ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืกืคืจื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช
  • ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืฆื‘ ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึผื–ึธืจึดื™: ืฉื‚ึดื™ื ืœึตื‘, ื”ึถื—ึธื‘ึตืจ, ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืชึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึทืง ื‘ึผึฐืšึธ ืกึทืœึฐื—ึธื ื•ึผืช ื‘ึผึฐืกึดืคึผื•ึผืจ ืฉืึดื‘ึฐื—ึตื™ ืขึทืžึผึฐืšึธ, ื•ึฐืชึทื ึผึดื™ื—ึท ืžึดืจึฐื™ึธื ื”ึทืžึฐืคึปืจึฐืกึธื ืขึดื ืึตืœึผึถื” ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืžึธื“ื•ึนืช, ื›ึผึดื™ ืึฒื ึดื™ ืฉืึธืžึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ ืฉืึถื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืš ื›ึผึธืš ืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึผ ืœึธื”ึถื ืขึตื’ึถืœ ื•ึทืขึฒื‘ึธื“ื•ึผื”ื•ึผ ืžึดื‘ึผึทืœึฐืขึฒื“ึตื™ ื”'.
ืฆื’ ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึถื—ึธื‘ึตืจ: ื—ึตื˜ึฐื ืฉืึถื”ึดืจึฐื‘ึผื•ึผ ืœึฐื’ึทื ึผื•ึนืชึธื ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ืœึดื’ึฐื“ึปืœึผึธืชึธื, ื•ึฐื”ึทื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื”ื•ึผื ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื—ึฒื˜ึธืึธื™ื• ืกึฐืคื•ึผืจึดื™ื.
ืฆื“ ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึผื–ึธืจึดื™: ื–ึถื” ืžึดืงึผึทื ึผึธืื•ึผืชึฐืšึธ ื”ึธืขึดื•ึผึถืจึถืช ืœึฐืขึทืžึผึฐืšึธ. ื•ึฐืึตื™ื–ึถื” ื—ึตื˜ึฐื ื—ึธืžื•ึผืจ ืžึดื–ึผึถื”, ื•ึฐืึตื™ื–ื•ึน ืžึทืขึฒืœึธื” ืชึผึดืฉึผืึธืึตืจ ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ื–ึถื”?
ืฆื” ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึถื—ึธื‘ึตืจ: ื”ึทืžึฐืชึผึตืŸ ืœึดื™ ืžึฐืขึทื˜ ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถืึฒืึทืžึผึตืช ืึถืฆึฐืœึฐืšึธ ื’ึฐื“ึปืœึผึทืช ื”ึธืขึธื, ื•ึฐื“ึทื™ ืœึดื™ ืœึฐืขึตื“ ืฉืึถื”' ืœึฐืงึธื—ึธื ืœื•ึน ืœึฐื—ึตืœึถืง ื•ึผืœึฐืึปืžึผึธื” ืžึดื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืึปืžึผื•ึนืช ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื, ื•ึฐื—ื•ึผืœ ื”ึธืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ ืขึทืœ ืงึฐื”ึธืœึธื, ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื”ึดื’ึผึดื™ืขื•ึผ ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื ืึถืœ ืžึทืขึฒืœึทืช ื”ึทื“ึผึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจ, ื•ึฐืขึธื‘ึทืจ ื”ึธืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ืึถืœ ื ึฐืฉืึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืžึตื”ึถืŸ ื ึฐื‘ึดื™ืื•ึนืช, ืึทื—ึทืจ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื—ึธืœ ื”ึธืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื ื‘ึผึทืึฒื ึธืฉืึดื™ื ื™ึฐื—ึดื™ื“ึดื™ื ืžึตืึธื– ืึธื“ึธื. ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืึธื“ึธื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืœึตื ืœึฐื’ึทืžึฐืจึตื™, ื›ึผึดื™ ืึตื™ืŸ ืžึฐื ึดื™ืขึธื” ืžึดืฉึผืึฐืœึตืžื•ึผืช ืžึฐืœึธืื›ึธื” ืœึฐืึปืžึผึธืŸ ื—ึธื›ึธื, ื™ึธื›ื•ึนืœ, ื‘ึผึฐื—ึนืžึถืจ ืฉืึถื‘ึผึฐื—ึธืจื•ึน ืœึทืฆึผื•ึผืจึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืจึธืฆึธื” ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ, ื•ึฐืœึนื ืขึดื›ึผึฐื‘ื•ึน ืžึฐืขึทื›ึผึตื‘ ืžึดืžึผึถื–ึถื’ ื–ึถืจึทืข ื”ึธืึธื‘ ื•ึฐื“ึทื ื”ึธืึตื, ื•ึฐืœึนื ืžึตื”ึทืžึผึธื–ื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐื”ึทื”ึทื ึฐื”ึธื’ึธื” ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐื ื•ึนืช ื”ึทื’ึผึดื“ึผื•ึผืœ ื•ึฐื”ึทื™ึผึทืœึฐื“ึผื•ึผืช, ื•ึฐื”ึทืฉืึฐืคึผึธืขึทืช ื”ึธืึฒื•ึดื™ืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึตื™ืžื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื”ึธืึฒืจึธืฆื•ึนืช, ื”ื•ึนืึดื™ืœ ื•ึผื‘ึฐืจึธืื•ึน ื›ึผึฐืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ึดื’ึผึดื™ืขึท ืœึฐืชึทื›ึฐืœึดื™ืช ื™ึฐืžึตื™ ื”ึทื‘ึผึทื—ึฒืจื•ึผืช, ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืœึตื ื‘ึผึดื˜ึฐื‘ึธืขึธื™ื• ื•ึผื‘ึดืชึฐื›ื•ึผื ื•ึนืชึธื™ื•. ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืงึดื‘ึผึตืœ ื”ึทื ึผึถืคึถืฉื ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐืœึตืžื•ึผืชึธื”ึผ, ื•ึฐื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึตื›ึถืœ ื‘ึผึฐืชึทื›ึฐืœึดื™ืช ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ ืœึทื˜ึผึถื‘ึทืข ื”ึธืึฑื ื•ึนืฉืึดื™, ื•ึฐื”ึทื›ึผึนื—ึท ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ ืึทื—ึทืจ ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึตื›ึถืœ, ืจึฐืฆื•ึนื ึดื™ ืœื•ึนืžึทืจ: ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืœึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ื™ึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึทืง ื‘ึผึตืืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื•ึผื‘ึธืจื•ึผื—ึธื ึดื™ึผึดื™ื, ื•ึฐื™ึตื“ึทืข ื”ึธืึฒืžึดืชึผื•ึนืช ืžึดื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ ืœึดืžึผื•ึผื“, ืึถืœึผึธื ื‘ึผึฐืžึทื—ึฐืฉืึธื‘ึธื” ืงึทืœึผึธื”. ื•ึผื›ึฐื‘ึธืจ ื ึดืงึฐืจึธื ืึถืฆึฐืœึตื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื, ื”ื•ึผื ื•ึฐื›ึนืœ ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื“ึผื•ึนืžึถื” ืœื•ึน ืžึดื–ึผึทืจึฐืขื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื. ื•ึฐื”ื•ึนืœึดื™ื“ ื‘ึผึธื ึดื™ื ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืžึตื”ึถื ืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืœึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึดืžึฐืงื•ึนื ืึธื“ึธื ืึถืœึผึธื ื”ึถื‘ึถืœ, ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื“ึผื•ึนืžึถื” ืœื•ึน. ื•ึฐื›ึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึฒืจึธื’ื•ึน ืงึทื™ึดืŸ ืึธื—ึดื™ื• ืžึดืงึผึดื ึฐืึธื” ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืœึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช, ื ึดืชึผึทืŸ ืœื•ึน ืชึผึทื—ึฐืชึผึธื™ื• ืฉืึตืช, ื”ึทื“ึผื•ึนืžึถื” ืœึฐืึธื“ึธื, ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืœื•ึน ืœึดืกึฐื’ึปืœึผึธื” ื•ึธืœึตื‘, ื•ึฐื–ื•ึผืœึธืชื•ึน ื›ึผึดืงึฐืœึดืคึผื•ึนืช ื•ึผืคึฐืกึนืœึถืช. ื•ึผืกึฐื’ึปืœึผึทืช ืฉืึตืช ืึฑื ื•ึนืฉื. ื•ึฐื›ึธืš ื ึดืžึฐืฉืึธืš ื”ึธืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ืขึทื“ ื ึนื—ึท ื‘ึผึดื™ื—ึดื™ื“ึดื™ื ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืœึตื‘, ื“ึผื•ึนืžึดื™ื ืœึฐืึธื“ึธื ื•ึฐื ึดืงึฐืจึธืึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื, ืœึธื”ึถื ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืœึตืžื•ึผืช ื‘ึผึทื˜ึผึฐื‘ึธืขึดื™ื ื•ึผื‘ึทืชึผึฐื›ื•ึผื ื•ึนืช, ื•ึทืึฒืจึดื™ื›ื•ึผืช ื”ึทื™ึผึธืžึดื™ื ื•ึฐื—ึธื›ึฐืžื•ึนืช ื•ึดื™ื›ึนืœึถืช, ื•ึผื‘ึดืฉืึฐื ื•ึนืชึตื™ื”ึถื ื”ื•ึผื ื”ึทืžึผึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ืžึตืึธื“ึธื ืขึทื“ ื ึนื—ึท, ื•ึฐื›ึธืš ืžึดื ึผึนื—ึท ื•ึฐืขึทื“ ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื.

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ืžึดืจึฐื™ึธื โ€“ ื—ื˜ืื. ื—ื˜ื ืฉื”ืจื‘ื• ืœื’ื ื•ืชื ืขืœื™ื• ืœึดื’ึฐื“ึปืœึผึธืชึธื โ€“ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ, ืืฃ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื—ืžื•ืจ, ื”ื™ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ืขื ืฉืžืฆื•ืคื” ืžืžื ื• ืฉืœื ืœื—ื˜ื•ื. ืžืขืœืช ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืจ โ€“ ืฉืžื™ืขืช ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ (ื”ืขืจืช ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ืœืช). ืื“ื โ€“ ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ืœึฐืึปืžึผึธืŸ ื—ื›ื โ€“ ื”' ืฉื‘ืจื ืืช ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ื™ื›ื•ืœ โ€“ ื‘ืขืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช. ื•ืœื ืขื™ื›ื‘ื• ืžืขื›ื‘ ื•ื›ื•' โ€“ ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืชื•ืจืฉืชื™ื™ื ื•ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ื™ื ืืœื ื ื‘ืจื ืžื•ืฉืœื. ื•ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื“ื•ืžื” ืœื• โ€“ ืฆืืฆืื™ ืื“ื ืฉืขื‘ืจื” ื‘ื”ื ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื”. ืœืกื’ื•ืœื” ื•ืœื‘ โ€“ ืžืจื›ื– ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช. ื•ื–ื•ืœืชื• โ€“ ืฉืืจ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื. ื•ื‘ืฉื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื ื™ืŸ โ€“ ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืžืื“ื ืขื“ ื ื— ื•ืžื ื— ืขื“ ืื‘ืจื”ื, ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื”.



ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ื‘ื—ืœืง ื–ื” ืžืชื‘ืจืจืช ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ืกื’ื•ืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ื‘ื ืช ืคืจืฉื™ื™ืช ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ. ืžืœืš ื›ื•ื–ืจ ืžืชืจื™ืก ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืกืคืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื—ื™ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœื˜ืขื ืชื• ื—ื˜ื ื–ื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช ืฉืœื”ืŸ ื–ื›ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื“ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื—ื˜ื. ื”ืจื™ ืžืขืฉื” ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื›ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื‘ืžื•ื‘ื ื” ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื—ื˜ื ื—ืžื•ืจ ื›ืœ-ื›ืš ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืขื ื‘ืขืœ ืžืขืœื•ืช ื ืคืœืื•ืช ืฉื›ืืœื”?
ืจื™ื”"ืœ ืคื•ืชื— ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืขืฆื ื”ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื˜ื ืžื•ืจื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืขืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืจื™ ื”ื—ื˜ื ื”ื•ื ื›ื›ืชื ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื, ื›ืš ื’ื ื—ื˜ืื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืขืœ ืจืงืข ืžืขืœืชื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ืžืขืœืชื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืคื•ื ื” ืจื™ื”"ืœ ืืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื, ืœืžืŸ ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืขื“ ืœืฆืืฆืื™ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช. ืœื ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื”ืชื’ืœืชื” ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื” ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช. ื’ืจืขื™ืŸ ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื” ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉื” ื•ื—ืœ ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœื›ืš ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช โ€“ ืžื•ืกืจื™ืช. ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื“ื—ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื” ืขืงื‘ ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ื”ืจืขื™ื. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื‘ืฉืœ ืžืขืœืชื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื–ื›ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื’ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ โ€“ ืืจืฅ ื›ื ืขืŸ. ื ืžืฆื ืฉื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืงืจื™ืช โ€“ ืฉืจื™ืจื•ืชื™ืช. ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœื›ืš ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœื›ืš ืฉื™ืฉืจื” ื‘ื• ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืื•ืžื”. ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉืจื™ื”"ืœ ืžืชืืจ ื›ืืŸ ืืช ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื” ื›ืขื•ื‘ืจืช ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉื”, ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื’ื–ืขื ื•ืช. ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื˜ื‘ืขื™ โ€“ ื’ื ื˜ื™ ืืœื ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžื•ืกืจื™ โ€“ ื ืฉืžืชื™. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื’ื–ืข ื˜ื•ืขื ืช ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืงื•ื‘ืข ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื’ื–ืข ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ื›ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื“ื˜ืจืžื™ื ื™ืกื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ ืงืฉื•ืจ ื‘ื ืฉืžืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืœื ื‘ื’ื•ืคื•. ืœื›ืŸ, ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื” ืื™ื ื” ืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ืžืกื•ื™ื ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืจืื•ื™ ืœื›ืš ื•ืฉื‘ื” ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ืื—ืจ. ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœื›ืš ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ื’ื™ื•ืจ โ€“ ื”ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ืขืœ ื›ืš โ€“ ื‘ืข"ื” ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš.

ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
1. ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ
ื›ึผึดื™ ืึฒื ึดื™ ืฉืึธืžึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ ืฉืึถื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืš ื›ึผึธืš ืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึผ ืœึธื”ึถื ืขึตื’ึถืœ ื•ึทืขึฒื‘ึธื“ื•ึผื”ื•ึผ ืžึดื‘ึผึทืœึฐืขึฒื“ึตื™ ื”'. ื”ืžืœืš ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืืช ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ืœืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ืฉืื•ืชื• ืชื™ืืจ ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ, ื•ืกืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื–ื• ืžืขื™ื“ื” ืขืœ ืคื’ื ืฉื•ืจืฉื™, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ : "ื•ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืคื™ืจื•ื“ ื•ืกื™ืœื•ืง ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžื, ืœื ืขืฉื• ื”ืขื’ืœ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ืืฉืจ ืœืงื— ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืขื. ื•ืžื™ื“ ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืื•ืชื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืขืฉื• ืืช ื”ืขื’ืœ, ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืกื™ืœื•ืง ื•ืคื™ืจื•ื“" [ื ืจ ืžืฆื•ื” ืขืž' ื™ื’].
2. ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ
ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืึธื“ึธื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืœึตื ืœึฐื’ึทืžึฐืจึตื™. ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื“ื ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืืชื• ื ืขื•ืฅ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉืืžืจื•: "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืื“ื ื•ื—ื•ื” ื›ื‘ื ื™ ืขืฉืจื™ื ืฉื ื” ื ื‘ืจืื•" (ื•ืœื ื›ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ื—ืกืจื™ ื“ืขืช ื•ื›ื•ื—) [ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ื™ื“ ืคืกืงื” ื–], ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื’ืžืจื: "ื“ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืœื•ื™ ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ืงื•ืžืชืŸ ื ื‘ืจืื• ืœื“ืขืชืŸ ื ื‘ืจืื• ืœืฆื‘ื™ื•ื ืŸ ื ื‘ืจืื• ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื™ื›ืœื• ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื›ืœ ืฆื‘ืื ืืœ ืชืงืจื™ ืฆื‘ืื ืืœื ืฆื‘ื™ื•ื ื" [ ืžืกื›ืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื™ื, ื].
ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื•ื•ืœื•ื–'ื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉื ื• ืฆื“ ืฉืœ ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืืฆืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืœื ื”ื™ื”: "ื›ื™ ื˜ืขืžื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขื“ ืชื›ืœื™ืชื ืœื ื ืชื’ืœื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื•ื ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืืฃ ืœืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืฉืœื•ื. ืจืง ืœืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื—ื˜ื ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื•ืžืจ ื‘ืขื ื‘ื™ื• ืžืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช" [ื ืคืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืขืจ ื, ื›ื‘].
ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ

ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจ, ืื“ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื•ื ื” ืืช ื—ื˜ืื™ื•. ืื™ืš ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืชืขืกืง ื‘ื—ื˜ืื™ื ื•ื‘ื ืคื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ืจื•ืžื ืื•ืชื ื• ื•ืœื ื™ื’ืจื•ื ืœื ื• ืœืื‘ื“ ืืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืฆืžื ื•?
ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจ, ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ ื ื“ื‘ืง ื’ื ื‘ื ืฉื™ื. ื”ืื ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืฉืœ ืื™ืฉ ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื–ื• ืฉืœ ืื™ืฉื”?

ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ืžืชืชื™ื”ื• ื‘ืŸ ืืจื™ื” ืœื‘ ื‘ืงืจ ื–"ืœ


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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื”ืžื™ืช
    40 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื”ืžื™ืช

    ื˜ื”ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื” - ื–

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืื‘ืง ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืœื ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื™ืช, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืฉ ืœืจืชื•ื ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ืฆืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื›ืš ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื’ื ื‘ืขืชื•ืช ืงื•ืฉื™ ื•ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื•ื‘ื”ืจ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื•ื’ืœื’ื•ืœื™ื”ืŸ ื›ืจื•ื‘ื“ ืขืžื•ืง ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืฉื.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกืคืงื•ืช, ืจื•ื‘ ื•ื—ื–ืงื”: ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ืžืžื•ืŸ
    36 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ืกืคืงื•ืช, ืจื•ื‘ ื•ื—ื–ืงื”: ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ืžืžื•ืŸ

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ื™ื—ืก ื•ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช, ืชื•ืš ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืงื•ืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืข ืขืœ ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื‘ืกืคืงื•ืช. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ ืจื•ื‘, ื—ื–ืงื” ื•ืžื•ื—ื–ืงื•ืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขืžืงื” ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืžื“ื ื™ื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืงื™ืื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื‘ื•ื ืœืชื "ืš: ืžืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื ื•ื– ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช
    48 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ืชื "ืš

    ืžื‘ื•ื ืœืชื "ืš: ืžืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื ื•ื– ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื "ืš, ืžืชื•ืš ืชืคื™ืกื” ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืื•ืจ ืืœื•ืงื™ ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืจืš ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื ื•ืœื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื ืกืงืจ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข, ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื•ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื›ืžืฉืœ ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ืฉืœ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืื—ื“ื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ืช, ื“ืจืš ืคื™ืจื•ื“ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช, ื•ืขื“ ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžื—ื“ืฉ.

    ื™"ื ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืืจืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืš
    28 ื“ืง'
    ืœืš ืœืš

    ื”ืืจืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืš

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”"ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช" ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” โ€“ ืื‘ืจื”ื, ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื“ื•ื“ โ€“ ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ืœืฉืจื•ื“, ืืœื ืœื”ืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ื•ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช. ื“ืจืš ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื•ืฆื’ืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืฉื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ืช ืœืžืฉื›ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื™"ื‘ ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฆืขืจ ื”ื—ื˜ื ื•ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื ืคืฉ
    45 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืฆืขืจ ื”ื—ื˜ื ื•ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื ืคืฉ

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื–, ื– | ืคืจืง ื—, ื’'

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ, ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืคืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช, ืžืžื” ื ื•ื‘ืข ืฆืขืจ ื”ื—ื˜ื, ื•ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืกื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืจืขื” ืฉื’ื•ืจืžืช ืืช ื”ื—ื˜ื ื•ื”ืฆืขืจ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช
    1:03
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ืœืš ืœืš
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ืœืš ืœืš

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 623

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 623

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื’ื ืœื ืฉื™ื
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื’ื ืœื ืฉื™ื

    ื ืฉื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœื ืฉื™ื ื›ืžื• ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื | ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืชื•ืจื” - ื ืฉื™ื ืืฃ ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื | ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื” โ€“ ืจืง ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื | ื ืฉื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื’ื‘ืจื™ื, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” | ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ื”ืฉื ื™ื, ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื“ืขื™ื ื’ื“ืœื” | ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืช, ืชื•ืš ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืžื“ืข ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืชื•ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš โ€“ ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ื
    34 ื“ืง'
    ืœืš ืœืš

    ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš โ€“ ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ื

    ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชืงืฉื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืืœื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื• ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ืช ื•ืžืคืงื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื“ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื–ื”ื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื–
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื–

    ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ืžืฆื•ืช ืžื™ืœื” ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืกื— ื”ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื›ืจืช ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื”. ืœืื™ื–ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืชื ื’ื ืžืœืžื˜ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžื”ื• ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืฉื™ืœื•ื ืœืขืคืจ ื”ืืจืฅ. ืœืžื” ืฉืืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ึทึผืžึธึผื” ืึตื“ึทืข ื›ึดึผื™ ืึดื™ืจึธืฉึถืื ึธึผื”, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืœื ืฉืืœ ืื•ืช. ืื™ืš ืžืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื ืคืกืง ื‘ืฉื•"ืข (ื™ื•"ื“ ืจืกื• ื–) ืื“ื ืฉืœื ืžืœ ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืžื ื™ืงืœืงืœ ื•ื ืžืฆื ืžื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช.

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ืœืš ืœืš ืคื–
    ืœืš ืœืš

    ืžืืžืจ ืœืš ืœืš ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื•ื˜ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื
    27 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื•ื˜ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ืœืš ืœืš - ื—ืœืง ื'

    ืชืจืข"ื˜ - ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื ืฆืจืš ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ืœืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื• ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื›ื ื’ื“ื•. ื›ื›ื” ืขืฉื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ืœื•ื˜ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื. ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืœื•ื˜ ื ืคืจื“ ืžืื‘ืจื”ื ื›ืš ื’ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื™ืคืจื“ื• ืžื”ืจืข ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืœื•ื˜
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืœื•ื˜

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ืœืš ืœืš - ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืคื•ืขืœ ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื™ ืœื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืฆืืช ืžืžืฆืจื™ื. ื–ื” ืฉืœื•ื˜ ื ืคืจื“ ืžืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื•ื ื™ืจื“ ืžืฆื“ืงื•ืชื•. ืžืœื—ืžืช ืืจื‘ืขืช ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื’ื ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื™ื ื•ืฆื—ื• ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ื™ื” ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” - ืขืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช!
    ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืชืฉืค"ื–

    ื”ื™ื” ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” - ืขืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช!

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช | ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื’
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื’

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ - ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”
    56 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื

    ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ - ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื“ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ืžืฉื ืช "ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืœื™ืช", ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืœืจืžื‘"ื. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœ ืžื•ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืจืง ืœื”ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ืืช ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ื™ืจื™ื‘, ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขืช ื”ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื” ื–ื•ื›ื” ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื—ืœืงื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื˜' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ

    ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื” - 3

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื•ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื•ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ืžืขืฆื‘ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื ืคืชื— ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืคืกืงื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืืช ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื›ืชื•ื•ืš ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจืŸ ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ื•ื”ื›ืจืชื™ ืงื•ื“ื ืœืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ืŸ ื”ืจื’ืฉื™.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ?
    ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืชืฉืค"ื–

    ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช | ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il