ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช
  • ื•ื™ืฆื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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18 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื•ึทื™ึผึตืฆึตื ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืžึดื‘ึผึฐืึตืจ ืฉืึธื‘ึทืข ื•ึทื™ึผึตืœึถืšึฐ ื—ึธืจึธื ึธื”: ื•ึทื™ึผึดืคึฐื’ึผึทืข ื‘ึผึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ื•ึทื™ึผึธืœึถืŸ ืฉืึธื ื›ึผึดื™ ื‘ึธื ื”ึทืฉึผืึถืžึถืฉื ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึผึทื— ืžึตืึทื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ื•ึทื™ึผึธืฉื‚ึถื ืžึฐืจึทืึฒืฉืึนืชึธื™ื• ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึทื‘ ื‘ึผึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื:
ืจืฉ"ื™ "ื•ื™ืคื’ืข ื‘ืžืงื•ื - ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื ืืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ, ื”ื•ื ื”ืจ ื”ืžื•ืจื™ื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื• (ืœืขื™ืœ ื›ื‘ ื“) ื•ื™ืจื ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ื ืžืจื—ื•ืง: ... ื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืคื™ืจืฉื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืชืคืœื” ื›ืžื• (ื™ืจืžื™ื” ื– ื˜ื–) ื•ืืœ ืชืคื’ืข ื‘ื™, ื•ืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉืชืงืŸ ืชืคืœืช ืขืจื‘ื™ืช. ื•ืฉื ื” ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ืœื ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื™ืชืคืœืœ, ืœืœืžื“ืš ืฉืงืคืฆื” ืœื• ื”ืืจืฅ".
ืžื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื”, ื•ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืชืคื™ืœืช ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืงืฉืจ ืจืขื™ื•ื ื™ ืœืงืคื™ืฆืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื–ื›ื” ืœื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ืงืคื™ืฆืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื ืœืžื“ื• ืžืื•ืชื” ืžื™ืœื” "ื•ื™ืคื’ืข ื‘ืžืงื•ื"?
ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ืื‘ื•ืช ืชืงื ื•ื
ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ืื‘ื•ืช ืชืงื ื•ื (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›ื• ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘):
" ืื‘ืจื”ื ืชืงืŸ ืชืคืœืช ืฉื—ืจื™ืช - ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื™ืฉื›ื ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ื‘ืงืจ ืืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืืฉืจ ืขืžื“ ืฉื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืขืžื™ื“ื” ืืœื ืชืคืœื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื™ืขืžื“ ืคื™ื ื—ืก ื•ื™ืคืœืœ; ื™ืฆื—ืง ืชืงืŸ ืชืคืœืช ืžื ื—ื” - ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื™ืฆื ื™ืฆื—ืง ืœืฉื•ื— ื‘ืฉื“ื” ืœืคื ื•ืช ืขืจื‘, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื—ื” ืืœื ืชืคืœื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ ืชืคืœื” ืœืขื ื™ ื›ื™ - ื™ืขื˜ืฃ ื•ืœืคื ื™ ื”' ื™ืฉืคืš ืฉื™ื—ื•, ื™ืขืงื‘ ืชืงืŸ ืชืคืœืช ืขืจื‘ื™ืช - ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื™ืคื’ืข ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื•ื™ืœืŸ ืฉื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืืœื ืชืคืœื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ืืชื” ืืœ ืชืชืคืœืœ ื‘ืขื“ ื”ืขื ื”ื–ื” ื•ืืœ ืชืฉื ื‘ืขื“ื ืจื ื” ื•ืชืคืœื” ื•ืืœ ืชืคื’ืข ื‘ื™"
ื›ืœ ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื”, ืชืคื™ืœืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืขืœ ืกื“ื•ื ืฉืœื ืชื™ื”ืคืš, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉื›ื•ืœื” ื—ืกื“, ืื•ืžื ื ืœื ื ื–ื›ืจ ื ื•ืกื— ืฉืœ ืชืคื™ืœื” ืืœื ื•ื™ื›ื•ื— ื—ืจื™ืฃ ืขื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉืœื ื™ื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ืกื“ื•ื, ื•ืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื‘ืงืฉืชื• 1 , ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชืคื™ืœืชื• ืจืฆื•ื™ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื 2 , ื”ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืชืคื™ืœื”, ื•ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ืœืžื—ืจืช ื‘ื‘ืงืจ ืืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืืฉืจ ืขืžื“ ืฉื, ื•ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ืชืคื™ืœืช ืฉื—ืจื™ืช.
ืชืคื™ืœืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื™ื ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ, ืœืžื“ื• ื–ืืช ืžื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ื™ืฆื ื™ืฆื—ืง ืœืฉื•ื— ื‘ืฉื“ื” ืœืคื ื•ืช ืขืจื‘" (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœ), ืžื™ื“ ืื—ืจื™ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื’ืœื” ืืช ื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ื• - ืจื‘ืงื”, ื•ื›ื ืจืื” ืขืœื™ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืคืœืœ ื•ืฉืคืš ืฉื™ื—ื• ืœืคื ื•ืช ืขืจื‘, ื–ื• ืชืคื™ืœื” ืœืขื ื™ ื›ื™ ื™ืขื˜ื•ืฃ ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืขื ื” ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ืžื ื—ื”.
ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ื–ื›ืจื ื• ืฉืชืคื™ืœืชื ืื™ื ื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘, ืชืคื™ืœืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ:
ื•ึทื™ึผึดื“ึผึทืจ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื ึถื“ึถืจ ืœึตืืžึนืจ ืึดื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืขึดืžึผึธื“ึดื™ ื•ึผืฉืึฐืžึธืจึทื ึดื™ ื‘ึผึทื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ื”ื•ึนืœึตืšึฐ ื•ึฐื ึธืชึทืŸ ืœึดื™ ืœึถื—ึถื ืœึถืึฑื›ึนืœ ื•ึผื‘ึถื’ึถื“ ืœึดืœึฐื‘ึผึนืฉื: ื•ึฐืฉืึทื‘ึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึฐืฉืึธืœื•ึนื ืึถืœ ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืึธื‘ึดื™ ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื”' ืœึดื™ ืœึตื-ืœึนื”ึดื™ื : 3
ืชืคื™ืœื” ื–ื• ื ืงืจืืช "ืคื’ื™ืขื”" ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืชื—ื ื•ื ื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื ืืžืจืช ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื›ืืฉืจ ืฉื•ืงืขืช ืœื• ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืชืจืชื™ ืžืฉืžืข, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฆื ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ื•ืจื— ืžืขืฉื• ืื—ื™ื•, ื•ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืžืžื” ืฉื™ืงืจื” ืœื• ืืฆืœ ืœื‘ืŸ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื›ืœ ืจื›ื•ืฉ, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืืœื™ืคื– ื‘ืŸ ืขืฉื• ืจื“ืฃ ืื—ืจื™ื• ืœื”ื•ืจื’ื•, ื•ื™ืขืงื‘ ื ืชืŸ ืœื• ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื•, ื›ื“ื™ ื™ืฉืื™ืจ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ืขื ื™ - ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ืžืช.
ื—ื–"ืœ ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืœืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื—ื ื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ื• ื‘ืฉืขื” ืงืฉื” ื–ื•:
"ืจ' ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืจ ื ื—ืžืŸ ืคืชื— ืฉื™ืจ ืœืžืขืœื•ืช ืืฉื ืขื™ื ื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ืจื™ื (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื›ื ื) ืืœ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืœืžืœืคื ื™ื™ ื•ืœืžืขื‘ืจื ื™ (ืœืžืœืžื“ื™ ื•ืœื”ื•ืจื™), ืžืื™ืŸ ื™ื‘ื•ื ืขื–ืจื™ (ืฉื ืฉื /ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื›"ื/) ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ืœืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืจื‘ืงื” ื›ืช' ื‘ื™ื” ื•ื™ืงื— ื”ืขื‘ื“ ืขืฉืจื” ื’ืžืœื™ื ื•ื’ื•' (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื“ ื™) ื•ืื ื™ ืœื ืฆืžื™ื“ ืื—ื“ ื•ืœื ื ื–ื ืื—ื“, ื•ื›ื•' ".
ื•ืžื“ืจืฉ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉืืžืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื˜"ื• ืžื–ืžื•ืจื™ ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช. ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ ื”ืŸ ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื—ื ื•ื ื™ื, ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœื ืื‘ื“ ืืช ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ื ื• ื‘ืงื‘"ื”, ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืฉื›ื‘ ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ, ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืœื ืคื—ื“ , ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉื:
"ื—ื–ืจ ื•ืืžืจ ืžื” ืื ื ืžื•ื‘ื“ ืกื‘ืจื™ ืžืŸ ื‘ืจื™ื™ ื—ืก ื•ืฉืœื•ื ืœื™ืช ืื ื ืžื•ื‘ื“ ืกื‘ืจื™ ืžืŸ ื‘ืจื™ื™ (ืžื” ืื ื™ ืžืื‘ื“ ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื™), ืืœื ืขื–ืจื™ ืžืขื ื”' ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื›"ื), ืืœ ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžื•ื˜ ืจื’ืœืš ื•ื’ื•' ... ื”' ื™ืฉืžืจืš ืžื›ืœ ืจืข - ืžืขืฉื• ื”ืจืฉืข ื•ืžืœื‘ืŸ, ื™ืฉืžืจ ืืช ื ืคืฉืš - ืžืžืœืืš ื”ืžื•ืช, ื”' ื™ืฉืžืจ ืฆืืชืš - ื•ื™ืฆื ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข".
ื•ื›ืฉืจืื” ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉื ืขื ื” ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ืชื™ืงืŸ ืชืคื™ืœืช ืขืจื‘ื™ืช. ื ืคืกืง ืœื”ืœื›ื” ืฉืชืคื™ืœืช ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืจืฉื•ืช. ื•ื–ืืช, ืœื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืชืคื™ืœื” ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืืœื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ื—ืฉื›ื” ื’ืฉืžื™ืช ื•ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืื“ื ืœื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ, ื•ืื ื™ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืชืคื™ืœืช ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ืจืื•ื™ื”, ื™ื–ื›ื” ื›ื™ืขืงื‘, ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”' ื ื™ืฆื‘ ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืžืงื‘ืœ ืชืคื™ืœืชื•.
ืงืคื™ืฆืช ื”ื“ืจืš - ืฉืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ืืœ
ื”ื–ื›ืจื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืจืฉ"ื™ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ "ื•ื™ืคื’ืข ื‘ืžืงื•ื", ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข ื”ื•ื ื”ืจ ื”ืžื•ืจื™ื”, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ - "ืฉืงืคืฆื” ืœื• ื”ื“ืจืš". ื•ื”ื ื” ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉืงืคื™ืฆืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืžื™ื™ืฉื‘ืช ืืช ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ื•ืœื ืœื”ืจ ื”ืžื•ืจื™ื”, ื•ืืขืค"ื› ื”ื•ื ืงื•ืจื ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉืขืจ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื”ืจ ื”ืžื•ืจื™ื”, ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืจืฅ ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืงืคืฆื” ืืœื™ื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ื•ื–"ืœ:
"ื•ื›ืœืคื™ ืฉืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืฉืืžืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืฆื“ื™ืง ื–ื” ื‘ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืœื•ื ื™ ื•ื™ืคื˜ืจ ื‘ืœื ืœื™ื ื”, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืืžืจื• ื™ืขืงื‘ ืงืจืื” ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ ื•ื–ื• ืœื•ื– ื”ื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ืžื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืœืžื“ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืŸ. ืื•ืžืจ ืื ื™ ืฉื ืขืงืจ ื”ืจ ื”ืžื•ืจื™ื” ื•ื‘ื ืœื›ืืŸ, ื•ื–ื”ื• ื”ื™ื ืงืคื™ืฆืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ (ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืฆื ื‘), ืฉื‘ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืœืงืจืืชื• ืขื“ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ื•ื–ื”ื• ื•ื™ืคื’ืข ื‘ืžืงื•ื."
ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื• ืงืคื™ืฆืช ื“ืจืš ืœื ืžืฆื•ื™ื”, ืฉื˜ืžื•ืŸ ื‘ื” ืขื•ืžืง ืจืขื™ื•ื ื™, ืฉื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื•ืชืฉื•ืงืชื•, ืฉื ื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื, ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ืฆื˜ืขืจ ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ืœื ื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืชืคืœืœื• ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืžืฉ ืืช ืชืฉื•ืงืชื• ืœื”ื™ืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ื•ืžื™ื“ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžื™ื“ื” ื’ื ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ืื” ืœืงืจืืชื• ื•ืงืคืฆื” ืœื• ื”ื“ืจืš, ื•ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจ ืจืฉ"ื™:
"ื•ืื ืชืืžืจ ื•ื›ืฉืขื‘ืจ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ืขื›ื‘ื• ืฉื, ืื™ื”ื• ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื‘ ืœื‘ื™ื” ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ืชืคืœืœื• ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื•, ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื™ืขื›ื‘ื•ื”ื•, ืื™ื”ื• ืขื“ ื—ืจืŸ ืื–ืœ ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืง ื’ื™ื“ ื”ื ืฉื” (ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืฆื ื‘), ื•ืงืจื ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ื•ื™ืœืš ื—ืจื ื”, ื›ื™ ืžื˜ื ืœื—ืจืŸ ืืžืจ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืขื‘ืจืชื™ ืขืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ืชืคืœืœื• ืื‘ื•ืชื™ ื•ืœื ื”ืชืคืœืœืชื™ ื‘ื•, ื™ื”ื‘ ื“ืขืชื™ื” ืœืžื”ื“ืจ ื•ื—ื–ืจ ืขื“ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ ื•ืงืคืฆื” ืœื• ื”ืืจืฅ".
ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืจืง ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ืฉืชื•ืงืง ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืขืฉื” ืžืืžืฅ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืฉื ืื– ืงืคืฆื” ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืขื•ืžืชื•. ื•ื›ืš ืžืคืจืฉ ืฉืคืช ืืžืช ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ืฆื ืฉื ื” ืชืจืœื“:
ื‘ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ื™ืคื’ืข ืชื™ืงืŸ ืชืคืœืช ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื•ืœื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื™ืชืคืœืœ ืœืœืžื“ืš ืฉืงืคืฆื” ืœื• ื”ืืจืฅ. ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื›ื™ ืœืคื™' ื”ื–ื” ืฉืชื™ืงืŸ ืชืคืœืช ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืžื” ืขื ื™ืŸ ืงืคื™ืฆืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืœื›ืืŸ. ืืš ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ืคื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉื™"ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื. ื•ื–"ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื ืขืงืจ ื”ืจ ื”ืžื•ืจื™ื” ื•ื‘ื ืœื›ืืŸ ืคื™' ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™' ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ืืข"ื” ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœื‘ื•ื ืœื”ืจ ื”ืžื•ืจื™'. ืืฃ ื›ื™ ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื”ื™' ืžืจื•ื—ืง ืžืื•ื“ ืงืคืฅ ื”ืจ ื”ืžื•ืจื™' ื›ืืŸ. ื•ื–ื”ื• ืขืฆืžื• ืคื™' ืชืคืœืช ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื›ื™ ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ืขืช ื—ื•ืฉืš ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ื”ืื•ืจ ืจืง ืข"ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืื“ื ืฉืœื ื‘ื”ื“ืจื’ื” ืข"ื– ืžืชืขื•ืจืจ ื”ืืจื” ืฉืœื ืขืค"ื™ ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข. ื›ื™ ื”ื›ืœ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืื“ื. ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืฉืœื•ื ืœืงืจื•ื‘ ื•ืœืจื—ื•ืง ืคื™' ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืจืข ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื”ืฉื™"ืช. ื"ื› ื”ืจื™ื—ื•ืง ื”ื•ื ื’"ื› ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ืฉืข"ื™ ื”ืจื™ื—ื•ืง ื ืชืขื•ืจืจ ื‘ืื“ื ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืืžืช ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื•ืขื™"ื– ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื•ืจืจ ื’ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืจื—ื•ืง ื”ืืจืช ื”ืฉื™"ืช ื›ื "ืœ. ื•ื–"ืฉ ืœืœืžื“ืš ืฉืงืคืฆื” ื›ื•' ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื–ื” ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื™ื“ืข ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืš ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื”ืืจื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืข"ื™ ื™ื’ื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ืืžืช ื›ื "ืœ:
ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืื—ืจืช ืžืชืืจื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ ืืช ื›ืžื™ื”ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ืขื“ ืฉื’ื™ืœื” ืฉื”ื ื” ื”' ื ื™ืฆื‘ ืขืœื™ื•:
"ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืจ ื–ืžืจื ืคืชื— (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืกื’) 'ื›ืžื” ืœืš ื‘ืฉืจื™ ื‘ืืจืฅ ืฆื™ื” ื•ืขื™ืฃ ื‘ืœื™ ืžื™ื', ืจ"ื ื‘ืฉื ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืจ ื–ื™ืžืจื (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืก"ื’) 'ืฆืžืื” ืœืš ื ืคืฉื™ ื›ืžื” ืœืš', ื"ืจ ืื™ื‘ื• ื›ื›ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืฉื”ืŸ ืžืฆืคื™ืŸ ืœืžื™ื, ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืืžืจื™ ื›ืฉื ืฉื ืคืฉื™ ืฆืžืื” ืœืš ื›ืŸ ืจืž"ื— ืื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ ืฆืžืื™ื ืœืš ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื‘ืืจืฅ ืฆื™ื” ื•ืขื™ืฃ ื‘ืœื™ ืžื™ื, ื›ืŸ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื—ื–ื™ืชื™ืš, ืข"ื› ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื—ื–ื™ืชื™ืš, ืœืจืื•ืช ืขื•ื–ืš ื–ื• ืคืžืœื™ื ืฉืœืš ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“ืš, ื•ื”ื ื” ื”' ื ืฆื‘ ืขืœื™ื•".
ื—ื–"ืœ ืžืคืจืฉื™ื "ื›ืžื” ืœืš ื‘ืฉืจื™" ื›ื›ืžื”ื™ืŸ ื•ืคื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉื’ื“ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื—ื™ื™ื ืืœื ื›ื˜ืคื™ืœื™ื ืœืฆืžื— ืื—ืจ, ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื”ื” ืœื”' ื•ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืœื•ื.
ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืžื” ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ื’ื ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื›ืžื”ื” ืœืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ื–ื”, ื•ื›ืš ืžืชืืจื™ื ื–ืืช ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ (ื‘ืจ"ืจ ืคืจืฉื” ืกื—):
"ืจื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืืžืจื™: ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื”ืฉืžืฉ - ืžืœืžื“ ืฉื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื—ืžื” ืฉืœื ื‘ืขื•ื ืชื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ืฆื™ื ืขื”, ืœืื•ื”ื‘ื• ืฉืœืžืœืš ืฉื‘ื ืืฆืœื• ืœืคืจืงื™ื, ืืžืจ ื”ืžืœืš ื›ื‘ื• ื”ืคื ื™ืกื™ื ืฉืื ื™ ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ ื‘ืฆื™ื ืขื” [ื›ืš ื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื—ืžื” ืฉืœื ื‘ืขื•ื ืชื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ืฆื ืขื”]".
ื™"ื“ ืฉื ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืขื‘ืจ
ื”ื–ื›ืจื ื• ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ืœื ื ืชืŸ ื“ืขืชื• ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ืชืคืœืœื• ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ืขื“ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื—ืจืŸ, ืžืชื™ ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ ืœื›ืš, ื ืจืื” ืฉื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืขื‘ืจ, ืฉืฉื ืฉื”ื” ืืจื‘ืข ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื ื”, ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืคืจืง ื›ื— ืคืกื•ืง ื˜ (ืคืจืฉืช ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช)
ื•ืœืžื“ื ื• ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื ื˜ืžืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืขื‘ืจ ืืจื‘ืข ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื ื” ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ืœืš ืœื—ืจืŸ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืœื ืฉื”ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืœื‘ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ืœื™ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืœื ืืจื‘ืข ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื ื”, ... ื”ืจื™ ื—ืกืจื™ื ืืจื‘ืข ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื ืœืžื“ืช ืฉืื—ืจ ืฉืงื‘ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื ื˜ืžืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืขื‘ืจ ืืจื‘ืข ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื ื™ื.
ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” (ื•ื™ืœื ื) ืคืจืฉื” ืกื— ืกื™ืžืŸ ื™ื (ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ืฆื)
ื•ื™ืฉื›ื‘ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื”ื•ื, ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืจ' ื ื—ืžื™ื”, ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืžืจ ื›ืืŸ ืฉื›ื‘ ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ื™"ื“ ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื˜ืžื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืขื‘ืจ ืœื ืฉื›ื‘,
ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœื ื ืชืŸ ืฉื™ื ื” ืœืขื™ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืžื ื•ืœื™ืœื” ื‘ืžืฉืš ืืจื‘ืข ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื ื”, ื‘ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืขืกืง ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื•? ืžื™ื“ ืื—ืจื™ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชื•ืงืง ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ืชืคืœืœื• ื‘ื• ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื•, ื•ืงืคืฆื” ืœื• ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื”ืจ ื”ืžื•ืจื™ื”, ื ืจืื” ืœื”ืฉื•ื•ืช ื–ืืช ืœื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš, ืฉื’ื ื”ื•ื ืœื ื ืชืŸ ืฉื™ื ื” ืœืขื™ื ื™ื• ื•ื–ืืช ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืชืฉื•ืงื” ืฉืœื• ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืœื‘ื ื•ืชื•, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื ืคืจืง ืงืœื‘ ืคืกื•ืง ื-ื”:
ืฉืึดื™ืจ ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืœื•ึนืช ื–ึฐื›ื•ึนืจ ื”' ืœึฐื“ึธื•ึดื“ ืึตืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืขึปื ึผื•ึนืชื•ึน: ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึทืข ืœึทื”' ื ึธื“ึทืจ ืœึทืึฒื‘ึดื™ืจ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘: ืึดื ืึธื‘ึนื ื‘ึผึฐืึนื”ึถืœ ื‘ึผึตื™ืชึดื™ ืึดื ืึถืขึฑืœึถื” ืขึทืœ ืขึถืจึถืฉื‚ ื™ึฐืฆื•ึผืขึธื™: ืึดื ืึถืชึผึตืŸ ืฉืึฐื ึทืช ืœึฐืขึตื™ื ึธื™ ืœึฐืขึทืคึฐืขึทืคึผึทื™ ืชึผึฐื ื•ึผืžึธื”: ืขึทื“ ืึถืžึฐืฆึธื ืžึธืงื•ึนื ืœึทื”' ืžึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึธื ื•ึนืช ืœึทืึฒื‘ึดื™ืจ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘:
ื•ื›ืš ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉื‘ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื›ืŸ ืœืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืžืฉืชื•ืงืง ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ืชืคืœืœื• ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื•, ื•ืืฃ ืœื‘ืกืก ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœื• ื•ืœืื—ื“ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื˜ืžื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื•. ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ื™ืฆื—ืง, ืฉืงืจื ืœืžืงื“ืฉ "ื‘ื™ืช" "ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ", ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืชื”ืœื™ื (ืฉื•ื—ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘; ื‘ื•ื‘ืจ) ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ืคื:
"ื›ืš ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื™ื• ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืงื‘"ื”, ืื‘ืจื”ื ืงืจื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ืจ, ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื”ืจ ื”' ื™ืจืื” (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื‘ ื™ื“), ื™ืฆื—ืง ืงืจืื• ืฉื“ื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ ืจืื” ืจื™ื— ื‘ื ื™ ื›ืจื™ื— ืฉื“ื” (ืฉื /ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช/ ื›ื– ื›ื–), ื™ืขืงื‘ ืงืจืื• ื‘ื™ืช ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื ื‘ื ื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ื™ืช ื-ืœื”ื™ื (ืฉื /ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช/ ื›ื— ื™ื–), ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ืš ืืชื” ืงืจืืชื• ื‘ื™ืช ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื ื‘ื ื”, ื•ืื ื™ ืงื•ืจื ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ืฉืžืš, ืฉื ืืžืจ ืœื›ื• ื•ื ืขืœื” ืืœ ื”ืจ ื”' ืืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื-ืœื”ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื‘ ื’), ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืจืžื™ื” ืืžืจ ื›ื” ืืžืจ ื”' ื”ื ื ื™ ืฉื‘ ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื-ื”ืœื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ (ื™ืจืžื™ื” ืœ ื™ื—), ื•ืืฃ ืืกืฃ ืงื™ืฉื˜ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื•ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืชืจื•ืขื” ืืœื ื-ืœื”ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘, ืฉื ืืžืจ ื”ืจื™ืขื• ืœื-ืœื”ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘".
ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืงืจื ืœืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืจื•ืžื– ืœื›ืš ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืื—ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืกืžืœ ืžืกื’ืจืช ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉื“ืจื” ื‘ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ.
ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืืžืฆืข ื”ืกื•ืœื
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ืจืื•ื™ ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ืœื•ื ื™ืขืงื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืกื•ืœื ื”ืžื•ืฆื‘ ืืจืฆื” ื•ืจืืฉื• ืžื’ื™ืข ื”ืฉืžื™ืžื”. ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžืคืจืฉ ืฉื”ืกื•ืœื ืžื•ืฆื‘ ื‘ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข, ื•ืจืืฉื• ืžื’ื™ืข ื”ืฉืžื™ืžื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ื•ืืžืฆืขื• ืฉืœ ืกื•ืœื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื•ื–"ืœ:
"ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ื™ืช ื-ืœื”ื™ื - ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืŸ ื–ืžืจื ื”ืกื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข ื•ืืžืฆืข ืฉื™ืคื•ืขื• ืžื’ื™ืข ื›ื ื’ื“ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ืฉื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ื“ืจื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืฆืคื•ื ื” ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื ื—ืœืช ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื ืžืฆื ืกื•ืœื ืฉืจื’ืœื™ื• ื‘ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข ื•ืจืืฉื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ ืžื’ื™ืข ืืžืฆืข ืฉื™ืคื•ืขื• ื ื’ื“ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื".
ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ื‘ื’ื•ืจ ืืจื™ื” (ืคืกื•ืง ื™ื–) ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื”ืฉืืœื” ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืกื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืžื•?
ื•ืžื‘ืืจ ื–ืืช ื‘ืืจื•ื›ื”, ื•ื›ืืŸ ื—ืœืง ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื•
"ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื“ืขืช ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืชื—ืช ืืžืฆืข ื”ืกื•ืœื - ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืคื•ืข ื”ืกื•ืœื, ื•ื–ื” ื›ื™ ื”ืกื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ืจืืฉื• ื‘ืฉืžื™ื (ืคืกื•ืง ื™ื‘) ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ืงืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื, ื•ืขื•ืœื™ื ื”ืฉืžื™ืžื” ื›ืกื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ื”, ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ ืขื“ ื”ืฉืžื™ื. ื•ื”ื ื” ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืกื•ืœื ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืฉื•ื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœืš ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืžื•ืง ืžืื•ื“, ื•ื–ื” ื›ื™ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžืขืœื” ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ..., ืืžื ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื•ืขื“ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ื•ืฉื ื™ื‘ื ื”ืื“ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”' (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื‘, ื™ื), ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืฉื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื - ืžืชื™ื—ืก ืœืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื”ื›ืœ ืฉื•ื™ื ื‘ื•, ื•ืœื ื™ืืžืจื• ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื 'ืœื ื• ื”ื•ื ื–ื”' ื‘ืžื” ืฉืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื‘ื•, ื•ืœื ื™ืืžืจื• ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื 'ืœื ื• ื”ื•ื ื–ื”' ื‘ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”', ื•ืœื›ืš ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืขื•ืžื“ ืชื—ืช ืืžืฆืข ืฉืคื•ืข ื”ืกื•ืœื, ืฉื”ืกื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื—ืœืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืœืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืžืฆื“ ืืœ ืฆื“, ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื›ืœื•ืœ ืžืฉื ื™ื”ื ืชื—ืช ืืžืฆืข ื”ืกื•ืœื, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืจืื•ื™ ื•ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืชื—ืช ืืžืฆืข ื”ืกื•ืœื".
ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ืฉื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข ืžืกืžืœืช ืืช ื”ื ื‘ื™ืขื” ืžืœืžื˜ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืคืข ื”ื’ืฉืžื™, ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ ืžืกืžืœืช ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™, ืœื•ื– ืฉื ื”ืขื™ืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืฉื ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืœื ืžืชื™ื, ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจืช ืืจืฅ ื•ืฉืžื™ื. ื•ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉื‘ื• ื ืžืฆื ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื›ืŸ ืžื•ืœ ืืžืฆืขื• ืฉืœ ื”ืกื•ืœื.
ืชืชืŸ ืืžืช ืœื™ืขืงื‘ - ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืชืคืืจืช
ื›ืžื” ื ืคืœืื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœื™ืขืงื‘, ืฉืžืื—ื“ ืฉื ื™ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื™ืฉ ืชื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืื”ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืฉืœ ืื™ืฉ ืฉื“ื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขืฉื•, ื•ืขืชื” ื™ื•ืฆื ืœื‘ื™ืช ืœื‘ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจื•ืขื” ืืช ืฆืื ื•. ืื ื ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืื•ืช ื' ืœืชื ื ืงื‘ืœ ืืžืช, "ืืžืช ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืจื’ืœื™ื" ืืžืช ื”ืžืื—ื“ืช ืงืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืชืคืืจืช ืฉืžื—ื‘ืจืช ื—ืกื“ ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”.
ืขืœ ืคื™ ื–ื” ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื ื˜ืžืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืขื‘ืจ ืืจื‘ืข ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื ื” ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืฉืืช ืืฉื”. ื ืจืื” ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืชื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ ืจื•ื— ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ืขืฉื™ื™ื”, ื•ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืœื™ื›ืชื• ืœื—ืจืŸ ืจืฆื” ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœืžืžืฉ ื“ืจืš ื–ื•, ื•ื—ื–"ืœ ืจืื• ื–ืืช ื‘ื—ื™ื•ื‘, ื›ื™ ืœื ื ืขื ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ืฉื ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืฉื ื•ืขื‘ืจ, ืืœื ืขืœ ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืœื‘ืŸ ื›"ื‘ ืฉื ื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ืจืื” ืืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›"ื‘ ืฉื ื”.
ื•ื›ืš ื’ื ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžื—ืคืฉ ืืช ืืžืฆืขื• ืฉืœ ืกื•ืœื - ืžืงื•ื ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืฆื‘ ืืจืฆื” ื•ืจืืฉื• ืžื’ื™ืข ื”ืฉืžื™ืžื”, ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ื–ื” ื™ื‘ื ื” ืืช ื‘ื™ืชื• ืžืฉื›ื ื• ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•, ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืขื“ื• ืฉืชื”ื™ื™ื ื” ืœื• ืฉืชื™ ื ืฉื™ื "ื›ืจื—ืœ ื•ืœืื” ืืฉืจ ื‘ื ื• ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ", ืขื ืฉืชื™ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืงื•ืœ ืงื•ืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืฉื•ืช ืฉื™ืงืจืื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžื™ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืชืคืืจืช ื”ืžืื—ื“ืช ื”ืคื›ื™ื ื—ืกื“ ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”, ื•ื–ื”ื• "ืชืชืŸ ืืžืช ืœื™ืขืงื‘", ืืžืช ืžืืจืฅ ืชืฆืžื— ื•ืชืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœืฉืžื™ื, ื•ื–ื”ื• ื”"ืกื•ืœื ื”ืžื•ืฆื‘ ืืจืฆื” ื•ืจืืฉื• ืžื’ื™ืข ื”ืฉืžื™ืžื”".
ืื ืžืชืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ืื‘ื ื™ื
ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืขื•ืžืง ืืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื” ื›ืืŸ, ืฉืžื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืืช ื”ืกืชื™ืจื” ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘, ืฉื ืืžืจ "ื•ื™ืงื— ืžืื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื" ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ืื—"ื› "ื•ื™ืงื— ืืช ื”ืื‘ืŸ" ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“:
"ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืžืจ: ื™"ื‘ ืื‘ื ื™ื ื ื˜ืœ, ืืžืจ ื›ืš ื’ื–ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืฉืžืขืžื™ื“ ื™"ื‘ ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื, ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœื ื”ืขืžื™ื“ืŸ, ื™ืฆื—ืง ืœื ื”ืขืžื™ื“ืŸ, ื•ืื ื™ ืื ืžืชืื—ื•ืช ื–ื• ืœื–ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื™ ืฉืื ื™ ืžืขืžื™ื“ ื™"ื‘ ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืชืื—ื• ื–ื• ืœื–ื• ื™ื“ืข ืฉืžืขืžื™ื“ ื™"ื‘ ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื. ืจ' ื ื—ืžื™ื” ืืžืจ:" ื’' ืื‘ื ื™ื ื ื˜ืœ, ืืžืจ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ื™ื—ื“ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื• ืขืœื™ื•, ื™ืฆื—ืง ื™ื™ื—ื“ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื• ืขืœื™ื•, ื•ืื ื™ ืื ืžืชืื—ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื’' ืื‘ื ื™ื ื–ื• ืœื–ื• ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืฉื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืชื™ื™ื—ื“ ืขืœื™, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืชืื—ื• ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ื™ื—ื“ ืฉืžื• ืขืœื™ื•, ืจื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืืžืจื™: ืื‘ื ื™ื ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ืื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื, ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ืฆื ืžืžื ื• ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืงื˜ื•ืจื”, ื™ืฆื—ืง ื™ืฆื ืžืžื ื• ืขืฉื•, ื•ืื ื™ ืื ืžืชืื—ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืžื ื™ ืคืกื•ืœืช".
ื™"ื‘ ืื‘ื ื™ื: ื›ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืฉื ื™ื ืขืฉืจ ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ืžื™ืฆื’ื™ื ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื, ื•ืžืชืคืœืœ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื™ืชืื—ื“ื• ืœืขื ืื—ื“, ื•ืื– ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืฆืืช ืžืžื ื• ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืžืฉืš, ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื” ืœืื—ื“ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืžืฉืชื™ ื”ืืžื”ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืื—ื“, ื•ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉื•ืืœ ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื• ืœืคื ื™ ืžื•ืชื• ื”ืื ืœื‘ื›ื ื—ืœื•ืง ืขืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืื• ื—ืœื•ืง ื‘ื™ื ื™ื›ื, ื•ื”ื ืงื•ืจืื™ื "ืฉืžืข .. ื”' ืื—ื“", ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื• ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ื•ื™ื“ืข ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ืชืคื™ืœืชื•, ื•ืืžืจ "ื‘ืจื•ืš ืฉื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืžืœื›ื•ืชื• ืœืขื•ืœื ื•ืขื“".
ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืื‘ื ื™ื: ืžืกืžืœื•ืช ืืช ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช, ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื™ืฆื’ ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืฉืœื•: ื—ืกื“ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื - ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ื™ื, ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืœื™ืฆื—ืง - ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ืืžืช ืœื™ืขืงื‘ - ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขื•ืžื“, ื•ืื ืžืชืื—ื“ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื—ื“ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ื™ืงืจื ืขืœื™ื•.
ืฉืชื™ ืื‘ื ื™ื: ืฉืชื™ ื”ืืžื”ื•ืช ืจื—ืœ ื•ืœืื” ืฉื”ื™ื• "ื›ืฉืชื™ ืงื•ืจื•ืช ืžืคื•ืœืฉื•ืช" ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืคืœืš ืฉืชื™ืงื” ื•ื‘ืคืœืš ื”ื•ื“ื™ื”, ืฉืื ืžืชืื—ื“ื•ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืœื ื™ืฆื ืžืžื ื• ืคืกื•ืœืช.
ื•ืื›ืŸ ื”ืื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืชืื—ื“ื• ืœืื‘ืŸ ืื—ืช, "ื•ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ืืช ืืฉืจ ืฉืžืชื™ ืžืฆื‘ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื-ืœื”ื™ื". ื•ื–ื”ื• "ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”' ืœื™ ืœื-ืœื”ื™ื" ืฉื”ืชืคืœืœ: "ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืคืกื•ืœ ื‘ื–ืจืขื™" .
ืขื•ื“ ืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ (ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื” ืขืžื•ื“ ื):
"ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืจ ืงืคืจื: ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžืขืฉื” ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžืขืฉื” ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ, ื“ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ - ื›ืชื™ื‘: ืืฃ ื™ื“ื™ ื™ืกื“ื” ืืจืฅ ื•ื™ืžื™ื ื™ ื˜ืคื—ื” ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื™ื“ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื - ื›ืชื™ื‘: ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื‘ืชืš ืคืขืœืช ื”' ืžืงื“ืฉ ื-ื“ื ื™ ื›ื•ื ื ื• ื™ื“ื™ืš".
ื ืจืื” ืœื‘ืืจ ื›ืš: ื”ืืจืฅ ื ื‘ืจืื” ื‘ื™ื“ ืฉืžืืœ ื•ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืฉืžืกืžืœื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื ื‘ืจืื• ื‘ื™ื“ ื™ืžื™ืŸ, ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื‘ื™ื“ ืื—ืช, ืื•ืœื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื™ื“ื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ, ื•ื–ื”ื• "ืžืงื“ืฉ ื-ื“ื ื™ ื›ื•ื ื ื• ื™ื“ื™ืš".
ืงื™ื‘ื•ืœ ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืฉืžืชืŸ
ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืชืคื™ืœืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉื ืขื ืชื” ืžื™ื“, ื•ื”ื•ื‘ื˜ื— ืœื• ืฉื›ืœ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืชื™ื• ื™ืชืงื™ื™ืžื•, ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืคื™ ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืคืจืง ื›ื˜ ืคืกื•ืง ื (ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ืฆื)
ื•ื™ืฉื ื™ืขืงื‘ ืจื’ืœื™ื• - ืžืฉื ืชื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื˜ื— ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจื”, ื ืฉื ืœื‘ื• ืืช ืจื’ืœื™ื• ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืงืœ ืœืœื›ืช. ื›ืš ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” (ืข ื—):
ื•ืื›ืŸ ืžื™ื“ ืขื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื—ืจืŸ ื”ื•ื ืคื•ื’ืฉ ืืช ืจื—ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืืจ, ื•ืžื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื ื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ื•, ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืคืจืง ื›ื˜ ืคืกื•ืง ื˜ - ื™ื (ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ืฆื)
ืขื•ึนื“ึถื ึผื•ึผ ืžึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืขึดืžึผึธื ื•ึฐืจึธื—ึตืœ ื‘ึผึธืึธื” ืขึดื ื”ึทืฆึผึนืืŸ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึฐืึธื‘ึดื™ื”ึธ ื›ึผึดื™ ืจึนืขึธื” ื”ึดื•ื: ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืจึธืึธื” ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืึถืช ืจึธื—ึตืœ ื‘ึผึทืช ืœึธื‘ึธืŸ ืึฒื—ึดื™ ืึดืžึผื•ึน ื•ึฐืึถืช ืฆึนืืŸ ืœึธื‘ึธืŸ ืึฒื—ึดื™ ืึดืžึผื•ึน ื•ึทื™ึผึดื’ึผึทืฉื ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื•ึทื™ึผึธื’ึถืœ ืึถืช ื”ึธืึถื‘ึถืŸ ืžึตืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐืึตืจ ื•ึทื™ึผึทืฉืึฐืงึฐ ืึถืช ืฆึนืืŸ ืœึธื‘ึธืŸ ืึฒื—ึดื™ ืึดืžึผื•ึน: ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉึผืึทืง ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืœึฐืจึธื—ึตืœ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉึผื‚ึธื ืึถืช ืงึนืœื•ึน ื•ึทื™ึผึตื‘ึฐืšึผึฐ:
ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ื ืฉื™ืงื” ืฉื‘ืชื "ืš ืฉืœ ืชื™ืคืœื•ืช ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืฉืœื•ืฉ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืื—ืช ืฉืœ ืงืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ื ืฉื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœืจื—ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื” ืขืจืš ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ 4 , ื ืจืื” ืฉื ืฉื™ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ืจื—ืœ ืฉืื•ืชื” ืื”ื‘ ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื•. ืื•ืœื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœืคืจืฉ ืืช ื”ื‘ื›ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘?
ืจืฉ"ื™: ื•ื™ื‘ืš - ืœืคื™ ืฉืฆืคื” ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืื™ื ื” ื ื›ื ืกืช ืขืžื•ืก ืœืงื‘ื•ืจื”.
ื ืจืื” ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉื”ื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ ื”ื–ื” ื™ืชืงืœ ื‘ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื›ื”. ื•ื”ื”ืžืฉืš ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉืœื‘ืŸ ืื•ืžื ื ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ืืช ืจื—ืœ ืื‘ืœ ื ืชืŸ ืœื• ืืช ืœืื”, ื•ืจื—ืœ ื ืฉืืจื” ืขืงืจื”, ืขื“ ืฉื™ืœื“ื”, ื•ื›ืžื” ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืœื‘ืŸ ืฉื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืืช ืžืฉื›ื•ืจืชื• ืขืฉืจืช ืžื•ื ื™ื, ื•ืื ื• ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืงื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืœื™ืขืงื‘?
ืื•ืœื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื•ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืœืื” ื ื›ื ืกื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืœื‘ืจื›ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” (ื•ื™ืœื ื) ืคืจืฉื” ืข ืกื™ืžืŸ ื˜ื• (ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ืฆื)
ื•ืœืœื‘ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื‘ื ื•ืช, ื›ื‘' ืงื•ืจื•ืช ืžืคื•ืœืฉื•ืช ืžืกื•ืฃ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืขื“ ืกื•ืคื• , ื–ื• ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ืืœื•ืคื™ื ื•ื–ื• ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ืืœื•ืคื™ื, ื–ื• ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื–ื• ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ืžืœื›ื™ื, ืžื–ื• ืขืžื“ื• ื”ื•ืจื’ื™ ืืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืžื–ื• ืขืžื“ื• ื”ื•ืจื’ื™ ืืจื™ื•ืช, ืžื–ื• ืขืžื“ื• ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื•ืžื–ื• ืขืžื“ื• ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื, ืžื–ื• ืขืžื“ื• ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื•ืžื–ื• ืขืžื“ื• ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื, ืžื–ื• ืขืžื“ื• ืžื›ื‘ืฉื™ ืืจืฆื•ืช ื•ืžื–ื• ืขืžื“ื• ืžื›ื‘ืฉื™ ืืจืฆื•ืช, ืžื–ื• ืขืžื“ื• ืžื—ืœืงื™ ืืจืฆื•ืช ื•ืžื–ื• ืขืžื“ื• ืžื—ืœืงื™ ืืจืฆื•ืช, ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ื ื” ืฉืœ ื–ื• ื“ื•ื—ื” ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ื ื” ืฉืœ ื–ื• ื“ื•ื—ื” ืฉื‘ืช, ืžืœื—ืžืช ื‘ื ื” ืฉืœ ื–ื• ื“ื•ื—ื” ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ืžืœื—ืžืช ื‘ื ื” ืฉืœ ื–ื• ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช, ืœื–ื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ืฉืชื™ ืœื™ืœื•ืช ื•ืœื–ื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ืฉืชื™ ืœื™ืœื•ืช, ืœื™ืœื• ืฉืœ ืคืจืขื” ื•ืœื™ืœื• ืฉืœ ืกื ื—ืจื™ื‘ ืœืœืื”, ืœื™ืœื• ืฉืœ ื’ื“ืขื•ืŸ ื•ืœื™ืœื• ืฉืœ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืœืจื—ืœ, (ืืกืชืจ ื•) ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื”ื”ื•ื ื ื“ื“ื” ืฉื ืช ื”ืžืœืš, ื•ืฉื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœืื”, ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืžืชื ื•ืชื™ื” ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ืœืขื•ืœื ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืœืขื•ืœื, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื™ื•ืืœ ื“) ื•ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœืขื•ืœื ืชืฉื‘ ื•ื’ื•', ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงืœื‘) ื–ืืช ืžื ื•ื—ืชื™ ืขื“ื™ ืขื“, ื•ืฉื ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ืจื—ืœ, ืงื˜ื ื” ื‘ืžืชื ื•ืชื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืœืฉืขื”, ืฉืื•ืœ ืœืฉืขื”, ื•ืฉื™ืœื” ืœืฉืขื”, (ืฉื /ืชื”ืœื™ื/ ืขื—) ื•ื™ืžืืก ื‘ืื”ืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ืืคืจื™ื ืœื ื‘ื—ืจ.
ืฉืชื™ ื”ืืžื”ื•ืช ืจื—ืœ ื•ืœืื” ื”ื™ื• ื›ืงื•ืจื•ืช ืžืคื•ืœืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื–ื• ืžื–ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื–ื” ื”ืŸ ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื• ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉืœืื” ืžืชื ื•ืชื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ: ื›ื”ื•ื ืช ืขื•ืœื ืœืฉื‘ื˜ ืœื•ื™ ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื ืœื“ื•ื“ ื•ืœื–ืจืขื•. ืฉื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืœืฉืขื” ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉื‘ื—ืœืงื• ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื ืฆื—.
ืœืคื™ ื”ื–ื”ืจ ื”ืง' ืคืจ' ื•ื™ืฆื ืจื—ืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื ื’ืœื” ื•ืœืื” ืขื•ืœื ื”ื ืกืชืจ, ื•ืข"ื™ ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ืœืงื— ืืช ืœืื” ื”ืชื’ืœื• ืœื• ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื“ืข ืœื”ื, ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืฉื ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ื” ืฉืœ ืจื—ืœ, ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ื” ืฉืœ ืœืื”.
ืขื™ื•ืŸ ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืœื™ืœื™
ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื ื“ืฃ ืงืกื“ ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘
ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืขืžืจื ืืžืจ ืจื‘, ืฉืœืฉ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืžื”ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื: ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ื•ืขื™ื•ืŸ ืชืคืœื”, ื•ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข.
ืจืฉื‘"ื: ืขื™ื•ืŸ ืชืคืœื” - ื™ืฉ ืžืคืจืฉื™ืŸ ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืชืคืœืœ ื“ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื• ืฉื™ืฉืœื ืœื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืฉื›ืจื• ื•ื™ืขืฉื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื›ื™ื• ื•ื™ืฉืžืข ืชืคืœืชื• ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื”.
ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื ื” ืขืžื•ื“ ื
ื›ืœ ื”ืžืืจื™ืš ื‘ืชืคืœืชื• ื•ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืกื•ืฃ ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื›ืื‘ ืœื‘ ืฉื ืืžืจ: ืชื•ื—ืœืช ืžืžืฉื›ื” ืžื—ืœื” ืœื‘ . ื•ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง: ืฉืœืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ืขื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื, ื•ืืœื• ื”ืŸ: ืงื™ืจ ื ื˜ื•ื™, ื•ืขื™ื•ืŸ ืชืคืœื”, ื•ืžื•ืกืจ ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืœืฉืžื™ื! - ื”ื ืœื ืงืฉื™ื, ื”ื - ื“ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”, ื”ื - ื“ืœื ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”. ื•ื”ื™ื›ื™ ืขื‘ื™ื“ - ื“ืžืคื™ืฉ ื‘ืจื—ืžื™.
ืœื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื•ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืฉืชืคื™ืœืชื• ื ืฉืขื”, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืชืชื’ืฉื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืงืฉ, ื•ืžืฆืื ื• ื ื•ืกื— ืฉืœ ืชืคื™ืœื” ืงืฆืจื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืกื›ื ื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” "ื•ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ืš ืขืฉื”" 5 . ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœื•. ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืฉืงืจื” ืœื™ืขืงื‘, ืฉื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืกืชื‘ืš ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืœื‘ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืจืง ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”.
ื™"ื— ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืจืžื•ื–ื•ืช? ื•ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืชืคื™ืœืช ื™ืขืงื‘
ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ืื‘ื•ืช ืชืงื ื•ื, ื™"ื— ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชืคื™ืœื” ืจืžื•ื–ื•ืช ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื™"ื— ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” (ื•ื™ืœื ื) ืคืจืฉื” ืกื˜ ืกื™ืžืŸ ื“ (ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ืฆื)
ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ ืคื ื—ืก ืืžืจ ืฉืžื ื” ืขืฉืจื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื›ื ื’ื“ ื›ืŸ ืงื‘ืขื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื™"ื— ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชืคืœื”, ื•ืื ื™ืืžืจ ืœืš ืื“ื ืชืฉืขื” ืขืฉืจ ื”ื, ืืžื•ืจ ืœื• ื•ื”ื ื” ื”' ื ืฆื‘ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื™ืช ื”ื•ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื ื™ืŸ, ื•ืื ื™ืืžืจ ืœืš ืื“ื ื™"ื– ื”ื ืืžื•ืจ ืœื• (ืฉื /ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช/ ืžื—) ื•ื™ืงืจื ื‘ื”ื ืฉืžื™ ื•ืฉื ืื‘ื•ืชื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื“ ืžื ื”ื•ืŸ,
ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื”ืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื "ืœ ืœื ื ื–ื›ืจ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ, ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืจืžื– "ื•ื”ื ื” ื”' ื ืฆื‘ ืขืœื™ื•" ืขืœ ื™ืขืงื‘, ื•ื–ื” ืฉืœื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื ื™ืŸ, ื•ืจื•ืžื– ืœื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ืชืฉืข ืขืฉืจื” ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืžืœืฉื™ื ื™ื, ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืจืžื–ื” ื–ืืช ื›ืืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืžื™ื ื™ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืืœื•ื”ื™ื”ื ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื”ื, ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื”ื ืžื” ืฉื”ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื”ื ืžืจื›ื‘ื” ืœืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ื•ื›ืœ ื—ืคืฆื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื• ื‘ืœื‘ ืฉืœื, ื•ื”' ื ืฆื‘ ืขืœื™ื”ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” (ืชื™ืื•ื“ื•ืจ-ืืœื‘ืง) ืคืจืฉืช ืžืงืฅ:
[ื•ื”ื ื” ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื”ื™ืืจ] ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืขืœ ืืœื”ื™ื”ื, ื•ืคืจืขื” ื—ืœื ื•ื”ื ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื”ื™ืื•ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื-ืœื”ื™ื”ืŸ ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ, ื•ื”ื ื” ื™"ื™ ื ืฆื‘ ืขืœื™ื• (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื— ื™ื’).
ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืจืžื–: "ื•ื™ืงืจื ื‘ื”ื ืฉืžื™ ื•ืฉื ืื‘ื•ืชื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ื™ืฆื—ืง", ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืืžืจ ืฉืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื™ืงืจื ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื•.
ื ืจืื” ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ืžื’ืฉื™ื ื›ืืŸ ืืช ื“ืจื›ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื, ืฉืชืคื™ืœืชื• ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื›ืš ืฉื‘ื™ืชื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืช ืœืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ื•ืื•ืžืจ "ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”' ืœื™ ืœื-ืœื”ื™ื", ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืจื›ื‘ื” ืœืฉื›ื™ื ื”. ื•ืœื›ืŸ, ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื ืฉื ืชืงืœ ื‘ื”ื ื”ื•ื ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ืžืชื’ืฉื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื•.
ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฆืื ื• ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืจืžื– ืœื™"ื— ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›ื— ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘
ื’ืžืจื. ื”ื ื™ ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžื™? ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื”ืœืœ ื‘ืจื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืจ ื ื—ืžื ื™: ื›ื ื’ื“ ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจื” ืื–ื›ืจื•ืช ืฉืืžืจ ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ื”ื‘ื• ืœื”' ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื™ื. ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืžืจ: ื›ื ื’ื“ ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจื” ืื–ื›ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืชื ื—ื•ื ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืœื•ื™: ื›ื ื’ื“ ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจื” ื—ื•ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืฉื“ืจื”. ื•ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืชื ื—ื•ื ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืœื•ื™: ื”ืžืชืคืœืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื›ืจืข ืขื“ ืฉื™ืชืคืงืงื• ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืฉื“ืจื”; ืขื•ืœื ืืžืจ: ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืจืื” ืื™ืกืจ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืœื‘ื•; ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ืืžืจ: ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืขื ืข ืจืืฉื• ืฉื•ื‘ ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื: ื•ื”ื•ื - ื“ืžืฆืขืจ ื ืคืฉื™ื” ื•ืžื—ื–ื™ ื›ืžืืŸ ื“ื›ืจืข.
ื”ื ื™ ืชืžื ื™ ืกืจื™, ืชืฉืกืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ! ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืœื•ื™: ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ื‘ื ื” ืชืงื ื•ื”. ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžื™ ืชืงื ื•ื”? ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืœื•ื™: ืœืจื‘ื™ ื”ืœืœ ื‘ืจื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืจ ื ื—ืžื ื™ - ื›ื ื’ื“ ื-ืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจืขื™ื, ืœืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ - ื›ื ื’ื“ ืื—ื“ ืฉื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข; ืœืจื‘ื™ ืชื ื—ื•ื ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืœื•ื™ - ื›ื ื’ื“ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉื‘ืฉื“ืจื”.
ืื ื ืฉื™ื ืœื‘, ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืœื™"ื— ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืจืžื– ืœื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื. "ื-ืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจืขื™ื" ืจื•ืžื– ืœืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื›ื•ืขืก ื•ืžืจืขื™ื ื‘ืงื•ืœื• ืขืœื™ื”ื, "ืื—ื“" ืฉื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข, ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื-ืœ ืื—ื“, ื•ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉื‘ืฉื“ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืขืฆื ื”ืœื•ื– ืฉืžืžื ื” ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ืฉื”ืžื™ื ื™ื ืœื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื”.
ืชืคื™ืœืช ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืื• ื—ื•ื‘ื”?
ื—ืœืงื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืื ืชืคื™ืœืช ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืื• ื—ื•ื‘ื”. ืœื ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื”ื˜ืขื ืœืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื–ืืช. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื–ืืช ืข"ืค ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ, ืฉืชืคื™ืœืช ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืœื™ืœื”, ื”ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืš ื•ื”ืกืชืจ ืคื ื™ื, ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื’ืœื•ืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืืžืช ื•ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉื ืืžืจ "ื•ืืžื•ื ืชืš ื‘ืœื™ืœื•ืช" ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืืžื•ื ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœืฉื›ื™ื ื”. ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืžื›ื™ื ื’ืื•ืœื” ืœืชืคื™ืœื”, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืจืง "ื’ืื•ืœื” ืคื•ืจืชื", ื’ืื•ืœื” ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ื ื™ื›ืจืช. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืงื•ืฉื™ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืื™ื ื” ืžืื™ืจื” ื‘ืœื‘.
ื•ื”ื ื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื–ื• ื”ืคื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืกื•ืขืจืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ืฉื‘ื’ื™ื ื” ื”ื•ืจื™ื“ื• ืืช ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ืžื ืฉื™ืื•ืชื• ื•ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื–ืจื™ื”. ื•ื›ืš ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›ื– ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘:
"ืชื ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ: ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืื—ื“ ืฉื‘ื ืœืคื ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข, ืืžืจ ืœื•: ืชืคืœืช ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืื• ื—ื•ื‘ื”? ืืžืจ ืœื™ื”: ืจืฉื•ืช. ื‘ื ืœืคื ื™ ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ, ืืžืจ ืœื•: ืชืคืœืช ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืื• ื—ื•ื‘ื”? ืืžืจ ืœื•: ื—ื•ื‘ื”. ืืžืจ ืœื•: ื•ื”ืœื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืืžืจ ืœื™ ืจืฉื•ืช! ืืžืจ ืœื•: ื”ืžืชืŸ ืขื“ ืฉื™ื›ื ืกื• ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืจื™ืกื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ. ื›ืฉื ื›ื ืกื• ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืจื™ืกื™ืŸ, ืขืžื“ ื”ืฉื•ืืœ ื•ืฉืืœ: ืชืคืœืช ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืื• ื—ื•ื‘ื”? ืืžืจ ืœื• ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ: ื—ื•ื‘ื”. ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ืœื—ื›ืžื™ื: ื›ืœื•ื ื™ืฉ ืื“ื ืฉื—ื•ืœืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื”? ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข: ืœืื•. ืืžืจ ืœื•: ื•ื”ืœื ืžืฉืžืš ืืžืจื• ืœื™ ืจืฉื•ืช! ืืžืจ ืœื™ื”: ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข, ืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ืจื’ืœื™ืš ื•ื™ืขื™ื“ื• ื‘ืš! ืขืžื“ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืขืœ ืจื’ืœื™ื• ื•ืืžืจ: ืืœืžืœื ืื ื™ ื—ื™ ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืช - ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื—ื™ ืœื”ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžืช, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืฉืื ื™ ื—ื™ ื•ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ - ื”ื™ืืš ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื—ื™ ืœื”ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื—ื™? ื”ื™ื” ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื•ื“ื•ืจืฉ, ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ืจื’ืœื™ื•, ืขื“ ืฉืจื ื ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื•ืืžืจื• ืœื—ื•ืฆืคื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื’ืžืŸ: ืขืžื•ื“! ื•ืขืžื“".
ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ืื•ืช ืฉื”ื›ืจืขืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืชืฆื ืจืง ืžื”ื ืฉื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืงื‘ืข ืฉืชืคื™ืœืช ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื—ื•ื‘ื”. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืขื ื™ืฉ ืืช ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืืžืจ ืื—ืจืช ืžืžื ื• ืฉืชืคื™ืœืช ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืจืฉื•ืช. ืื•ืœื ื”ืขื ืœื ื”ืกื›ื™ืžื• ืขื ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข, ื•ื”ื•ืจื™ื“ื• ืืช ืจ"ื’ ืžื ืฉื™ืื•ืชื•, ื•ืžื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื• ืืช ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื™ื”. ืžืกืขืจืช ื”ื•ื™ื›ื•ื— ื”ื–ื” ืขืœ ืชืคื™ืœืช ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืื ืจืฉื•ืช ืื• ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื ืจืื” ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ ืฉืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืจ"ื’, ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ื—ืœืง ืขืœื™ื• ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉื”ืขื ืชืžืš ื‘ื•. ืžื” ืคืฉืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ?
ืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืชื•ื›ื ื›ื‘ืจื
ื ืจืื” ืœืคืจืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืชืคื™ืœืช ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ืช ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื.
ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืจ"ื’ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืžืจ ื”ืคืชื— ืฉืœื ื ืชืŸ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืจืง ืœืžื™ ืฉืชื•ื›ื• ื›ื‘ืจื•, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืœื• ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื•, ื”ื•ื ืจืฆื” ืœืœืžื“ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืชื•ื›ื ื›ื‘ืจื, ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื›ืืœื” ืฉืืžื•ื ืชื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื•ืชื ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืขืจื‘ื™ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ืฉืืจ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืกื‘ืจื• ืฉืชืคื™ืœืช ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ื‘ื”, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื“ื ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ืฉื›ื” ื•ื”ืกืชืจ ืคื ื™ื, ื•ืžืฆืื ื• ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืชืคืœืœ ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืฉืชื•ืงืง ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื•, ื•ืื– ืงืคืฆื” ืœื• ื”ื“ืจืš ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืžื•ืจื™ื” ืงืคืฅ ืืœื™ื•, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืื“ื ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื™ืฉืชื•ืงืง ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ืžืงื•ื ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืชืคื™ืœืช ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืจืฉื•ืช.
ืžืฆืื ื• ืฉื ืฉืจืื‘"ืข ืคืชื— ืืช ืฉืขืจื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืœื›ืœ ืžื‘ืงืฉ, ื•ืจืื” ื–ื” ืคืœื ื”ืชืจื‘ื• ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื’ื ืžืืœื” ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืชื•ื›ื ื›ื‘ืจื, ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช ืจื‘ืชื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืฉืืœื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื•ื. ื•ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืงืจื‘ ื’ื ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืชื•ื›ื ื›ื‘ืจื ืฉืฉืจื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื—ืฉื›ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ืœืงื•ื™ ืžืื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ื›ืœืคื™ื”ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืคืกื™ืงื” ืฉืชืคื™ืœืช ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืจืฉื•ืช, ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื ืžืขืฆืžื ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื• ืœืชืคื™ืœื”, ื•ื›ืš ืขืœืชื” ื‘ื™ื“ื ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืชืคื™ืœืช ืขืจื‘ื™ืช.
ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืฉื”ืชื—ื“ืฉ ืœืจืื‘"ืข ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื”ื• ืœื ืฉื™ื, ืฉืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืœื™ืœื•ืช, ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื™ื‘ ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘:
ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื™ื”: ื”ืจื™ ืื ื™ ื›ื‘ืŸ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื”, ื•ืœื ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืฉืชืืžืจ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืœื™ืœื•ืช ืขื“ ืฉื“ืจืฉื” ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ืžื. ืฉื ืืžืจ: ืœืžืขืŸ ืชื–ื›ืจ ืืช ื™ื•ื ืฆืืชืš ืžืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื—ื™ื™ืš. ื™ืžื™ ื—ื™ื™ืš - ื”ื™ืžื™ื, ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื—ื™ื™ืš - ื”ืœื™ืœื•ืช; ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื: ื™ืžื™ ื—ื™ื™ืš - ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”, ื›ืœ - ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื—.
ืžื” ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื”ืชื’ืœื” ืœืจืื‘"ืข, ืฉืœื ื–ื›ื” ืœื• ืขื“ ื”ืœื•ื? ื ืจืื” ืข"ืค ืžื” ืฉื”ืกื‘ืจื ื•, ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ืื•ืœื” ื‘ืœื™ืœื•ืช, ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืœื™ืœื•ืช, ืื•ืœื ืชืคื™ืœืช ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืจืฉื•ืช ืขื“ ืฉืœื‘ื• ื™ืชืขื•ืจืจ ืœื›ืš ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœื™ืžื”.
ืชืคื™ืœืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืžืช ื•ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืœื™ืœื•ืช
ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื‘ืขืฆื ืชืคื™ืœืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” ืฉื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ืขืฆืžื™ืช, ืฉืขื“ ืฉืœื ื ืชืŸ ื“ืขืชื• ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืจ ื”ืžื•ืจื™ื” ืœื ื–ื›ื” ืœืื•ืชื” ืชืคื™ืœื”, ื•ืžืฉื ืชืŸ ื“ืขืชื• ืžืขืฆืžื• ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืงืคืฆื” ืœื• ื”ื“ืจืš, ื•ื’ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื ืœืงืจืืชื•, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื‘ื™ื˜ื ื–ืืช ืจื™ื”"ืœ ื‘ืฉื™ืจืชื• "ื‘ืฆืืชื™ ืœืงืจืืชืš ืœืงืจืืชื™ ืžืฆืืชื™ืš". ื•ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืชืคื™ืœืช ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืืžืช ื•ืืžื•ื ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืชืชื’ืฉื ื›ืคื™ ื‘ืงืฉืชื•, ืืœื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืชืคืœืœ ื™ืืžืจ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื™ืขืฉื”, ื•ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื ื” ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœื• ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื• ืœื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืกื™ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืœื”ืชื’ืฉืžื•ืช ืชืคื™ืœื•ืชื™ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ืœื• ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื‘ืจื›ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ.



^ 1.ืื•ืœื ืชืคื™ืœื” ืื™ื ื” ืฉื‘ื” ืจื™ืงื ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ืจื•ืฉื, ื•ืื›ืŸ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชื” ื ื™ืฆืœ ืœื•ื˜, ื•ืžืžื ื• ื™ืฆื ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš, (ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืขื– ืขืžื•ื“ ื) "ื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื, ืžืื™ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: ืื– ืืžืจืชื™ ื”ื ื” ื‘ืืชื™ ื‘ืžื’ื™ืœืช ืกืคืจ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœื™? ืืžืจ ื“ื•ื“: ืื ื™ ืืžืจืชื™ ืขืชื” ื‘ืืชื™, ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืฉื‘ืžื’ื™ืœืช ืกืคืจ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœื™, ื”ืชื ื›ืชื™ื‘: ื”ื ืžืฆืื•ืช, ื”ื›ื ื›ืชื™ื‘: "ืžืฆืืชื™ ื“ื•ื“ ืขื‘ื“ื™ ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ืงื“ืฉื™ ืžืฉื—ืชื™ื•" . ื•ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื ืžืฆืื” ืžืฆื™ืื” ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš (ื‘ืจ"ืจ ืคืจ' ืžื ืกื™ืžืŸ ื“): "ื"ืจ ื™ืฆื—ืง (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืคื˜) ืžืฆืืชื™ ื“ื•ื“ ืขื‘ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืžืฆืืชื™ื• ื‘ืกื“ื•ื. "ืžืฆืืชื™ ื“ื•ื“ ืขื‘ื“ื™ - ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืžืฆืืชื™ื• ื‘ืกื“ื•ื".
^ 2.ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืจืžื– ืœื• ืฉื‘ื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ, "ื•ึทื”' ืึธืžึธืจ ื”ึทืžึฐื›ึทืกึผึถื” ืึฒื ึดื™ ืžึตืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึฒื ึดื™ ืขึนืฉื‚ึถื”", ื•ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืจืžื– ื•ื”ืชืคืœืœ ืขืœ ืกื“ื•ื.
^ 3.ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” (ื•ื™ืœื ื) ืคืจืฉื” ืข ืกื™ืžืŸ ื“ (ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ืฆื): ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื”ื• ื•ืจ' ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ื—ื“ ืืžืจ ืžืกื•ืจืกืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื•ืื—ืจื™ื ื ืืžืจ ืขืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ื ืืžืจื”, ืž"ื“ ืžืกื•ืจืกืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื”ื ื” ืื ื›ื™ ืขืžืš, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื-ืœื”ื™ื ืขืžื“ื™ ืืชืžื”ื, ืž"ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ื ืืžืจื” ืžื” ืื ื™ ืžืงื™ื™ื ืื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื-ืœื”ื™ื ืขืžื“ื™ ืืœื ื›ืš ืืžืจ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื ื™ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ืœื™ ื”ืชื ืื™ื ืฉืืžืจ ืœื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืžื™ ื•ืœืฉืžืจื ื™ ืื ื™ ืืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื ื“ืจื™,
^ 4.ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” (ืชื™ืื•ื“ื•ืจ-ืืœื‘ืง) ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ืฆื "[ื•ื™ืฉืง ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœืจื—ืœ] ื›ืœ ื ืฉื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ืชื™ืคืœื•ืช ื‘ืจ ืžืŸ ื’', ... ืจ' ืชื ื—ื•ืž' ืืžืจ ืืฃ ื ืฉื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ืงืจื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื™ืฉืง ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœืจื—ืœ ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืงืจื•ื‘ืชื•".
^ 5.ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›ื˜ ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘: "ืชื ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ: ื”ืžื”ืœืš ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื’ื“ื•ื“ื™ ื—ื™ื” ื•ืœืกื˜ื™ื ืžืชืคืœืœ ืชืคืœื” ืงืฆืจื”. ื•ืื™ื–ื” ื”ื™ื ืชืคืœื” ืงืฆืจื”? ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืื•ืžืจ: ืขืฉื” ืจืฆื•ื ืš ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ืžืžืขืœ, ื•ืชืŸ ื ื—ืช ืจื•ื— ืœื™ืจืื™ืš ืžืชื—ืช, ื•ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ืš ืขืฉื”, ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืชื” ื”' ืฉื•ืžืข ืชืคืœื”".



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ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื‘ ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ

ืจืืฉ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืืฉืงืœื•ืŸ, ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช "ืงื”ื™ืœืช ื ืขื" ื‘ืงืจื™ืช ืžืฉื”, ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื.
ื•ื™ืฆื
ื•ื™ืฆื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
  • ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”
    52 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”

    ืืžื•ื ื” ื›"ื˜ -ืœ"ื

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ื”ื›ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”: ืžื—ื“ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืขื•ื– ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืขื™ืœืื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ื”', ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ืœืขื“ืŸ ื•ืœืจื›ืš ืืช ืขื•ืฆืžืชื• ื”ืคืจืื™ืช. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ืœืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื—ื™ื™ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ืœืชื—ื™ื™ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžืœืื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื
    45 ื“ืง'
    ื ื—

    ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื

    ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืœื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ

    ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืžืžื•ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจืš ื•ื”ืชืจื—ืงื•ืช ืžืื‘ืง ื’ื–ืœ , ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืžื“ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื•ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื–' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื—, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ
    29 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื—, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ื ื— - ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืชืืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื ื— ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ื‘ื ืคืฉ ื•ื‘ืฉื›ืœ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืงืœืงื•ืœื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ, ื•ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืžืขืœื•ืช ืืœื• ืœื”ืืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื ื•ื— ืจื•ืžื– ืืœื™ื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื—ื•ื›ืžืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื— ืฉื”ืชื‘ื˜ืื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืขืฆืžื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืชื• ืžืŸ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื”, ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉื–ื™ื›ืชื” ืื•ืชื• ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ "ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ" ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื
    25 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืคื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ื ื— - ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื—ื˜ื ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืื“ื โ€“ ื’ื•ืฃ, ื ืคืฉ, ืฉื›ืœ ื•ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื•ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื•ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื˜ืžืื•ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื ืคื™ืœืชื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ืฉืกื™ืจื‘ื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ, ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืฉืœืžื•ืชื• ื•ืฆื“ืงื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื—.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช

    ืขื‘ื“ืช ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ื -ื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ืœืฆื“ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืื“ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืฆืžืื™ ื•ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ. ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืจืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื•, ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžื“ ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช
    40 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ื "ืกืคื™ืงื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื", ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื—ื–ืง ("ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจืื™ื”") ื•ืžืงื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกืคืง. ืžืชื•ืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”"ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืกืคื™ืงื•ืช", ื”"ืชื•ืžื™ื" ื•ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉืงื•ืค, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉืžื™ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ืกื‘ืจื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื•ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื•ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื•ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื• ืคืจืง ื›"ื– - ื›"ื—

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ืื—ื“ ื•ืจืฆื™ืฃ, ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื ืžืฉืš ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช, ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื-ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืงืจื™ื•ืช, ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื•ืœืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืฉืœืžื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื‘
    ื ื—

    ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืžื•ืœ ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื•ื”ืฉื’ื—ืชื•, ื“ืจืš ืžืคื’ืฉื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื—ื ื ื™ื” ื•ื”ืงื™ืกืจ ื•ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืžื”ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืื• ืžืกื—ืจ ืขื ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืืœื ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืขื ื•ื•ื” ื•ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื“ืจืš ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื›ื™ืกื•ืคื™ ื”ื ืคืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื›ื•ื— ืžืจืคื ืœื ืคืฉ
    ืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ

    ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื›ื•ื— ืžืจืคื ืœื ืคืฉ

    ืฉื‘ืช ื, ืง"ืก

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืœืคื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื ืฉ ื ืงืžื ื™, ืืœื ื”ืชืคื›ื—ื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืื“ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืืžืช ื•ื—ืฉ ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืžืฆืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื•. ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืืœื• ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื–ื›ืš ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืœื ืขืจ ืื•ืชื” ืžื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืืœ ื˜ื‘ืขื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื›"ื— ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“
    44 ื“ืง'
    ืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ

    ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“

    ืฉื‘ืช ื, ืงืก"ื‘ - ืงืก"ื“

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื ืฉืืœ ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” โ€“ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืฉื ื•ืžืชืŸ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”, ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืขืชื™ื ืœืชื•ืจื” ื•ืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื” ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื” โ€“ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชื•ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง. ื“ืจืš ืฉืืœื•ืช ืืœื• ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืฉืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ืคืขื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ื•ื”ื›ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื—
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื—

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื ื—
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื ื—

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 622

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 622

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื -ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ื”ืื•ืžื ื?
    46 ื“ืง'
    ื ื—

    ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื -ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ื”ืื•ืžื ื?

    ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ 'ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื' ื‘ืฉื 'ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื' ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื. ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืฉื‘ื ื™ื”ื ื™ืœืžื“ื• ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืืœื• ื‘ืขื•ื“ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื | ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืง ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ืฆืขื™ืจื•ืชื•, ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื™ืœืžื“ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื‘ื’ืจื•ืชื• | ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชืจื—ื‘, ืขื“ ืฉื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” | ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“, ืฉื”ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื• ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื ื›ื ืก ืœืขื•ืœืžื ืฉืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ืขื™ืžื”ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ | ืขื™ืงืจ ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื™ืงื ื•ืช ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ื”ืœื›ืชื | ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชื›ื ืŸ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืขื“ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื™ืœ 20 ื™ืงื™ืคื• ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืขื ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืชื‘ืืจื• ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื•ื‘ืžืคืจืฉื™ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ื ื— ืชืฉืคื–
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ื ื— ืชืฉืคื–

    ืงึตืฅ ื›ื‡ึผืœ ื‘ึธึผืฉึธื‚ืจ ื‘ึธึผื ืœึฐืคึธื ึทื™ - ืžื”ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงึตืฅ ืฉื™ืฉ ืคื”, ื•ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืงึตืฅ ืืœื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืงืฆื•ื‘ ืžืชื—ืœื”. ืžึดื›ื‡ึผืœ ืžึทืึฒื›ึธืœ ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื™ึตืึธื›ึตืœ - ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื™ึตืึธื›ึตืœ ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื•ืชืจ. ื“ืื ื”ื•ื ืœึฐืšึธ ืžึทืึฒื›ึธืœ ื”ื•ื ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ืื›ืœ. ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื“ื’ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื•ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืคืจืฉื”. ืœืžื” ืฉืœื— ืฉื ื™ ืขื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืขื•ืจื‘ ื•ื™ื•ื ื”, ื•ื”ืœื ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื•ืคื•ืช ืฉืคื•ืจื—ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื.

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ื ื— ืคื–
    ื ื—

    ืžืืžืจ ื ื— ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื–
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื”
    47 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช, ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื•ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช

    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื”

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืจืชืง ื•ืžืขืžื™ืง ืžืคื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื‘ืืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช, ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช (ื›ื•ืœืœ ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื”), ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ื‘ืื›ื™ืœืช ื›ื–ื™ืช ื•ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื”, ื“ื™ื ื™ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื•ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืกืขื•ื“ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื—ืœื‘ื™ืช. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ื™ื ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ ืžื•ืคืช ืžืจื’ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื•ื”ืชืžื“ืชื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ื‘' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il