ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื•ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื
  • ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื
  • ืขืฉืจื” ื‘ื˜ื‘ืช
  • ื™ื•ื ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื”ื›ืœืœื™
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3 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืจืคื•ืืช

ืฉื•ืœืžื™ืช ื‘ืช ืฆื‘ื™ื”

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื‘ื—ื‘ืœ ื˜ื•ืงืื™ ื”ืคืกื˜ื•ืจืœื™ ืฉื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืžื–ืจื— ื”ื•ื ื’ืจื™ื” ื”ืชื’ื•ืจืจื• ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ืจื•ื–ื ื‘ืจื’, ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ื•ืžืœืžื“ ื’ืžืจื, ื•ื’ื™ื˜ืœ ืืฉืชื• ื™ืจืืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื.
ืœืื—ืจ 16 ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืœื ื ืคืงื“ื•, ื ืกืข ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ืœืคื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชื‘ืจืš ืžืคื™ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื. ืจื‘ื™ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ืžื‘ืขืœื– ื‘ื™ืจื›ื•, ื•ื›ืฉืจืฆื” ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ืœืชืช ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืืžืจ ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ: "ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ื™ื•ื•ืœื“ ื”ื™ืœื“".
ื•ืื– ื ื•ืœื“ื” ื—ื™ื” ืจื—ืœ.
ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื ื™ื ื™ืฆื ื”ืื‘ ืžื‘ื™ืชื ืœืœื›ืช ืœืงืจืืช ืจื‘ื™ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ, ืฉืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื•ื ื’ืจื™ื” ื‘ื“ืจื›ื• ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื›ืฉื—ื–ืจ ืืžืจ ืœื‘ืชื•: "ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืฉื™ืœืžืชื™ ืขืœื™ื™ืš..."
ื‘-19.3.1944 ื›ื‘ืฉื• ื”ื’ืจืžื ื™ื ืืช ื”ื•ื ื’ืจื™ื”. ื›ืืฉืจ ื ื›ื ืกื• ืœื˜ื•ืงืื™, ืงืจื ื—ื™ื™ืœ ื‘ืœื™ื•ื•ื™ ืชื•ืคื™ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืœืฆืืช ืžื‘ืชื™ื”ื, ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื. ืจื—ืœ ืฉืืœื” ืืช ืื‘ื™ื”: "ืžื” ืขื•ืฉื™ื?" ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื ื”: "ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื".
ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื ืกืขื” ื›ืžื• ื™ืชืจ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืขื ืขื’ืœื•ืŸ ื’ื•ื™ ืœืขื‘ืจ ืงืจืกื˜ื•ืจ. ื”ืื‘ ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžื”ืขื’ืœื•ืŸ ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืœื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืขืฆื™ื ื”ืžืœื‘ืœื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืื™ืœื ื•ืช. ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื”ื•ืชื™ืจ ืจื•ืฉื ืขื– ืขืœ ื‘ืชื• ื‘ืช ื”-15, ื•ื”ื™ื ืืžืจื” ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉื”ื›ื•ืœ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ.
ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืงืจืกื˜ื•ืจ, ื•ืžืฉื ืฉืœื—ื• ืื•ืชื ื‘ืจื›ื‘ืช ืœื’ื˜ื• ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ืฉืื˜ื•ืจืืœื™ืื•ื™ื”ื™ื™. ืœืื—ืจ ื›ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื•ืขืœื• ืขืœ ืจื›ื‘ืช ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ืœืžื—ื ื” ื‘ื™ืจืงื ืื•. ื”ืื ืืžืจื” ืฉืื ื™ืคืจื™ื“ื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื”ื™ื ืœื ืชืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื–ื”.
ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ื”ืคืจื™ื“ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื‘ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื ื•ื”ื‘ืช. "ืื‘ื, ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืื•ืชืš!" ืฆืขืงื” ืจื—ืœ ื›ืฉื”ืชืจื—ืง. ื”ืื‘ ื”ืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ ื•ืืžืจ: "ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ืืœ ืชืฉื›ื—ื™: ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื”ื•ื ื”ืื‘ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“".
ื”ื’ืจืžื ื™ื ื–ื™ืจื–ื• ืื•ืชื ื‘ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืžื”ืจื›ื‘ืช. ืจื—ืœ ื•ืืžื” ื™ืจื“ื• ื•ื ื™ืฆื‘ื• ืžื•ืœ ื”ืžืคืงื“, ื›ื ืจืื” ืžื ื’ืœื”. ื”ื•ื ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื”: "ื‘ืช ื›ืžื” ืืช?". ืจื—ืœ ืจืืชื” ืฉื‘ืฆื“ ืฉืžืืœ ืฉื•ืชื™ื ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืฉื ื‘ืœื™ ืœืขื ื•ืช. ื›ืืฉืจ ื—ื–ืจื”, ืืžื” ืงืจืื” ืœื”. ืื•ืœื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืื—ื“ ืื—ื– ื‘ื” ื•ืœื ื”ื ื™ื— ืœื” ืœืœื›ืช, ื›ื™ ื™ื“ืข ืฉืืžื” ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืœื• ืฉืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœื”ื™ืจืฆื—. ืจื—ืœ ืืžืจื”: "ืื ื™ ืจืง ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื•ื ืœืืžื", ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื™ืฉ ืœื ื”ื ื™ื— ืœื”.
ื”ื’ืจืžื ื™ื ื ืชื ื• ืœื ืฉื™ื ืœื”ืชืจื—ืฅ, ื’ื™ืœื—ื• ืืช ืฉืขืจื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ, ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืื•ืชืŸ ืœื‘ืœื•ืง ื•ื ืชื ื• ืœื”ืŸ ืงืžืฆื•ืฅ ืœื—ื ื‘ื˜ืขื ืกื‘ื•ืŸ. ืขืœ ื–ืจื•ืขื” ืงืขืงืขื• ืืช ื”ืžืกืคืจ A6766.
ืื—ืจืื™ืช ื”ื‘ืœื•ืง ืืžืจื”: "ืชื“ืขื• ืฉืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื—ื™, ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื›ืŸ". ื”ืŸ ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฉื•ื’ืขืช, ืื‘ืœ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื• ื˜ืจื ืกืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื”ืฉื—ื™ืจื• ืžืขืฉืŸ, ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื™ื ืฆื•ื“ืงืช.
ืจื—ืœ ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื›ื” ืœืขืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉืฆืขื“ื• ืžื“ื™ ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื ืœืื•ืฉื•ื•ื™ืฅ ื‘ืœื™ื•ื•ื™ ืฉื•ื˜ืจื™ื ื•ื›ืœื‘ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืฉื“ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื’ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืงืฆื™ื ื™ื ื”ื’ืจืžื ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื—ื–ืจื• ืœื‘ื™ืจืงื ืื•. ื‘ืกืชื™ื• ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืื•ืชืŸ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืžืชืคืจื” ื‘ืื•ืฉื•ื•ื™ืฅ, ื•ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจืช ืขื‘ื“ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื—ืจื•ืฉืช ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื ืคืฅ. ืœืงืจืืช ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื’ื ื™ื‘ื• ื—ื•ืžืจ ื ืคืฅ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืจืงื ืื•, ื•ื”ืœืœื• ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœืคื•ืฆืฅ ืืช ื”ืงืจืžื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ื. ืืจื‘ืข ื‘ื ื•ืช ื ืชืคืกื• ื•ื ืชืœื• ืœืขื™ื ื™ ื›ื•ืœืŸ.
ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช 1945 ืœืงื—ื• ืื•ืชืŸ ืœืฆืขื“ืช ื”ืžื•ื•ืช. ื”ื™ื ืคื’ืฉื” ืฉื ืืช ื‘ืช ื“ื•ื“ืชื” ืืกืชืจ ื•ื ืฆืžื“ื” ืืœื™ื”. ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœืฆืขื•ื“ ื ื•ืจื”. ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ื™ื ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืฆืขื“ื• ื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื”ืงืฉื”, ื›ืฉื”ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื•ืžืชืžืขื˜ื™ื. ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืจื‘ื ืกื‘ืจื•ืง ื‘ื’ืจืžื ื™ื”. ื›ืืฉืจ ืฉืืœื” ืจื—ืœ "ืื™ืคื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืจื—ืฅ?" ื—ื˜ืคื” ืžื›ื•ืช. ืžืจื•ื‘ ืงื•ืจ ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ืจื’ืœื™ื” ื•ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ ืžืฆืฆื” ืฉืœื’ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื•ืคืช. ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืœืงื—ื• ืื•ืชื ื‘ืจื›ื‘ืช ืคืชื•ื—ื” ืœื ื•ื™ืฉื˜ื˜ื’ืœื‘ื”. ื”ื™ื ืฉืงืœื” 25 ืงื™ืœื•ื’ืจืžื™ื. ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืžืชื• ืื ืฉื™ื.
ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืžืื™ 1945 ื ืฉืžืขื• ื™ืจื™ื•ืช, ื•ื ื•ื“ืข ืฉื”ืจื•ืกื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื•. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืจื•ืกื™ื ืฉื—ืจืจื• ืื•ืชื, ืจื—ืœ ืจืฆืชื” ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืชื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืื ืื‘ื™ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉื—ื–ืจื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื—ืชื—ืชื™ื ืœื”ื•ื ื’ืจื™ื”. ื›ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื—ื™ืคืฉื” ืืช ื”ืจืฉื™ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืœื” ืฉื—ื–ืจื•. ืื‘ื™ื” ืœื ื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ื”ืŸ.
ืžืฉื ื”ืœื›ื” ืœื˜ื•ืงืื™. ื”ื’ื•ื™ ืฉื”ืชื’ื•ืจืจ ืฉื ืœื ื ืชืŸ ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื‘ื™ืชื”. ื”ื™ื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื ื˜ื•ืฉ ืกืคืจื™ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ื” ื•ืืช ื›ืชื‘ ื™ื“ื• ืžื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœืžื“ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืื•ื ืกื“ื•ืจืฃ. ื–ื” ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื ืฉืืจ ืžื‘ื™ืชื” ื•ืžื”ื•ืจื™ื”.
ืจื—ืœ ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืกืžื™ื ืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืขืงื‘, ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืจื•ืกื™ื ื”ืฉืชืœื˜ื• ืขืœ ื”ื•ื ื’ืจื™ื” ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืฉื™ื ืื™ืฉ ืžืื’ื•ื“ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืขืœื• ืืจืฆื” ื‘ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื•ืจืฉืชื” ืœืฆืืช. ื”ื ื ืกืขื• ื‘ืจื›ื‘ืช ืœืฆืจืคืช, ืขืœื• ืขืœ ืื•ื ื™ื™ืช 'ื”ื’ืœื™ืœื”', ื•ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืคืœื’ื” ืžืคืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ 1948.
ืืช ืžืฉื” ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื›ื™ืจื” ืจื—ืœ ื‘ื”ื•ื ื’ืจื™ื”, ื•ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ืฆืข ืœื” ืœื”ืชื—ืชืŸ ืื™ืชื•. ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืื™ื ื˜ืœื™ื’ื ื˜ื™, ืžื‘ื™ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจืฆื• ื”ื•ืจื™ื”. ืžืžืฉืคื—ืชื• ื‘ืช ืชืฉืขืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืจื“ื• ืฉืœื•ืฉื”. ื”ื ื”ืชื—ืชื ื• ื‘ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ 1950. ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ืชืคืจื—, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืขื‘ืจื• ืœื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข ื•ืขืกืงื• ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืš. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื ืกืขื• ืœืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ืืคืจื™ืงื”, ื•ืœืื—ืจื™ื” ื—ื–ืจื• ืืจืฆื” ื•ื”ืชื’ื•ืจืจื• ื‘ืจื•ื‘ืข ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื.
ืžืฉื” ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ืœื” ื•ื ืคื˜ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช 1990. ืœื‘ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื‘ื ื•ืช, ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืฉืจื” ื•ืžืจื™ื, ืžื”ืŸ ื–ื›ื• ืœืืจื‘ืขื” ืขืฉืจ ื ื›ื“ื™ื. ื ื›ื“ืชื” ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจื”, ืžื™ื›ืœ ืคืจื ืงืœื™ืŸ ื”ื™"ื“, ื‘ืชื” ืฉืœ ืฉืจื”, ื ืจืฆื—ื” ื‘ืคื™ื’ื•ืข ื‘ื’ื‘ืขื” ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ืช ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉืกื™ื™ืžื” ืืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ืื‘ืœื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืจื—ืœ ืขืœ ื ื›ื“ืชื” ื”ื™ืคื” ื”ืจืงื™ืขื” ืฉื—ืงื™ื. ื”ื™ืจืฆื—ื” ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื•ื“ื•ืจ ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื›ืœื•ืชื™ื ื•.
ืจื—ืœ ืžืกืคืจืช ืืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื” ืœืื•ืจ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืกืคืจื™ื: 'ืฉืืจื™ืช ื—ื™ื™ื' ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ื” ื”ื™"ื“, 'ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ื•ืฉื•ืืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื ื’ืจื™ื”' ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืขืœื” ื–"ืœ, ื•'ื‘ืฆืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื' ืคืจื™ ืขื˜ื”. ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ื•ืื•ืžืจืช: "ืœื ื”ืืžื ืชื™ ืœืจื’ืข ืฉืืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ื™ื ืฆืœ, ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ืฉืื’ื™ืข ืœืืจืฅ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ืื’ื“ืœ ืžืฉืคื—ื”. ืื ื™ ื ืก, ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื™, ื•ื›ื•ืœื›ื ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื ืก".
ืžืฉืคื˜ื• ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ื”, ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื™"ื“, ืžืขื˜ืจ ืืช ืกืœื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืชื” ืขื“ ืขืฆื ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื”.
ืœื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ืœืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืขืœ ืžืกืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืฉื—ื•ื•ื™ืชื: [email protected]

ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืข
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ืขื•ื“ื“ ืžื–ืจื—ื™

ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื
ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช
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    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ืœืš ืœืš
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ืœืš ืœืš

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 623

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 623

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื’ื ืœื ืฉื™ื
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื’ื ืœื ืฉื™ื

    ื ืฉื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœื ืฉื™ื ื›ืžื• ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื | ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืชื•ืจื” - ื ืฉื™ื ืืฃ ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื | ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื” โ€“ ืจืง ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื | ื ืฉื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื’ื‘ืจื™ื, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” | ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ื”ืฉื ื™ื, ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื“ืขื™ื ื’ื“ืœื” | ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืช, ืชื•ืš ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืžื“ืข ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืชื•ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš โ€“ ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ื
    34 ื“ืง'
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš โ€“ ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ื

    ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชืงืฉื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืืœื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื• ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ืช ื•ืžืคืงื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื“ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื–ื”ื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื–
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื–

    ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ืžืฆื•ืช ืžื™ืœื” ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืกื— ื”ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื›ืจืช ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื”. ืœืื™ื–ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืชื ื’ื ืžืœืžื˜ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžื”ื• ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืฉื™ืœื•ื ืœืขืคืจ ื”ืืจืฅ. ืœืžื” ืฉืืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ึทึผืžึธึผื” ืึตื“ึทืข ื›ึดึผื™ ืึดื™ืจึธืฉึถืื ึธึผื”, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืœื ืฉืืœ ืื•ืช. ืื™ืš ืžืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื ืคืกืง ื‘ืฉื•"ืข (ื™ื•"ื“ ืจืกื• ื–) ืื“ื ืฉืœื ืžืœ ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืžื ื™ืงืœืงืœ ื•ื ืžืฆื ืžื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช.

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ืœืš ืœืš ืคื–
    ืœืš ืœืš

    ืžืืžืจ ืœืš ืœืš ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ื™ื” ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” - ืขืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช!
    ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืชืฉืค"ื–

    ื”ื™ื” ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” - ืขืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช!

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช | ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื’
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    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื’

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ - ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”
    56 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื

    ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ - ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื“ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ืžืฉื ืช "ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืœื™ืช", ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืœืจืžื‘"ื. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœ ืžื•ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืจืง ืœื”ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ืืช ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ื™ืจื™ื‘, ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขืช ื”ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื” ื–ื•ื›ื” ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื—ืœืงื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื˜' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ

    ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื” - 3

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื•ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื•ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ืžืขืฆื‘ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื ืคืชื— ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืคืกืงื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืืช ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื›ืชื•ื•ืš ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจืŸ ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ื•ื”ื›ืจืชื™ ืงื•ื“ื ืœืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ืŸ ื”ืจื’ืฉื™.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ?
    ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืชืฉืค"ื–

    ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช | ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื‘
    31 ื“ืง'
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    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื‘

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื˜' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืขื•ื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš - ื•ื™ืจื
    ืขื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช

    ืขื•ื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš - ื•ื™ืจื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืœืš ืœืš - ืžื”ื• ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื?
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    ืœืš ืœืš - ืžื”ื• ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกื•ื“ ื“ืžื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืจื—ื‘
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    ืกื•ื“ ื“ืžื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืจื—ื‘

    ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืคืจืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืคื’ืฉ ืฉืœ ืžืจื’ืœื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืขื ืจื—ื‘, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ื“ืžื•ืชื” ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ื•ืžืขืžื“ื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืืจืฅ. ื“ืจืš ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื–"ืœ ืžื•ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœื”, ื›ื•ื—ื” ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ืฉื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžืชื•ืš ืขื‘ืจื”, ื•ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืขืžื•ืง ืฉืœื” ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœืฉื•ืฉืœืช ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉืื™ืœืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
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    ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืฉืื™ืœืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืฉืœื ื• ืืฆืœื ืงื™ืฅ ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื’ืฉื, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ืชืขืงืฉ ืœื”ื™ืงื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืขืจืช ื”ืžื›ืคืœื”, ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืชืคื™ืœืช ืžืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื
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    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”
    52 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”

    ืืžื•ื ื” ื›"ื˜ -ืœ"ื

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ื”ื›ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”: ืžื—ื“ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืขื•ื– ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืขื™ืœืื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ื”', ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ืœืขื“ืŸ ื•ืœืจื›ืš ืืช ืขื•ืฆืžืชื• ื”ืคืจืื™ืช. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ืœืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื—ื™ื™ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ืœืชื—ื™ื™ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžืœืื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il