ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื”
  • ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืชื™ื” ื•ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื—ื•"ืœ
  • ื”ืžืื‘ืง ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื”
  • ืฆื‘ื ื•ืžืœื—ืžื”
  • ืคืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืกื•ืชืจื•ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื”
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5 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ืจ' ื‘ืŸ-ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื”ื‘ื”

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืฉืงื•ืœื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช
ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื: "ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืงื•ืœื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจื”" (ืกืคืจื™ ืจืื” ื ื’). ืฉื›ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืงื™ื•ืžื” ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ื•ื”ืชืฉืชื™ืช ืœืงื™ื•ืžื• ื”ืฉืœื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ืฉื™ืขื•ื“ื• ืœื”ืคื™ืฅ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืชื•ืจื” ืขื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•.
ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœื”ืชื ื‘ื ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื” ื•ืคืจื™ื—ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ื”ืžืฉื•ืจืจื™ื ืงืฉืจื• ืœื” ืืœืฃ ื›ืชืจื™ื, ื•ื›ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื›ืกืคื• ืœื—ื•ื ืŸ ืืช ืขืคืจื”.
ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื–ื• ื’ื ื—ื•ืฉืคืช ืืช ื”ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื•ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ.
ื•ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ ืขื“ ืฉืฆื•ื•ืชื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœืกื›ืŸ ื ืคืฉื•ืช ืœืžืขืŸ ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉื” ื•ืฉืžื™ืจืชื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื• (ืžื ื—ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืชื›ื”). ื•ืืฃ ื”ืชื™ืจื• ืœื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืื—ื– ื‘ื”, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืงื ื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืื—ื“ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ (ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš, ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื, ืฉื–, ื”). ื•ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ืืฃ ืžืคืจื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื–ื•ื’ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื™ื™ืžื” (ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš, ืื‘ืŸ ื”ืขื–ืจ, ืขื”, ื“).

ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืชื™ืช
ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ, ืฉื”ืืจืฅ ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ื•ืœื ืœืฉืžืžื”, ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืœื™ื—ืกื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืชื™ืช ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืชื™ื” ืœืขืœื™ื” ืœืืจืฅ, ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช, ืœื”ื’ื ื”, ืœื”ืงืžืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื•ืœืจืื™ื™ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื–ื” ื›ืจืืฉื™ืช ืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื’ืื•ืœืชื ื• ืœืคื™ ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื. ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื–ื”, ื›ืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื“ืชื™ ืœืื•ืžื™ ืžื—ื ื›ื™ื ืœืื”ื‘ืช ื”ืขื, ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื, ืœื ืฉื™ืื” ื‘ืขื•ืœ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ ื•ืœืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืงื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืชื•ืš ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™. ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื—ืชื ืกื•ืคืจ (ืœืกื•ื›ื” ืœื•) ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžืœืื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžืกื™ื™ืขื•ืช ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.

ื”ื”ื›ืจืขื” ืœืฉืชืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืขื ืคื•ืจืงื™ ืขื•ืœ
ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืงืฉื” ื ืชื’ืœืขื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื, ื”ืื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืฉืชืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืขื ืคื•ืจืงื™ ืขื•ืœ ื‘ืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ืช. ื•ืžืคื ื™ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื” ื”ืขืฆื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ, ืœืžืจื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืจื•ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื”ืขืฆื•ืžื™ื, ื”ื›ืจื™ืขื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืชืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืขื ื—ื™ืœื•ื ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืœื”ืฆืžื™ื— ืืช ื’ืื•ืœืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ืš ื”ื•ืจื• ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง, ื”ืจื‘ ืจื™ื™ื ืก, ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืฆื•ื’, ื”ืจื‘ ืขืžื™ืืœ, ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ืืœ, ื”ืจื‘ ืขื“ื™ื”, ื”ืจื‘ ืจืื˜ื”, ื”ืจื‘ ื—ืจืœืค, ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ื”ืจื‘ ื’ื•ืจืŸ, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื.

ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืขืงื™ืจื”
ืžื›ืืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืงืจืช ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื–ื•, ืฉืžื›ื•ื ื ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื•, ื•ืฉื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ื”ื ื ื• ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื™ื™ืžื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื•ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืกื’ื™ืจ ืฉื˜ื—ื™ื ืžืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื™ื“ื™ ื’ื•ื™ื™ื, ื•ืขืœ ืื—ืช ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืฉืœื ืœืขืงื•ืจ ืžืงื•ื ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื”ืžื•ื—ื–ืง ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื.
ื•ื›ืฉืขืžื“ื” ื”ืฉืืœื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื, ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ืชื ื’ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืขื•ืœืชื” ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื ืคืกืงื” ื”ื”ืœื›ื”, ืฉื™ืฉ ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื•ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื ืฆื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืจืื” ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉืœื” ืื• ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ, ืฉืžื˜ื‘ืขื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื” ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช.

ื™ืกื•ื“ ื–ื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืœื ืจืง ืœืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืœืฆื• ื”ืžืœืš ืื• ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืกื•ืชืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืจื” ื”ืจื‘ ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ืœืฆื”"ืœ, ื‘ืœื ืœื”ืจืชืข ืžื ื–ื™ืคืช ื”ืจืžื˜ื›"ืœ. (ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืžื˜, ื, ื•ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœ' ืžืœื›ื™ื ื’, ื˜).
ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ืขืฆื ื”ื”ื•ืจืื” ื”ืกื•ืชืจืช ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื–ื•, ื•ืื ืœื ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื ืœืคื™ ืฉืขื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืคืกื™ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื”ื•ืจืื” ื”ื–ืžื ื™ืช, ืฉื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ื‘ื˜ืœื” ื•ืžื‘ื•ื˜ืœืช ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ืฆื• ื”ื ืฆื—ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.
ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ, ื’ื ืื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืื™ื ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™, ื”ื™ืืš ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื“ืขืชื ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืื“ื ืฉืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ ื™ืงืจื” ืœื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš, ืœื”ืจื•ืก ืžืงื•ื ื™ืฉื•ื‘, ืœื”ื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื• ื•ืœืงืขืงืข ื‘ืžื• ื™ื“ื™ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืืžื•ื ืชื•. ื”ืื ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืœื™ื‘ื ืื˜ื•ื. ื”ืื ื’ื ื™ื•ืจื• ืœืื“ื ืœืคื ื•ืช ืืช ืื‘ื™ื• ื•ืื™ืžื•, ื•ื”ื™ืืš ืœื ื™ื‘ื•ืฉื• ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืื“ื ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืฆื™ืคื•ืจ ื ืคืฉื•.

ื”ื ื–ืง ื”ืชื“ืžื™ืชื™
ืจื‘ื™ื ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ื ืžื”ื ื–ืง ื”ืชืžื™ื“ื™ ืฉืกื™ืจื•ื‘ ืคืงื•ื“ื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื™ ื™ืฉ"ืข. ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ืชื“ืžื™ืชื™, ื•ืœืฉื ื›ืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืจื•ืš ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ืืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ืงืฆืจ-ื”ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื›ืจื™ืข, ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ืช ืืจื•ื›ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื ื–ืง ืชืžื™ื“ื™ ืงืฆืจ, ืžื’ื“ื™ืจื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ื“ ืžืฉืžืขื™ ืืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ืžืงื‘ืขืช ื‘ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช ืืช ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืฆื• ืืœื•ืงื™ ืขืœ ื”ืฆื• ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ ื”ื–ืžื ื™. ื•ื’ื ืื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœื ื ื–ื›ื” ืœืžืžืฉ ืืช ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขืžื™ื“ืชื ื• ื”ืขื™ืงืฉืช, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืกืžื ื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ, ืฉืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื•. ื›ืš ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื•ืจื” ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื.

ื—ืฉืฉ ืคื™ืœื•ื’
ื•ื–ื” ืฉื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื”ืžื’ื•ื™ื™ืกืช ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืฉืžืืœ ืฆื•ื•ื—ืช ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืคืœื’ ืืช ื”ืขื, ื”ื•ื ืฉืงืจ. ื”ื™ืืš ืกื™ืจื•ื‘ ืคืกื™ื‘ื™ ืœื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืื–ืจื—ื™ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื ื•ืจื ืฉื›ื–ื”. ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื“ืชื™ ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ื™ืฉ ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืžื•ื’ื–ืžืช ืœื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืืœื•, ื•ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืฉืžืืœ ื•ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืžื ืฆืœื™ื ื–ืืช ืœืจืขื”. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืžืชืจื’ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืืœื•, ื›ืš ื™ืจื‘ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื›ื ื’ื“ื ื•. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื ืชื•ื•ื›ื— ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื™ื ื• ืชื•ืš ื”ืืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช ื›ื‘ื“ื•ืช, ื›ืš ื™ืจื‘ื• ื”ืืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื—ืจื™ืคื•ืช ื ื’ื“ื ื• ื›ืžืกื™ืชื™ื ื•ืžื“ื™ื—ื™ื ื•ืคื•ืจืขื™ ื—ื•ืง. (ื›ืš ืืจืข ื’ื ื‘ื™ื—ืก ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืœืฉืจ ืืคื™ ืื™ืชื, ืฉืืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืกื‘ื™ืจื™ื ื•ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื”ืžื•ื ื™, ื•ืžืฆื™ื’ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื›ืžืกื™ืช).
ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ, ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช, ื›ืื™ืœื• ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื”ืจื™ื ื™ื“ ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ืœ ืื• ืฉื•ื˜ืจ ืื• ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื, ื‘ืฉืงืจ ื–ื“ื•ื ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ื. ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืคืกื™ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“.

ื•ืžื” ืื ื”ืฉืžืืœ ื™ืกืจื‘?
ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืกื™ืจื•ื‘ ืคืงื•ื“ื” ืžื˜ืขืžื™ ื”ืœื›ื” ื•ื ืืžื ื•ืช ืœืขื ื•ืœืืจืฅ, ื™ื’ืจื•ืจ ืื—ืจื™ื• ืกื™ืจื•ื‘ ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื“ ื”ืฉืžืืœ, ื‘ื˜ืขื ื” ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืชื ื—ืœื™ื ืื• ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ืืจืฅ.
ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืžืช ืœืฉืงืจ. ืขืžื“ืชื ื• ืืžื™ืชื™ืช, ืžื™ื•ืกื“ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืขืœ ื”ื”ื’ื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ืขืžื“ืชื ืฉืงืจ, ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ืขืœ ืชืคื™ืฉื•ืช ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื˜ืขื•ืช, ืฉืคืขื ืกื•ื—ื‘ื•ืช ืื•ืชื ืœืกื’ื™ื“ื” ื‘ืกื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืžืฉ ื”ืขืžื™ื, ื•ืคืขื ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืงื™ื ื•ื ื™ืฉื•ืงื™ื ืขื ืขืจืคืืช ื•ื—ื‘ืจ ืžืจืขื™ื•. ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ืฉื‘ืฉืžื ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืื™ื ื”ื ื”ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื•ื”ื ื”ืžื•ืกืจื™ื™ื, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ื”ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ ืžืชื ื—ืœื™ื ื•ืกื™ืจื•ื‘ ืœื”ืœื—ื ื‘ืื•ื™ื‘ ื”ื ื”ื”ื•ืจืกื™ื ื•ืžืคื™ืœื™ื ืžื•ืจืš ื‘ืœื‘. ื‘ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืžืงื“ ื”ื•ื•ื™ื›ื•ื—, ื•ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืกืžื™ื˜ืจื™ื” ื”ืคื•ืจืžืœื™ืช ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช.
ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืžื™ื“ื” ื™ื›ืœื• ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื ื’ื“ื ื•: ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื›ื ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื”, ืžื•ืชืจ ื’ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื™ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื•ืžื–ืœื•ืช ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื ืคืฉื ืขืœ ืฉื™ืงื•ืฆื™ื”ื. ื›ื ื’ื“ ื–ื” ืฆื•ื•ื—ื• ื›ืœ ื ื‘ื™ืื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื›ื ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืœืืœืงื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ื ืœืขืฅ ื•ืื‘ืŸ. ื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืžืกืคื•ืจ.

ื”ื•ื™ื›ื•ื— ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™
ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืžืžืฉืœืช ืจื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื” ืฉืืœื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืคื™ื ื•ื™ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืžื—ื ื•ืช. ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื”ืจื‘ ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืงืคืื— ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื”ืจื‘ ื ืจื™ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื•ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื ื™ื‘ื“ืœ"ื, ื”ื•ืจื• ืฉื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืกืจื‘. ืขืชื” ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื” ืฉืืœื” ื”ืื ื’ื ืคื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืžืื—ื–ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืคืขื•ืœื” ืžื•ื‘ื”ืงืช ื”ืกื•ืชืจืช ืืช ืฆื• ื”ืชื•ืจื”.
ื™ืฉ ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ื ื•ื™ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ืžืงื•ืžื• ืœืขืจื‘ื™ื, ืื–ื™ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืกืจื‘ ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืื—ื–, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืคืงื™ืจื™ื ืืช ืžืงื•ืžื• ืœืขืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ืขื ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ื• ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืคื•ืจืžืœื™ื•ืช, ืื–ื™ ืฆื• ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืื™ื ื• ืžื ื•ื’ื“ ืœืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืงื•ื“ื”. ืœืขื•ืžืชื, ื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื (ื•ื›ืš ื“ืขืชื™) ื›ื™ ืžื’ืžืช ื”ืคื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ื”ื™ื ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ, ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืื—ื– ื”ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืœืฉื•ืžื. (ื•ื–ื” ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืขืฉื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื, ืžื˜ืขืžื™ื ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื™ื, ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœืคืจื™ื™ืžืจื™ื– ืฉืœ ืฉืจ ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžืฉืคืจืช ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘).

ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ ืกืคืง ื‘ื–ื”. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืคืจืกืžื• ืจื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉ"ืข ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื ื•ืกื—: "ืื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ืœ ืœืคื ื•ืช ืœืžืคืงื“ื• ื•ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืœืฉื—ืจืจื• ืžื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืฉื™ืš ืœืคื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืื—ื–ื™ื, ืžื˜ืขืžื™ ืžืฆืคื•ืŸ ื•ืืžื•ื ื”". ืขื ื–ืืช ืงื‘ืขื• ื’ื ื›ื™: "ื›ืœ ืžืื—ื– ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ื—ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืคื ื•ืชื•".
ืื•ืœื ืžื” ื™ืขืฉื” ื—ื™ื™ืœ ืฉื”ืžืคืงื“ ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉืชื•, ื”ืื ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœืกืจื‘ ืคืงื•ื“ื”. ืขืœ ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ื•ื•ื™ื›ื•ื— ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ืœืš ืœืคื™ ื”ื•ืจืืช ืจื‘ื•. ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืขื–"ื” ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืขืžื“ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื•ืื—ื™ื“ื”.

(ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืžื“ื•ืจ "ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื" ื‘ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืข, ื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ "ื•ื™ืจื" ืชืฉืก"ื’)



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ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“

ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘. ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืกื“ืจืช ืกืคืจื™ "ืคื ื™ื ื™ ื”ืœื›ื”".
  • ืžื ื”ื’ื™ ืชืฉืขืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืžื ื”ื’ื™ ืชืฉืขืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื

    ืื‘ ืชืฉืค"ื’
  • ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœืคืกื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœืคืกื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ

    ืื™ื™ืจ ื”ืชืฉืข"ื”
  • ืฉืœื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื—ื•ืœ
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืฉืœื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื—ื•ืœ

    ื ื™ืกืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื–ื›ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื•ืœื“ืžืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื–ื›ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื•ืœื“ืžืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ

    ื˜ื‘ืช ืชืฉืค"ื‘
ื”ืžืื‘ืง ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ
ื”ืžืื‘ืง ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ืฉืื™ืœืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
    48 ื“ืง'
    ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืฉืื™ืœืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืฉืœื ื• ืืฆืœื ืงื™ืฅ ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื’ืฉื, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ืชืขืงืฉ ืœื”ื™ืงื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืขืจืช ื”ืžื›ืคืœื”, ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืชืคื™ืœืช ืžืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”
    52 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”

    ืืžื•ื ื” ื›"ื˜ -ืœ"ื

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ื”ื›ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”: ืžื—ื“ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืขื•ื– ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืขื™ืœืื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ื”', ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ืœืขื“ืŸ ื•ืœืจื›ืš ืืช ืขื•ืฆืžืชื• ื”ืคืจืื™ืช. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ืœืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื—ื™ื™ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ืœืชื—ื™ื™ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžืœืื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื
    45 ื“ืง'
    ื ื—

    ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื

    ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืœื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ

    ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืžืžื•ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจืš ื•ื”ืชืจื—ืงื•ืช ืžืื‘ืง ื’ื–ืœ , ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืžื“ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื•ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื–' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ'
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ'

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื–' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื—, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ
    29 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื—, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ื ื— - ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืชืืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื ื— ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ื‘ื ืคืฉ ื•ื‘ืฉื›ืœ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืงืœืงื•ืœื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ, ื•ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืžืขืœื•ืช ืืœื• ืœื”ืืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื ื•ื— ืจื•ืžื– ืืœื™ื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื—ื•ื›ืžืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื— ืฉื”ืชื‘ื˜ืื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืขืฆืžื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืชื• ืžืŸ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื”, ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉื–ื™ื›ืชื” ืื•ืชื• ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ "ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ" ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื
    25 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืคื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ื ื— - ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื—ื˜ื ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืื“ื โ€“ ื’ื•ืฃ, ื ืคืฉ, ืฉื›ืœ ื•ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื•ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื•ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื˜ืžืื•ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื ืคื™ืœืชื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ืฉืกื™ืจื‘ื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ, ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืฉืœืžื•ืชื• ื•ืฆื“ืงื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื—.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื˜
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื•' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช

    ืขื‘ื“ืช ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ื -ื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ืœืฆื“ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืื“ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืฆืžืื™ ื•ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ. ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืจืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื•, ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžื“ ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช
    40 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ื "ืกืคื™ืงื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื", ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื—ื–ืง ("ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจืื™ื”") ื•ืžืงื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกืคืง. ืžืชื•ืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”"ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืกืคื™ืงื•ืช", ื”"ืชื•ืžื™ื" ื•ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉืงื•ืค, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉืžื™ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ืกื‘ืจื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื•ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื•ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื•ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื• ืคืจืง ื›"ื– - ื›"ื—

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ืื—ื“ ื•ืจืฆื™ืฃ, ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื ืžืฉืš ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช, ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื-ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืงืจื™ื•ืช, ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื•ืœืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืฉืœืžื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื‘
    ื ื—

    ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืžื•ืœ ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื•ื”ืฉื’ื—ืชื•, ื“ืจืš ืžืคื’ืฉื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื—ื ื ื™ื” ื•ื”ืงื™ืกืจ ื•ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืžื”ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืื• ืžืกื—ืจ ืขื ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืืœื ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืขื ื•ื•ื” ื•ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื“ืจืš ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื›ื™ืกื•ืคื™ ื”ื ืคืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื›ื•ื— ืžืจืคื ืœื ืคืฉ
    ืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ

    ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื›ื•ื— ืžืจืคื ืœื ืคืฉ

    ืฉื‘ืช ื, ืง"ืก

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืœืคื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื ืฉ ื ืงืžื ื™, ืืœื ื”ืชืคื›ื—ื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืื“ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืืžืช ื•ื—ืฉ ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืžืฆืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื•. ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืืœื• ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื–ื›ืš ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืœื ืขืจ ืื•ืชื” ืžื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืืœ ื˜ื‘ืขื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื›"ื— ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“
    44 ื“ืง'
    ืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ

    ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“

    ืฉื‘ืช ื, ืงืก"ื‘ - ืงืก"ื“

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื ืฉืืœ ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” โ€“ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืฉื ื•ืžืชืŸ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”, ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืขืชื™ื ืœืชื•ืจื” ื•ืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื” ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื” โ€“ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชื•ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง. ื“ืจืš ืฉืืœื•ืช ืืœื• ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืฉืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ืคืขื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ื•ื”ื›ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื—
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื—

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื ื—
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื ื—

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 622

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 622

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื -ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ื”ืื•ืžื ื?
    46 ื“ืง'
    ื ื—

    ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื -ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ื”ืื•ืžื ื?

    ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ 'ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื' ื‘ืฉื 'ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื' ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื. ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืฉื‘ื ื™ื”ื ื™ืœืžื“ื• ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืืœื• ื‘ืขื•ื“ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื | ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืง ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ืฆืขื™ืจื•ืชื•, ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื™ืœืžื“ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื‘ื’ืจื•ืชื• | ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชืจื—ื‘, ืขื“ ืฉื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” | ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“, ืฉื”ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื• ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื ื›ื ืก ืœืขื•ืœืžื ืฉืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ืขื™ืžื”ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ | ืขื™ืงืจ ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื™ืงื ื•ืช ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ื”ืœื›ืชื | ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชื›ื ืŸ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืขื“ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื™ืœ 20 ื™ืงื™ืคื• ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืขื ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืชื‘ืืจื• ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื•ื‘ืžืคืจืฉื™ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ื ื— ืชืฉืคื–
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ื ื— ืชืฉืคื–

    ืงึตืฅ ื›ื‡ึผืœ ื‘ึธึผืฉึธื‚ืจ ื‘ึธึผื ืœึฐืคึธื ึทื™ - ืžื”ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงึตืฅ ืฉื™ืฉ ืคื”, ื•ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืงึตืฅ ืืœื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืงืฆื•ื‘ ืžืชื—ืœื”. ืžึดื›ื‡ึผืœ ืžึทืึฒื›ึธืœ ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื™ึตืึธื›ึตืœ - ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื™ึตืึธื›ึตืœ ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื•ืชืจ. ื“ืื ื”ื•ื ืœึฐืšึธ ืžึทืึฒื›ึธืœ ื”ื•ื ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ืื›ืœ. ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื“ื’ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื•ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืคืจืฉื”. ืœืžื” ืฉืœื— ืฉื ื™ ืขื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืขื•ืจื‘ ื•ื™ื•ื ื”, ื•ื”ืœื ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื•ืคื•ืช ืฉืคื•ืจื—ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื.

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il