ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืกืคืจื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช
  • ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจ ืœื•ึน ื”ึทืคึดื™ืœื•ึนืกื•ึนืฃ: ืึตื™ืŸ ืึตืฆึถืœ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืœึนื ืจึธืฆื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐืœึนื ืฉื‚ึดื ึฐืึธื”, ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ื•ึผื ื™ึดืชึฐืขึทืœึผึถื” ื ึทืขึฒืœึถื” ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืจึฐืฆื•ึนื ื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื”ึทื›ึผึทื•ึผึธื ื•ึนืช, ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึทื›ึผึทื•ึผึธื ึธื” ืžื•ึนืจึธื” ืขึทืœ ื—ึถืกึฐืจื•ึนืŸ ื”ึทืžึฐื›ึทื•ึผึตืŸ, ื•ึฐืฉืึถื”ึทืฉืึฐืœึธืžึทืช ื›ึผึทื•ึผึธื ึธืชื•ึน ืฉืึฐืœึตืžื•ึผืช ืœื•ึน, ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ืขื•ึนื“ ืœึนื ืชึผึดืฉืึฐืœึทื ื”ึฒืจึตื™ื”ื•ึผ ื—ึธืกึตืจ. ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ื”ื•ึผื ื ึทืขึฒืœึถื” ืึตืฆึถืœ ื”ึทืคึดื™ืœื•ึนืกื•ึนืคึดื™ื ืžึดื™ื“ึดื™ืขึทืช ื”ึทืคึผึฐืจึธื˜ึดื™ื, ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถื”ึตื ืžึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื ึผึดื™ื ืขึดื ื”ึธืขึดืชึผึดื™ื, ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึดื™ื“ึดื™ืขึทืช ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืฉืึดื ึผื•ึผื™. ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ื™ื•ึนื“ึตืขึท ืื•ึนืชึฐืšึธ, ื›ึผึนืœ ืฉืึถื›ึผึตืŸ ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ื•ึน ื™ื•ึนื“ึตืขึท ื›ึผึทื•ึผึธื ึธืชึฐืšึธ ื•ึผืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื™ืšึธ, ื•ึฐื›ึนืœ ืฉืึถื›ึผึตืŸ ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืฉืื•ึนืžึตืขึท ืชึผึฐืคึดืœึผึธืชึฐืšึธ ื•ึฐืจื•ึนืึถื” ืชึผึฐื ื•ึผืขื•ึนืชึถื™ืšึธ. ืœึนื ื–ื•ึน ืึทืฃ ื–ื•ึน, ืึดื ื™ึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื”ึทืคึดื™ืœื•ึนืกื•ึนืคึดื™ื ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึผึฐืจึธืึฒืšึธ, ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ื–ึถื” ืขึทืœ ื“ึผึถืจึถืš ื”ึทืฉืึฐืึธืœึธื”, ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืขึดืœึผึทืช ื”ึธืขึดืœึผื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึดื™ืฆึดื™ืจึทืช ื›ึผึนืœ ื™ึฐืฆื•ึผืจ, ืœึนื ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืžึฐื›ึปื•ึผึธืŸ ืžึตืึดืชึผื•ึน.
ื™ึธืชึตืจ ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึตืŸ, ื”ื•ึผื ืœึนื ื‘ึผึธืจึธื ืžึตืขื•ึนืœึธื ืึธื“ึธื, ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ืงึทื“ึฐืžื•ึนืŸ, ืœึนื ื—ึธื“ึทืœ ืึธื“ึธื ืœึฐื”ึดื•ึผึธืœึตื“ ืžึตืึธื“ึธื ืฉืึถืœึผึฐืคึธื ึธื™ื•, ืžึดืชึฐืจึทื›ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ื ื‘ึผื•ึน ืฆื•ึผืจื•ึนืช ื•ึผืžึฐื–ึธื’ึดื™ื ื•ึผืชึฐื›ื•ึผื ื•ึนืช ืžึตืึธื‘ึดื™ื• ื•ึฐืึดืžึผื•ึน ื•ึผืงึฐืจื•ึนื‘ึธื™ื•, ื•ึฐืึตื™ื›ึปื™ึผื•ึนืช ื”ึธืึฒื•ึดื™ืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึธืึฒืจึธืฆื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึฐื–ื•ึนื ื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึตื™ืžื•ึนืช, ืขึดื ื›ึผึนื—ื•ึนืช ื”ึทื’ึผึทืœึฐื’ึผึทืœึผึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทื›ึผื•ึนื›ึธื‘ึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึทื–ึผึธืœื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึทื™ึผึฐื—ึธืกึดื™ื ื”ึทืžึผึดืชึฐื”ึทื•ึผึดื™ื ืžึตื”ึถื, ื•ึฐื”ึทื›ึผึนืœ ื—ื•ึนื–ึตืจ ืึถืœ ื”ึทืกึผึดื‘ึผึธื” ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนื ึธื”, ืœึนื ืžึดื›ึผึทื•ึผึธื ึธื” ืฉืึถืœึผึธื”ึผ, ืึถืœึผึธื ืžึดืฉึผืึถืคึทืข. ืฉืึธืคึฐืขึธื” ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผึธื” ืกึดื‘ึผึธื” ืฉืึฐื ึดื™ึผึธื”, ื•ึฐืึทื—ึทืจ ื›ึผึธืš ืฉืึฐืœึดื™ืฉืึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ื•ึผืจึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™ึผื•ึนืช, ื•ึฐื ึดืงึฐืฉืึฐืจื•ึผ ื”ึทืกึผึดื‘ึผื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึฐืกื•ึนื‘ึธื‘ึดื™ื ืึตืœึผื•ึผ ืœึธืึตืœึผื•ึผ ื•ึฐื”ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทืœึฐืฉืึฐืœื•ึผ ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึทืชึผึธื” ืจื•ึนืึถื” ืื•ึนืชึธื. ื•ึฐื”ึทืงึผึถืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึตื™ื ึตื™ื”ึถื ืงึทื“ึฐืžื•ึนืŸ, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถื”ึทืกึผึดื‘ึผึธื” ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนื ึธื” ืงึทื“ึฐืžื•ึนื ึดื™ืช, ืึตื™ืŸ ืœึธื”ึผ ืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช.


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ื”ื•ื ื™ืชืขืœื” โ€“ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื. ื ืขืœื” โ€“ ืžืจื•ืžื (ืžื—ืžืช ืฉืœืžื•ืชื•). ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ื”ืžื›ื•ืŸ โ€“ ื›ื•ื•ื ื” (= ืฉืื™ืคื”) ื•ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื‘ืื™ื ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ืฉืงื™ื™ื ืืฆืœ ื”ืจื•ืฆื” (ืœืžืฉืœ ืื“ื ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื–ื” ืžืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื’ื•ืคื•). ืฉื”ืฉืœืžืช ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืœื• โ€“ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืจืฆื•ื ื• ืžืชืžืžืฉ ื™ื•ืฉืœื ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•. ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื โ€“ ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ืขืœ ื”ื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืžืื•ืจืขื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ โ€“ ืื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืืช ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื ืžืฆื ืฉื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืžื—ื•ืœืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืขืชื•, ื•ืงืฉื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืฉืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื ืคืขืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื. ื”ืฉืืœื” โ€“ ืžืฉืœ. ืขืœืช ื”ืขืœื•ืช โ€“ ืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช, ืžืžื ื• ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื ื•ืฆืจ ื•ืžืฉืชืœืฉืœ. ืœื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื›ื•ืŸ โ€“ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื ื‘ืจื ืžื›ื•ื— ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืืš ืœื ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื. ื”ืขื•ืœื ืงื“ืžื•ืŸ โ€“ ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื (ื›ืฉื ืฉืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืงื“ืžื•ืŸ). ืœื ื—ื“ืœ ืื“ื โ€“ ืžืื– ื•ืžืชืžื™ื“ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื ื•ืœื“ ืžื”ืื“ื ืฉืœืคื ื™ื• (= ื”ื•ืจื™ื) ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืžืžื ื• ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช. ืžืชืจื›ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื• โ€“ ื”ืื“ื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžืฆื•ืจื•ืช (ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืคืฉ) ื•ืžื–ื’ื™ื (ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ื•ืช) [ืขืœ ืคื™ ืื•ืฆืจ ื ื—ืžื“]. ื•ืื™ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื•ื™ืจื™ื โ€“ ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ืžื•ืฉืคืข ืžื”ืืงืœื™ื ืฉืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•. ื”ื’ืœื’ืœื™ื ื•ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ืžื–ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื”ืžืชื”ื•ื•ื™ื ืžื”ื โ€“ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื›ืคื™ ืžืงื•ืžื ื‘ืจืงื™ืข ื•ื›ืคื™ ืงื™ืจื•ื‘ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื” ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื. ื•ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืืœ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” โ€“ ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžื”ืืœื•ื”ื•ืช (= ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื›ื•ืœ). ืœื ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉืœื” โ€“ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืœื ืจืฆื” ืœื‘ืจื•ื ืขื•ืœื, ืืœื ืžืขืฆื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื ื•ืฆืจ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืกื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื โ€“ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ.


ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืชื ื•ืขืช ื”ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ืžืœืš ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืœ ื“ืžื•ืช ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืฃ. ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื”, ืืฉืจ ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืžืฉื—ืจ ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช, ื”ืชืคืชื—ื” ื•ืฆื‘ืจื” ืชืื•ืฆื” ื‘ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•ื•ืŸ. ืฉื ื”ื™ื ื–ื›ืชื” ืœืžืขืžื“ ืฉื•ื•ื” ืขืจืš ืœืžื“ืข. ืื›ืŸ ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืœื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ื ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื. ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื”ืชืจื•ืžืžื•ืช ืžืขืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืกื” ื”ืคื’ืื ื™ืช ืฉืืคื™ื™ื ื” ืืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ืขื“ ืื–. ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืฃ ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืจ ืื—ื“, ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืžืงื™ืฃ. ื–ื”ื• ื”ื™ืฉื’ ืขืฆื•ื ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืžืฆื‘ ื”ืืœื™ืœื™ ืฉื‘ื• ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื— ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื–ื›ื” ืœื™ื—ืก ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื›ืืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื›ื•ื— ืขืฆืžืื™.
ืืœื ืฉืœืฆื“ ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืคืฉื˜ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืฃ, ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื’ื ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ืฉืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ื”ืคืฉื˜ืช ื™ืชืจ. ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื” ืœื ื™ื™ื—ืกื” ืœื-ืœ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ: ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช, ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ืช, ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™, ืจืฆื•ืŸ, ื“ื—ื™ื™ื” ื•ื›ื“ื•'. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื ื“ืžื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืจื—ื•ืงื” ื•ืžื ื•ืชืงืช. ื”ืื“ื ื ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืืฃ ืœื ืื—ื“ ืžืชืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื•, ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื• ืžืœื‘ื“ ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉื”ืื“ื ืขืฆืžื• ืžืขื ื™ืง ืœื”ื. ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืžืฆื‘ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื˜ืจืื’ื™ ื‘ืžื”ื•ืชื•. ืื ืื™ืŸ ืžื’ืžื”, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื•ื™ืขื“ ืฉืืœื™ื• ื™ืฉ ืœื—ืชื•ืจ, ืื ืœื ื ื‘ืจืื ื• ืžืชื•ืš ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื•ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืื™ื ื• ืžืชืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื ื•, ืื– ืžื”ื™ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื” ืื ื• ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื?
ืืœื•ื”ื™ ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื•ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืœืœ ืื™ื ื• ืžืชืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื” ืฉืžืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ืชื—ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืืจืฅ. ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ืช ืœื ื”ืจืฉืชื” ืœืขืฆืžื” ืœื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื-ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื ื—ื•ืช ื•ื–ื ื™ื—, ื•ืฉืื™ืคืชื• ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื“ืžื•ืช ืœืื•ืชื• ื›ื•ื— ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืœืœ ืื™ื ื• ืžืชืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื• ื•ืžืขืฉื™ื ื• ืื™ื ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ื›ืœืœ ืœืคื ื™ื•. ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืฃ ืœื”ืจื—ื™ืง ืืช ื”ื-ืœ ืžื›ืœ ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”.

ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
1. ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื”
ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืžื™ืœื” ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื” ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ื—ื›ืžื”. (ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืžืฉืชื™ ืžื™ืœื™ื; ืคื™ืœื• โ€“ ืื”ื‘ื”. ืกื•ืคื™ื” โ€“ ื—ื•ื›ืžื”). ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื” ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื—ืงืจ ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ื”ื™ื ื”ืชืคืชื—ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืชื™ืงื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืกื•ืงืจื˜ืก, ืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ืืคืœื˜ื•ืŸ, ื•ืื—ืจื™ื”ื โ€“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื ื‘ืขืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื”, ืืจื™ืกื˜ื•. ืœื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉืจ ื•ื”ืขืจื›ื” ืœื—ื›ืžื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืื‘ืจื‘ื ืืœ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืืจื™ืกื˜ื•, ืจื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืืœื›ืกื ื“ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ื•ืŸ, ื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ื‘ื‘ื•ืื• ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขื•ื“ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืขื ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืขืœ ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืขึดืžื• ืขืœ ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืชื•ืžื ืžืžืขืœืช ื—ื›ืžืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื•ืืฃ ืืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืคื™ื• ื‘ืกืคืจื™ื• [ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื ื—ืœืช ืื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืกื›ืช ืื‘ื•ืช ืคืจืง ื ืžืฉื ื” ื‘].
2. ื™ื—ืก ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื
ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ื”ื•ึผื ื ึทืขึฒืœึถื” ืึตืฆึถืœ ื”ึทืคึดื™ืœื•ึนืกื•ึนืคึดื™ื ืžึดื™ื“ึดื™ืขึทืช ื”ึทืคึผึฐืจึธื˜ึดื™ื. ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืฃ ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืฉื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื›ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืชืขืกืง ื‘ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื•ืžืฉืชื ื™ื, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืœื ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ืขืœื™ื ื• ื•ืขืœ ืชืคื™ืœื•ืชื™ื ื•. ื“ืขื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ืืช ื‘ืžื•ืจื” ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื ื—ืœืง ื’ ืคืจืงื™ื ื˜ื– โ€“ ื™ื–. ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื“ื•ื—ื” ืื•ืชื” ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื“ืขืช ืชื•ืจืชื ื• ื”ื™ื ืฉืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื ื• ื•ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืื“ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืขืœื” ื•ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœ ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื•ื‘ืฉื›ืœื• ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ืฉื’ื— ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื-ืœ.
3. ื”ื™ื—ืก ืœืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื
ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืกืคืจ ืžื‘ื™ืข ื”ืขืจื›ื” ืœืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื. ื‘ ืžืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื‘ืคืกืงื” ื’ ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืขืœ ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืœืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืืœื•ื” ื•ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืชื• ืœื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื. ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื‘ื— ืืช ื“ืจืš ื”ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื“ืจืš ื”ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” 'ื”ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื™ื ื“ืจืš ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื'. ื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืžืืžืจ ื‘ืคืกืงื” ื™ื’ ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช ืืžื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืช ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื ื—ืงืจื• ื‘ืฉื›ืœื ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื–ื›ื• ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ื”' ืฉืžืกื™ืจื” ื›ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื•ื›ืœ ื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ื•ืช.
ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ
ื”ืื ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื’ื ืœื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื”ืจื’ืฉ?
ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืฃ ืžื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื›ืœ, ื”ืื ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืื• ืฉืืžื•ื ื” ืชืžื™ืžื” ื‘ื”' ืœืœื ืžื—ืงืจ ืขื“ื™ืคื”?

ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉื•ืกื˜ืจ ื–"ืœ


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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
  • ื”ื™ื” ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” - ืขืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช!
    ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืชืฉืค"ื–

    ื”ื™ื” ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” - ืขืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช!

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช | ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ - ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”
    56 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื

    ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ - ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื“ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ืžืฉื ืช "ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืœื™ืช", ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืœืจืžื‘"ื. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœ ืžื•ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืจืง ืœื”ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ืืช ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ื™ืจื™ื‘, ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขืช ื”ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื” ื–ื•ื›ื” ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื—ืœืงื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื˜' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ

    ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื” - 3

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื•ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื•ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ืžืขืฆื‘ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื ืคืชื— ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืคืกืงื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืืช ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื›ืชื•ื•ืš ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจืŸ ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ื•ื”ื›ืจืชื™ ืงื•ื“ื ืœืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ืŸ ื”ืจื’ืฉื™.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ?
    ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืชืฉืค"ื–

    ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช | ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืขื•ื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš - ื•ื™ืจื
    ืขื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช

    ืขื•ื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš - ื•ื™ืจื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืœืš ืœืš - ืžื”ื• ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื?
    5 ื“ืง'
    ืœืš ืœืš

    ืœืš ืœืš - ืžื”ื• ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกื•ื“ ื“ืžื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืจื—ื‘
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข

    ืกื•ื“ ื“ืžื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืจื—ื‘

    ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืคืจืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืคื’ืฉ ืฉืœ ืžืจื’ืœื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืขื ืจื—ื‘, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ื“ืžื•ืชื” ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ื•ืžืขืžื“ื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืืจืฅ. ื“ืจืš ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื–"ืœ ืžื•ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœื”, ื›ื•ื—ื” ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ืฉื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžืชื•ืš ืขื‘ืจื”, ื•ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืขืžื•ืง ืฉืœื” ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœืฉื•ืฉืœืช ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉืื™ืœืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
    48 ื“ืง'
    ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืฉืื™ืœืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืฉืœื ื• ืืฆืœื ืงื™ืฅ ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื’ืฉื, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ืชืขืงืฉ ืœื”ื™ืงื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืขืจืช ื”ืžื›ืคืœื”, ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืชืคื™ืœืช ืžืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื
    31 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื
    31 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”
    52 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”

    ืืžื•ื ื” ื›"ื˜ -ืœ"ื

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ื”ื›ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”: ืžื—ื“ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืขื•ื– ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืขื™ืœืื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ื”', ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ืœืขื“ืŸ ื•ืœืจื›ืš ืืช ืขื•ืฆืžืชื• ื”ืคืจืื™ืช. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ืœืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื—ื™ื™ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ืœืชื—ื™ื™ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžืœืื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื
    45 ื“ืง'
    ื ื—

    ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื

    ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืœื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ

    ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืžืžื•ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจืš ื•ื”ืชืจื—ืงื•ืช ืžืื‘ืง ื’ื–ืœ , ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืžื“ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื•ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื–' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ'
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ'

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื–' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื—, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ
    29 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื—, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ื ื— - ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืชืืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื ื— ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ื‘ื ืคืฉ ื•ื‘ืฉื›ืœ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืงืœืงื•ืœื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ, ื•ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืžืขืœื•ืช ืืœื• ืœื”ืืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื ื•ื— ืจื•ืžื– ืืœื™ื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื—ื•ื›ืžืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื— ืฉื”ืชื‘ื˜ืื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืขืฆืžื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืชื• ืžืŸ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื”, ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉื–ื™ื›ืชื” ืื•ืชื• ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ "ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ" ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื
    25 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืคื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ื ื— - ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื—ื˜ื ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืื“ื โ€“ ื’ื•ืฃ, ื ืคืฉ, ืฉื›ืœ ื•ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื•ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื•ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื˜ืžืื•ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื ืคื™ืœืชื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ืฉืกื™ืจื‘ื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ, ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืฉืœืžื•ืชื• ื•ืฆื“ืงื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื—.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื˜
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื•' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช

    ืขื‘ื“ืช ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ื -ื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ืœืฆื“ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืื“ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืฆืžืื™ ื•ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ. ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืจืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื•, ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžื“ ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช
    40 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ื "ืกืคื™ืงื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื", ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื—ื–ืง ("ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจืื™ื”") ื•ืžืงื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกืคืง. ืžืชื•ืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”"ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืกืคื™ืงื•ืช", ื”"ืชื•ืžื™ื" ื•ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉืงื•ืค, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉืžื™ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ืกื‘ืจื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื•ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il