ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช
  • ื•ื™ื—ื™
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
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9 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 45 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืžื™ื 1

ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช
ืกืคืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื›ืฉืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื, ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ื•ืคืขืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืืžื ื ื”ืกืคืจ ื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืš: ืืœืคื™ื™ื ืžืืชื™ื™ื ืฉื ื” ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืฉืช ืืœืคื™ื ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ืืœื• ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ืื•ืžื”.
ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข ื›ื‘ื•ืจื ืขื•ืœื, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื” ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื•ืจื: "ืฉื‚ึฐืื•ึผ ืžึธืจื•ึนื ืขึตื™ื ึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึผืจึฐืื•ึผ ืžึดื™ ื‘ึธืจึธื ืึตืœึผึถื”" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืž, ื›ื•). ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื›ื‘ื•ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื’ืœื” ืืœื™ื”ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื”. ื›ืžื• ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ืคืจืฉืชื ื•: "ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืึถืœ ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ืึตืœ ืฉืึทื“ึผึทื™ ื ึดืจึฐืึธื” ืึตืœึทื™ ื‘ึผึฐืœื•ึผื– ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ื›ึผึฐื ึธืขึทืŸ" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื—, ื’); ื–ื”ื• ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœื• ื›ื‘ื•ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื ("ืื ื™ ืืœ ืฉื“ื™" โ€“ "ืื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉืืžืจืชื™ ืœืขื•ืœื ื“ื™", ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื™ื‘, ื), "ื•ึธืึตืจึธื ืึถืœ ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ืึถืœ ื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง ื•ึฐืึถืœ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื‘ึผึฐืึตืœ ืฉืึทื“ึผึธื™ ื•ึผืฉืึฐืžึดื™ ื”' ืœึนื ื ื•ึนื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ ืœึธื”ึถื" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื•, ื’). ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ื”ืชื’ืœื” ืืœ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ืžืคื•ืจืฉ, ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืชื’ืœื” ืœื”ื ื‘ืื•ืชื•ืช ื•ื‘ืžื•ืคืชื™ื, ืื•ืชื ืจืื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื›ืฉื”ื ื ื”ื™ื• ืœืขื. ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืจืง ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ืชื’ืœื” ืœืื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืจืžื–, ื•ื“ื™ ืœื—ื›ื™ืžื ื‘ืจืžื™ื–ื. ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื”' ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื ื™ืฉื™ื’ื• ืื•ืชื•. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ื’ื“ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช, ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื‘ืœื™ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช.
ื ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง: "ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืึถืœ ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ืึตืœ ืฉืึทื“ึผึทื™ ื ึดืจึฐืึธื” ืึตืœึทื™ ื‘ึผึฐืœื•ึผื– ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ื›ึผึฐื ึธืขึทืŸ" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื—, ื’). ืœื•ื– ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐืจึธื ืึถืช ืฉืึตื ื”ึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืึตืœ ื•ึฐืื•ึผืœึธื ืœื•ึผื– ืฉืึตื ื”ึธืขึดื™ืจ ืœึธืจึดืืฉืึนื ึธื”" (ืฉื ื›ื—, ื™ื˜), ืฉื ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืœื•ื– ื•ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉื™ื ื” ืืช ื”ืฉื ืœื‘ื™ืช ืืœ. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื™ืขืงื‘: "ืงื•ึผื ืขึฒืœึตื” ื‘ึตื™ืช ืึตืœ" (ืฉื ืœ, ื) ืืš ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ื•ืื•ืžืจืช: "ื•ึทื™ึผึธื‘ึนื ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืœื•ึผื–ึธื”" (ืฉื ื•). ืœืžื” ืขื•ื“ ืคืขื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื ืœื•ื–? ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืงื‘ืข ื”ืฉื ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ ื’ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ื’ื ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืžืกื›ื™ื ืขื ื–ื”. ืื– ืœืžื” ื›ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื•ื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืœื•ื–? ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืขืœ "ืžืื•ืจ ื•ืฉืžืฉ" (ื•ื™ื—ื™, ื“"ื” ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื™ืขืงื‘) ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืชืžื™ื“ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉืœื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ. ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘: "ืฉื‚ึฐืื•ึผ ืžึธืจื•ึนื ืขึตื™ื ึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึผืจึฐืื•ึผ ืžึดื™ ื‘ึธืจึธื ืึตืœึผึถื”" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืž, ื›ื•), ืชืžื™ื“ ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ืžื™ ื‘ืจื ืืช ืืœื”. ืชืกืชื›ืœื• ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ืฉื‘ืจื ืืช ืืœื”, ืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ. ื‘ืขืœ "ืžืื•ืจ ื•ืฉืžืฉ" ืžื‘ื™ื ืœื›ืš ืžืฉืœ: ื›ืฉืžืฆื™ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ืžืกืžื ื™ื ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืงื˜ื ื” ื›ืคืจ, ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืขื™ื™ืจื”, ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืขื™ืจ, ื•ืขื™ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ืืš ื›ืœ ื”ืกื™ืžื•ื ื™ื ืœื ื–ื”ื™ื ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ. ื”ืกื™ืžืŸ ืžืจืžื– ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ื—ืกื™ ืฉื”ืขื™ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื”ื›ืคืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœืื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉืืœื• ืžืžืฉ ื”ื’ื“ืœื™ื, ื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœืื™ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš. ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืžืฆื•ืžืฆื ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืœื•, ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืœืื™ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš. ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืชืœืฉืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื•ืฉืœื. ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืืจืฅ ืžืฉื•ื‘ื—ืช ืžืื•ื“: "ืœึนื ืชึถื—ึฐืกึทืจ ื›ึผึนืœ ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—, ื˜), ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืจื—ื‘ื”. ืืš ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ื”ืŸ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืžืขืœื”, ืœืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ืœืืจืฅ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”. ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ืœืื™ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ืžืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ืช. ื™ืฉ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื’ืฉืžื™, ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืขื™ื ื•ืžื•ืฆืœื—, ื•ื™ืฉ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ื™ื•ืชืจ ืจื•ื—ื ื™, ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ. ื”ื•ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืฉืœื.
ืžื›ืืŸ ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื™ืœื” "ืœื•ื–". ื‘ืื“ื ื™ืฉ ืขืฆื ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉื ืงืจืืช ืขืฆื ืœื•ื–. ื”ืขืฆื ื”ื–ืืช ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช ืœืขื•ืœื ื•ืžืžื ื” ื‘ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื”ืื“ื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœื—ื™ื™ื (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ื›ื—, ื’). ื–ืืช ืขืฆื ืฉืœื ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืžื—ื˜ืื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช ืžืกืขื•ื“ืช ืžืœื•ื•ื” ืžืœื›ื”. ื›ืื ืฉื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœื•ื–, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื—ืžื™ืจื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ืช ืžืœื•ื•ื” ืžืœื›ื”, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืงืคื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœื ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช. ื—ื˜ืื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ืช, ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื”ืขืฆื ื”ื–ืืช ื ื‘ืจืื” ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช, ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ. ื”ืขืฆื ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ืช ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ืœ.
ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ืจ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืขื•, ื), ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื™ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื•. ืขืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื ื”ื ื” ืžื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืืฆื‘ืข ืงื˜ื ื” (ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืงื“, ื), ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืื“ื ืขืฉื™ืจ ื•ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื ืœื ื ื”ื ื” ืžื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”. ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืจื‘ื™ ืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ื”ื•ื ื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืขืœ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื•ื”ื ืฆื—ื™ - ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืืฆืœื• ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื•ืœื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”. ืจื‘ื™ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื‘ืžื™ื ื”, ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” 'ืจื‘ึถื”' ื•ืขืฉื” 'ืžื•ืคืชื™ื' ื›ืžื• ื”ืžื•ืคืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืœืื—ืจ ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื• (ืฉื ืงื’, ื). ืขืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื ืืžืจ ืฉืžืฉืžืช ืจื‘ื™ ื‘ื˜ืœื” ื”ืขื ื•ื•ื” (ืกื•ื˜ื” ืžื˜, ื‘), ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื• ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื‘ืžื™ื ื”, ืจื‘ื™ ื ืงืจื ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ, (ืฉื‘ืช ืงื™ื—, ื‘) ื”ื•ื ืœื ื ื”ื ื” ืžื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”.
ื’ื ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ื–ืืช, ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ืื•ืžืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ื•: ืชืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘ ืชืžื™ื“ ืืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืจ, ืืœ ื”ืœื•ื– ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ, "ืึตืœ ืฉืึทื“ึผึทื™ ื ึดืจึฐืึธื” ืึตืœึทื™ ื‘ึผึฐืœื•ึผื– ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ื›ึผึฐื ึธืขึทืŸ" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื—, ื’). ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื”, ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ื ืงืจื ืœื•ื– ื›ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืงื™ื•ื ืชืžื™ื“ื™. ื—ื–"ืœ ืžืกืคืจื™ื (ืกื•ื˜ื” ืžื•, ื‘) ืฉื”ืขื™ืจ ืœื•ื– ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ืกืชืจืช ื•ื›ืฉื‘ืื• ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื ื’ื™ืœื• ืื•ืชื”, ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ืจื” ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื•ื—ื•ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื. ื”ื–ืงื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื” ืœื ืžืชื•, ื•ื”ื–ืงื ื™ื ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ืงื™ื ื• ืžืื•ื“ ื•ื”ื™ื• ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืžื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืื•ืชื ืืœ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืขื™ืจ ื•ืื– ื”ื ื™ื›ืœื• ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ. ื–ื” ื”ืฉื ืœื•ื– - ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืงื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืช. ื›ืš ื’ื ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื•. ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื ืžืช (ืชืขื ื™ืช ื”, ื‘), ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ื™ืฉ ืื™ื–ื” ื›ื•ื— ืงื™ื•ืžื™ ืœืขื•ืœื, ืžื” ื–ืจืขื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืืฃ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื. ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืžืžืฉื™ืš, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™. ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช. ืื ื›ืŸ, ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืขืœ "ืžืื•ืจ ื•ืฉืžืฉ" ื”ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืชืžื™ื“ ืœื—ืคืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืคื•ื’ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช, ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™. ืื“ื ืฉืื•ื›ืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื‘ืจื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื ื™ืฆื•ืฅ ืฉืžืงื™ื™ื ืื•ืชื•. ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื›ื–ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืžืชืงืฉืจ ืืœ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืื›ืœ, ืืœ ื”ืœื•ื–. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื™ืขืงื‘: "ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืึถืœ ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ืึตืœ ืฉืึทื“ึผึทื™ ื ึดืจึฐืึธื” ืึตืœึทื™ ื‘ึผึฐืœื•ึผื– ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ื›ึผึฐื ึธืขึทืŸ ื•ึทื™ึฐื‘ึธืจึถืšึฐ ืึนืชึดื™. ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึตืœึทื™ ื”ึดื ึฐื ึดื™ ืžึทืคึฐืจึฐืšึธ ื•ึฐื”ึดืจึฐื‘ึผึดื™ืชึดืšึธ ื•ึผื ึฐืชึทืชึผึดื™ืšึธ ืœึดืงึฐื”ึทืœ ืขึทืžึผึดื™ื ื•ึฐื ึธืชึทืชึผึดื™ ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ืœึฐื–ึทืจึฐืขึฒืšึธ ืึทื—ึฒืจึถื™ืšึธ ืึฒื—ึปื–ึผึทืช ืขื•ึนืœึธื" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื—, ื’-ื“), ืœื–ืจืข ืฉื™ืœืš ืื—ืจื™ืš, ืœื–ืจืข ืฉื™ืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ื”ืฉื’ื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื”ื–ืืช ืฉืœ ืขืฆื ื”ืœื•ื–, ืœื–ืจืข ื”ื–ื” ื ืชืชื™ ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืœืื—ื•ื–ืช ืขื•ืœื.
"ืฉื‚ึฐืื•ึผ ืžึธืจื•ึนื ืขึตื™ื ึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึผืจึฐืื•ึผ ืžึดื™ ื‘ึธืจึธื ืึตืœึผึถื”" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืž, ื›ื•), ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ 'ืžื™' ื•ืฉืœ 'ืืœื”' ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื–ื” ืฉื ืืœื•ืงื™ื, ื›ืฉืชื—ื‘ืจื• ืืช ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ 'ืืœื”' ืขื ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ 'ืžื™' ืืชื ืชื™ืคื’ืฉื• ืขื ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื, ืขื ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืœื ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืžื”ื ืžืฉืš ืžืžื ื•, ืžื”ื”ืžืฉืš ืฉืœื•. ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื›ื–ืืช ืชื’ืจื•ื ืœื ื™ืชื•ืง ื•ืื– ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืื“ื ืœื ืžืงื•ืฉืจ ืœืžืงื•ืจื•, ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื›ื–ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื”ืฉืืœื” 'ืžื™ ืืœื”?' ื›ืฉื”'ืืœื”' ืœื ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”'ืžื™', ื–ื” ืžื“ืื™ื’. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื.

ืžื”ื• ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”' ืืžื™ืชื™?
ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ืคืจืฉื”. ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžื‘ืจืš ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื•, ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื: "ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ืึทืชึผึธื” ื™ื•ึนื“ื•ึผืšึธ ืึทื—ึถื™ืšึธ" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื˜, ื—), ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช ืขืžื“ื ื• ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื™ื•ืกืฃ ืงื™ื“ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืกืชืจ (ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ืฉื‘ ื•ื•ื™ื’ืฉ ืชืฉืข"ื’). ื—ื–"ืœ ื—ื™ื“ืฉื• ืฉื’ื ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ืจืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื“ื ืœืขืฆืžื• ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื, ื‘ืกืชืจ. ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“. ืืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืงื™ื“ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™, ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื, ื‘ื”ื•ื“ืื” ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ืชืžืจ. ื›ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืžืขืฉื”ื• ื”ืชืคืจืกื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื•, ื ื›ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง, ืขืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืื•ื“ ืœื ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืฉืคื—ื”. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืกื•ื˜ื” (ืœื•, ื‘) ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืงื™ื“ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™. ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืฉื” ืžืขืฉื” ืงืฉื” ืžืื•ื“. ื‘ื”ื•ื“ืื” ืฉืœื• ื”ื•ื ืื•ืœื™ ืื™ื‘ื“ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืžื“ ืฉืœื•, ื•ื–ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”'. ื—ื–"ืœ ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ื’ื“ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”' ืฉื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืื•ืœื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื’ื“ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื›ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”'. ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœื›ืš ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช (ื™ื˜, ื‘). ื”ื’ืžืจื ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืื ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืœืื“ื ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืฉื•ืง ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉ ื‘ื’ื“ ื›ืœืื™ื, ืขืœื™ื• ืœืคืฉื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืฉื•ืง, ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ืœื ืคื•ืฉื˜ ื”ื•ื ืžื—ืœืœ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื. ื”ื’ืžืจื ืื•ืžืจืช: "ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”' ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœืจื‘", ื™ืฉ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืžื‘ืืจ ืฉื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืงื•ืจืขื™ื ืžื”ืื“ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“ ืื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื›ืœืื™ื, ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื”ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื•ื‘, ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื”ื•ื ืจื‘. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืœื ื ืขื™ื, ื”ื•ื ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ืœื™ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื, ืื™ื–ื” ื‘ื•ืฉื”, ืžื” ืขื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช? ื•ืขืœ ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉืื ื”ื•ื ืœื ืคื•ืฉื˜ ืืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“ ื”ื•ื ืžื—ืœืœ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื, ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉืื ื”ื•ื ื›ืŸ ืคื•ืฉื˜ ืืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“, ื”ื•ื ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื. ื”ื™ื” ืคืขื ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉื—ึถื‘ืจืช 'ืื—', ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื” ืœืฉื•ืง ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช ื—ืœื™ืคื•ืช ืขื ื›ืœืื™ื ื•ืœื ืกื™ืžื ื” ืื•ืชื, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื”ื™ื ืกื™ืžื ื” ืืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื• ืœื” ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื. ื”ื™ื ืคืจืกืžื” ื‘ืขื™ืชื•ื ื•ืช ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืชื ืฆืœื•ืช ื•ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื•ืช. ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื™ืฆืื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช, ืœืžื” ื”ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืชื ืฆืœ ืขืœ ื–ื”, ืžื” ื”ื ืคืงื ืžื™ื ื”. ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื›ืœืื™ื ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืื“ื ื”ืคื•ืฉื˜ ื‘ื’ื“ ืฉืœ ื›ืœืื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืง ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ืœื ืคื•ืฉื˜ ื–ื” ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื. ืื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”' ื”ื•ื ื›ืฉืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืชื•ืš ืžืืžืฅ, ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ืงื•ืฉื™. ืžื” ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ื™ืืžืจื• ื–ื” ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืื ืื“ื ืกืชื ืžืชื ื”ื’ ืœื ื™ืคื” ื–ื” ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”' ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื‘ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืœื”ื“ืจ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ืžื‘ื™ื ื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืคืจืง ืฉืœื ื‘ืžืกื™ืœืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช (ืคืจืง ื›'), ื›ืฉืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืขืฉื™ ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื• ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืืช ืžืขืฉื™ื•, ืฉืœื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืขืฉื™ ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ืœื ืžื‘ื™ื ื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื™ื™ื ื•ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืžื›ืœ ืžืฉืžืจ, ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ืžื‘ืงืจื•ืช ื•ืœื ืžื‘ื™ื ื•ืช ื–ื” ืœื ืžืฉื ื”. ื‘ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ื‘ื”ื•ืกืคืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืžื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื•ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืื“ื ื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช, ื•ืื ื”ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจ ืœื ื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืžื™ื - ืœื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื•ืชื•.

ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”' ื•ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”' ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”
ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื ื• ืคืขื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ื–ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื—ื•ืจื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืœื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื. ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืื•ืžืจ (ื”ืœ' ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื’, ื™) ืฉืžื™ ืฉืžืชืคืจื ืก ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื—ืœืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืžื™ื, ื›ื™ื‘ื” ืžืื•ืจ ื”ื“ืช ื•ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื ื ื•ืจืื™ื™ื. ืœื ืจืง ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื›ืš, ื’ื ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ืื•ืžืจื•ืช: ื‘ื—ื•ืจื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืคืจื–ื™ื˜ื™ื, ื ื”ื ื™ื ืžื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืื•ืชื, ื•ื”ื ื›ื•ืขืกื™ื ืขืœ ื–ื”, ื™ืฉ ืขืœ ื–ื” ืžืื‘ืงื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื. ืื– ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช? ืืกื•ืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”'. ืœื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ, ืื ืื“ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื•ืฉื•ืงื“ ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื•ืœื•ืžื“, ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื’ื ืื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื ื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ืืช ื–ื”, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉื‘ืช ื•ืœืœืžื•ื“. ื–ื” ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืชื•ืจื” ืชืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื•, ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ืื ืื“ื ื‘ื˜ืœืŸ, ืกืชื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืžื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช, ื–ื• ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ืขื™ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”', ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื–ื”. ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช 'ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืจื‘', ืื•ืœื™ ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืฉืžืขืฉื™ ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ, ืœื”ื“ืจ ื•ืœืฆืืช ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœ. ื•ื”ื ื” ืจืื™ืชื™, ืฉื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื–ื” ืœื ืžื”ื•ื“ืจ ืฉืื“ื ื™ืชืคืจื ืก ืžื”ืฆื“ืงื”. ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืœืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืฉืืœืชื™ ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ื›ืš. ืืžื ื ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ืคื•ืกืง ืื—ืจืช, ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื•ืœื”ืชืคืจื ืก ืžื”ืฆื“ืงื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืชืงื™ืฃ ื‘ืขืžื“ืชื•, ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื–ื” ืœื ืžืขืฉื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืžืจ ืœื™ ืฉื–ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื’ื™ืฉื”. ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื˜ื” (ื™ื’, ื™ื’) ืฉืžื™ ืฉื ืฉืื• ืœื™ื‘ื• ืœืขืกื•ืง ืจืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื• ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ื˜ ืœื•ื™. ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ื“ื ื™ื ืžื” ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ื˜ ืœื•ื™, ืฉื‘ื˜ ืœื•ื™ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืžืขืฉืจ ืžื”ืชื‘ื•ืื” ื•ืžื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืชืงื™ื™ื. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœืœื•ืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ื›ืกืฃ, ื•ื–ื” ืกื•ืชืจ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”. ื™ืฉ ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ื˜ ืœื•ื™ ืžืžืฉ, ืืœื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืชืŸ ืœื• ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ืคืจื ืกืชื• ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ืจื•ื•ื™ื— ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืงืœื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ, ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื ืฉืืจ ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•. ืืžืจ ืœื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉื–ื” ืชืœื•ื™. ืžื™ ืฉื—ื•ืฉื‘ "ืื ื™ ืœื•ืžื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ืื ื™ ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืื– ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืคืจื ืก ืื•ืชื™, ื•ืœื ืกืชื ืœืคืจื ืก ืื•ืชื™ ืืœื ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ื“ื™ืจื” ื™ืคื”, ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ 'ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”'" ื•ื›ื•, ื–ื” ืœื ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ. ืžื™ ืฉืžืชื ืฉื ืขืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”,ื–ื” ืœื ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ืžื™ ืฉื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื• ื”ื›ื•ืœ, ืžื™ ืฉืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœื• ื›ืงืจื“ื•ื ืœื—ืคื•ืจ ื‘ื”, ื”ื•ื ืžื—ืœืœ ืืช ืฉื ื”'. ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœื• ื–ื” ื—ืžื•ืจ ืžืื•ื“, ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ืœื—ืชื•ืš ื™ืจื™ืขื•ืช ืžืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœืขื˜ื•ืฃ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื‘ื’ื™ืฉื” ื–ื• ืœื”ืชืคืจื ืก ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ื–ื” ื—ืžื•ืจ ืžืื•ื“. ืื‘ืœ, ืžื™ ืฉืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืœ, ื”ื•ื ืžืชืžืกืจ ืœืชื•ืจื”, ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื•ื”ื™ ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื™ื ื ื•ื—ื”, ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืงืœื” ืืœื ื”ื•ื ื ื™ื’ืฉ ืœืชื•ืจื” ื›ืื™ื“ื™ืืœ, ื”ื•ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื•. ืื“ื ืฉื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืจื•ื•ื™ื— ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืจืช ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ื‘ืขื•ืœื- ื–ื” ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”'. ืืžืจ ืœื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ืฉื–ื• ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื ื•, ื•ื–ื” ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”'.

ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ืกื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื”. ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžื‘ืจืš ืืช ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื• ื•ืื•ืžืจ: "ื‘ึผึฐืšึธ ื™ึฐื‘ึธืจึตืšึฐ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึตืืžึนืจ ื™ึฐืฉื‚ึดืžึฐืšึธ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื›ึผึฐืึถืคึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐื›ึดืžึฐื ึทืฉึผืึถื”" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื—, ื›). ืžืื–, ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื”ื’ื• ืฉื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ื: "ื™ืฉื™ืžืš ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื›ืืคืจื™ื ื•ื›ืžื ืฉื”", ื•ืืช ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช: "ื™ืฉื™ืžืš ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื›ืฉืจื”, ืจื‘ืงื”, ืจื—ืœ ื•ืœืื”". ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ: ืœืžื” ืืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืœื ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื: "ื™ืฉื™ืžืš ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื›ืื‘ืจื”ื, ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื™ืขืงื‘"? ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžื–ืœื–ืœื™ื ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื ืฉืœ ืืคืจื™ื ื•ืžื ืฉื”, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ืฉื ื”ืื‘ื•ืช? ืืœื, ื›ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ืื•ืžืจ ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืชื• ืœืืคืจื™ื ื•ืžื ืฉื”, ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื: "ื‘ึผึฐืšึธ ื™ึฐื‘ึธืจึตืšึฐ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ" (ืฉื), ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืจืš ืื•ืชื ืฉื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžืฆื•ื™ื ื™ื ืขื“ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื™ื’ื™ื“ื•: ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืฉื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ื™ื”ื™ื• ื›ืžื• ืืคืจื™ื ื•ื›ืžื ืฉื”. ื›ืœ ืื‘ื ืฉืžื‘ืจืš ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื• ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ: ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืฉืชื”ื™ื• ื›ืžื• ืืคืจื™ื ื•ืžื ืฉื”, ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืฉืชื”ื™ื• ื›ืžื•ื”ื ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืจืฆื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื•ืชื. ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื™ืจืฆื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื•ื›ื. ื›ืš ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื‘ืจืš ืืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ื, ื•ื›ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื›ื: ื™ืฉื™ืžื›ื ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื›ืืคืจื™ื ื•ื›ืžื ืฉื”, ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื™ืจืฆื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื•ืชื›ื. ื›ื•ืœื›ื ืชื”ื™ื• ื›ืืœื” ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื™ื’ื™ื“ื•: ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืžื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ.



^ 1.. ืฉื ืช ืชืฉืข"ื’.
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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ื•ื™ื—ื™
ื•ื™ื—ื™
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื”ืžื™ืช
    40 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื”ืžื™ืช

    ื˜ื”ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื” - ื–

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืื‘ืง ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืœื ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื™ืช, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืฉ ืœืจืชื•ื ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ืฆืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื›ืš ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื’ื ื‘ืขืชื•ืช ืงื•ืฉื™ ื•ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื•ื‘ื”ืจ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื•ื’ืœื’ื•ืœื™ื”ืŸ ื›ืจื•ื‘ื“ ืขืžื•ืง ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืฉื.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกืคืงื•ืช, ืจื•ื‘ ื•ื—ื–ืงื”: ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ืžืžื•ืŸ
    36 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ืกืคืงื•ืช, ืจื•ื‘ ื•ื—ื–ืงื”: ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ืžืžื•ืŸ

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ื™ื—ืก ื•ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช, ืชื•ืš ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืงื•ืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืข ืขืœ ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื‘ืกืคืงื•ืช. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ ืจื•ื‘, ื—ื–ืงื” ื•ืžื•ื—ื–ืงื•ืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขืžืงื” ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืžื“ื ื™ื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืงื™ืื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื‘ื•ื ืœืชื "ืš: ืžืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื ื•ื– ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช
    48 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ืชื "ืš

    ืžื‘ื•ื ืœืชื "ืš: ืžืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื ื•ื– ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื "ืš, ืžืชื•ืš ืชืคื™ืกื” ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืื•ืจ ืืœื•ืงื™ ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืจืš ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื ื•ืœื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื ืกืงืจ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข, ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื•ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื›ืžืฉืœ ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ืฉืœ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืื—ื“ื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ืช, ื“ืจืš ืคื™ืจื•ื“ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช, ื•ืขื“ ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžื—ื“ืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืคืชืœื™ ื‘ืจ-ืื•ืŸ | ื™"ื ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืืจืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืš
    28 ื“ืง'
    ืœืš ืœืš

    ื”ืืจืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืš

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”"ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช" ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” โ€“ ืื‘ืจื”ื, ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื“ื•ื“ โ€“ ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ืœืฉืจื•ื“, ืืœื ืœื”ืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ื•ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช. ื“ืจืš ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื•ืฆื’ืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืฉื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ืช ืœืžืฉื›ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื™"ื‘ ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฆืขืจ ื”ื—ื˜ื ื•ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื ืคืฉ
    45 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืฆืขืจ ื”ื—ื˜ื ื•ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื ืคืฉ

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื–, ื– | ืคืจืง ื—, ื’'

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ, ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืคืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช, ืžืžื” ื ื•ื‘ืข ืฆืขืจ ื”ื—ื˜ื, ื•ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืกื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืจืขื” ืฉื’ื•ืจืžืช ืืช ื”ื—ื˜ื ื•ื”ืฆืขืจ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช
    1:03
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ืœืš ืœืš
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ืœืš ืœืš

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 623

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 623

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื’ื ืœื ืฉื™ื
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื’ื ืœื ืฉื™ื

    ื ืฉื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœื ืฉื™ื ื›ืžื• ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื | ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืชื•ืจื” - ื ืฉื™ื ืืฃ ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื | ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื” โ€“ ืจืง ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื | ื ืฉื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื’ื‘ืจื™ื, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” | ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ื”ืฉื ื™ื, ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื“ืขื™ื ื’ื“ืœื” | ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืช, ืชื•ืš ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืžื“ืข ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืชื•ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš โ€“ ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ื
    34 ื“ืง'
    ืœืš ืœืš

    ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš โ€“ ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ื

    ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชืงืฉื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืืœื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื• ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ืช ื•ืžืคืงื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื“ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื–ื”ื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื–
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื–

    ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ืžืฆื•ืช ืžื™ืœื” ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืกื— ื”ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื›ืจืช ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื”. ืœืื™ื–ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืชื ื’ื ืžืœืžื˜ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžื”ื• ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืฉื™ืœื•ื ืœืขืคืจ ื”ืืจืฅ. ืœืžื” ืฉืืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ึทึผืžึธึผื” ืึตื“ึทืข ื›ึดึผื™ ืึดื™ืจึธืฉึถืื ึธึผื”, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืœื ืฉืืœ ืื•ืช. ืื™ืš ืžืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื ืคืกืง ื‘ืฉื•"ืข (ื™ื•"ื“ ืจืกื• ื–) ืื“ื ืฉืœื ืžืœ ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืžื ื™ืงืœืงืœ ื•ื ืžืฆื ืžื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช.

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ืœืš ืœืš ืคื–
    ืœืš ืœืš

    ืžืืžืจ ืœืš ืœืš ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื•ื˜ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื
    27 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื•ื˜ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ืœืš ืœืš - ื—ืœืง ื'

    ืชืจืข"ื˜ - ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื ืฆืจืš ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ืœืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื• ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื›ื ื’ื“ื•. ื›ื›ื” ืขืฉื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ืœื•ื˜ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื. ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืœื•ื˜ ื ืคืจื“ ืžืื‘ืจื”ื ื›ืš ื’ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื™ืคืจื“ื• ืžื”ืจืข ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืœื•ื˜
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืœื•ื˜

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ืœืš ืœืš - ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืคื•ืขืœ ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื™ ืœื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืฆืืช ืžืžืฆืจื™ื. ื–ื” ืฉืœื•ื˜ ื ืคืจื“ ืžืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื•ื ื™ืจื“ ืžืฆื“ืงื•ืชื•. ืžืœื—ืžืช ืืจื‘ืขืช ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื’ื ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื™ื ื•ืฆื—ื• ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ื™ื” ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” - ืขืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช!
    ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืชืฉืค"ื–

    ื”ื™ื” ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” - ืขืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช!

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช | ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื’
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื’

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ - ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”
    56 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื

    ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ - ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื“ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ืžืฉื ืช "ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืœื™ืช", ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืœืจืžื‘"ื. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœ ืžื•ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืจืง ืœื”ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ืืช ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ื™ืจื™ื‘, ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขืช ื”ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื” ื–ื•ื›ื” ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื—ืœืงื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื˜' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ

    ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื” - 3

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื•ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื•ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ืžืขืฆื‘ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื ืคืชื— ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืคืกืงื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืืช ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื›ืชื•ื•ืš ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจืŸ ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ื•ื”ื›ืจืชื™ ืงื•ื“ื ืœืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ืŸ ื”ืจื’ืฉื™.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ?
    ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืชืฉืค"ื–

    ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช | ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il