ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื”
  • ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช, ื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื ื•ืคืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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6 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืื™ืฉื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื ื™ื“ืชื” ืจืฉืื™ืช ืœืจื—ื•ืฅ ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื‘ืขืœื” ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื›ื” ื•ื‘ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืชื ืื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืœืงืœื•ืช ืจืืฉ. ื•ืœื ื™ื›ื ืกื• ื™ื—ื“ื™ื• ืœื’โ€™ืงื•ื–ื™ ืื• ืœื‘ืจื™ื›ื” ืงื˜ื ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืœื ืžืฆืื ื• ืฉื“ื™ื‘ืจื• ื›ืœืœ ืžืจื—ื™ืฆื” ื‘ืžื™ื ื™ื—ื“ื™ื•, ื•ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืœืœื›ืช ืœื ื”ืจ ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”, ื•ืœื ืžืฆืื ื• ื‘ื–ื” ืฉื•ื ืจืžื– ืœื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืœื ื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืชื—ืงื•ืช ืื—ืจ ืžื” ืฉื ืคืกืง ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื”ืจื—ืงื•ืช ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื•ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื“ืžื•ืช ืžื™ืœืชื ืœืžื™ืœืชื.
ื”ื ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื™ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืฉืชื™ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช. ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืงืœื•ืช ืจืืฉ. ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ื”, ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื–ืจื ื”ืžื™ื ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ืžื”ืื—ื“ ืืœ ื”ืฉื ื™, ื•ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ื™ื”ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื”ืื—ื“ ืืช ื”ื–ืจื ื”ืžื’ื™ืข ืžืžื” ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ ืžืชื ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื™.
ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœืžื“ื ื• ื‘ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš (ื™ื•ืดื“ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงืฆื” ืกืดื): ืดื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื“ื ืœืคืจื•ืฉ ืžืื™ืฉืชื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื˜ื•ืžืืชื” ืขื“ ืฉืชืกืคื•ืจ ื•ืชื˜ื‘ื•ืœ. ื•ืœื ื™ืฉื—ื•ืง ื•ืœื ื™ืงืœ ืจืืฉ ืขืžื” ืฉืžื ื™ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœืขื‘ื™ืจื”".
ื•ืžื“ื™ื•ืง ืœืฉื•ื ื• ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื ืืกืจ ืจืง ืงืœื•ืช ืจืืฉ ื”ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืฆื•ื•ืชื ืขื ื”ืื™ืฉื”, ื•ืœื ื ืืกืจ ืื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ืจืืฉ ืœื‘ื“ื• ืื• ืขื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื•ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืœืฉื—ืง ื‘ืžืฉื—ืง ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ื›ืฉืจื•ื—ืฅ ืขื ืืฉืชื• ื‘ืžื™ื ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืœ ืงืœื•ืช ืจืืฉ ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืขืžื”, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืืฃ ืฉืจืฉืื™ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืœืจื—ื•ืฅ ืœื”ื ืืชื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ืฉื ื™ ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื™ืฉื—ืงื• ื™ื—ื“ื™ื• ื‘ืžื™ื, ื•ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ื–ืจืงื• ื›ื“ื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ืœืฉื ื™, ื•ืœื ื™ืฉืคืจื™ืฆื• ืžื™ื ืื—ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”. ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืขื•ื“ื ื‘ืžื™ื ื ืจืื” ืฉืžื•ืชืจ, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ืงืœื•ืช ืจืืฉ, ื›ืฉื ืฉืจืฉืื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžื™ื (ื•ืจืื” ื‘ืžืฉืžืจืช ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงืฆื” ืกืดื– ื‘ืฉื ื”ื’ืจื™ืดืฉ ืืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ ืœืืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื—ืง ื‘ื™ื—ื“).
ื•ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืฉื–ืจื ืžื™ื ืžื”ืื—ื“ ืœื ื™ื–ืจื•ื ืืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื›ื”, ื ืจืื” ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื›ืžื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช. ื•ื ืคืชื— ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื ื—ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ (ืจื™ืฉืจ, ืฉืืœื” ื™ื’ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืกืคืจ) ืฉื ืฉืืœ ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื ืคื•ื— ืขืคืจื•ืจื™ืช ืื• ื ื•ืฆื” ืžื‘ื’ื“ื™ ืืฉืชื•, ื•ื”ืขืœื” ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื—ื• ื›ื’ื•ืคื•, ื•ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ื‘ื‘ื ืงืžื (ื ื˜, ื‘) ืฉื”ืžืœื‘ื” ืืฉ ื•ื”ื–ื™ืง, ืืฃ ืฉืœื ืขืฉื” ืจืง ื”ืคื—ืช ืจื•ื— ื‘ืขืœืžื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื–ื™ืง ื‘ื’ื•ืคื• ืžืžืฉ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ื›ื•ื ืก (ื™ื—, ื‘) ืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉืชืจื ื’ื•ืœ ืฉื”ื•ืฉื™ื˜ ืจืืฉื• ืœืื•ื™ืจ ื›ืœื™ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื•ืชืงืข ื‘ื• ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืžืฉืœื ื ื–ืง ืฉืœื, ื•ื›ืŸ ืกื•ืก ืฉืฆื ืฃ ื•ื—ืžื•ืจ ืฉื ืขืจ ื•ืฉื™ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืžืฉืœื ื—ืฆื™ ื ื–ืง. ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ื–ืืช ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœืžื“ ืžื‘ื”ืžื”, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื”ืจื™ืดืœ (ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืจื›ื) ืœืžื“ ืžื›ืืŸ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื›ื—ื• ื›ื’ื•ืคื• ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ืขื›ื•ืดื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ื™ืคื•ื— ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ืืžื ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” (ื“ืดื” ืื™ื‘ืจื) ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืื—ืจ ื”ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื ืจืื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ืฉื›ื—ื• ื›ื’ื•ืคื• ื“ืžื™, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืœื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื ื’ื™ืขื” ืžืžืฉ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืืกื•ืจ ื”ืคื—ืช ื ื•ืฆื” ืฉืขืœ ื‘ื’ื“ ืืฉืชื• ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”. ื•ื”ืจืื™ื” ืœื–ื” ืžื’ืžืจื ืคืกื—ื™ื (ืฆื‘, ื‘) ืฉืžื ืคื— ืื“ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืคืจืก ื•ื”ื•ืœืš, ื•ืคืจืฉืดื™ ืฉื’ื–ืจื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืฉืžื ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืขืฆื ื›ืฉืขื•ืจื” ื•ืžื˜ืžื ื‘ืžื’ืข ืื• ื‘ืžืฉื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื ืคื—ื• ื‘ืคื™ื•, ื•ืื ื™ืฉ ืขืฆื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ืจืื ื•, ื•ืขืฆื ื›ืฉืขื•ืจื” ื ื“ื—ื” ื‘ื ืคื™ื—ืชื•. ื•ื“ื™ื™ืง ื”ืžื ื—ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื—ืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ืคื™ื—ื” ื›ื ื’ื™ืขื” ืžื” ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ื ืคื™ื—ื” ื–ื•, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื”ื•ื ื›ื ื•ื’ืข ืขืดื™ ื”ื ืคื™ื—ื”. ื•ื‘ืืžืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืจื—ืง ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืื™ื” ื–ื• ืœื“ื™ืŸ ืžื–ื™ืง, ืฉื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื–ื™ืง ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื–ื™ืง ืืช ื”ืฉื ื™ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื ื’ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืคื—ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžื–ื™ืง, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ืจืง ื‘ืžื’ืข ื™ืฉ ืงืฉืจ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื˜ื•ืžืื” ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื ืคื™ื—ื” ื”ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืžืคื™ื• ืื™ืŸ ืงืฉืจ ืœื˜ื•ืžืื” ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื ืคื™ื—ื” ื”ืœื›ื” ืœื”ื•ืื™ื ื” ืžืงื•ืฉืจืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื ื”ืื“ื.
ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ืœื“ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžืกื‘ืจื ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืจื—ืงื•ืช ืžื“ื™ื ื™ ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ, ื“ืฉื ื”ืฉืืœื” ืื ื›ื— ื”ืžื–ื™ืง ื”ื•ื™ ื›ื’ื•ืคื•, ื•ื–ืืช ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื’ืข, ืื‘ืœ ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืจื—ืงื•ืช ื”ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืงื™ืจื‘ื” ื•ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืžื ื™ืจื’ื™ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื ื™ื“ื•ื ื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื. ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืžืฆืืชื™ ืฉื›ืŸ ื—ื™ืœืง ื’ื ื‘ืฉื•ืดืช ื‘ืืจ ืžืฉื” (ื—ืดื“ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืกื’).
ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืคื—ืช ื”ื ื•ืฆื” ืืฃ ืื ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืœื›ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ื—ื• ื›ื’ื•ืคื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืจืื” ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืขื™ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืœื—ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”: "ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืžื ื—ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœื ืคื— ื”ืขืคืจ ืื• ื”ื ื•ืฆื•ืช ืžืขืœ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ืืฉืชื• ื ื“ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื•ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื“ืื•ืœื™ ื’ื ื‘ื–ื” ื™ื‘ื•ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืงื™ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื“ืขืช, ื•ื”ืžื—ืžื™ืจ ืชื‘ื•ื ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”".
ื•ื”ื ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉืืœืชื™ื ื• ื•ืœืœื•ืžื“ื• ืžื›ืžื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช:
ื. ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืฆื™ื•ืจ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื•ื ืžื” ืฉืคืกืง ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš (ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงืฆื” ืกืขื™ืฃ ื™ื‘) ืฉืืฉื” ืืกื•ืจื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืง ืœื• ืžื™ื, ืœืจื—ื•ืฅ ืคื ื™ื• ื™ื“ื™ื• ื•ืจื’ืœื™ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืื™ื ื” ื ื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ื•, ื•ื‘ืจืฉื‘ืดื (ื”ื•ื‘ื ื‘ื˜ืดื– ืกืงืดื—) ื›ืชื‘ ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ืจื•ื—ืฅ ื•ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืฆืงืช. ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉืจืง ื›ื”ืื™ ื’ื•ื•ื ื ืฉืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืœืฉืคื•ืš ืขืœ ื’ื•ืคื• ื•ืœืจื•ื—ืฆื• ืืกื•ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืœืœื ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืžื•ืชืจ, ื•ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื–ืจื ื”ืžื™ื ืžืชื ื•ืขื•ืชื™ื” ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืืœื™ื• ืื™ืŸ ืœืืกื•ืจ.

ื‘. ื”ืžื”ืจืดื ืžืจื•ื˜ื ื‘ื•ืจื’ (ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงื›ื“) ืืกืจ ืœื‘ืขืœ ืœื–ืจื•ืง ืžืคืชื— ืื• ืžืขื•ืช ืืœ ื™ื“ ืืฉืชื•, ื•ืกื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื’ืขื•ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื›ืŸ. ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื›ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืฉื‘ืดืฅ (ื—ืดื’ ืกื™ืžืŸ ื ื— ืื•ืช ื”โ€™) ื•ื”ืžื”ืจื™ืงืดืฉ (ื™ื•ืดื“ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงืฆื”, ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื‘ืฉื™ื•ืจื™ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื•ืช ื”โ€™) ืฉื”ืชื™ืจื• ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื“ืจืš ืฉื—ื•ืง.

ื•ื”ื—ื™ื“ืดื ื‘ืฉื™ื•ืจื™ ื‘ืจื›ื” (ืกืงืดื•) ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืื•ืžืฅ (ืกื™ืžืŸ ื›ื”) ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™ (ืฉื ื” ื‘ ืคืจืฉืช ืฆื• ืื•ืช ื›ื‘) ืคืกืงื• ื›ื”ืžื”ืจืดื ืœืืกื•ืจ ื–ืจื™ืงืช ื—ืคืฅ ืžื–ื” ืœื–ื”. ื•ื‘ืกืคืจ ืžืฉืžืจืช ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” (ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงืฆื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื”ืดืœ ืื•ืช ื˜) ื—ืงืจ ืื ื˜ืขื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื•ืฉื˜ื” ืžืื—ื“ ืœืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื ื™ื’ืข ื‘ื‘ืฉืจื” ืื• ืžืฉื•ื ื”ืจื—ืงื” ืžื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืจื—ืงื•ืช ื ื™ื“ื”, ืฉืœื ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจ. ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ืฉื•ืดืช ื”ืจืฉื‘ืดื (ื—ืดื ืืœืฃ ืงืคืดื—) ื›ืชื‘: "ื•ื›ืŸ ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื•ืฉื˜ืช ื›ืœื™ ืžื™ื“ ืืฉืชื• ื ื“ื” ืœื™ื“ื• ืืกื•ืจ ืœืคื™ ืฉืœื‘ื• ื’ืก ื‘ื”, ื•ื‘ืงื™ืจื‘ื•ืช ืžืขื˜ ืื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ื—ืฉ ืœื”ืจื’ืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”", ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื ืืกืจ ื–ื” ืžืฉื•ื ื”ืจื—ืงื” ื•ืœื ืฉืžื ื™ื’ืข, ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื’ื ื‘ืจื—ื™ืฆื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื›ื” ื™ืฉ ืงื™ืจื‘ื” ืžืขื˜ ื•ื ืจืื” ืœืืกื•ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื—ืงื” ืฉืžื ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจื’ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ.
ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื“ืืœื™ื”ื• (ืฉื‘ืช ื™ื’, ื‘ ื“ืดื” ื‘ื™ืžื™) ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืฉืจืฉืดื™ ืืกืจ ื”ื•ืฉื˜ืช ืžืคืชื—, ื•ื“ื™ื™ืงื• ืืช ื˜ืขื ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ืืœื™ื”ื• โ€™ื•ื ื’ืข ื‘ื™ืš ื‘ืืฆื‘ืข ืงื˜ื ื”โ€™, ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื”ืงืคื™ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ืจืง ืขืœ ื ื’ื™ืขื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืฉื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ โ€™ืฉืœื ื™ื•ืฉื™ื˜ ืืคื™ืœื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืืจื•ืš ืฉืžื ืœื ื™ื–ื”ืจ ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื™ื’ืข ื‘ื™ื“ื”โ€™.
ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื–ื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘ืดืŸ (ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช) ืฉื˜ืขื ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ื”ืจื—ืงื” ื™ืชื™ืจื”.
ื•ืœืคื™ ื“ื™ืขื” ื–ื• ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉื”ืงืคื™ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ืจืง ื‘ืžืกื™ืจื” ืžื”ืื—ื“ ืœืฉื ื™ ืฉืื– ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ื’ืขื• ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื–ื•ืจืง ืื—ื“ ืœืฉื ื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืš ื”ื™ื ื›ื•ื ืชื, ืื‘ืœ ืœืจื—ื•ืฅ ื™ื—ื“ื™ื• ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื›ื” ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื ืžืชื›ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื–ืจื ื”ืžื™ื ื™ืœืš ืžื”ืื—ื“ ืœืฉื ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื ืจืื” ืœืืกื•ืจ. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ืืกืจ ื”ื•ืฉื˜ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ืื ื”ื™ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื–ืจื™ืงื” ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœืืกื•ืจ ื–ืจื™ืงื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื”ื•ืฉื˜ื” ื‘ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ.
ื•ืœืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ืคืกืง ืฉื˜ืขื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื•ืฉื˜ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื ื™ื’ืข, ืฉื›ืชื‘ "ืœื ื™ื•ืฉื™ื˜ ืžื™ื“ื• ืœื™ื“ื” ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืœื ื™ืงื‘ืœื ื• ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืžื ื™ื’ืข ื‘ื‘ืฉืจื”", ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื›ื” ื›ืœืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื ื›ืœื•ื ืžื”ืื—ื“ ืœืฉื ื™, ื•ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืจืง ืžื™ื ืฉื–ื•ืจืžื™ื, ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉืขืœ ืขืฆื ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื–ืจื™ืงื” ืžื”ืื—ื“ ืœืฉื ื™ ื—ืœืงื• ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืกื‘ืจื• ืœื”ืงืœ ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ.

ื’. ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžืดื (ืงืฆื” ืกืดื”): "ืืกื•ืจ ืœื™ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ืกืคืกืœ ืืจื•ืš ืฉืžืชื ื“ื ื“ืช ื•ืื™ื ื” ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ืœื›ื•ืชืœ", ื•ื‘ื˜ืดื– (ืกืงืดื•) ื ืชืŸ ื˜ืขื ืžืฉื•ื ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ. ื•ื”ืฉืดืš ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืกืคืกืœ ืžืชื ื•ื“ื“ ื”ื•ื™ ื›ื ื’ื™ืขื”. ืื™ ื ืžื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืฉื ื™ื”ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื”ื•ืดืœ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื™ืฉืŸ ืขื™ืžื” ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืžื™ื˜ื” ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืืฃ ื‘ืœื ืฉื•ื ื ื’ื™ืขื”. ื•ื‘ืชืจื•ืžืช ื”ื“ืฉืŸ ืกื‘ืจ ืฉื ืจืื” ื›ื“ืจืš ื”ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืชืงื‘ืฆื™ื ื™ื—ื“.
ื•ื”ืฉืชื ื ื—ื–ื™ ืื ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืจื—ื™ืฆื”, ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ื˜ืดื– ืฉืœืžื“ ืฉื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ, ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื‘ื”ืจื’ืฉืช ืชื ื•ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืžืชืขื•ืจืจ ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ื•ื™ืฉ ื–ืืช ื’ื ื‘ื–ืจื ื”ืžื™ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืฉืดืš ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื“ื”ื•ื™ ื›ื ื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื–ื” ืฉื”ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื ื“ื ื•ื“. ืื•ืœื ืœื˜ืขืžื• ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืดืš ื ืจืื” ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืฉืจืง ื›ืฉื”ื ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ืกืคืกืœ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื–ื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื ื™ืฉื ื™ื ื™ื—ื“ื™ื• ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืžื™ื˜ื” ื•ืœื ืื ื”ื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืจื™ื›ื”, ืฉืื ืœื ื›ืŸ ืื–ื™ ื’ื ื ืืกื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื—ื“ืจ ืื• ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ืจื›ื‘. ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžืช ื”ื“ืฉืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืกืคืกืœ ื ืจืื” ื›ื“ืจืš ื”ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ื•ืœื ืื ืžืชืจื—ืฆื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ื‘ืจื™ื›ื”.
ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื“ืดื (ื‘ืฉื™ื•ืจื™ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืกืดืง ื˜ื•) ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžืดื ืฉื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ื ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืกืคืกืœ, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉื˜ืขืžื™ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื›ื“ืœืขื™ืœ, ืœื›ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ืจื—ื™ืฆื” ื ืจืื” ืœื”ืงืœ ื’ื ืœืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ื.

ื“. ื‘ืฉื•ืดืช ื‘ืืจ ืžืฉื” (ื—ืดื“ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืกื’) ื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื‘ืขืœ ืœื›ื‘ื•ืช ื ืจ ืฉืžื—ื–ื™ืงื” ืืฉืชื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ืคื™ื—ื”, ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ืืกืจ ืœื ืคื•ื— ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืืฉืชื•. ื•ืืฃ ืฉืœื ื ืชืŸ ื˜ืขื ืœื—ื™ืœื•ืง ื‘ื ื™ื”ื, ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ืฉื›ืฉื ื•ืคื— ืžื”ื‘ืœ ืคื™ื• ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืืฉืชื• ื”ื•ื™ ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื ื™ื”ื, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื ืจ ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืœื›ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืจ ืœืœื ืงืฉืจ ืœืืฉืชื•. ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื’ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื›ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉื–ืจื ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื’ื™ืข ืžืŸ ื”ืื—ื“ ืืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืžื•ืชืจ.

ื”. ื”ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™ (ืคืจืฉืช ืฆื• ืื•ืช ื›ื‘) ืืกืจ ืฉืชื ื™ืฃ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืžื ื™ืคื” ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืœื™ื• ืจื•ื— ืงืจ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืคืœืื’โ€™ื™ (ืžื•ืขื“ ืœื›ืœ ื—ื™), ื•ื‘ืฉื•ืดืช ื™ื“ ืืœื™ื”ื• (ืกื•ืฃ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืกื”) ืืกืจ ืœื‘ืขืœ ืœื”ืชื—ืžื ืžื ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืืฉืชื•. ื•ื‘ืื’ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื” (ื™ื•ืดื“ ื—ืดื‘ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืคื’) ื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ืช ืžืื•ืจื™ ื”ืืฉ ื•ืœื”ื™ื ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื ืจ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ืฉื‘ื™ื“ ืืฉืชื•, ื•ืœื ื“ืžื™ ืœืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ื™ื“ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื“ืœืขื™ืœ ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื”ื˜ืื‘ืง ืื• ืœื—ืžื ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื ืจ ืฉืืฉืชื• ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืฉื ื”ื”ื‘ืœ ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ื™ื”ื, ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ืœื”ื ื•ืช ืžื”ื ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื” ืื™ืŸ ืฉื ืฉื•ื ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™ ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืกื™ื’ืจื™ื” ืื• ื ืจ ืžื”ืฉืœื”ื‘ืช ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื”, ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื ืฉื›ืœ ืืœื• ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ืืกื•ืจื™ื ืืฃ ืฉืื™ื ื ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื™ื‘ื”. ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื ื™ื”ื ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืืœื•, ืื‘ืœ ื–ืจื ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืœืš ืžืื—ื“ ืœืฉื ื™ ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื”.

ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื ื ืจืื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ื™ื—ื“ื™ื• ืœืžื™ื ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืœ ืงืœื•ืช ืจืืฉ. ื•ืœื ืžื‘ืขื™ ื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืจื—ื‘ ื™ื“ื™ื, ื•ื’ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืชื ื•ืขืช ื’ืœื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ื™ืช ื”ืžื‘ื˜ืœืช ื›ืœ ื–ืจื ืžื™ื ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืžื”ืื—ื“ ืœืฉื ื™, ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื‘ื ื”ืจ ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”, ืืœื ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื›ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ื•ื‘ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืื ื”ืคื™ืœื˜ืจ ืขื•ื‘ื“, ืฉืื– ืžืžื™ืœื ื™ืฉ ื–ืจื ืžื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ื™, ืื• ืื ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืขื ื™ืœื“ื™ื”ื ืฉืื– ื™ืฉ ืชื ื•ืขืช ืžื™ื ื’ื ืžื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื. ื•ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื ืดืœ ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื›ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืงื˜ื ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืฉืื– ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืจื—ืงื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ืžื™ื ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื ื•ืขืช ื”ืฉื ื™, ื•ื›ืฉื ืฉืœื ื™ืขืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื“ืขืช ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื”ื›ื™ื ืก ื™ื—ื“ื™ื• ืœื’โ€™ืงื•ื–ื™ ื•ืœื ืœืืžื‘ื˜ื™ื”.





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ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

ืจืืฉ ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืขืจื™ ืขื–ืจื” ื‘ื‘ืจื•ืงืœื™ืŸ ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง, ื•ืจืืฉ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื•ืจืื” ืืจื–ื™ ื”ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ. ื”ืจื‘ ื˜ื—ืŸ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืขืœื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ ื”ืžื•ืคืฅ ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ืงื ื“ื” ื•ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืกืคืจื™ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื”.
ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ
ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
  • ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”
    52 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”

    ืืžื•ื ื” ื›"ื˜ -ืœ"ื

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ื”ื›ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”: ืžื—ื“ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืขื•ื– ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืขื™ืœืื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ื”', ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ืœืขื“ืŸ ื•ืœืจื›ืš ืืช ืขื•ืฆืžืชื• ื”ืคืจืื™ืช. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ืœืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื—ื™ื™ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ืœืชื—ื™ื™ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžืœืื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื
    45 ื“ืง'
    ื ื—

    ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื

    ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืœื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ

    ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืžืžื•ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจืš ื•ื”ืชืจื—ืงื•ืช ืžืื‘ืง ื’ื–ืœ , ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืžื“ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื•ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื–' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื—, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ
    29 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื—, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ื ื— - ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืชืืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื ื— ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ื‘ื ืคืฉ ื•ื‘ืฉื›ืœ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืงืœืงื•ืœื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ, ื•ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืžืขืœื•ืช ืืœื• ืœื”ืืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื ื•ื— ืจื•ืžื– ืืœื™ื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื—ื•ื›ืžืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื— ืฉื”ืชื‘ื˜ืื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืขืฆืžื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืชื• ืžืŸ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื”, ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉื–ื™ื›ืชื” ืื•ืชื• ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ "ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ" ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื
    25 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืคื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ื ื— - ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื—ื˜ื ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืื“ื โ€“ ื’ื•ืฃ, ื ืคืฉ, ืฉื›ืœ ื•ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื•ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื•ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื˜ืžืื•ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื ืคื™ืœืชื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ืฉืกื™ืจื‘ื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ, ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืฉืœืžื•ืชื• ื•ืฆื“ืงื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื—.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช

    ืขื‘ื“ืช ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ื -ื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ืœืฆื“ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืื“ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืฆืžืื™ ื•ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ. ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืจืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื•, ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžื“ ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช
    40 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ื "ืกืคื™ืงื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื", ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื—ื–ืง ("ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจืื™ื”") ื•ืžืงื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกืคืง. ืžืชื•ืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”"ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืกืคื™ืงื•ืช", ื”"ืชื•ืžื™ื" ื•ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉืงื•ืค, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉืžื™ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ืกื‘ืจื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื•ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื•ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื•ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื• ืคืจืง ื›"ื– - ื›"ื—

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ืื—ื“ ื•ืจืฆื™ืฃ, ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื ืžืฉืš ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช, ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื-ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืงืจื™ื•ืช, ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื•ืœืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืฉืœืžื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื‘
    ื ื—

    ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืžื•ืœ ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื•ื”ืฉื’ื—ืชื•, ื“ืจืš ืžืคื’ืฉื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื—ื ื ื™ื” ื•ื”ืงื™ืกืจ ื•ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืžื”ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืื• ืžืกื—ืจ ืขื ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืืœื ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืขื ื•ื•ื” ื•ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื“ืจืš ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื›ื™ืกื•ืคื™ ื”ื ืคืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื›ื•ื— ืžืจืคื ืœื ืคืฉ
    ืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ

    ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื›ื•ื— ืžืจืคื ืœื ืคืฉ

    ืฉื‘ืช ื, ืง"ืก

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืœืคื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื ืฉ ื ืงืžื ื™, ืืœื ื”ืชืคื›ื—ื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืื“ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืืžืช ื•ื—ืฉ ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืžืฆืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื•. ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืืœื• ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื–ื›ืš ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืœื ืขืจ ืื•ืชื” ืžื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืืœ ื˜ื‘ืขื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื›"ื— ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“
    44 ื“ืง'
    ืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ

    ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“

    ืฉื‘ืช ื, ืงืก"ื‘ - ืงืก"ื“

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื ืฉืืœ ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” โ€“ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืฉื ื•ืžืชืŸ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”, ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืขืชื™ื ืœืชื•ืจื” ื•ืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื” ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื” โ€“ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชื•ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง. ื“ืจืš ืฉืืœื•ืช ืืœื• ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืฉืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ืคืขื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ื•ื”ื›ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื ื—
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื ื—

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 622

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 622

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื -ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ื”ืื•ืžื ื?
    46 ื“ืง'
    ื ื—

    ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื -ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ื”ืื•ืžื ื?

    ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ 'ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื' ื‘ืฉื 'ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื' ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื. ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืฉื‘ื ื™ื”ื ื™ืœืžื“ื• ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืืœื• ื‘ืขื•ื“ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื | ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืง ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ืฆืขื™ืจื•ืชื•, ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื™ืœืžื“ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื‘ื’ืจื•ืชื• | ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชืจื—ื‘, ืขื“ ืฉื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” | ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“, ืฉื”ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื• ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื ื›ื ืก ืœืขื•ืœืžื ืฉืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ืขื™ืžื”ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ | ืขื™ืงืจ ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื™ืงื ื•ืช ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ื”ืœื›ืชื | ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชื›ื ืŸ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืขื“ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื™ืœ 20 ื™ืงื™ืคื• ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืขื ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืชื‘ืืจื• ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื•ื‘ืžืคืจืฉื™ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ื ื— ืชืฉืคื–
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ื ื— ืชืฉืคื–

    ืงึตืฅ ื›ื‡ึผืœ ื‘ึธึผืฉึธื‚ืจ ื‘ึธึผื ืœึฐืคึธื ึทื™ - ืžื”ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงึตืฅ ืฉื™ืฉ ืคื”, ื•ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืงึตืฅ ืืœื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืงืฆื•ื‘ ืžืชื—ืœื”. ืžึดื›ื‡ึผืœ ืžึทืึฒื›ึธืœ ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื™ึตืึธื›ึตืœ - ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื™ึตืึธื›ึตืœ ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื•ืชืจ. ื“ืื ื”ื•ื ืœึฐืšึธ ืžึทืึฒื›ึธืœ ื”ื•ื ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ืื›ืœ. ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื“ื’ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื•ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืคืจืฉื”. ืœืžื” ืฉืœื— ืฉื ื™ ืขื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืขื•ืจื‘ ื•ื™ื•ื ื”, ื•ื”ืœื ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื•ืคื•ืช ืฉืคื•ืจื—ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื.

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ื ื— ืคื–
    ื ื—

    ืžืืžืจ ื ื— ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื”
    47 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช, ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื•ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช

    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื”

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืจืชืง ื•ืžืขืžื™ืง ืžืคื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื‘ืืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช, ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช (ื›ื•ืœืœ ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื”), ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ื‘ืื›ื™ืœืช ื›ื–ื™ืช ื•ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื”, ื“ื™ื ื™ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื•ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืกืขื•ื“ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื—ืœื‘ื™ืช. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ื™ื ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ ืžื•ืคืช ืžืจื’ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื•ื”ืชืžื“ืชื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ื‘' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื‘ื•ื ืœืžืกื›ืช ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื ื•ืขืžืœ ืชื•ืจื”
    39 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื

    ืžื‘ื•ื ืœืžืกื›ืช ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื ื•ืขืžืœ ืชื•ืจื”

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืคืชื™ื—ืช ื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืชืฉืค"ื–

    ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจืืช ื”' ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” | ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืชื— ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืื”ื‘ืช ืชื•ืจื” | ื”ืžืขืœื” ื•ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ | ื™ื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื” | ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ื ื— ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืœื›ื”
    1:04
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื ื— ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืœื›ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il