ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืกืคืจื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช
  • ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืžื“ ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึผื–ึธืจึดื™: ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ืคึผึถืœึถื ืึดื ื™ึตืฉื ืึถืฆึฐืœึฐื›ึถื ืžึดื ึฐื™ึทืŸ ืฉืึธื ึดื™ื ืžึฐืึปืžึผึธืช ืœึดื‘ึฐืจึดื™ืึทืช ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื.
ืžื” ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึถื—ึธื‘ึตืจ: ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื‘ึผื•ึน ืึธื ื•ึผ ืžื•ึนื ึดื™ื, ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืžึทื—ึฐืœึนืงึถืช ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื”ึทื™ึผึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึธื–ึถื” ืžึดื›ึผื•ึผื–ึธืจ ื•ึฐืขึทื“ ื›ึผื•ึผืฉื.
ืžื• ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึผื–ึธืจึดื™: ื•ึฐื›ึทืžึผึธื” ืึทืชึผึถื ืžื•ึนื ึดื™ื ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื?
ืžื– ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึถื—ึธื‘ึตืจ: ืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึทืขึทืช ืึฒืœึธืคึดื™ื ื•ึทื—ึฒืžึตืฉื ืžึตืื•ึนืช. ื•ึผืคึตืจื•ึผื˜ึธืŸ ืžึฐื‘ึนืึธืจ ืžึตื—ึทื™ึผึตื™ ืึธื“ึธื ื•ึฐืฉืึตืช ื•ึถืึฑื ื•ึนืฉื ืขึทื“ ื ึนื—ึท, ื•ึฐืึทื—ึทืจ ื›ึผึตืŸ ืฉืึตื ื•ึธืขึตื‘ึถืจ ืขึทื“ ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื, ื•ึฐืึทื—ึทืจ ื›ึผึตืŸ ื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง ื•ึฐื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืขึทื“ ืžืฉืึถื”. ื•ึฐืึตืœึผึถื” ืœึฐืคึดื™ ื“ึผึฐื‘ึตืงื•ึผืชึธื ืœึตื‘ ืึธื“ึธื ื•ึผืกึฐื’ึปืœึผึธืชื•ึน, ื•ึผืœึฐื›ึนืœ ืึถื—ึธื“ ืžึตื”ึถื ื‘ึผึธื ึดื™ื ื›ึผึดืงึฐืœึดืคึผื•ึนืช, ืœึนื ื“ึผึธืžื•ึผ ืœึธืึธื‘ื•ึนืช ื•ึฐืœึนื ื”ึดืชึฐื—ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™, ื•ึฐื ึดืžึฐื ึธื” ืžึดื ึฐื™ึทืŸ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธื ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืึตืœึผึถื” ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ึผึดื™ื. ื•ึฐื”ึตื ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื™ึฐื—ึดื™ื“ึดื™ื, ืœึนื ืงึฐื”ึธืœึดื™ื, ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึนืœึดื™ื“ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ื ืขึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ืฉืึฐื‘ึธื˜ึดื™ื, ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื ืจึฐืื•ึผื™ึดื™ื ืœึธืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™, ื•ึฐื”ึตื—ึตืœึผึธื” ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ึผื•ึผืช ืœึฐื”ึดืžึผึธืฆึตื ื‘ึผึฐืงึธื”ึธืœ, ื•ึผื‘ึธื”ึถื ืžึดื ึฐื™ึทืŸ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธื ึดื™ื. ื•ึทืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ืงึดื‘ึผึทืœึฐื ื•ึผ ืžึดืžึผืฉืึถื” ืžึดื ึฐื™ึทืŸ ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถืงึผึฐื“ึธืžึธื, ื•ึฐื™ื•ึนื“ึฐืขึดื™ื ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื™ึผึตืฉื ืžึดืžึผืฉืึถื” ืขึทื“ ืขึทืชึผึธื”.
ืžื— ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึผื–ึธืจึดื™: ื–ึถื” ื”ึทืคึผึตืจื•ึผื˜ ืžึทืจึฐื—ึดื™ืง ืžึทื—ึฐืฉืึธื‘ึธื” ืจึธืขึธื” ืื•ึนื“ื•ึนืช ื›ึผึธื–ึธื‘ ื•ึฐื”ึทืกึฐื›ึผึธืžึธื”, ื›ึผึดื™ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื›ึผึธื–ึถื” ืœึนื ื™ึทืกึฐื›ึผึดื™ืžื•ึผ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ืขึฒืฉื‚ึธืจึธื” ืžึดื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื ึฐื˜ึฐืฉืื•ึผ ื–ึถื” ืึถืช ื–ึถื” ื•ึดื™ื’ึทืœึผื•ึผ ืกื•ึนื“ ื”ึทืกึฐื›ึผึธืžึธืชึธื, ืื•ึน ื™ึถื”ึฐื“ึผึฐืคื•ึผ ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึธื‘ื•ึนื ืœึฐื‘ึธืจึตืจ ืึถืฆึฐืœึธื ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื›ึผึธื–ึถื”, ื•ึฐื›ึนืœ ืฉืึถื›ึผึตืŸ ื”ึฒืžื•ึนื ึดื™ื ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื. ื•ึผืžึดื ึฐื™ึทืŸ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธื ึดื™ื ืงึธืจื•ึนื‘, ืึตื™ืŸ ืžึธืงื•ึนื ื‘ึผื•ึน ืœึฐื›ึธื–ึธื‘ ื•ึฐืœึดื‘ึฐื“ึธื™ึธื”.
ืžื˜ ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึถื—ึธื‘ึตืจ: ืึธื›ึตืŸ, ื•ึฐืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ื‘ึผึฐืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื”ึดืคึผึธืจึตื“ ื”ึทืœึผึฐืฉืื•ึนื ื•ึนืช, ื•ึฐื ึดืฉืึฐืึทืจ ื”ื•ึผื ื•ึผืงึฐืจื•ึนื‘ึธื™ื• ื‘ึผึดืœึฐืฉืื•ึนืŸ ืขึตื‘ึถืจ ื–ึฐืงึตื ื•ึน, ื•ึผืœึฐืคึดื™ื›ึธืš ื ึดืงึฐืจึธื ืขึดื‘ึฐืจึดื™. ื•ึผื‘ึธื ืžืฉืึถื” ืึทื—ึฒืจึธื™ื• ื‘ึผึฐืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึทืข ืžึตืื•ึนืช ืฉืึธื ึธื”, ื•ึฐื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ืžึธืœึตื ืžึตื”ึดืชึฐื—ึทื–ึผึฐืงื•ึผืช ื”ึทื—ึธื›ึฐืžื•ึนืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืžึตื™ืžึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื”ึธืึทืจึฐืฆึดื™ึผื•ึนืช, ื•ึผื‘ึธื ืึถืœ ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื”, ื•ึฐืึถืœ ื—ึทื›ึฐืžึตื™ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐื—ึทื›ึฐืžึตื™ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื”ึทืžึผึทืงึผึดื™ืคึดื™ื ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื•ึฐื”ึทื—ื•ึนืงึฐืจึดื™ื ืึทื—ึฒืจึธื™ื•, ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึนื ื”ึถืึฑืžึดื™ื ื•ึผ ืœื•ึน ืึฑืžื•ึผื ึธื” ืฉืึฐืœึตืžึธื” ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึทื‘ึผื•ึนืจึตื ืžึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืขึดื ืึธื“ึธื, ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื”ึดืฉืึฐืžึดื™ืขึธื ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจื•ึน ื‘ึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถืจึถืช ื”ึทื“ึผึดื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึนืช. ื›ึผึธืš ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืขึทืžึผื•ึน ืขึดืžึผื•ึน, ืœึนื ืžึดืกึผึดื›ึฐืœื•ึผืชึธื, ืึถืœึผึธื ืžึตื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธืชึธื, ืžึดื™ึผึดืจึฐืึทืช ื”ึทืชึผึทื—ึฐื‘ึผื•ึผืœื•ึนืช ืฉืึถืœ ื”ึทื—ึธื›ึฐืžื•ึนืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืžึตื™ืžึดื™ึผื•ึนืช, ื•ึฐื–ื•ึผืœึทืช ื–ึถื” ืžึดืžึผึทื” ืฉึผืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึดืชึฐืงึทื™ึผึตื ืขึดื ื”ึทื—ึฒืงึดื™ืจึธื”, ื›ึผึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื”ึทืžึฐื–ึปื™ึผึธืฃ. ื•ึฐื”ึธืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ ื›ึผึทื–ึผึธื”ึธื‘ ื”ึทืžึฐื–ึปืงึผึธืง, ืžื•ึนืกึดื™ืฃ ืขึดื ื”ึทื ึผึดืกึผึธื™ื•ึนืŸ ืœึฐื“ึดื™ื ึธืจ ืขื•ึนื“ ื“ึผึดื™ื ึธืจ. ื•ึฐืึตื™ืš ื™ึฐื“ึปืžึผึถื” ืฉืึถื™ึผึฐืฆึปื™ึผึทืจ ืึถืฆึฐืœึธื ืฉืึถื”ึทืœึผึฐืฉืื•ึนื ื•ึนืช ื—ึฒืžึตืฉื ืžึตืื•ึนืช ืฉืึธื ึธื” ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืœึฐืฉืื•ึนืŸ ืขึตื‘ึถืจ ืœึฐื‘ึทื“ึผึธื”ึผ, ื•ึฐื ึดืคึฐืœึฐื’ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึธื‘ึถืœ ื‘ึผึดื™ืžึตื™ ืคึผึถืœึถื’, ื•ึฐื™ึดื—ื•ึผืก ืึปืžึผึธื” ื›ึผึธื–ื•ึน ื•ึฐืึปืžึผึธื” ื›ึผึธื–ื•ึน ืึถืœ ืฉืึตื, ื•ึฐืึปืžึผึธื” ื›ึผึธื–ื•ึน ื•ึฐื›ึธื–ื•ึน ืึถืœ ื—ึธื, ื•ึฐืึทืจึฐืฆื•ึนืชึตื™ื”ึถืŸ ื›ึผึธื–ื•ึน ื•ึฐื›ึธื–ื•ึน? ื”ึฒื™ึดืชึผึธื›ึตืŸ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ืึดื™ืฉื ืฉืึถื™ึผึฐืฆึทื™ึผึตืจ ืึถืฆึฐืœึตื ื•ึผ ื›ึผึธื–ึธื‘ ื‘ึผึฐื™ึดื—ื•ึผืกึตื™ ืึปืžึผื•ึนืช ืžึฐืคึปืจึฐืกึธืžื•ึนืช ื•ึผื‘ึฐื“ึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื™ึฐืžึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึผืœึฐืฉืื•ึนื ื•ึนืชึตื™ื”ึถื, ื•ึฐื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืกึดืคึผื•ึผืจื•ึน ืื•ึนื“ื•ึนืช ืคึผึธื—ื•ึนืช ืžึตื—ึฒืžึตืฉื ืžึตืื•ึนืช ืฉืึธื ึธื”?
ื  ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึผื–ึธืจึดื™: ื–ึถื” ื‘ึผึธื˜ึตืœ, ื•ึฐืึตื™ืš ื™ึดืชึผึธื›ึตืŸ ื–ึถื”, ื•ึทืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ืžื•ึนืฆึฐืึดื™ื ืึตืช ื”ึทื—ึธื›ึฐืžื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐื›ึดืชึฐื‘ึตื™ ื™ึฐื“ึตื™ ืžึฐื—ึทื‘ึผึฐืจึตื™ื”ึถื ืžึดืœึผึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื—ึฒืžึตืฉื ืžึตืื•ึนืช ืฉืึธื ึธื”. ื•ึฐืกึดืคึผื•ึผืจ ืื•ึนื“ื•ึนืช ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ึธื” ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื—ึฒืžึตืฉื ืžึตืื•ึนืช ืฉืึธื ึธื”, ืœึนื ื™ึดืชึผึธื›ึตืŸ ืœึฐื›ึทื–ึผึตื‘ ื‘ึผึฐืขึดื ึฐื™ึธื ึธื™ื• ื”ึทืžึฐืคึปืจึฐืกึธืžึดื™ื, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ื”ึทื™ึผึดื—ื•ึผืกึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทืœึผึฐืฉืื•ึนื ื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื”ึทื›ึผึฐืชึธื‘ึดื™ื.
ื ื ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึถื—ึธื‘ึตืจ: ื•ึฐืึตื™ืš ืœึนื ืกึธืชึฐืจื•ึผ ืึตืช ืžืฉืึถื” ื‘ึผึฐืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืžึผึธืกึทืจ, ื•ึฐืขึทืžึผื•ึน ื‘ึผื•ึนื“ึฐืงึดื™ื ืึทื—ึฒืจึธื™ื•, ื›ึผึนืœ ืฉืึถื›ึผึตืŸ ื–ื•ึผืœึธืชึธื.
ื ื‘ ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึผื–ึธืจึดื™: ืึตืœึผื•ึผ ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ืžึฐืงึปื‘ึผึธืœึดื™ื, ื—ึฒื–ึธืงึดื™ื ื•ึผืžึฐื‘ึปืกึผึธืกึดื™ื.

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ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืงื•ืชื โ€“ ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืงื•ืชื ื‘ื”'. ืœื‘ ื”ืื“ื ื•ืกื’ื•ืœืชื• โ€“ ืžืจื›ื– ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืฉื‘ื”. ืฉื ื™ ืžื™ ืฉืงื“ืžื โ€“ ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื™ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ืขื“ ื™ืžื™ ืžืฉื”. ื‘ื”ืคืจื“ ื”ืœืฉื•ื ื•ืช โ€“ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืคืœื’ื” ื›ืืฉืจ "ื‘ืœืœ ื”' ืฉืคืช ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ" [ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ื, ื˜]. ื”ื—ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉืžื™ืžื™ื•ืช โ€“ ื—ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ื›ื™ืฉื•ืฃ. ื•ื”ืืจืฆื™ื•ืช โ€“ ืžื“ืขื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข. ื”ืžืงื™ืคื™ื ืื•ืชื• โ€“ ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ืืช ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื•. ืœื ืžืกื›ืœื•ืชื โ€“ ื”ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ืœื ื ื‘ืขื• ืžื˜ื™ืคืฉื•ืช. ืฉืœื ื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ืขื ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” โ€“ ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื•ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืžืชื’ืœื” ืฉืงืจื•. ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขื ื”ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื›ื•' โ€“ ืžืœื™ืฆื” ืฉืคื™ืจื•ืฉื”: ืขื ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืขืจื›ื• ืขื•ืœื” [ื”ืขืจืช ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ืœืช]. ื•ืื™ืš ื™ื“ืžื” ืฉื™ืฆื™ืจ ืืฆืœื โ€“ ื›ืœื•ืžืจ: ืฉื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœืคืชื•ืช ืื•ืชื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ืŸ, ืืœืžืœื ืฉื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืืžืช [ื”ืขืจืช ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ืœืช]. ื–ื•ืœืชื โ€“ ืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื’ื•ื™ื™ื.


ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ืกืขื™ืฃ ืžื“' ื•ืขื“ ืกืขื™ืฃ ืกื—' ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืžืขื™ืŸ ืžืืžืจ ืžื•ืกื’ืจ. ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืกืขื™ืฃ ืžื’' ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื ื‘ื•ืืช ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื•. ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื–ื• ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ืช ืืช ืžืœืš ื›ื•ื–ืจ ื•ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ื‘ื• ืกืงืจื ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื›ืžื” ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืขืœื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืืžื•ื ื”. ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื›ื•ืจืš ืืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”, ืฉืขืœื™ื” ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ื‘ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื” ืืฉืจ ื”ืฉืชืœืฉืœื•ืช ืงื•ืจื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืืจื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืขืœ ืคื™ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืื™ื ื ื• ืชื—ื•ื ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืืœื ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฉืชืงืคืช ืžื‘ืขื“ ืœืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืขื‘ืจื™ื•ืช. ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืกื’ื•ืœื” โ€“ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื” ื•ื”ื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืขื ืฉืœื ื”ืžืชืคืชื— ืžืžืฉืคื—ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื•. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืžืžื ื• ืฆื•ืžื— ื”ืขืฅ ื”ืžืกื•ืขืฃ ื•ื”ืžืจืฉื™ื ืฉื ืงืจื ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื ื˜ื•ืข ื‘ืื“ืžื”, ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืขืฅ ื•ืžื–ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื•, ืืš ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื”ื™ื ื”ืขืฅ ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ื‘ื ืžืฉืœ โ€“ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืžืจื’ืข ืคื’ื™ืฉืช ื”ืื“ื ืขื ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืกืขื™ืคื™ื ืืœื” ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™ ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ื”ืื“ื ืžื’ื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื•ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœื™ื”. ื“ืจืš ื”ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื” ืžืชื’ืœื” ื”'. ื–ื”ื• ื’ื ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื• ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืœืกึทืคืจ ืชื”ื™ืœืช ื”': 'ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™ ืœื™ ืชื”ื™ืœืชื™ ื™ืกืคืจื•' ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื•. ื–ื”ื• ื”ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”' ื‘ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”.

ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
3. ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”
ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ืคึผึถืœึถื ืึดื ื™ึตืฉื ืึถืฆึฐืœึฐื›ึถื ืžึดื ึฐื™ึทืŸ ืฉืึธื ึดื™ื ืžึฐืึปืžึผึธืช ืœึดื‘ึฐืจึดื™ืึทืช ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื. ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™ ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉืชื™ ืฉืคื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช; ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™ ืžืชืœื”ื‘ ืžื”ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ืžื“ืขื™ ื•ืžื”ื‘ื™ืกื•ืก ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขืœ ืกืžืš ื”ืชืืจื™ืš ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืœืคื ื™ื• ืืช ืจื•ื— ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœื ื• ืฉื‘ื ื•ื™ื” ืœืคื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื”. ื›ื•ืœื ื”ื ืื‘ื ื™ ื“ืจืš ื‘ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช. ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื ื™ื ืืš ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื” ืœื ืขื‘ืจื” ื“ืจื›ื ื•ื”ื ื ื“ื—ืงื• ืœืฉื•ืœื™ ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”. ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื ืขืฉื” ืœืคื™ ืžืขื‘ืจ ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื” ื“ืจืš ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื”. ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœื ื• ืฉืžืื– ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื ื•ืฆืจ ื›ืืŸ ืขื ืฉืœื ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ืกื’ื•ืœื”. ื“ืจืš ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื ืš ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™ ืœืžื‘ื˜ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ืžืื•ืจืขื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”.

2. ืื ื•ืฉ
ื•ึผืคึตืจื•ึผื˜ึธื ืžึฐื‘ึนืึธืจ ืžึตื—ึทื™ึผึตื™ ืึธื“ึธื ื•ึฐืฉืึตืช ื•ึถืึฑื ื•ึนืฉื ืขึทื“ ื ึนื—ึท... ื•ึฐืึตืœึผึถื” ืœึฐืคึดื™ ื“ึผึฐื‘ึตืงื•ึผืชึธื ืœึตื‘ ืึธื“ึธื ื•ึผืกึฐื’ึปืœึผึธืชื•ึน. ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืื ื•ืฉ ื›ืื—ื“ ืžืื ืฉื™ ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื”. ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืขื•ืจืจ ืชืžื™ื”ื” ืฉื”ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉ"ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืžืจ ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื”ืœื›ืชื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื›ืื ื•ืฉ ืžื•ื—ืœื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฉื ืืžืจ ืืฉืจื™ ืื ื•ืฉ ื™ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช", ื•ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”? ื‘ืขืœ ืงื•ืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขื•ื ื” ืžืกืคืจ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช; ื. ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžื•ืกื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื“ื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ืื ื•ืฉ ื•ืœื ืขืœ ืื ื•ืฉ ืขืฆืžื• (ืฉืœื ื›ืžื• ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ืฉื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉ'ืื ื•ืฉ ืขืฆืžื• ืžืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ืขื™ื ื”ื™ื”'. ื‘. ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืขื‘ืจื” ื“ืจื›ื• ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื” ืืš ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืื ืฉื™ ืžืขืœื” (ื›ืžื• ืชืจื— ืื‘ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื) ื’. ื™ืฉ ืžื“ืจืฉื™ื ื—ืœื•ืงื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ืกื‘ืจ ื›ืžื• ืชืจื’ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืื•ื ืงืœื•ืก [ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื“, ื›ื•] ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื [ืฉื] ืฉื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ื“ื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ืื ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ืœื• ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื•ืœื ื›ื“ืจืฉ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื–"ืœ.

ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ

ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื“ื‘ืง ื›ื•ืœื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™. ืื™ืคื” ื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื–ื•?
ื”ืกื‘ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ื ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™. ื”ืื ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•? ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืชื•ืจื ืœื ื•?
ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื‘ืชื™ื” ื‘ืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ืจ ื–"ืœ


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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
  • ื”ื™ื” ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” - ืขืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช!
    ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืชืฉืค"ื–

    ื”ื™ื” ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” - ืขืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช!

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช | ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ - ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”
    56 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื

    ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ - ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื“ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ืžืฉื ืช "ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืœื™ืช", ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืœืจืžื‘"ื. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœ ืžื•ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืจืง ืœื”ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ืืช ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ื™ืจื™ื‘, ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขืช ื”ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื” ื–ื•ื›ื” ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื—ืœืงื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื˜' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ

    ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื” - 3

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื•ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื•ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ืžืขืฆื‘ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื ืคืชื— ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืคืกืงื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืืช ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื›ืชื•ื•ืš ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจืŸ ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ื•ื”ื›ืจืชื™ ืงื•ื“ื ืœืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ืŸ ื”ืจื’ืฉื™.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ?
    ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืชืฉืค"ื–

    ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช | ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืขื•ื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš - ื•ื™ืจื
    ืขื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช

    ืขื•ื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš - ื•ื™ืจื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืœืš ืœืš - ืžื”ื• ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื?
    5 ื“ืง'
    ืœืš ืœืš

    ืœืš ืœืš - ืžื”ื• ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกื•ื“ ื“ืžื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืจื—ื‘
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข

    ืกื•ื“ ื“ืžื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืจื—ื‘

    ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืคืจืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืคื’ืฉ ืฉืœ ืžืจื’ืœื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืขื ืจื—ื‘, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ื“ืžื•ืชื” ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ื•ืžืขืžื“ื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืืจืฅ. ื“ืจืš ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื–"ืœ ืžื•ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœื”, ื›ื•ื—ื” ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ืฉื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžืชื•ืš ืขื‘ืจื”, ื•ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืขืžื•ืง ืฉืœื” ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœืฉื•ืฉืœืช ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉืื™ืœืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
    48 ื“ืง'
    ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืฉืื™ืœืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืฉืœื ื• ืืฆืœื ืงื™ืฅ ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื’ืฉื, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ืชืขืงืฉ ืœื”ื™ืงื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืขืจืช ื”ืžื›ืคืœื”, ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืชืคื™ืœืช ืžืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื
    31 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื
    31 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”
    52 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”

    ืืžื•ื ื” ื›"ื˜ -ืœ"ื

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ื”ื›ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”: ืžื—ื“ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืขื•ื– ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืขื™ืœืื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ื”', ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ืœืขื“ืŸ ื•ืœืจื›ืš ืืช ืขื•ืฆืžืชื• ื”ืคืจืื™ืช. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ืœืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื—ื™ื™ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ืœืชื—ื™ื™ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžืœืื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื
    45 ื“ืง'
    ื ื—

    ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื

    ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืœื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ

    ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืžืžื•ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจืš ื•ื”ืชืจื—ืงื•ืช ืžืื‘ืง ื’ื–ืœ , ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืžื“ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื•ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื–' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ'
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ'

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื–' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื—, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ
    29 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื—, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ื ื— - ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืชืืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื ื— ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ื‘ื ืคืฉ ื•ื‘ืฉื›ืœ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืงืœืงื•ืœื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ, ื•ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืžืขืœื•ืช ืืœื• ืœื”ืืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื ื•ื— ืจื•ืžื– ืืœื™ื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื—ื•ื›ืžืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื— ืฉื”ืชื‘ื˜ืื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืขืฆืžื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืชื• ืžืŸ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื”, ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉื–ื™ื›ืชื” ืื•ืชื• ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ "ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ" ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื
    25 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืคื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ื ื— - ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื—ื˜ื ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืื“ื โ€“ ื’ื•ืฃ, ื ืคืฉ, ืฉื›ืœ ื•ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื•ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื•ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื˜ืžืื•ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื ืคื™ืœืชื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ืฉืกื™ืจื‘ื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ, ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืฉืœืžื•ืชื• ื•ืฆื“ืงื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื—.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื˜
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื•' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช

    ืขื‘ื“ืช ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ื -ื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ืœืฆื“ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืื“ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืฆืžืื™ ื•ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ. ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืจืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื•, ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžื“ ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช
    40 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ื "ืกืคื™ืงื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื", ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื—ื–ืง ("ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจืื™ื”") ื•ืžืงื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกืคืง. ืžืชื•ืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”"ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืกืคื™ืงื•ืช", ื”"ืชื•ืžื™ื" ื•ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉืงื•ืค, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉืžื™ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ืกื‘ืจื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื•ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il