ืืช ืฆื•ื•ืืจื” ื›ืื•ืช ื•' ืืœื ื›ืื•ืช ืš' ? 5 . ืžื” ื“ื™ืŸ ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืœ' ืฉืœื• ื”ื ืœืœื ืฆื•ื•ืืจ ื›ืœืœ? 6 . ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช?
ื. ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื“ืœืช "ื”ื–ื–ื”" ื•ืžืงื•ื ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ืžื–ื•ื–ื” - ืื ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื“ืœืช ืื—ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื”ื ืคืชื—ืช ืžื™ืžื™ืŸ ืœืฉืžืืœ, ื”ื•ื™ ืื•ืžืจ, ืฉื‘ืฆื“ ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืžื–ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื” ื ืชืงืœืช ื”ื“ืœืช ื•ื ื ืขืœืช, ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืžื–ื•ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืžื–ื•ื–ื”1. ืื•ืœื, ืื ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœืžื–ื•ื–ื” ื•ืœืžืฉืงื•ืฃ ื—ืœืงื™ ืขืฅ ื”ื ืงืจืื™ื "ืคืœืคื•ื ื™ื", ืื—ื“ ืžืขืœ ืœืžืฉืงื•ืฃ ื•ืื—ื“ ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ืžื–ื•ื–ื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืžื–ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ ื”ืคืœืคื•ื ื™ื2.
ื‘. ืื ื ืคืกืง ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ื•ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช - ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื”ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืงืจืจ ืžื•ืชืจ, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžืงืจืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืงื•ืจ ืœื–ืžืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื’ื ืื ืื™ืŸ ื—ืฉืžืœ ื•ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœ. ืืš ืื•ื›ืœ ื”ื ืžืฆื ืขืœ ื”ืคืœื˜ื” - ืื ื ืชื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืฆื•ืจื›ื• ื•ื”ื”ืคืกืงื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืืจื•ื›ื”, ืžื•ืชืจ ืจืง ืœืงื˜ื ื™ื. ื•ื‘ื”ืคืกืงื” ืงืฆืจื” - ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ืื•ื›ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื, ืžื•ืชืจ ื’ื ืœื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื. ืืš ืื•ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื ื•ื–ืœ - ืžื•ืชืจ ืจืง ืœืงื˜ื ื™ื ืืคื™' ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ื”ืคืกืงื” ืงืฆืจื”3.
ื’. "ื ื™ื›ืจ ืœื”ื“ื™ื" - ื–ื” ืื• ืฉืื“ื ืจื•ืื” ืฉื ืคืกืง ืื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืคื™ืกื•ืง ื•ืจื•ืื” ื–ืืช ืžื™ื“.
ื“. ืื•ืช ืœืžื“ ืฉืขืฉื” ืœื” ืฆื•ืืจ ื”ื ืจืื” ื›ื›ืฃ ืกื•ืคื™ืช ื•ืœื ื›ื•ื• - ื›ืฉืจ, ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื’ืจื“ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื•ื•, ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉืœื ื ืฉืชื ื” ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ืื•ืช4.
ื”. ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” "ืœ" ื›ืคื™ ืฉืฆื™ื™ืจืช ืœืœื ืฆื•ืืจ ื‘ืก"ืช ืžื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื’ื“ื“. ืื ื”ืื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจ ืฉืฆื™ื™ืจืช ืžืžืฉ - ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงืœ, ืืš ืื ื”ื™ื ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื™ื•"ื“ - ืžื•ืชืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆืจืคื™ื ื‘ืฉืขืช ื“ื—ืง ื’ื ืืช ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื•ืช5.
ื—ื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืืฆืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื—ื™ืืœ ืคืื•ืกื˜ ื”ื’ืจ ื‘ื ื•ื•ื” ื“ืงืœื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ืงื˜ื™ืฃ. ื™ื”"ืจ ืฉืชื–ื›ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื•ืœืœืžื“ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช, ืื›ื™"ืจ.

ืกื™ืžืŸ ื ื• ืคืจืกื•ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืขื™ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืขืœื™ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืœืื“ื ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ ื‘ืชื ื•ืขืชื•, ื•ืขื•ื“
ื. ื”ืื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืœืคื ื™ ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžื ื—ื ืื‘ ืžื›ืจื™ื–ื™ื ืขืœ ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ? ื‘. ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื“ื ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉืชื™ ืขืœื™ื™ื•ืช ืจืฆื•ืคื•ืช?
ื’. ืžืชื™ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื•ืžืชื™ ืžืกืชื™ื™ืžืช ืฉื ืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ื”? ืื™ืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืจืงื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื” ื–ื•? ื“. ืžื” ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื”ืงื•ืจืข ื˜ืœื™ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืœืขื™ื ื™ ื›ืœ ืžืชืคืœืœื™ ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ื›ื ืกืช? ื”. ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืคืจืกื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืขื™ืชื•ื ื™ื? ื”ืื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”'? ื•. ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืœืขืจื•ืช ืžื™ื ืจื•ืชื—ื™ื ืžื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื”ื ืžืฆื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืคืœื˜ื” ื—ืฉืžืœื™ืช, ืขืœ ืงืคื” ื•ืกื•ื›ืจ? ื–. ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืฉื˜ื•ืฃ ื›ืœื™ื ื—ืœื‘ื™ื™ื ื•ื›ืœื™ื ื‘ืฉืจื™ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื›ื™ื•ืจ?
ื—. ื›ืืฉืจ ืขื•ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื” ืœืชืื•ืžื™ื, ื”ืื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš: "ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืกื• ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•" ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื‘ื™ื—ื“, ืื• ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื‘ื ืคืจื“?
ื˜. ืžื” ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืฉื ื“ืจ ื ื“ืจ ืœืฉืœื ืœื‘ื™ืช-ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื•ืฉื›ื— ืœืฉืœืžื•? ื™. ืื ื™ ื ื›ื”. ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื™ ืžืชืืจื— ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื‘ ืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืžืขืœื™ืช, ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื™ ืœืขืœื•ืช ื•ืœืจื“ืช ื‘ื”?
ื. ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืœืคื ื™ ืจ"ื— ืžื "ื, ื™ืฉ ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืฉืœื ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœ ืจ"ื— ืขืค"ื™ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื™ืจื—ื™ื ืืœ ื™ื‘ื•ื"1. ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื”"ื— ืกื™' ืชื™"ื– ืก"ืง ื”', ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื”ื—ื™ื“"ื ื•ืขื•ื“ ืคื•ืกืงื™ื, ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ื’ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืœืคื ื™ ืจ"ื— ืžื "ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืœืคื ื™ ืจ"ื—, ื•ื›ืŸ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื‘. ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ืกื™ื‘ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช, ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื“ื ืื—ื“ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืชื•ืจื” ืฉืชื™ ืขืœื™ื•ืช ืจืฆื•ืคื•ืช, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื™ื‘ืจืš ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ: ื›ื”ืŸ ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื•ื™2, ืื• ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืงืจื•ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœื‘ืจืš3, ื•ื›"ื– ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืก"ืช ืื—ื“.
ื’. ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื™ื˜ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื ืคืกืงื™ื ืŸ, ืฉืฉื ืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ื” ืžืกืชื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ืกื•ืคื”. ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื™ืจืงื•ืช ื•ืฉืžื™ืจืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืช - ื›ืœ ื™ืจืง ื•ืคืจื™ ืœืคื™ ื–ืžืŸ ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœื•.
ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืช. ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ ืื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืžื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื”ื ืงื˜ืคื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื™ืช (ืชืฉืž"ื—), ื•ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ื ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื—ื ื˜ื• ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช, ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื•ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ืช ืชืฉืž"ื—. ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘"ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ืœืฆืจื›ืŸ" ืฉื”ื•ืฆืื” ืข"ื™ ื”ืจื”"ืจ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ5.
ื“. ืืกื•ืจ ืœืงืจื•ืข ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืขืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื‘ื›ืขืก, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื‘ื‘ื”ื›ื "ืก ืœืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ืง"ื• ื˜ืœื™ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืชืฉืžื™ืฉ ืงื“ื•ืฉื”. ืื“ื ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ืžืขืฉื™ื• ืœืขืชื™ื“.
ื”. ืคื™ืจืกื•ื ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืขืชื•ื ื™ื, ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืš ื‘ื–ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืกื•ืคื ืœื™ืœืš ืœืืฉืคื”. ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ืฉืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืœื›ืš ื”ืขืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ื“ืชื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื, ืฉืœืคื—ื•ืช ื›ืš ืงื•ืจืื™ ื”ืขืชื•ื ื™ื ื™ืงืจืื• ื’ื ื“"ืช. ื•ื–ื”ื• ืžื“ื™ืŸ "ืขืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื”' - ื”ืคืจื• ืชื•ืจืชืš"6.
ื•. ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืชื” ื•ืงืคื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช - ืฉืžื™ื ืกื•ื›ืจ ื•ืงืคื” ืื• ืชื” ื‘ื›ื•ืก, ืื—"ื› ืžืžืœืื™ื ื›ื•ืก ืื—ืจืช ื‘ืžื™ื ื—ืžื™ื ืžื”ืžื™ื—ื ื”ื ืžืฆื ืขืœ ื”ืืฉ ืื• ื”ืคืœื˜ื”, ื•ืžื•ืจื™ืงื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ื•ืก ื”ืžืœืื” ื‘ืžื™ื ื—ืžื™ื ืœื›ื•ืก ืฉื‘ื” ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื•ื”ืงืคื” ืื• ื”ืชื”7.
ื–. ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื”ื ืœืื“ื ืฉื ื™ ื›ื™ื•ืจื™ื, ืื—ื“ ื‘ืฉืจื™ ื•ืื—ื“ ื—ืœื‘ื™. ืืš ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื›ื™ื•ืจ ืื—ื“ - ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ืจืฉืช ืžืžืชื›ืช ืื• ืขืฅ, ื•ื™ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื” ื‘ื›ื™ื•ืจ ืœื›ืœื™ ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื‘ืœื ื”ืจืฉืช ื™ืฉืชืžืฉ ืœื›ืœื™ ื—ืœื‘, ืื• ืœื”ื™ืคืš.
ื—. ืžื ื”ื’ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื”ื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื›ื ื™ืกื™ื ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ืชืื•ืžื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ืœื‘ืจื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ืืืข"ื”, ืืœื ื›ืš ืขื•ืฉื™ื - ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉื ื•ืœื“ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช, ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื•ืžืœื™ื ืื•ืชื•. ืื—"ื› ืžื—ืœืงื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžืื›ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืชื•ืช. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื”ืฉื ื™ ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช, ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื•ืžืœื™ื ืื•ืชื•8.
ื˜. ืžื™ ืฉื ื“ืจ ื ื“ืจ, ืืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืœืื—ืจ ืœืฉืœืžื• ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืœืžื• ืžื™ื“9. ื•ื™"ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉื”ื’ื‘ืื™ ื™ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืžื ื•10. ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืคืŸ, ืื ืฉื›ื— ืœืฉืœืžื• - ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืคื•ื˜ืจื• ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืœื.
ื™. ืืชื” ืฉื”ื ืš ื ื›ื”, ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื•ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘"ืžืขืœื™ืช ืฉื‘ืช" ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืœื•ืช 8 ืงื•ืžื•ืช ื•ื›ื“'. ืืš ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ "ืžืขืœื™ืช ืฉื‘ืช", ืืกื•ืจ ืœืš ืื• ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืื—ืจ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืžืขืœื™ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ืืคื™' ืฉื–ื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžืฆื•ื”.

ื”ื–ืžื ื” ื“ื‘ื™ ื”ื™ืœื•ืœื™
ืœื™ื•ื ืฉืžื—ืชื• ื•ื—ืชื•ื ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืขืœื” ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ื–ืžื ื” ืœื—ื›ื ืฆื“ืงื” ื”ื–ืงืŸ. ื”ืœื” ืฉืืœ ื•ืชื™ื—ืงืจ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื›ืžื” ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืขืœื” ืœื• ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”. ืื– ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื—ื›ื ืฆื“ืงื” ืกื›ื•ื ื›ืกืฃ ื›ื ืงื•ื‘, ื ืชืŸ ืœืจื‘ ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ืฉื™ื’ื ื•ื– ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช, ื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ื• ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืžืจื•ื‘ืข. ื”ื•ื ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื–ืจืงื• ืื•ืชืŸ ืœืคื— ื•ื™ื”ื ื‘ื™ื–ื™ื•ืŸ ืœืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื•ืช. ื”ืจื‘ ืขืฉื” ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื’ื ื– ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื“ืคื™ืก ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืขื’ื•ืœ.

ื•ืชืฉื•ื‘ ืืœื™ื• ื”ื™ื•ื ื”
ืกื™ืคืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืขืœ ื™ืžื™ ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืขื ืจื‘ื™ ืฆื“ืงื” ื—ื•ืฆื™ืŸ ืข"ื”, ื•ื‘ื ืื“ื ืื—ื“ ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืฉืชื™ ื™ื•ื ื™ื ืœื—ื›ื ืฆื“ืงื” ื”ื–ืงืŸ ืฉื™ืฉื—ื˜ืŸ ืœื•, ืื—ืช ืœืขืฆืžื• ื•ืื—ืช ืœื—ื›ื. ื—ื›ื ืฆื“ืงื” ื‘ื™ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”, ื”ื—ืœ ืœืฉื—ื•ื˜, ื•ืœืคืชืข ืขืฃ ืžืขืœื™ื”ื ืคื’ื– ื•ื—ื›ื ืฆื“ืงื” ืœื ื–ื– ื›ืžืœื•ื ื ื™ืžื”. ื›ืฉื’ืžืจ ืœืฉื—ื•ื˜ ืืžืจ ืœืจื‘ ืฉื—ื•ืฉืฉ ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื ืฉื”ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ื•ื ืคืกืœื” ื‘ื›ืš. ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืจื‘: ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืฉืชื—ืฉื•ืฉ ืœื›ืš, ื•ืฉืžืชื™ ืœื‘ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ืฉืœื ื–ื–ืช! (ืขืœ ืžื” ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชืŸ ืืช ื“ืขืชื• ื›ืฉืคื’ื– ืขื‘ืจ ืžืขืœ ืœืจืืฉื•!) ื•ืื•ืœื ื—ื›ื ืฆื“ืงื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ืฉืฉ, ื•ืืžืจ ืœืจื‘ ืฉื™ื™ืงื— ื—ืฆื™ ื’ืจื•ืฉ ื•ื™ืœืš ืœืงื ื•ืช ืฉืชื™ ื™ื•ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช. ืชืžื” ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืืžืจ ืœื•: ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”, ืื™ืคื” ื ืžืฆื ื™ื•ื ื™ื ืœืžื›ื™ืจื”? ื•ื—ื–ืงื” ืขืœื™ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื—ื›ื ืฆื“ืงื”, ื•ืชื™ื›ืฃ ืฉื”ืœืš ืžื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ ืจืื” ืฉื‘ื ืœืงืจืืชื• ืื“ื ืขื ืฉืชื™ ื™ื•ื ื™ื ืœืžื›ื™ืจื”. ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืืœ ืžื” ืžื—ื™ืจืŸ, ื•ืืžืจ ืœืจื‘ ื‘ื›ืžื” ืฉืชื™ืชืŸ. ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื• ืืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืฉื—ื˜ ืœืœื ื—ืฉืฉ.

ืคืขื•ืœืช ืฆื“ื™ืง ืœื—ื™ื™ื
ืขื•ื“ ื“ื‘ืจ ืคืœื ืžื™ืžื™ ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ: ื‘ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื‘ ืขื ืขื•ื“ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืžื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื‘ื—ืฆืจื• ืฉืœ ื—ื›ื ืฆื“ืงื” ื”ื–ืงืŸ. ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืžืฉืื™ืช ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžื™ื, ื•ื—ื›ื ืฆื“ืงื” ื”ื–ืงืŸ ืคื ื” ืœืจื‘ ื•ืืžืจ ืœื•: ื™ืฉ ืฉื ืœืžืขืœื” ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื–ืงื ื” ืขื ืกืœื™ื, ืœืš ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”. ืœืคืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉืฉืœื— ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืืช ื”ืจื‘, ืื”ื•ื‘ื•. ื”ืจื‘ ืจืฅ ืœืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื’ื•, ืฉืื—ืจืช ืœืžื” ืฉืœื— ืืช ื”ืจื‘, ื•ื”ืœื›ื• ื•ืจืฆื• ื›ื•ืœื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘. ื›ืš ื”ืชืจื•ืงื ื” ื”ื—ืฆืจ ืžื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”, ื•ืื– ื ืคืœ ืฉื ืคื’ื–. ื‘ืจื•ืš ืคื•ื“ื” ื•ืžืฆื™ืœ.

ืืฉืจื™ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืจื ื”'
ืกื™ืคืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืขืœ ื“ืงื“ื•ืงื™ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื›ื ืฆื“ืงื” ื”ื–ืงืŸ, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืงืคื™ื“ ืœื‘ืจืš "ืฉื”ื›ื•ืœ" ืขืœ ืžืขื˜ ืžื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืงื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืžื‘ืจื›ื”, ื›ืžื• ืฉืคืกืง ื”"ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš" (ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงืข"ื“), ืฉื›ืš ื™ืขืฉื” ื™ืจื ืฉืžื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืžื—ืœื•ืงืช. ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ืกื‘ ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ืช ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื•ืœื ื‘ื™ืจืš "ืฉื”ื›ื•ืœ" ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ. ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืขื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืื ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืขื˜ ืžืœื— ืขื‘ื”. ื”ืชืคืœื ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื—ื›ื ืžืœื— ืขื‘ื” ืœืื›ื™ืœื”, ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื• ื—ื›ื ืฆื“ืงื”, ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื• "ืฉื”ื›ื•ืœ". ืื”, ืืžืจ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืื– ืื‘ื™ื ืœืš ืกื•ื›ืจ ืฉืชื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื• "ืฉื”ื›ื•ืœ". ืืžืจ ืœื• ื—ื›ื ืฆื“ืงื”: ืืชื” ืืžืจืช ืกื•ื›ืจ, ืœื ืื ื™, ืื– ืชื‘ื™ื ืกื•ื›ืจ...
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ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ

ื”ืจืืฉืœ"ืฆ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ. ืœืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ืฉืžื•ืช
ืฉืžื•ืช
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ื™ื” ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” - ืขืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช!
    ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืชืฉืค"ื–

    ื”ื™ื” ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” - ืขืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช!

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช | ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ - ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”
    56 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื

    ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ - ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื“ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ืžืฉื ืช "ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืœื™ืช", ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืœืจืžื‘"ื. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœ ืžื•ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืจืง ืœื”ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ืืช ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ื™ืจื™ื‘, ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขืช ื”ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื” ื–ื•ื›ื” ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื—ืœืงื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื˜' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ

    ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื” - 3

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื•ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื•ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ืžืขืฆื‘ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื ืคืชื— ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืคืกืงื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืืช ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื›ืชื•ื•ืš ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจืŸ ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ื•ื”ื›ืจืชื™ ืงื•ื“ื ืœืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ืŸ ื”ืจื’ืฉื™.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ?
    ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืชืฉืค"ื–

    ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช | ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืขื•ื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš - ื•ื™ืจื
    ืขื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช

    ืขื•ื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš - ื•ื™ืจื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืœืš ืœืš - ืžื”ื• ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื?
    5 ื“ืง'
    ืœืš ืœืš

    ืœืš ืœืš - ืžื”ื• ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกื•ื“ ื“ืžื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืจื—ื‘
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข

    ืกื•ื“ ื“ืžื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืจื—ื‘

    ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืคืจืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืคื’ืฉ ืฉืœ ืžืจื’ืœื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืขื ืจื—ื‘, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ื“ืžื•ืชื” ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ื•ืžืขืžื“ื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืืจืฅ. ื“ืจืš ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื–"ืœ ืžื•ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœื”, ื›ื•ื—ื” ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ืฉื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžืชื•ืš ืขื‘ืจื”, ื•ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืขืžื•ืง ืฉืœื” ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœืฉื•ืฉืœืช ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉืื™ืœืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
    48 ื“ืง'
    ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืฉืื™ืœืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืฉืœื ื• ืืฆืœื ืงื™ืฅ ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื’ืฉื, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ืชืขืงืฉ ืœื”ื™ืงื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืขืจืช ื”ืžื›ืคืœื”, ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืชืคื™ืœืช ืžืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื
    31 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื
    31 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”
    52 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”

    ืืžื•ื ื” ื›"ื˜ -ืœ"ื

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ื”ื›ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”: ืžื—ื“ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืขื•ื– ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืขื™ืœืื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ื”', ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ืœืขื“ืŸ ื•ืœืจื›ืš ืืช ืขื•ืฆืžืชื• ื”ืคืจืื™ืช. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ืœืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื—ื™ื™ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ืœืชื—ื™ื™ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžืœืื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื
    45 ื“ืง'
    ื ื—

    ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื

    ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืœื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ

    ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืžืžื•ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจืš ื•ื”ืชืจื—ืงื•ืช ืžืื‘ืง ื’ื–ืœ , ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืžื“ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื•ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื–' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ'
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ'

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื–' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื—, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ
    29 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื—, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ื ื— - ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืชืืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื ื— ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ื‘ื ืคืฉ ื•ื‘ืฉื›ืœ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืงืœืงื•ืœื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ, ื•ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืžืขืœื•ืช ืืœื• ืœื”ืืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื ื•ื— ืจื•ืžื– ืืœื™ื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื—ื•ื›ืžืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื— ืฉื”ืชื‘ื˜ืื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืขืฆืžื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืชื• ืžืŸ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื”, ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉื–ื™ื›ืชื” ืื•ืชื• ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ "ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ" ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื
    25 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืคื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ื ื— - ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื—ื˜ื ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืื“ื โ€“ ื’ื•ืฃ, ื ืคืฉ, ืฉื›ืœ ื•ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื•ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื•ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื˜ืžืื•ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื ืคื™ืœืชื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ืฉืกื™ืจื‘ื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ, ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืฉืœืžื•ืชื• ื•ืฆื“ืงื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื—.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื˜
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื•' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช

    ืขื‘ื“ืช ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ื -ื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ืœืฆื“ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืื“ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืฆืžืื™ ื•ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ. ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืจืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื•, ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžื“ ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช
    40 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ื "ืกืคื™ืงื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื", ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื—ื–ืง ("ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจืื™ื”") ื•ืžืงื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกืคืง. ืžืชื•ืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”"ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืกืคื™ืงื•ืช", ื”"ืชื•ืžื™ื" ื•ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉืงื•ืค, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉืžื™ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ืกื‘ืจื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื•ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il