ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื”
  • ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ื•ื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช
  • ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื
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5 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื—ื ื” ื‘ืช ื—ื™ื™ื

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ " ื”ืกื›ื ืงื“ื ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ โ€“ ืœื ืœื—ืชื•ื " ื‘ื ื“ื’ืœืชื™ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื—ืชื•ื ืขืœ "ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื”ื“ื“ื™", ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืชื™ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื•, ืฉืœื— ืืœื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ ืงื ื•ื”ืœ, ืจื‘ ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื›ืคืจ ืขืฆื™ื•ืŸ, ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”. ื•ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื”:

"ืื ื™ ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื›ืžื™ ืงื“ื ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ - ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื“ื“ื™.

ื. ื”ืจื‘ ืžืœืžื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืกื›ื, ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ืœืคื ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ืœื”ื•ื•ื™ ื™ื“ื•ืข, ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื–ื•ื’ ืœื”ื™ืคืจื“ ืืœื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ืจืง ืฉื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ื’ื˜. ืœื›ืŸ, ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื”ื”ืกื›ื ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื’ื˜. ืžื’ืžืช ื”ื”ืกื›ื ื”ื™ื ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ ื•ื”ื•ื•ื™ื›ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ื’ื˜. ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืžืงื•ื•ื™ื ืฉื–ื•ื’ื•ืช ืฉื™ื’ื™ืขื• ื—ืก ื•ืฉืœื•ื ืœืžืฆื‘ ืžืฉื‘ืจื™, ื•ื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื—ืชื•ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื”ืกื›ื, ื™ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืข''ื™ ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื”ืกื›ืžื” ืขืœ ื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ื’ื˜, ื‘ืœื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื”. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื”ื ื™ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืืช ื ืชื™ื ืช ื”ื’ื˜.

ื‘. ื”ืจื‘ ืžืœืžื“ ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืื™ื ื• ืžื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืืฉื ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืง ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืงื ืก ื›ืœืฉื”ื•.
ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ื’ื™ืจืกื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืžื›ื™ืœื” ืกืขื™ืฃ ื”ืžื˜ื™ืœ ืงื ืก ืขืœ ื”ืืฉื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืง ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”. ืืš ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืืฉื ืขื™ืงืจื™, ืืœื ืœืฉื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืœืžืฆื‘, ื›ืš ืฉืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ืœืช ืงื ืก ืขืœ ื”ืืฉื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืชื”ื™ื” ื ื“ื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืžืื™ื“ืš ื’ื™ืกื, ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืกืขื™ืฃ ื›ื–ื” ืœื”ืกื›ื ืชื’ืจื•ื ืœื›ืœ ื”ื–ื•ื’ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืกื—ืจื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืืช ื”ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืœื›ืš ืฉื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉื’ืจื ืœืžืฉื‘ืจ, ืœื ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื ืฆืœ ืžื”ืงื ืก, ืืœื ื’ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืœืขืฆืžื• ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื• ื•ืœื›ืœ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืืœื™ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืืฉื. ืžืฆื‘ ื–ื” ืžืงืฉื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉื”ืชืœื‘ื˜ื ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื–ืžืŸ ืžื” ืขื“ื™ืฃ, ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื”ืกืขื™ืฃ ืื• ื•ื™ืชื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื•. ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืกื™ื›ืžื ื• ืขื ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ืฉืœื™ื˜''ื, ืขืžื• ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฆื ื• ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืขืช ื ื™ืกื•ื— ื”ื”ืกื›ื, ืฉื ื“ืคื™ืก ืืช ื”ื”ืกื›ื ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื•ื•ืจืกื™ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœืขืฆืžื• ืืช ื”ื ื•ืกื— ื”ืžืชืื™ื ืœื•. ื”ืจื‘ ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื”ืกืขื™ืฃ ื™ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ื”ืกื›ื.

ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื, ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืžื ืกื” ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ืœืžืฆื‘ ืฉืื ื• ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืฉืœื ื™ืงืจื”, ืืš ืœื“ืื‘ื•ื ื ื• ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื™ ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื•ื’ื“ืœื™ื. ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื–ื•ื’ ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ืœืฉืขืช ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื”ืกื›ื ื›ื–ื”, ื™ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ืชื ื”ืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ืช ื•ื ืขื™ืžื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื•. ื”ืื ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืชืื™ื ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื›ื–ื”? ื—ื–''ืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื›ืŸ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืชื™ืงื ื• ืœื—ืชื•ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืคื”. ื’ื ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ. ื•ืžืชื—ื•ื ืื—ืจ - ื‘ืขืœื•ืชื™ ืœืจื›ื‘ ืื ื™ ื—ื•ื’ืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื™ ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืื ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ื‘ืฉืœื•ื ืœืžื—ื•ื– ื—ืคืฆื™, ืืš ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื•ื ืข ืžืžื ื™ ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื ืŸ ืœืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืื ื™ ืžืื“ ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉืœื ืชืงืจื”".
ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ืžื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื ื•ื”ืœ.

ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืœืชื’ื•ื‘ื”
 ืืžื ื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืืช ื”ื’ื˜ ืžืกื“ืจ ืจืง ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื ื•ืชืจืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื™ืขืจื›ื• ื”ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ืŸ ื•ืžืฉืžื•ืจืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื. ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืชื’ืจืฉ, ื›ืžื• ืฉืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืื™ื ื” ื™ืงืจื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื•, ื’ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ื™ืงืจ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื›ืจื™ื— ืืช ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ื• ืœื”ืชื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืื–ืจื—ื™ ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ืชืฃ ื‘ื”ืจืžืช ื™ื“ ืขืœ ืชื•ืจืช ืžืฉื”, ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื”ืœ' ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื›ื•, ื–). ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืื ื›ื‘ืจ ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื”ืกื›ื, ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื•ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืฉื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื™ื ื™ื™ืขืจื›ื• ืืš ื•ืจืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ.

ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš, ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื—ื•ื–ื” ืฉื”ืฆื“ ื”ืžื•ืกืจื™ ื™ื‘ื•ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™, ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉื ื• ืฆื“ ืฉืืฉื ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืง ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ื™ืฉืœื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืืช ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ. ื•ืืžื ื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ืฉ ืืฉื, ืื•ืœื ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื™ืฉื ื• ืืฉื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืื—ื“ ืžืกืจื‘ ืœืžืœื ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื”ื–ื•ื’ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืช, ืื• ื›ืฉื”ื‘ืขืœ ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืคืจื ืก. ืœืœื ืงื‘ื™ืขื” ืฉื”ืืฉื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืืช ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉื™ืŸ, ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืชื’ืจืฉ ื ืฉืง ืจื‘ ืขื•ืฆืžื”, ื•ืœืฆื“ ื”ืžืชื’ื•ื ืŸ, ืฉื—ื™ื™ื• ื ื—ืจื‘ื•, ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจืš ืœืชื‘ื•ืข ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืžืžื•ื ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš. ื•ืฉืžื—ืชื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืฉื›ื™ื•ื•ื ืชื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื. ื–ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืื™ื–ื• ื’ืจืกื” ืื—ืจืช, ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”ืฉืžื•ืจื” ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื, ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืขื™ืœ.

ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืžื•ืคืฅ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืคืžื™ื ื™ืกื˜ื™ื™ื ืคื’ื•ื, ื•ื”ื—ื•ืชื ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื ืœืขื’ืŸ ืืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜, ืžืงืœืงืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ืžืชืงืŸ. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืฉื ื™ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื™ืขื•ื’ื ื• ื‘ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื”ืกื›ื - ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืœื—ืชื•ื ืขืœื™ื•, ืžืชื•ืš ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ื“ืข ืœื”ื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื”ื "ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงืฆืจ ื•ืœื–ืจื– ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื.

ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืžื™ื
 ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืกื›ื ื” ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื™ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื–ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืžื ื•ื’ื“ ืœืžื•ืกืจ ื•ืœื”ืœื›ื”, ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช, ืฉื—ื•ืžืจืชื” ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช.

ืžื•ืกื›ื ืœื”ืœื›ื” ืฉื’ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื, ืื ื›ืœืœื™ ืคืกื™ืงืชื ืื™ื ื ืœืคื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื“ื™ื ื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืจื›ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื•ื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฆื•ื•ืชื” (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื, ื): "ื•ืืœื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืืฉืจ ืชืฉื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื”ื" - ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ื•ืœื ืœืคื ื™ ืขืจื›ืื•ืช. ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื”ืœ' ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื›ื•, ื–): "ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ืขืจื›ืื•ืช ืฉืœื”ืŸ, ืืข"ืค ืฉื”ื™ื• ื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืจืฉืข ื•ื›ืื™ืœื• ื—ืจืฃ ื•ื’ื™ื“ืฃ ื•ื”ืจื™ื ื™ื“ ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื•, ืฉื ืืžืจ: ื•ืืœื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืืฉืจ ืชืฉื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื”ื, ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ื•ืœื ืœืคื ื™ ื’ื•ื™ื™ื, ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ื•ืœื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ื•ืช". ื•ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš (ื—ื•"ืž ื›ื•, ื).

ืœื“ืื‘ื•ืŸ ืœื™ื‘ื ื• ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื” ืคืจื•ืฅ ืืฆืœ ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ื ื—ื•ื–ื” ื•ืœื ืžืขื’ื ื™ื ื›ืจืื•ื™ ืืช ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืื“ื ืฉื—ื•ืœื” ื‘ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื•ืกื•ื‘ืœ ืžื ื–ืœืช, ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืจืคื•ืื” ืœื ื–ืœืช ื•ืžืชืขืœื ืžื”ืกืจื˜ืŸ. ืืžื ื ื‘ื”ื•ื•ื” ื”ื ื–ืœืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื˜ืจื™ื“ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“. ืืžื ื ื™ืฉ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื”ื ื›ืฉื”ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืคืจื•ื–ื“ื•ืจ, ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”, ืœืœื›ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื™ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื˜ืจืงืœื™ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืœื ื”ืืžืช, ืžื” ื™ืขื ื• ื›ืฉื™ืืžืจื• ืœื”ื: ืืชื ื”ืจืžืชื ื™ื“ ืขืœ ืชื•ืจืช ืžืฉื”.

ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœื—ืชื•ื ืขืœ ื”ืกื›ื, ืื™ืš ืœื ืžืขื’ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื”ื–ื”? ื•ื›ื™ ืœื ืชืขืœื” ืžืืœื™ื” ื”ืฉืืœื”: ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืขืฆืžื›ื ื“ืื’ืชื ื•ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืžื™ื ืœื ื“ืื’ืชื?

ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืกืคืง, ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื’ื ื”ืจื‘ ืงื ื•ื”ืœ ืžืกื›ื™ื ืฉื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ืชื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ืกื‘ืจ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื—ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื–ื”, ื•ืœื“ืขืชื™ ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ื—ื•ื–ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืฉืืœื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ื”ื–ืืช ืคื•ื’ืžืช ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื–ื” ืžื™ืกื•ื“ื•.

ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื‘
 ื”ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืชื•ืงืŸ, ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืžืขื˜ ืืช ื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื. ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ื‘ืฉื˜ื—. ืื•ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืžื” ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ืคื—ื™ืชื• ืžื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ืชืจื™ื ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื ืืช ื”ืžืชื’ืจืฉื™ื, ื•ื–ืืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื ืชื™ื ืช ื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืชื™ืœื• ื•ืœื”ืขื ื™ืฉ ืืช ืืœื” ืฉืื™ื ื ืžืฆื™ื™ืชื™ื ืœื“ื™ืŸ.
ื›ืืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉื‘ื— ืืช ื—"ื› ื’ื™ืœื” ืคื™ื ืงืœืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืง ืฉื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ืœืคื™ื• ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืขื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืกืจื‘ื ื™ ื’ื˜. ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ืžืขืžื“ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืจื™ื ืืช ืงืจืŸ ืชื•ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ื’ื“ืœืช ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื”ืขื•ืžืก ื•ืœืชืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืื™ืฉื™ ืžืฉื•ืคืจ ืœื›ืœ ื–ื•ื’. ืืžื ื, ื’ื ื›ื™ื•ื ืžืฉืš ื”ื”ืžืชื ื” ืœืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืงืฆืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜. ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืžืชื™ื ื™ื ื›ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื™ื, ื•ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ืืจื‘ืขื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื. ืืœื ืฉืžืชื ื”ืœืช ื”ืกืชื” ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ืฉืžืฆื™ื™ืจืช ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืœื ืฉื™ื, ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืงืจื™ืช. ื”ื”ืกืชื” ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ื‘ื‘ืกื™ืกื” ืžืขืžื“ื•ืช ืื ื˜ื™ ื“ืชื™ื•ืช, ืื•ืœื ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ื ืืœื™ื” ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื›ืกืคื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื“ื™ืŸ, ืฉืžืจื•ื•ื™ื—ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ืžืชื ื”ืœื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜.

ืœืคื˜ืจ ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื”ื’ื•ื ื™ื
ืžืชื•ืš ืขืžื“ื” ื›ื–ื• ืืคืฉืจ ื’ื ืœื‘ื•ื ื‘ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืœืชืงืŸ ื—ื•ืœืื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื. ื™ืฉื ื ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืฉืžืื—ืจื™ื, ืกื•ื—ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ืงื™ื ื•ืžื—ืœืœื™ื ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื. ื•ืื ืขืœ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ืœืš ืœื‘ืชื™ ืžืฉืคื˜ ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื ืืžืจื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ืžื—ืจืฃ ื•ืžื’ื“ืฃ ื•ืžืจื™ื ื™ื“ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฉื”, ื”ืจื™ ืขืœ ืื•ืชื ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื ืžืžืฉ ืžื—ืจืคื™ื ื•ืžื’ื“ืคื™ื, ื•ืœื ืจืง ืžืจื™ืžื™ื ื™ื“ ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ืžืฉื” ืืœื ืืฃ ืžื”ืจืกื™ื ื•ืžื—ืจื™ื‘ื™ื ื•ืžื›ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื ืืช ื“ื™ื‘ืชื” ืจืขื”, ื•ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืจื—ื‘ ืœื”ืชืจื—ืง ืžืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืžืชื•ืจื”.

ื•ืขืœ ื›ืžื•ืชื• ืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื–, ื): "ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืžื™ื“ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื”ื’ื•ืŸ - ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ื•ื˜ืข ืืฉื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ". "ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืžื™ื“ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื”ื’ื•ืŸ ื’ื•ืจื ืฉื™ืžืžื•ืŸ ืœืขื•ืœื" (ืžื“ืจืฉ ืชื ืื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื, ื™ื’). ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ื• ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื”ืœ' ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื’, ื—) ื•ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš (ื—ื•"ืž ื—, ื) ืฉื”ืžืขืžื™ื“ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื”ื’ื•ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœื ืชืขืฉื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ืœื ืชื›ื™ืจื• ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜". ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืชื• ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืชืžื ื”, ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืฉืื™ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื•. ืืœื ื›ืœ ืฉืขื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื›ืกืื• ืžืชืจื‘ื” ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”', ื•ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ "ืœื ืชื›ื™ืจื• ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜".

ืžื™ ืฉืžื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืขืจื›ื• ื”ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื ืชื‘ืข ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืกืจืช ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื”ื’ื•ื ื™ื. ื•ืžื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ืœื ื”ืชืจืฉืœื ื• ื‘ื–ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืจื—ื•ื ื™ื›ืคืจ ืขื•ืŸ. ื•ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื ืคืขืœ ื•ื ืชืงืŸ ืืช ืžื” ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ื ืชืคืœืœ ืœืžืœืš ืื•ื”ื‘ ืฆื“ืงื” ื•ืžืฉืคื˜ - "ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉื•ืคื˜ื ื• ื›ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื”", ื•ืชืคื™ืœืชื ื• ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ื›ืฆืคืฆื•ืฃ ื”ื–ืจื–ื™ืจ, ืชืชืงื‘ืœ ื•ืชื™ืขื ื”.

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ืคื•ืจืกื ื’ื ื‘ืžื“ื•ืจ "ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื" ืžื”ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ 'ื‘ืฉื‘ืข'.

undefined

ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“

ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘. ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืกื“ืจืช ืกืคืจื™ "ืคื ื™ื ื™ ื”ืœื›ื”".
  • ืžื ื”ื’ื™ ืชืฉืขืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืžื ื”ื’ื™ ืชืฉืขืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื

    ืื‘ ืชืฉืค"ื’
  • ืกื‘ืœื ื•ืช, ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืคื•ืขืœ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชื ื•
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืกื‘ืœื ื•ืช, ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืคื•ืขืœ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชื ื•

    ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืข"ื“
  • ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžื“ืข ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžื“ืข ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš

    ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื’
  • ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœืคืกื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœืคืกื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ

    ืื™ื™ืจ ื”ืชืฉืข"ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ืฉืื™ืœืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
    48 ื“ืง'
    ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืฉืื™ืœืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืฉืœื ื• ืืฆืœื ืงื™ืฅ ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื’ืฉื, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ืชืขืงืฉ ืœื”ื™ืงื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืขืจืช ื”ืžื›ืคืœื”, ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืชืคื™ืœืช ืžืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”
    52 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”

    ืืžื•ื ื” ื›"ื˜ -ืœ"ื

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ื”ื›ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”: ืžื—ื“ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืขื•ื– ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืขื™ืœืื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ื”', ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ืœืขื“ืŸ ื•ืœืจื›ืš ืืช ืขื•ืฆืžืชื• ื”ืคืจืื™ืช. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ืœืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื—ื™ื™ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ืœืชื—ื™ื™ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžืœืื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื
    45 ื“ืง'
    ื ื—

    ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื

    ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืœื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ

    ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืžืžื•ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจืš ื•ื”ืชืจื—ืงื•ืช ืžืื‘ืง ื’ื–ืœ , ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืžื“ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื•ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื–' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ'
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ'

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื–' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื—, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ
    29 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื—, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ื ื— - ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืชืืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื ื— ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ื‘ื ืคืฉ ื•ื‘ืฉื›ืœ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืงืœืงื•ืœื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ, ื•ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืžืขืœื•ืช ืืœื• ืœื”ืืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื ื•ื— ืจื•ืžื– ืืœื™ื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื—ื•ื›ืžืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื— ืฉื”ืชื‘ื˜ืื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืขืฆืžื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืชื• ืžืŸ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื”, ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉื–ื™ื›ืชื” ืื•ืชื• ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ "ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ" ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื
    25 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืคื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ื ื— - ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื—ื˜ื ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืื“ื โ€“ ื’ื•ืฃ, ื ืคืฉ, ืฉื›ืœ ื•ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื•ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื•ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื˜ืžืื•ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื ืคื™ืœืชื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ืฉืกื™ืจื‘ื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ, ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืฉืœืžื•ืชื• ื•ืฆื“ืงื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื—.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื˜
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื•' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช

    ืขื‘ื“ืช ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ื -ื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ืœืฆื“ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืื“ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืฆืžืื™ ื•ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ. ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืจืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื•, ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžื“ ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช
    40 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ื "ืกืคื™ืงื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื", ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื—ื–ืง ("ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจืื™ื”") ื•ืžืงื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกืคืง. ืžืชื•ืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”"ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืกืคื™ืงื•ืช", ื”"ืชื•ืžื™ื" ื•ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉืงื•ืค, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉืžื™ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ืกื‘ืจื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื•ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื•ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื•ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื• ืคืจืง ื›"ื– - ื›"ื—

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ืื—ื“ ื•ืจืฆื™ืฃ, ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื ืžืฉืš ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช, ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื-ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืงืจื™ื•ืช, ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื•ืœืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืฉืœืžื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื‘
    ื ื—

    ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืžื•ืœ ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื•ื”ืฉื’ื—ืชื•, ื“ืจืš ืžืคื’ืฉื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื—ื ื ื™ื” ื•ื”ืงื™ืกืจ ื•ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืžื”ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืื• ืžืกื—ืจ ืขื ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืืœื ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืขื ื•ื•ื” ื•ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื“ืจืš ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื›ื™ืกื•ืคื™ ื”ื ืคืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื›ื•ื— ืžืจืคื ืœื ืคืฉ
    ืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ

    ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื›ื•ื— ืžืจืคื ืœื ืคืฉ

    ืฉื‘ืช ื, ืง"ืก

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืœืคื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื ืฉ ื ืงืžื ื™, ืืœื ื”ืชืคื›ื—ื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืื“ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืืžืช ื•ื—ืฉ ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืžืฆืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื•. ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืืœื• ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื–ื›ืš ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืœื ืขืจ ืื•ืชื” ืžื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืืœ ื˜ื‘ืขื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื›"ื— ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“
    44 ื“ืง'
    ืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ

    ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“

    ืฉื‘ืช ื, ืงืก"ื‘ - ืงืก"ื“

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื ืฉืืœ ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” โ€“ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืฉื ื•ืžืชืŸ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”, ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืขืชื™ื ืœืชื•ืจื” ื•ืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื” ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื” โ€“ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชื•ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง. ื“ืจืš ืฉืืœื•ืช ืืœื• ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืฉืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ืคืขื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ื•ื”ื›ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื—
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื—

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื ื—
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื ื—

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 622

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 622

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื -ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ื”ืื•ืžื ื?
    46 ื“ืง'
    ื ื—

    ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื -ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ื”ืื•ืžื ื?

    ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ 'ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื' ื‘ืฉื 'ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื' ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื. ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืฉื‘ื ื™ื”ื ื™ืœืžื“ื• ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืืœื• ื‘ืขื•ื“ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื | ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืง ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ืฆืขื™ืจื•ืชื•, ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื™ืœืžื“ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื‘ื’ืจื•ืชื• | ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชืจื—ื‘, ืขื“ ืฉื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” | ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“, ืฉื”ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื• ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื ื›ื ืก ืœืขื•ืœืžื ืฉืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ืขื™ืžื”ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ | ืขื™ืงืจ ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื™ืงื ื•ืช ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ื”ืœื›ืชื | ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชื›ื ืŸ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืขื“ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื™ืœ 20 ื™ืงื™ืคื• ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืขื ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืชื‘ืืจื• ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื•ื‘ืžืคืจืฉื™ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ื ื— ืชืฉืคื–
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ื ื— ืชืฉืคื–

    ืงึตืฅ ื›ื‡ึผืœ ื‘ึธึผืฉึธื‚ืจ ื‘ึธึผื ืœึฐืคึธื ึทื™ - ืžื”ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงึตืฅ ืฉื™ืฉ ืคื”, ื•ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืงึตืฅ ืืœื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืงืฆื•ื‘ ืžืชื—ืœื”. ืžึดื›ื‡ึผืœ ืžึทืึฒื›ึธืœ ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื™ึตืึธื›ึตืœ - ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื™ึตืึธื›ึตืœ ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื•ืชืจ. ื“ืื ื”ื•ื ืœึฐืšึธ ืžึทืึฒื›ึธืœ ื”ื•ื ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ืื›ืœ. ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื“ื’ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื•ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืคืจืฉื”. ืœืžื” ืฉืœื— ืฉื ื™ ืขื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืขื•ืจื‘ ื•ื™ื•ื ื”, ื•ื”ืœื ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื•ืคื•ืช ืฉืคื•ืจื—ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื.

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il