ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžืฉื ื” ื•ื’ืžืจื
  • ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืœื™
  • ืžื’ื™ืœื”
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

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3 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 14 ื“ืง' ื”ืื–ื ื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืช

ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš

(ื‘: 3- ืขื“ ื’: ืจื‘ืข ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ)

ื—ืœืง ื โ€“ ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžื™ืžืจื•ืช ืฉืœ "ืจ' ื™ืจืžื™ื” ื•ืื™ืชื™ืžื ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจ ืื‘ื"

ื. ืžื ืฆืค"ืš โ€“ ืฆื•ืคื™ื ืืžืจื•ื

ืงืฉื”, ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงื“ื•ื โ€“

  1. "ืืœื” ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช" โ€“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื ื‘ื™ื ืจืฉืื™ ืœื—ื“ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืขืชื”.
  2. ืจื‘ ื—ืกื“ื โ€“ ืž"ื (ืกื•ืคื™ืช) ื•ืกืž"ืš ืฉื‘ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื ืก ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื.
  3. ื”ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” > ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ืžืฉืจ ืฆื‘ื ื”' ืฉื‘ื ืœื™ื”ื•ืฉืข -
    ืฉื”ืจื™ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืจื‘ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ื™ืจื™ื—ื•, ื‘ื™ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ืœ ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”,
    ื•ืฉืจ ืฆื‘ื ื”' ื‘ื (ืขื ื—ืจื‘ ืฉืœื•ืคื” โ€“ ืœื”ืขื ื™ืฉ) ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”!
    ื•ืื›ืŸ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื•ื™ืœืŸ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข... ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืขืžืง" โ€“ ืฉืœืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืžืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื”.
  4. ื”ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” > ืคื•ืจื™ื -
    ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ืงื˜ืŸ โ€“ ืœื ืžืงื•ื ื ื™ื ื‘ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื•ืคื•ืจื™ื, ืืš ืขืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ื›ืŸ, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื–ื” ื™ื‘ื˜ืœ ืžืงืจื ืžื’ื™ืœื”     (ืชื•ืก', ืืš ื”ื’ืจ"ื ื—ื•ืœืง).

ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” โ€“ ื”ื™ื• ืชืžื™ื“, ืืœื ืฉืฉื›ื—ื• ืื™ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื•ืื™ื–ื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ื•ื‘ืื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื•ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื•.[1]

(ื’. 6+)

ื‘. ื”ืชืจื’ื•ืžื™ื โ€“

ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ืื•ื ืงืœื•ืก ื”ื’ืจ ืืžืจื• ืžืคื™ ืจ"ื ื•ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข,

ืงืฉื” โ€“ ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงื“ื•ื.
ืฉื”ืจื™ ื›ืฉืขื–ืจื ืงืจื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื™ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ - "ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐืจึฐืื•ึผ ื‘ึทืกึผึตืคึถืจ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืจึทืช ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืžึฐืคึนืจึธืฉื..." (ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื—, ื—) โ€“ "ืžืคื•ืจืฉ" ื–ื” ืชืจื’ื•ื.
ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” โ€“ ืฉื›ื—ื•ื ื•ื—ื–ืจื• ื•ื™ืกื“ื•ื.

ืฉืœ ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื โ€“ ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืขื•ื–ื™ืืœ ืžืคื™ ื—ื’ื™ ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื•ืžืœืื›ื™, ื•ื”ื–ื“ืขื–ืขื” ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ืฉื’ื™ืœื” ืกื•ื“ื•ืช.

            ื‘ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ื”ื–ื“ืขื–ืขื” โ€“ ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืคื•ืจืฉื™ื.

            ื‘ืฉืœ ื ื‘ื™ื ื”ื–ื“ืขื–ืขื” ื›ื™ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ืกืชืจื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ื’ื™ืœื, ืœืžืฉืœ -

ื–ื›ืจื™ื” (ื™ื‘, ื™ื) โ€“ "ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ื™ึดื’ึฐื“ึผึทืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดืกึฐืคึผึตื“ ื‘ึผึดื™ืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึทึดื ื›ึผึฐืžึดืกึฐืคึผึทื“ ื”ึฒื“ึทื“ึฐ ืจึดืžึผื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึดืงึฐืขึทืช ืžึฐื’ึดื“ึผื•ึนืŸ" โ€“ ื•ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื "ืš ื”ืกืคื“ ืฉืœ ื”ึฒื“ึทื“ึฐ ืจึดืžึผื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึดืงึฐืขึทืช ืžึฐื’ึดื“ึผื•ึนืŸ!

ื•ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื ื–ื” ืžื‘ื•ืืจ โ€“ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื ืคืจื“ื™ื โ€“
ืื—ื“ โ€“ ื”ืžืกืคื“ ืขืœ ืื—ืื‘ ืฉื ื”ืจื’ ืข"ื™ ื”ึฒื“ึทื“ึฐ ืจึดืžึผื•ึนืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื˜ื‘ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ (= ื‘ืŸ ื”ื“ื“ ืžืœืš ืืจื).
ื”ืฉื ื™ โ€“ ื”ืžืกืคื“ ืขืœ ื™ืืฉื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉื ื”ืจื’ ื‘ื‘ืงืขืช ืžื’ื™ื“ื•.

(ืชื•ืก' ืจื™"ื“ โ€“ ื–ื” ืœื ื›ื–ื” "ืกืชืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”"!
ืืœื ืฉื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื–ื“ืขื–ืขื” ื›ื™ ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชืจื’ื•ื ืคื™ืจืฉ ืžืงืจืื•ืช ืกืชื•ืžื™ื, ื–ื” ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืขืžืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” (ืืš ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืขื•ื–ื™ืืœ ืชืจื’ื).

(ื’. ืฉืœื™ืฉ ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ)

ื’. ื”"ืื ืฉื™ื" ื‘ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื”ื ื—ื’ื™, ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื•ืžืœืื›ื™ โ€“
ื“ื ื™ืืœ (ื™, ื–) โ€“ "ื•ึฐืจึธืึดื™ืชึดื™ ืึฒื ึดื™ ื“ึธื ึดื™ึผึตืืœ ืœึฐื‘ึทื“ึผึดื™ ืึถืช ื”ึทืžึผึทืจึฐืึธื”, ื•ึฐื”ึธืึฒื ึธืฉืึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืขึดืžึผึดื™ ืœึนื ืจึธืื•ึผ ืึถืช ื”ึทืžึผึทืจึฐืึธื” ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื—ึฒืจึธื“ึธื” ื’ึฐื“ึนืœึธื” ื ึธืคึฐืœึธื” ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึทื™ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึฐื—ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื”ึตื—ึธื‘ึตื" โ€“

ื”ืขืจื•ืช:
1. ื”ื ืขื“ื™ืคื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ืืžื ื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื“ืจื’ืช ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืืš ืœื ื ืฉืœื— ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื ื‘ื™ื,
ื“ื ื™ืืœ ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืจืื”.

2. ืœืžื” ืคื—ื“ื•? ื”ื ืœื ืจืื• ืืš ืžื–ืœื (ื”ืžืœืืš ืฉืœื”ื) ืจืื”.

            ืจื‘ื™ื ื - ืื“ื ืฉืคื•ื—ื“ ื•ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืžื”, ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉืžื–ืœื• ืจืื” ืกื›ื ื”, ื•ื™ืฉ 3 ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช.

(ื’. 11-)

ื—ืœืง ื‘ โ€“ ืกื“ืจ ื”ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืžื’ื™ืœื”

ื. "ื•ึฐื”ึทื™ึผึธืžึดื™ื ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื” ื ึดื–ึฐื›ึผึธืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐื ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ... ืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื—ึธื” ื•ึผืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื—ึธื”...".
ืจื™"ืก ื‘ืจ ื—ื ื™ื ื (ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื) โ€“ ืฉื’ื ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื•ืœื•ื™ื™ื” ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ื•ื‘ืื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืžื’ื™ืœื” -
            ืžื’ื™ืœื” > ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”.

ืืžื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืงืจื•ื ืื—"ื›, ืืš ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืขื ืžืฉื•ื "ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ ื ื™ืกื".
ื™ืฉ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ืื ื’ื ืื ื”ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืชื’ืจื•ื ืžืžืฉ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ืชืžื™ื“, ื•ืœื ืจืง ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ืชื• โ€“ ื”ืื ื’ื ืื– ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”.

ื‘. ื”ืื ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ื’ื ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืœืฉืžื™ืขืช ืžื’ื™ืœื”?

ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืจื‘ื™ โ€“ ื›ืŸ, ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ืžื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” (ืžื’ื™ืœื” > ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” > ืชื•ืจื”).

            ืงืฉื” -

ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” โ€“ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ื > ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” > ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ (ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืงื˜ื ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™).
(ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ื ืื•ืœื™ ืœื ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืžื’ื™ืœื”).

(ื’: 4+)

ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” โ€“ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื > ืคื•ืจื™ื,

      ืืš ืžื’ื™ืœื” > ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“.

(ื’: ืจื‘ืข ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ)

ื’. ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื•ืžื’ื™ืœื”?

ื ืชื•ื ื™ื โ€“

ืžื’ื™ืœื” > ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” > ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื“ื™ื—ื™ื“ (ื›ื“ืœืขื™ืœ)
ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื•ื” > ืชื•ืจื” (ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื)
ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื•ื” > ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” (ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื ื–ื™ืจ - "...ื•ืœืื—ื•ืชื• ืœื ื™ื˜ืžื" โ€“ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืคืกื—ื• ืœื ื™ื˜ืžื ืœืื—ื•ืชื•, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื–ื™ืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื˜ืžื, ืืš ื›ืŸ ื™ื˜ืžื ืœืžืช ืžืฆื•ื•ื”).

ืฉื•ืืœ ืจื‘ื ื•ืขื•ื ื” - ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื•ื” > ืžื’ื™ืœื”, ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉื“ื•ื—ื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจื”.

                ื”ืขืจื•ืช:

  1. ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช: ืจืฉ"ื™ โ€“ ืฉื–ืงืŸ ื•ืื™ื ื” ืœืคื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžื”ืฉื‘ืช ืื‘ื™ื“ื”. ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื โ€“ ืฉื—ื–"ืœ ื”ืงืœื• ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช.
  2. ื‘"ื— โ€“ ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืฉืื ื™ืงืจื ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ื›ืœืœ ืœืงื‘ืจื• (ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ื) โ€“ ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื™ืงื‘ื•ืจ, ืืœื ื›ืืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืงื‘ืจื• ื’ื ืื—"ื›, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืขื“ื™ืฃ.
  3. ื™ืฉ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ืื ื”ืงื‘ื•ืจื” ืงื•ื“ืžืช ื’ื ืื ืื—"ื› ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืงืจื•ื ืžื’ื™ืœื”.

 

[1] ื”ืจื™ื˜ื‘"ื โ€“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ื™ืชื ื” ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืขื‘ืจื™ (ืฉื ื”ืž"ื ืœื ืกืชื•ืžื”), ื•ืจืง ื”ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืืฉื•ืจื™ (ืœืคื™ ื“ืขื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื›ื, ื”ื“ืขื” ื”ื—ื•ืœืงืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืขื‘ืจื™), ื•ื”ื ื ื’ื ื–ื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื™ืืฉื™ื”ื•, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืžื” ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื•ืžื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ.

 

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ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ื‘ืจื™ืœื™ืื ื˜

ืืชืจ "ืกื™ื ื™"
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    ื•' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืฉืข"ื’
ืžื’ื™ืœื”
ืžื’ื™ืœื”
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
  • ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
     ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ืœืš ืœืš

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 623

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 623

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื’ื ืœื ืฉื™ื
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื’ื ืœื ืฉื™ื

    ื ืฉื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœื ืฉื™ื ื›ืžื• ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื | ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืชื•ืจื” - ื ืฉื™ื ืืฃ ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื | ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื” โ€“ ืจืง ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื | ื ืฉื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื’ื‘ืจื™ื, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” | ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ื”ืฉื ื™ื, ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื“ืขื™ื ื’ื“ืœื” | ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืช, ืชื•ืš ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืžื“ืข ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืชื•ืจื”

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    ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชืงืฉื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืืœื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื• ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ืช ื•ืžืคืงื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื“ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื–ื”ื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช

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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื–

    ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ืžืฆื•ืช ืžื™ืœื” ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืกื— ื”ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื›ืจืช ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื”. ืœืื™ื–ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืชื ื’ื ืžืœืžื˜ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžื”ื• ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืฉื™ืœื•ื ืœืขืคืจ ื”ืืจืฅ. ืœืžื” ืฉืืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ึทึผืžึธึผื” ืึตื“ึทืข ื›ึดึผื™ ืึดื™ืจึธืฉึถืื ึธึผื”, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืœื ืฉืืœ ืื•ืช. ืื™ืš ืžืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื ืคืกืง ื‘ืฉื•"ืข (ื™ื•"ื“ ืจืกื• ื–) ืื“ื ืฉืœื ืžืœ ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืžื ื™ืงืœืงืœ ื•ื ืžืฆื ืžื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช.

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ืœืš ืœืš ืคื–
    ืœืš ืœืš

    ืžืืžืจ ืœืš ืœืš ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ื™ื” ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” - ืขืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช!
    ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืชืฉืค"ื–

    ื”ื™ื” ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” - ืขืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช!

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช | ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื’
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    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื’

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ - ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”
    56 ื“ืง'
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    ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ - ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื“ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ืžืฉื ืช "ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืœื™ืช", ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืœืจืžื‘"ื. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœ ืžื•ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืจืง ืœื”ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ืืช ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ื™ืจื™ื‘, ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขืช ื”ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื” ื–ื•ื›ื” ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื—ืœืงื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื˜' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ

    ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื” - 3

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื•ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื•ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ืžืขืฆื‘ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื ืคืชื— ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืคืกืงื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืืช ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื›ืชื•ื•ืš ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจืŸ ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ื•ื”ื›ืจืชื™ ืงื•ื“ื ืœืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ืŸ ื”ืจื’ืฉื™.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ?
    ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืชืฉืค"ื–

    ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช | ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื‘
    31 ื“ืง'
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    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื‘

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื˜' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืขื•ื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš - ื•ื™ืจื
    ืขื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช

    ืขื•ื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš - ื•ื™ืจื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืœืš ืœืš - ืžื”ื• ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื?
    5 ื“ืง'
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    ืœืš ืœืš - ืžื”ื• ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกื•ื“ ื“ืžื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืจื—ื‘
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข

    ืกื•ื“ ื“ืžื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืจื—ื‘

    ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืคืจืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืคื’ืฉ ืฉืœ ืžืจื’ืœื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืขื ืจื—ื‘, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ื“ืžื•ืชื” ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ื•ืžืขืžื“ื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืืจืฅ. ื“ืจืš ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื–"ืœ ืžื•ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœื”, ื›ื•ื—ื” ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ืฉื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžืชื•ืš ืขื‘ืจื”, ื•ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืขืžื•ืง ืฉืœื” ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœืฉื•ืฉืœืช ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉืื™ืœืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
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    ืฉืื™ืœืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืฉืœื ื• ืืฆืœื ืงื™ืฅ ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื’ืฉื, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ืชืขืงืฉ ืœื”ื™ืงื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืขืจืช ื”ืžื›ืคืœื”, ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืชืคื™ืœืช ืžืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื
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    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”
    52 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”

    ืืžื•ื ื” ื›"ื˜ -ืœ"ื

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ื”ื›ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”: ืžื—ื“ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืขื•ื– ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืขื™ืœืื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ื”', ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ืœืขื“ืŸ ื•ืœืจื›ืš ืืช ืขื•ืฆืžืชื• ื”ืคืจืื™ืช. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ืœืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื—ื™ื™ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ืœืชื—ื™ื™ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžืœืื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il