ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืืจืฅ ืื’ื“ื”
  • ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ - ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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10 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ืืคืจืช ื‘ืช ื ืขืžื™

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ืžืฆืื ื• ื›ืžื” ืžืกื•ืจื•ืช ืชืžื•ื”ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืฉืืœื” - ืžื™ ื”ื™ื• ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื "ืืœื“ื“ ื•ืžื™ื“ื“". ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืจืงืข ืœื ื‘ื•ืืชื.
ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื—ืœื• ื‘ื“ืจื›ื ืžื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ; ื”ืขื ื”ื™ื• "ื›ึผึฐืžึดืชึฐืึนื ึฐื ึดื™ื" ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืขืจื” ื‘ื ืืฉ ื”', ื•ื”ืžืงื•ื ื ืงืจื ืชึผึทื‘ึฐืขึตืจึธื” . ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื”ืืกืคืกื•ืฃ ืฉื‘ืงืจื‘ื• ื”ืชืื•ื• ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ. ืžืฉื” ืืžืจ ืœื”' ืฉื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืืช ืœื‘ื“ื• ืืช ื”ืขื. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืขื ื” ืœืžืฉื”, ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžืžืฉื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื–ืงื ื™ื ืฉื™ืขื–ืจื• ืœื•. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื”ื–ืงื ื™ื ื”ืชื ื‘ืื• ื™ืจื“ ืฉื‚ึฐืœึธื• ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ื ื”; ืื•ืœื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื™ ืฉืื›ืœ ืžื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึฐืœึธื• ืžืช, ื•ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ื”ื•ื ืงืจืื• "ืงึดื‘ึฐืจื•ึนืช ื”ึทืชึผึทืึฒื•ึธื”". ืœืคื ื™ ื™ืจื™ื“ืช ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึฐืœึธื•, ืฉื ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื, ื”ืชื ื‘ืื• ื‘ื ืคืจื“ ืžื”ืื—ืจื™ื (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื, ื›ื•-ื›ื˜):
"ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉึผืึธืึฒืจื•ึผ ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ืึฒื ึธืฉืึดื™ื ื‘ึผึทืžึผึทื—ึฒื ึถื” ืฉืึตื ื”ึธืึถื—ึธื“ ืึถืœึฐื“ึผึธื“ ื•ึฐืฉืึตื ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ึดื™ ืžึตื™ื“ึธื“ ื•ึทืชึผึธื ึทื— ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ื”ึธืจื•ึผื—ึท ื•ึฐื”ึตืžึผึธื” ื‘ึผึทื›ึผึฐืชึปื‘ึดื™ื ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึธืฆึฐืื•ึผ ื”ึธืึนื”ึฑืœึธื” ื•ึทื™ึผึดืชึฐื ึทื‘ึผึฐืื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทืžึผึทื—ึฒื ึถื”: ื•ึทื™ึผึธืจึธืฅ ื”ึทื ึผึทืขึทืจ ื•ึทื™ึผึทื’ึผึตื“ ืœึฐืžึนืฉืึถื” ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึทืจ ืึถืœึฐื“ึผึธื“ ื•ึผืžึตื™ื“ึธื“ ืžึดืชึฐื ึทื‘ึผึฐืึดื™ื ื‘ึผึทืžึผึทื—ึฒื ึถื”: ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทืŸ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท ื‘ึผึดืŸ ื ื•ึผืŸ ืžึฐืฉืึธืจึตืช ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืžึดื‘ึผึฐื—ึปืจึธื™ื• ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึทืจ ืึฒื“ึนื ึดื™ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื›ึผึฐืœึธืึตื: ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืœื•ึน ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื”ึทืžึฐืงึทื ึผึตื ืึทืชึผึธื” ืœึดื™ ื•ึผืžึดื™ ื™ึดืชึผึตืŸ ื›ึผึธืœ ืขึทื ื”' ื ึฐื‘ึดื™ืึดื™ื ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึดืชึผึตืŸ ื”' ืึถืช ืจื•ึผื—ื•ึน ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื:"


ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืขื•ื–ื™ืืœ ืžืกืคืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืชืžื•ื” ืขืœ ื”ื•ืจื™ ืืœื“ื“ ื•ืžื™ื“ื“, ื•ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ื ื• ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื ื—ื•ืคืฉื™:
"ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉึผืึธืึฒืจื•ึผ ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ืึฒื ึธืฉืึดื™ื ื‘ึผึทืžึผึทื—ึฒื ึถื” ืฉืึตื ื”ึธืึถื—ึธื“ ืึถืœึฐื“ึผึธื“ ื•ึฐืฉืึตื ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ึดื™ ืžึตื™ื“ึธื“ - ื‘ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืืœื™ืฆืคืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืคืจื ืš ืฉื™ืœื“ื” ืœื• ื™ื•ื›ื‘ื“ ื‘ืช ืœื•ื™ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื’ืจืฉื” ืขืžืจื ื‘ืขืœื”, ื•ึฐื ึดืฉึผื‚ึตืืช ืœื• ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื™ืœื“ื” ืืช ืžืฉื” - ื•ึทืชึผึธื ึทื— ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ืจื•ื— ื ื‘ื•ืื”..."

ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชืจื’ื•ื ืชืžื•ื”ื™ื. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืกื™ื™ืžื• ืืช ื ื“ื•ื“ื™ื”ื ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื›ื‘ืฉื• ืืช ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ืช; ื”ื ื ืฆื˜ื•ื• ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื ืฉื™ืื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื‘ืฉื• ื•ื™ื ื—ื™ืœื• ืขื‘ื•ืจื ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ. ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื”ื™ื” - ืืœื™ืฆืคืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืคืจื ืš ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื‘ื˜ ื–ื‘ื•ืœื•ืŸ.
ืื ืืœื™ืฆืคืŸ ื ืฉื ืืช ื™ื•ื›ื‘ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืœื™ื“ืช ืžืฉื”, ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืื– ืœื›ืœ ื”ืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ื‘ืจ-ืžืฆื•ื”. ืžืื– ื•ืขื“ ืžื•ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื‘ืจื• ื›ืžืื” ื•ืขืฉืจื™ื ืฉื ื” ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืืจืฅ ืืœื™ืฆืคืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื–ืงืŸ ืžื•ืคืœื’ ื‘ื’ื™ืœื• ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืจื“ ืœืžืฆืจื™ื™ื. ืชืžื•ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื–ืงืŸ ืžื•ืคืœื’, ืฉืื•ืœื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉืืช ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืขื’ืœื•ืช, ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื ื”ืœ ืงืจื‘ื•ืช. ืžื” ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืชืจื’ื•ื?

ื ื‘ื•ืืช ืืœื“ื“ ื•ืžื™ื“ื“ ืฉื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืชืจื’ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•; ื•ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ื ื• ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื ื—ื•ืคืฉื™:
"ืืœื“ื“ ื”ื™ื” ืžึดืชื ื‘ื ื•ืื•ืžืจ - ื”ื ื” ืžืฉื” ื ืืกืฃ ืžึดืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืŸ ืžืฉืจืช ื”ืžื—ื ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ืื—ืจื™ื• ื•ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืืช ื™ืฉื‚ืจืืœ ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื ืœืืจืฅ ื”ื›ื ืขื ื™ ื•ืžื ื—ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื” ืœื”ื. ืžื™ื“ื“ ื”ื™ื” ืžึดืชื ื‘ื ื•ืื•ืžืจ - ื”ื ื” ืฉื‚ืœื•ื™ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ืžึดืŸ ื”ื™ื ื•ืžื›ืกื™ื ื›ืœ ืžื—ื ื” ื™ืฉื‚ืจืืœ ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืขื ืœืชืงืœื”. ืืš ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื›ืื—ื“ ืžืชื ื‘ืื™ื ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื - ื”ื ื” ืžืœืš ืขื•ืœื” ืžืืจืฅ ืžื’ื•ื’ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืื•ืกืฃ ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ืฉื‚ืจื™ ืฆื‘ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉื™ ืฉืึดืจื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื ื™ืฉืžืขื• ืœื• ื•ืขื•ืจื›ื™ื ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉื‚ืจืืœ ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช; ืืš ื”'ืื“ื•ืŸ' (ื”ืงื‘"ื”) ื ื™ืฆื‘ ืœื”ื ื‘ืฉืขืช ืฆืจืชื, ื•ื”ื•ืจื’ ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ืฉื‚ืจืคืช ื ืฉืžื” ื‘ืฉืœื”ื‘ืช ืืฉ ืฉื™ื•ืฆืืช ืžึดืชื—ืช ื›ึดืกื ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ื ื•ืคืœื™ื ืคึดื’ืจื™ื”ื ืขืœ ื”ืจื™ ื™ืฉื‚ืจืืœ... ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื™ื—ื™ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื‚ืจืืœ ื•ื™ืชืขื ื’ื• ืžึดืŸ ื”ื”ืจ ืฉื”ื•ืฆื ืข ืœื”ื ืžึดืŸ ื”ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื•ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ืฉื‚ื›ืจ ืžืขืฉื‚ื™ื”ื..."

ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืื•ืžืจ, ืฉืืœื“ื“ ื•ืžื™ื“ื“ ื ื‘ืื• ืขืœ ืžื•ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ืขืœ ื”ืชืงืœื” ืฉื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึฐืœึธื• ื™ื’ืจื•ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ; ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื”ื ื ื™ื‘ืื• ืขืœ ืžืื•ืจืขื•ืช ื’ื•ื’ ื•ืžื’ื•ื’. ื”ืชืงืœื” ืฉื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึฐืœึธื• ื’ืจื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ - ืžื‘ื•ืืจืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืกืžื•ืš; ื•ืžืœื—ืžืช ื’ื•ื’ ื•ืžื’ื•ื’ ืžืชื•ืืจืช ื‘ื ื‘ื•ืื•ืช ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ (ืœื—-ืœื˜).
ื”ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืกื•ืจืช ื—ื–"ืœ ืžืขื•ืจืจ ืชืžื™ื”ื” ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืื•ืจืขื•ืช ื”ืืœื•.

ื”ืžื”ืจืฉ"ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืžืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืžืฉืžืข 1 , ืฉื”ืžืื•ืจืขื•ืช ืฉืžืชื•ืืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืจื™ื“ืช ื”ืฉึผื‚ึฐืœึธื• ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืฉื ื™ื” - ืืจืขื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”; ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืžืฆื ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื’ื ื‘"ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ" ืขืœ ืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืช 2 :
"ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืจืข ืœื”ื ื‘ืฉื‚ึฐืœึธื• ืฉื ื™ - ืืจืข ืœื”ื ื‘ืฉื‚ึฐืœึธื• ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื™ืœืžื“ ืกืชื•ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืฉ"
ืืš ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืงืฉื” ื•ืชืžื•ื”. ืื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึฐืœึธื• ื™ืจื“, ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื ืœื ื—ืฉืฉื• ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึฐืœึธื• ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืฉื ื™ื”?

ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ (ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืค"ื“ ื”"ื—) ืžื•ื‘ืืช ื“ืจืฉื” ืžืคืœื™ืื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืชืงื•ืคืช ืžืœื—ืžืช ื’ื•ื’:
"ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื ื” ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ ื—ืžื ื‘ืจ ื—ื ื™ื ื: ื”ืžืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ ื’ื•ื’ - ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื—ืœืง ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื!"
ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืชืžื•ื”ื™ื, ืžื“ื•ืข ืื“ื ื–ืงืŸ ืฉืœื ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ "ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ ื’ื•ื’" - ืœื ื™ื–ื›ื” ืœื—ืœืง ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื?

ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ืžืกื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื–"ืœ - ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืฉืžืขื•ื ื™, ื•ื›ื“ืœืงืžืŸ.

ื”"ืืฉ" ืœืคื™ ืžืกื•ืจืช ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืฉืžืขื•ื ื™
ื‘ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืฉืžืขื•ื ื™ (ืชื•ืจื”, ืชืฉืœื‘) ื ืืžืจ:
" 'ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื”ืขื ื› ืžืชืื•ื ื ื™ื'. ืžื™ืžื™ื”ื ืœื ื—ื˜ืื• ื—ื˜ื ื’ืžื•ืจ ื•ืœื ืœืงื• ืžื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื”..."
ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืฉืžืขื•ื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื—ื˜ื ืฉืœ "ื”ืžืชืื•ื ื ื™ื" ืฉื”ืชืื•ื• - ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื—ื˜ื ื’ืžื•ืจ; ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื ื’ื ืœื ื ืขื ืฉื• ื‘"ืžื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื”" - ื”ื ืœื ื‘ืขืจื• ืžืžืฉ ื•ื”ื ืœื ืžืชื• ืžืžืฉ. ืœืคื™ ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืฉืžืขื•ื ื™, ื’ื ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื”ืฉึผื‚ึฐืœึธื• ื™ืจื“ ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ "ื‘ืขืจื•" ื•"ืžืชื•" ื›ืฉื”ื ืื›ืœื• ืื•ืชื•. ืืœื ืฉืื– ื”ื ืœื ื–ื›ื• ืœืจืื•ืช ื–ืืช; ื•ื”ื ื–ื›ื• ืœื›ืš ืจืง ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืฉื ื™ื”.

ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฆืื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ืœื™ื•ื• ืื•ืชื ืกืœืขื™ื ืฉื ื‘ืงืขื•, ื•ื™ืฆืื• ืžื”ื ืžื™ื ื•ื’ื ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื•ื›ืš ื”ื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ืžื™ื (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื‘, ื™ื‘-ื™ื’): "ื”' ื‘ึผึธื“ึธื“ ื™ึทื ึฐื—ึถื ึผื•ึผ... ื•ึทื™ึผึตื ึดืงึตื”ื•ึผ ื“ึฐื‘ึทืฉื ืžึดืกึผึถืœึทืข ื•ึฐืฉืึถืžึถืŸ ืžึตื—ึทืœึฐืžึดื™ืฉื ืฆื•ึผืจ ". ืื•ืœื ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื—ืคืฆื• ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ื•ื–ืœื™ื ื”ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื; ื”ื ืจืฆื• ืื•ื›ืœ ืžื•ืฆืง ืžื”ืกื•ื’ ืฉื”ื ื”ื•ืจื’ืœื• ื‘ื•. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืขืชืจ ืœื”ื ื•ื”ืžื˜ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ึทืžึผึธืŸ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืœื—ื, ื•ืืช ื”ืฉึผื‚ึฐืœึธื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื‘ืฉืจ. ืžืฉื” ืจืื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช, ืฉื›ืฉื”ื ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืžื”ึทืžึผึธืŸ ื•ืžื”ืฉึผื‚ึฐืœึธื• ื”ื "ื‘ื•ืขืจื™ื" ื‘"ืืฉ" ืฉืœ "ืชืื•ื•ืช", ื•ืฉื”ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื "ืžืชื™ื". ืืš ืžืฉื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื ืขื“ื™ืŸ ืœื ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืขืœืชื•; ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืื– - ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ "ื™ืจืื•" ืืช ืžืฆื‘ื.
ื‘ืจื, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ื• ื–ืžืŸ ืžืžื•ืฉืš ื‘ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื•ืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื ื• ืฉื ืืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ; ืžืฉื” ืจืฆื” ืฉื”ื ื™ืกืชืคืงื• ื‘ืื›ื™ืœืช ื”ึทืžึผึธืŸ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืจืฆื” ืœื’ืžื•ืœ ืื•ืชื ืžืื›ื™ืœืช ื‘ืฉืจ. ืžืฉื” ื”ืชืคืœืœ ืœื”' ืฉื™ื—ื“ืœ ืžืœืฉืœื•ื— ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึฐืœึธื•. ืื•ืœื ื”ืขื ืจืฆื” ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืชืื•ื•ืช ืื›ื™ืœืช ื”ื‘ืฉืจ. ื”ื ืจืฆื• ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ 'ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื' ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช ื•ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื›ืžื• ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื. ืืš ืžืฉื” ืœื ืจืฆื” ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื. ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืฉื ื•ืฆืจื” ื‘ื™ื ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื” - ื‘ืขืจื” ื‘ื”ื "ืืฉ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช".

ื ืชืŸ ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื‘ื•
ื”"ืืฉ" ืฉื‘ืขืจื” ื‘ื ืœืคื™ ืžืกื•ืจืช ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืฉืžืขื•ื ื™ - ืžืชื‘ืืจืช ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืœืงื•ื˜ื™ ืžื•ื”ืจ"ืŸ (ืงืžื, ืฆื—):
"...ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืจื•ืื” ืขื“ ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ืคื’ื ืžื’ื™ืข. ื•ื–ื”ื• ืคืจื•ืฉ ื”ื’ืžืจื (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื ื—, ื) 'ื ืชืŸ ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื‘ื•', ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื... ื“ื”ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืžื” ืฉืคื’ื, ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืกืชืจ ืžืžื ื• ืžืงื•ื“ื. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื ืฉ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื–ื”, ื›ืฉืื“ื ืจื•ืื” ืžื” ืฉืคื’ื."

ืจ' ื ื—ืžืŸ ืžื‘ืจืกืœื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ, ืฉื™ืฉ ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืขื•ื ืฉ, ืฉืื™ื ื• ืืœื ืžืชืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืจืื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื“ืจืš ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื ืฉ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื–ื”, ืฉื”ืื“ื ืจื•ืื” ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืคื’ื•ื ื•ื‘ื•ืขืจ ื‘ืชืื•ื•ืช.

ืžืฉื” ื”ืชืคืœืœ ืื– ืœืงื‘"ื” ืฉ"ื™ืคืงื— ืืช ืขื™ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ". ื•ืื›ืŸ, ืžืฉื” ื ืขื ื”, ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื—ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ืขื ื™ืฉ ืื•ืชื, ื•ื”ืจื—ื™ืง ืื•ืชื ืžื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉื”ื "ื‘ื•ืขืจื™ื" ื‘"ืืฉ" ืฉืœ "ืชืื•ื•ื”" ืœื‘ืฉืจ; ื•ืฉื”ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœ"ืžืชื™ื". ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื”ื–ื•; ื•ื”ื ื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืžืžืฉื” ืฉื™ืชืคืœืœ ืœื”', ืฉื™ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžื”ื ืืช ื”ืจืื™ื™ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื”ื–ื•. ืžืฉื” ื”ืชืคืœืœ ื•ื ืขื ื” โ€“ "ื•ึทืชึผึดืฉืึฐืงึทืข ื”ึธืึตืฉื".

ื–ื• ื’ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช "ืงื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืื•ื•ื”". ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื–ืจื• ื•ื”ืชืื•ื• ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืขื ื” ืœื‘ืงืฉืชื ืืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ืฉืคืข ื›ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ โ€“ ืขื“ ืฉืื›ื™ืœืช ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื ืžืืกื” ืขืœื™ื”ื; ื•ืื– ื”ื ื–ื›ื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืฉืคืœ ืฉื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื• ื‘ืขืช ืื›ื™ืœืช ื”ื‘ืฉืจ. ื”ื ื–ื›ื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช "ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช" ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”, ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœ"ืžืชื™ื" ื•ืœ"ืงื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืชืื•ื•ืช".

ื’ื•ื’ ื•ืžื’ื•ื’ โ€“ ื•ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช "ืชื‘ืขืจื”" ื•"ืงื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืื•ื”"
ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืขื‘ืจื• ื‘"ืžืœื—ืžืช ื’ื•ื’ ื•ืžื’ื•ื’" ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉื”ื ืขื‘ืจื• ื‘"ืงื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืื•ื”". ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื’ืžื™ืœื” ืžื”ื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื - ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช "ืžื ื•ืช ื™ืชืจ" ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื’ืฉืžื™ืช.

ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืžื ื‘ื ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื. ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื—ื•ืฉื• "ืชืื•ื•ื”" ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื "ื›ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื" - ื•ืœื”ื™ื’ืืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื’ืฉืžื™ืช. ืžืื•ื•ื™ื™ื”ื ื™ืชืžืœืื•; ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืชืœื›ื“ื• ื•ื™ื—ื–ืจื• ืœืืจืฆื, ื”ื ื™ื ืฆื—ื• ืืช ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื”ื ื•ื™ื”ื™ื• ืขื ืขืฉื™ืจ: " ื™ึนืฉืึฐื‘ึตื™ ืœึธื‘ึถื˜ึทื— ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื... ืขึทื ืžึฐืึปืกึผึธืฃ ืžึดื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ืขึนืฉื‚ึถื” ืžึดืงึฐื ึถื” ื•ึฐืงึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ " 3 . ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื’ื•ื’ ื•ืืช ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืขื™ืžื• - ื‘ืื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืชืœื˜ ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขืœ ืจื›ื•ืฉื. ืืš ื›ืฉื ืฉืื•ื›ืœื™ ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึฐืœึธื• ืœื ืžืชื• ืžืžืฉ - ื›ืš ื’ื•ื’ ื•ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืœื ื‘ืื™ื ืžืžืฉ! ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘"ื”ื—ืœืคืช ืžืฉืงืคื™ื"; ื•ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช "ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช".
ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื’ื•ื’ ื•ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื "ื‘ืื™ื" ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชื‘ื•ืข ืืช ื ืฆื—ื•ื ื! ื”ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืฉืงืžื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื’ื•ื™ื™ื; ื”ื™ื ืื™ื ื” ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ - ื•ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืชื•ื‘ืขื™ื "ื‘ืขืœื•ืช" ืขืœ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื”ื–ื• ื•ืขืœ ื ื›ืกื™ื”. ืืš ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื’ื•ื’ ื•ืœื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืืช ืžืฉืืœืชื. ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืขื‘ืจื• ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืฉืžืงื‘ื™ืœื™ื ืœืฉืœื‘ ืฉืœ "ืชื‘ืขืจื”" ื•ืœืฉืœื‘ ืฉืœ "ืงื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืื•ื•ื”". ื”ื ื™ืงื‘ืœื• "ืžืฉืงืคื™ื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช" - ื•ื™ืžืืกื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืชืื•ื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉืœ ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื’ืฉืžื™ื™ื.

ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืœืฉืœื‘ ืฉืœ "ืชื‘ืขืจื”". ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื” ืชื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื™ืœื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”"ืžืชืื•ื•ื™ื" ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”. ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ - "ื™ึนืฉืึฐื‘ึตื™ ืขึธืจึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ" - ื™ืจืฆื• ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ืขืžืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ื•ื”ื ื™ื’ื“ื™ืจื• ืืช ืื—ื™ื”ื ืฉื“ื•ืžื™ื ืœื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื•"ืžืชืื•ื•ื™ื" ืœื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช - ื‘ืชื•ืจ "ืžืชื™ื". ืขื•ืœื ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืžืกืคืจ "ืฉื‘ืข" - ืฉ"ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช" "ื‘ื•ืขืจื™ื" ื‘ืชืื•ื•ื” ืืœื™ื•; ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ื”"ืžืชื™ื" ื”ืœืœื• ืฉืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื ืฉืง ื’ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื™ื•ื’ื“ืจื• ื›ืžื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืขืจืช ื‘ื”ื - "ืึตืฉื ืฉืึถื‘ึทืข ืฉืึธื ึดื™ื".
ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืืžืจ "ื”ืžืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ ื’ื•ื’ - ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื—ืœืง ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื"; ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื’ืœื”, ืฉื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืชื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื™ืœื” ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ "ื”ืžืชืื•ื•ื™ื"! ื•ื”ื ื™ื•ื’ื“ืจื• ื›"ืžืชื™ื" ืฉืื™ื ื ื–ื›ืื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืœ"ื—ืœืง" ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื.

ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”"ืžืชื™ื ืฉื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื’ื•ื’"
ืืžื ื, ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืžืชืืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืš ื ื‘ื•ืืช ืืœื“ื“ ื•ืžื™ื“ื“ โ€“ "ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื™ื—ื™ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื‚ืจืืœ ื•ื™ืชืขื ื’ื• ืžึดืŸ ื”ื”ืจ ืฉื”ื•ืฆื ืข ืœื”ื ืžึดืŸ ื”ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื•ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ืฉื‚ื›ืจ ืžืขืฉื‚ื™ื”ื".
ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืจื ืืช ืขื•ืœืžื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื•ืช, ื•ื™ืขืœื” ืืช ื ื™ืฆื•ืฆื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื’ื ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื•ืช. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืจืฆื” ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืืจืฆื• ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืชืื•ื•ืช ืžืžื•ืŸ ื•ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื ืฉืง ื’ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ื. ืžื™ ืฉื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืืœื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื’ืื•ืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื™ื•ื’ื“ืจ ื›ืื“ื "ื—ื™"; ื•ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื™ื•ื—ืœื˜ ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ืœื• ืฉื›ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืฆื‘ืื™ื™ื.
ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืืœื• ื›"ืžืชื™ื" โ€“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื ื’ื“ื™ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ "ืขืžืœื™ ืชื•ืจื”" ืฉืžืชืจื—ืงื™ื ืžื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช. ืื•ืœื ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืฉื ื™, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืงื‘ื•ืฆืช "ืขืžืœื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”" ืชื”ื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื” โ€“ ื™ื—ื–ืจื• ื•ื™ื’ื“ื™ืจื• ืืช ืžื™ ืฉืคืขืœื• ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฆื‘ื - ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืื ืฉื™ื "ื—ื™ื™ื" ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ืœื”ื "ืฉื›ืจ ืจื•ื—ื ื™".

ืžืœื—ืžืช ื’ื•ื’ ื•ืžื’ื•ื’ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช
ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื”ืชื‘ืืจ, ืžืœื—ืžืช ื’ื•ื’ ื•ืžื’ื•ื’ ื”ื™ื ืžืœื—ืžื” ืกืžืœื™ืช ืฉืชื™ืชื›ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ 4 , ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืืฉืจ ืคืจื™ื™ื ื“ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ (ื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ 'ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืชื' ืžืก' 173):
ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื ืจืื™ืช ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื (ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื™ื) ื›ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ - ืžื›ืกื” ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช (ืฉื”ื™ื) 'ืชื•ื”ื• ื•ื‘ื•ื”ื•'... ื”ื›ืจืช ื”'ืชื•ื”ื• ื•ื‘ื•ื”ื•' ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ืช ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”, ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื ืขื ื™ืŸ ืžืœื—ืžืช ื’ื•ื’ ื•ืžื’ื•ื’. ืจืžื– ื•ืกืžืœ ืœื”ืชื ืชืงื•ืช ืžื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™, ืืฉืจ ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืืช ื’ื•ืืœ ืฆื“ืง - ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืืœืงื™ืช..."

ืžืœื—ืžื” ืกืžืœื™ืช ื›ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืืžื•ืจื” ืœื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœืืจืฅ. ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืฆื˜ื•ื• ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื ืฉื™ืื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื‘ืฉื• ื•ื™ื ื—ื™ืœื• ืขื‘ื•ืจื ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ื—ืจื‘ ื’ืฉืžื™ืช. ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืฉื™ืื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืืœื™ืฆืคืŸ ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื‘ื˜ ื–ื‘ื•ืœื•ืŸ. ืฉื‘ื˜ ื–ื‘ื•ืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืžืœ ืืช ืืœื• ืฉืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืžืœืื›ื•ืช ื•ืžืคืจื ืกื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืขืžืœื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื”; ื•ื”ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืœื™ืฆืคืŸ ืžืกืžืœืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ - ืืช ืžื™ ืฉืขืžืœ ื‘ืžืœืื›ื•ืช ื•ืœื•ื—ื ื‘ื—ืจื‘ ื’ืฉืžื™ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ื—ื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ.
ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื ื‘ื•ืืช ืืœื“ื“ ื•ืžื™ื“ื“ ื”ื™ืชื” - ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืขืžืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืฉ"ืืœื™ืฆืคืŸ" ื•ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื“ื•ืžื™ื ืœื•, ื™ื›ื‘ืฉื• ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ื—ืจื‘ ื’ืฉืžื™ืช ื›ืžื• ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื. ืœืคื™ ืจืื™ื™ืชื, ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ ืœื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉื™ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื โ€“ ื’ื "ืืœื™ืฆืคืŸ" ื•ื—ื‘ื™ืจื™ื• ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœ"ืžืชื™ื".
ื›ื–ื›ื•ืจ, ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื”ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ืžื’ืœื” ืืช "ื›ืœ ื”ืืžืช". ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืจืฆื” ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืืจืฆื• ืžืชื•ืš ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื–ื”ื‘ ื•ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื ืฉืง ื’ืฉืžื™ื™ื; ื•ืืœื™ืฆืคืŸ ื•ืžื™ ืฉื“ื•ืžื™ื ืœื• ื”ื "ื—ื™ื™ื". ืœืืœื“ื“ ื•ืžื™ื“ื“ ื•ืœืืœื• ืฉื“ื•ืžื™ื ืœื”ื โ€“ ืื™ืŸ ืงื™ื•ื ืขืฆืžืื™; ื•ื”ื ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœืืœื™ืฆืคืŸ ื•ืœืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ ื“ืจื›ื•. ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืžืจืžื– ืœื›ืš, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืืœื™ืฆืคืŸ ื”ื™ื” "ืื‘ื" ืฉืœ "ืืœื“ื“ ื•ืžื™ื“ื“". ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•. ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืชืจื’ื•ื ืœืจืžื–, ืฉืืœื™ืฆืคืŸ ืขื•ืฉื” ืžื” ืฉ"ืื‘ื" ืขื•ืฉื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ "ื™ืœื“ื™ื•"; ื”ื•ื ืžืคืจื ืก ืืช "ืืœื“ื“ ื•ืžื™ื“ื“" ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืœื—ื ืขื‘ื•ืจื ื•ืžื’ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ื.

ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ "ื—ื™ืชืŸ" ืืช ื”"ืื‘ื" ืืœื™ืฆืคืŸ - ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืขื ื™ื•ื›ื‘ื“, ืชืชื‘ืืจ ืœืงืžืŸ.

ื”ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ืืœ ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™
ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื’ืื•ืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืกืคื•ืจ ืขืœ ืœื™ื“ืช ืžืฉื” (ืฉืžื•ืช ื‘, ื-ื‘):
"ื•ึทื™ึผึตืœึถืšึฐ ืึดื™ืฉื ืžึดื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืœึตื•ึดื™ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึผึทื— ืึถืช ื‘ึผึทืช ืœึตื•ึดื™: ื•ึทืชึผึทื”ึทืจ ื”ึธืึดืฉึผืึธื” ื•ึทืชึผึตืœึถื“ ื‘ึผึตืŸ ื•ึทืชึผึตืจึถื ืึนืชื•ึน ื›ึผึดื™ ื˜ื•ึนื‘ ื”ื•ึผื..."
ืคืจืฉื™ื™ืช ืœื™ื“ืช ืžืฉื” ืžืชืขืœืžืช ืžืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื•ืจื™ื•; ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืชืžืงื“ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื. ืื‘ื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ื’ื•ืืœ ื”ื ืขืœื”" ื”ื™ื” ืž"ืžืฉืคื—ืช ืœื•ื™" ืฉื”ื™ื• ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ื›ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืืžื• ื”ื™ืชื” "ื‘ืช ืœื•ื™" ืฉื”ื™ื” ื™ื“ื•ืข ื›ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” 5 . ืืš ืžืฉื” ื”ื’ื•ืืœ ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ ื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ - ืืœ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื”ื–ืงื ื™ื (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื, ืœ): "ื•ึทื™ึผึตืึธืกึตืฃ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืึถืœ ื”ึทืžึผึทื—ึฒื ึถื” ื”ื•ึผื ื•ึฐื–ึดืงึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ". ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ื•ึทื™ึผึตืึธืกึตืฃ' ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ืชื "ืš ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ืชื”. ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ " ื•ึทื™ึผึตืึธืกึตืฃ ืžึนืฉืึถื”" ืžืจืžื–ืช ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• "ืžืช" ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช - ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœ"ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื”ื–ืงื ื™ื" ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ื‘ืฉืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืชืื•ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. 6

ืœืคื™ ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘, ืžืฉื” ืžืฉื‘ื— ืืช ื”ืจืื™ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืฉืœ ืืœื“ื“ ื•ืžื™ื“ื“. ืืš ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื•ื ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื—ืจ. ืžืฉื” ืขื•ืฉื” "ืžืขืฉื” ืจื‘" ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœ"ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื”ื–ืงื ื™ื" ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ื‘ืฉืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืชืื•ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ืžืฉื” ืžืกืžืœ ืืช "ื”ื’ื•ืืœ ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™" ืฉืžืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื•ื™ื•ืจื“ ืืœ ื”ืขื. ืžืฉื” ืžืฉื‘ื— ืืžื ื ืืช "ืืœื“ื“ ื•ืžื™ื“ื“" โ€“ ืืš ื”ืชืจื’ื•ื ืžืจืžื– ืฉื”ื ืœื ื”ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ืืœ ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ "ื”ืืžื™ืชื™". ืœืฉื ื›ืš ื”ืชืจื’ื•ื ืžืกืคืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื™, ืฉ"ืืœื™ืฆืคืŸ" ื ืฉื ืืช ื™ื•ื›ื‘ื“ ื•ื”ื•ืœื™ื“ ืžืžื ื” ืืช "ืืœื“ื“ ื•ืžื™ื“ื“". ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• โ€“ ืืš ื”ืžืกืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืจื•ืจ; "ืืœื“ื“ ื•ืžื™ื“ื“" ืœื ื ื•ืœื“ื• ืžื”ื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ โ€“ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื ืœื ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœืจื“ืช ืืœ ื”ืขื. ืžืฉื” ื ื•ืœื“ ืžื”ื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ ืฉืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืช - ืžื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ ืขืžืจื ื•ื™ื•ื›ื‘ื“ โ€“ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœืจื“ืช ืืœ ื”ืขื! ื”ืžืกืจ ื”ื–ื” ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื“ื•ืžื” ื’ื ื‘ืคืจื•ืฉ "ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช" (ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื”ืขืจืช ื”ืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื 7 ).

ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื”ืฆื™ืข ืœื›ืœื•ื ืืช ืืœื“ื“ ื•ืžื™ื“ื“
ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืชืจื’ื•ื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื” ืงื•ืฉื™ ืฉืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทืŸ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท ื‘ึผึดืŸ ื ื•ึผืŸ ืžึฐืฉืึธืจึตืช ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืžึดื‘ึผึฐื—ึปืจึธื™ื• ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึทืจ ืึฒื“ึนื ึดื™ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื›ึผึฐืœึธืึตื". ื–ื• ื”ืคืขื ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื™ืช ืฉื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœืชืืจ ืื•ืชื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื›ืขืช ื‘ืชื•ืจ "ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”"?
ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืจืžื–ืช ืœื ื• ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื”ืฆื™ืข ืœื›ืœื•ื ืื•ืชื. ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืจื™ื ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ืขืžืœืง (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื–): "ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืึถืœ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท ื‘ึผึฐื—ึทืจ ืœึธื ื•ึผ ืึฒื ึธืฉืึดื™ื ื•ึฐืฆึตื ื”ึดืœึผึธื—ึตื ื‘ึผึทืขึฒืžึธืœึตืง". ืžืฉื” ื ืœื—ื ืื– ืžืœื—ืžื” ืžื•ืขื™ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืชืคื™ืœืชื•. ืืš ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ืœื ื‘ื™ื˜ืœื” ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืฉืœ ื”"ื‘ื—ื•ืจื™ื" ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ื—ืจื‘-ื’ืฉืžื™ืช. ื ื‘ื•ืืช ืืœื“ื“ ื•ืžื™ื“ื“ ืขืœ "ื’ื•ื’ ื•ืžื’ื•ื’", ืฉืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘"ื‘ื—ื•ืจื™ื" ืฉื™ืœื—ืžื• ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื ืฉืง ื’ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ โ€“ ืกื•ืชืจืช ืืช ื”ื”ืฉื’ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืฉืžืฉื” ื’ื™ืœื” ืื– ืœื™ื”ื•ืฉืข. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข "ืžื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืœื•ื—ืžื™ื" ื”ืฆื™ืข ืœื›ืœื•ื ืื•ืชื.

ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื”ืžืืžืจ ื ืžืฆืื ื• ืœืžื“ื™ื ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ, ืฉืืœื“ื“ ื•ืžื™ื“ื“ ื ื•ืœื“ื• ืžื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ ืืœื™ืฆืคืŸ ื•ื™ื•ื›ื‘ื“ - ืื™ื ื ืืœื ืžืฉืœ! ืืœื™ืฆืคืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืคืจื ืš ื”ื™ื” ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืฉื™ืื™ื ืฉืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืจืืฉ "ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจื™ื" ืฉื™ื›ื‘ืฉื• ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื ื‘ื•ืืช ืืœื“ื“ ื•ืžื™ื“ื“ ืฉืœืœื” ืืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ "ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจื™ื" ื”ืืœื•. ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืžืจืžื–, ืฉืืœื“ื“ ื•ืžื™ื“ื“ ืื™ื ื ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ืืกืคืงืœืจื™ื ื”ืžืื™ืจื”; ืฉื”ืจื™ ืืœื™ืฆืคืŸ ืžืฉืžืฉ ืขื‘ื•ืจื ื›ืžื• "ืื‘ื". ื”ื•ื ืžืคืจื ืก ืื•ืชื ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืœื—ื ืขื‘ื•ืจื ื•ืžื’ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ื 8 .


^ 1.ื”ืžื”ืจืฉ"ื (ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืื’ื“ื•ืช) ืขืœ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืžื ื“ืฃ ืขื”, ื‘: "ื‘' ืคืขืžื™ื ื—ื˜ืื• ื‘ืฉื‚ึฐืœึธื• ื›ื“ืืžืจื™' ื‘ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ. ื•ื‘ื”ื”ื•ื ื“ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืฉืœื— ืื™ื ื• ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื“ื ืขื ืฉื• ืขืœ ื›ืš, - ืืœื ื“ื™ืœืžื“ ืกืชื•ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ". ืžืกื•ืจืช ื—ื–"ืœ ืžืกืชืžื›ืช ืขืœ ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ืข"ื— ื‘ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื, ืฉืžืฉืžืข ืฉื ืฉื”ืฉึผื‚ึฐืœึธื• (ื•ื”ึทืžึผึธืŸ) ื”ืžื™ืช ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”.
^ 2.ืžื•ื‘ื ื’ื ื‘"ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœืžื”" ืื•ืช ืคื’
^ 3.ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืœื—, ื™ื‘
^ 4.ืžืชื•ืจืฆืช ื‘ื›ืš ืงื•ืฉื™ื™ืช ื”"ืคืจื™ ืฆื“ื™ืง" (ืคืจืฉืช ืฉืžื™ื ื™ - ืื•ืช ื˜), ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืžืกืงื ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื.
^ 5.ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื (ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื, ื’): "ื•ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืœืžื“ ื‘ื ื™ื• ื›ื•ืœื ื•ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืœื•ื™ ื•ืžื™ื ื”ื• ืจืืฉ ื•ื”ื•ืฉื™ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœืœืžื“ ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื ื•ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืžืฆื•ืช ืื‘ืจื”ื, ื•ืฆื•ื” ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื• ืฉืœื ื™ืคืกื™ืงื• ืžื‘ื ื™ ืœื•ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื” ืื—ืจ ืžืžื•ื ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืชืฉื›ื— ื”ืœืžื•ื“"
^ 6.ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืžื‘ืืจ ืฉื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื’ืœื•ื ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ื”ืชืžื•ื”ื” - 'ื”ึธืจึฐื’ึตื ึดื™ ื ึธื ื”ึธืจึนื’'; ื•ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื›ืš ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘"ืžืื•ืจ ื•ืฉืžืฉ" (ืฉื): "...'ื•ึฐืึดื ื›ึผึธื›ึธื” ืึทืชึผึฐ ืขึนืฉื‚ึถื” ืœึผึดื™' - ืจืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ, ืœืฉืืช ืื•ืชื ืขืœื™; - 'ื”ึธืจึฐื’ึตื ึดื™ ื ึธื ื”ึธืจึนื’' ืจืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ื•ืจื™ื“ื ื™ ืžืžื“ืจื’ืชื™, ืฉื ืคื™ืœื” ืžืžื“ืจื™ื’ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช 'ื”ืจื™ื’ื”', ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ืื—ื™ื–ื” ืžึธื” ืขืžื”ื".
^ 7.ื‘ืคืจื•ืฉ "ื“ืขืช ื–ืงื ื™ื ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช" (ืฉื) ืžื•ื‘ืืช ืžืกื•ืจืช: "ืื ื™ ื”ืœืœ ืจืื™ืชื™ ืงื‘ืจ ืืœื“ื“ ื•ืžื™ื“ื“ ื•ื”ื™ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื”ื - ืืœื“ื“ ื•ืžื™ื“ื“ ืื—ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืื‘ ื•ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ืื".ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกืชื™ืจื”. ืœืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืชืจื’ื•ื - ื”ื "ื‘ื ื™ ื™ื•ื›ื‘ื“ ื‘ืœื‘ื“"; ื•ืืœื• ืœืฉื™ื˜ืช ืจ' ื”ืœืœ - ื”ื "ื‘ื ื™ ืขืžืจื ื‘ืœื‘ื“". ืืš ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘"ืžืฉืœ" ื•ืžื˜ืจืช ืฉื ื™ ื”"ืžืฉืœื™ื" ื–ื”ื”. "ืืœื“ื“ ื•ืžื™ื“ื“" ืื™ื ื ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ืืœ ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ โ€“ ื”ื ืœื ื ื•ืœื“ื• ืžื”ื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื ืฉืœ "ืขืžืจื ื•ื™ื•ื›ื‘ื“".
^ 8."ืื‘ื" ื›"ืžืฉืœ" ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืกืคืจ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื•, ื›) ืฉ"ื’ืจืฉื•ื" ื”ื™ื” ื”"ืื‘ื" ืฉืœ "ื‘ื ื™ ืจื—ื‘ื™ื”". ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•. ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื, ืฉ"ื’ืจืฉื•ื" ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆื’ ืืช ืขืžืœื™ ื”ืžืœืื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื - ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• "ืื‘ื" ืฉืœ "ื‘ื ื™ ืจื—ื‘ื™ื”" ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื™ื ืืช ืœื•ืžื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”; ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืชื‘ืืจ ื‘ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืžืืžืจ "ื’ืจืฉื•ื ื”ื’ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ื—ื‘ื•ืจื”". ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ื–ื• "ื’ืจืฉื•ื" ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืชื ื’ื“ื™ื ืœื ื‘ื•ืื•ืช ืืœื“ื“ ื•ืžื™ื“ื“, ื•ื—ื–"ืœ ืžื–ื”ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืขื "ื”ึทื ึผึทืขึทืจ" ืฉืจืฅ ืœืกืคืจ ืœืžืฉื” ืขืœ ื ื‘ื•ืืชื.
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ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ

ืขื•ืจืš ืžื“ื•ืจ ืื’ื“ื” ื‘ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืืจืฅ ื—ืžื“ื”.
ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ - ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื
ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ - ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
  • ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”
    52 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”

    ืืžื•ื ื” ื›"ื˜ -ืœ"ื

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ื”ื›ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”: ืžื—ื“ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืขื•ื– ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืขื™ืœืื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ื”', ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ืœืขื“ืŸ ื•ืœืจื›ืš ืืช ืขื•ืฆืžืชื• ื”ืคืจืื™ืช. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ืœืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื—ื™ื™ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ืœืชื—ื™ื™ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžืœืื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื
    45 ื“ืง'
    ื ื—

    ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื

    ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืœื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ

    ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืžืžื•ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจืš ื•ื”ืชืจื—ืงื•ืช ืžืื‘ืง ื’ื–ืœ , ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืžื“ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื•ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื–' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื—, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ
    29 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื—, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ื ื— - ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืชืืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื ื— ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ื‘ื ืคืฉ ื•ื‘ืฉื›ืœ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืงืœืงื•ืœื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ, ื•ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืžืขืœื•ืช ืืœื• ืœื”ืืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื ื•ื— ืจื•ืžื– ืืœื™ื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื—ื•ื›ืžืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื— ืฉื”ืชื‘ื˜ืื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืขืฆืžื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืชื• ืžืŸ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื”, ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉื–ื™ื›ืชื” ืื•ืชื• ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ "ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ" ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื
    25 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืคื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ื ื— - ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื—ื˜ื ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืื“ื โ€“ ื’ื•ืฃ, ื ืคืฉ, ืฉื›ืœ ื•ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื•ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื•ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื˜ืžืื•ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื ืคื™ืœืชื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ืฉืกื™ืจื‘ื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ, ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืฉืœืžื•ืชื• ื•ืฆื“ืงื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื—.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช

    ืขื‘ื“ืช ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ื -ื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ืœืฆื“ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืื“ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืฆืžืื™ ื•ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ. ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืจืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื•, ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžื“ ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช
    40 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ื "ืกืคื™ืงื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื", ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื—ื–ืง ("ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจืื™ื”") ื•ืžืงื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกืคืง. ืžืชื•ืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”"ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืกืคื™ืงื•ืช", ื”"ืชื•ืžื™ื" ื•ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉืงื•ืค, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉืžื™ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ืกื‘ืจื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื•ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื•ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื•ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื• ืคืจืง ื›"ื– - ื›"ื—

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ืื—ื“ ื•ืจืฆื™ืฃ, ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื ืžืฉืš ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช, ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื-ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืงืจื™ื•ืช, ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื•ืœืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืฉืœืžื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื‘
    ื ื—

    ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืžื•ืœ ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื•ื”ืฉื’ื—ืชื•, ื“ืจืš ืžืคื’ืฉื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื—ื ื ื™ื” ื•ื”ืงื™ืกืจ ื•ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืžื”ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืื• ืžืกื—ืจ ืขื ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืืœื ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืขื ื•ื•ื” ื•ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื“ืจืš ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื›ื™ืกื•ืคื™ ื”ื ืคืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื›ื•ื— ืžืจืคื ืœื ืคืฉ
    ืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ

    ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื›ื•ื— ืžืจืคื ืœื ืคืฉ

    ืฉื‘ืช ื, ืง"ืก

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืœืคื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื ืฉ ื ืงืžื ื™, ืืœื ื”ืชืคื›ื—ื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืื“ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืืžืช ื•ื—ืฉ ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืžืฆืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื•. ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืืœื• ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื–ื›ืš ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืœื ืขืจ ืื•ืชื” ืžื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืืœ ื˜ื‘ืขื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื›"ื— ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“
    44 ื“ืง'
    ืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ

    ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“

    ืฉื‘ืช ื, ืงืก"ื‘ - ืงืก"ื“

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื ืฉืืœ ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” โ€“ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืฉื ื•ืžืชืŸ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”, ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืขืชื™ื ืœืชื•ืจื” ื•ืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื” ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื” โ€“ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชื•ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง. ื“ืจืš ืฉืืœื•ืช ืืœื• ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืฉืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ืคืขื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ื•ื”ื›ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื—
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื—

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื ื—
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื ื—

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 622

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 622

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื -ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ื”ืื•ืžื ื?
    46 ื“ืง'
    ื ื—

    ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื -ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ื”ืื•ืžื ื?

    ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ 'ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื' ื‘ืฉื 'ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื' ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื. ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืฉื‘ื ื™ื”ื ื™ืœืžื“ื• ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืืœื• ื‘ืขื•ื“ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื | ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืง ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ืฆืขื™ืจื•ืชื•, ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื™ืœืžื“ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื‘ื’ืจื•ืชื• | ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชืจื—ื‘, ืขื“ ืฉื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” | ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“, ืฉื”ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื• ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื ื›ื ืก ืœืขื•ืœืžื ืฉืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ืขื™ืžื”ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ | ืขื™ืงืจ ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื™ืงื ื•ืช ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ื”ืœื›ืชื | ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชื›ื ืŸ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืขื“ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื™ืœ 20 ื™ืงื™ืคื• ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืขื ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืชื‘ืืจื• ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื•ื‘ืžืคืจืฉื™ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ื ื— ืชืฉืคื–
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ื ื— ืชืฉืคื–

    ืงึตืฅ ื›ื‡ึผืœ ื‘ึธึผืฉึธื‚ืจ ื‘ึธึผื ืœึฐืคึธื ึทื™ - ืžื”ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงึตืฅ ืฉื™ืฉ ืคื”, ื•ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืงึตืฅ ืืœื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืงืฆื•ื‘ ืžืชื—ืœื”. ืžึดื›ื‡ึผืœ ืžึทืึฒื›ึธืœ ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื™ึตืึธื›ึตืœ - ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื™ึตืึธื›ึตืœ ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื•ืชืจ. ื“ืื ื”ื•ื ืœึฐืšึธ ืžึทืึฒื›ึธืœ ื”ื•ื ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ืื›ืœ. ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื“ื’ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื•ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืคืจืฉื”. ืœืžื” ืฉืœื— ืฉื ื™ ืขื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืขื•ืจื‘ ื•ื™ื•ื ื”, ื•ื”ืœื ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื•ืคื•ืช ืฉืคื•ืจื—ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื.

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ื ื— ืคื–
    ื ื—

    ืžืืžืจ ื ื— ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื–
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื”
    47 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช, ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื•ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช

    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื”

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืจืชืง ื•ืžืขืžื™ืง ืžืคื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื‘ืืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช, ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช (ื›ื•ืœืœ ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื”), ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ื‘ืื›ื™ืœืช ื›ื–ื™ืช ื•ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื”, ื“ื™ื ื™ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื•ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืกืขื•ื“ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื—ืœื‘ื™ืช. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ื™ื ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ ืžื•ืคืช ืžืจื’ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื•ื”ืชืžื“ืชื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ื‘' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il