ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช
  • ื—ื™ื™ ืฉืจื”
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ื•ืžื ื”ื’
  • ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื
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13 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ืืฉืจ ื‘ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืžื” ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืœื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ ืฉืืกืจื” ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืœืื• "ืœื ืชื ื—ืฉื•"?
ื”ื’ืžืจื (ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืฆื” ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘) ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื”ืงืœืืกื™ืช ืœื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ ืžืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืขื‘ื“ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ, ื•ื–"ืœ " ื•ื”ืืžืจ ืจื‘: ื›ืœ ื ื—ืฉ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื›ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืขื‘ื“ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ื›ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ืื™ื ื• ื ื—ืฉ!" ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื " ื›ืœ ื ื—ืฉ ืฉืื™ื ื• - ืกื•ืžืš ืขืœื™ื• ืžืžืฉ ื›ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืขื‘ื“ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืื ืชืฉืงื ื™ ืื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื” ื•ืื ืœืื• ืœื ืื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”" . ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืื ืกื•ืžืš ืขืœ ื”ื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ ืžืžืฉ ื•ืงื•ื‘ืข ืืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื• ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ืœื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื•ืœืฉืœื™ืœื” ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ. ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉืœื ืžืฆืื ื• ืฉืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืืžืจ ื”ืŸ ื•ืœืื•, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ืฆืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ื” ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื™ื“ืข ื‘ืช ืžื™ ื”ื™ื, ื•ืกืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ื‘ื“ืจื’ื” ื›ื–ืืช ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืœื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ืืžืจ (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื ืคืจืง ื™ื“) "ืึดื ื›ึผึนื” ื™ึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืึตืœึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื“ึผึนืžึผื•ึผ ืขึทื“ ื”ึทื’ึผึดื™ืขึตื ื•ึผ ืึฒืœึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึฐืขึธืžึทื“ึฐื ื•ึผ ืชึทื—ึฐืชึผึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื ึทืขึฒืœึถื” ืึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื. ื•ึฐืึดื ื›ึผึนื” ื™ึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืขึฒืœื•ึผ ืขึธืœึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืขึธืœึดื™ื ื•ึผ ื›ึผึดื™ ื ึฐืชึธื ึธื ื”' ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ึตื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ืœึผึธื ื•ึผ ื”ึธืื•ึนืช", ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืชืœื” ืืช ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื‘ืื•ืช ื•ืกืžืš ืขืœื™ื• ืœื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื•ืœืฉืœื™ืœื”.

ืื•ืœื ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืœื ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื‘, ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืจื‘ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง "ื‘ืžื‘ืจื" (ืžืขื‘ื•ืจืช ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื” ืืช ื”ื ื”ืจ), ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ " ื‘ื“ื™ืง ื‘ืžื‘ืจื - ืื ืžื–ื•ืžื ืช ืœื• ืื–ื™ืœ ื•ืื ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ ืžื•ืฆืื” ืœื ืื–ื™ืœ ", ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืกืžืš ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืขืœ ื”ื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ, ืœื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื•ืœืฉืœื™ืœื”? ื•ื›ืŸ ืืžืจื• ืฉื " ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ื“ื™ืง ื‘ืกืคืจื, ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืง ื‘ื™ื ื•ืงื ", ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืจืื” ืฉื ื”ื ืกืžื›ื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืขืœ ื”ื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ, ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืจืฆื” ืœืจื“ืช ืœื‘ื‘ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืฉืืœ ื™ื ื•ืงื, "ื"ืœ ืœื™ื ื•ืงื: ืคืกื•ืง ืœื™ ืคืกื•ืงื™ืš! ืืžืจ ืœื™ื”: (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื' ื›"ื—) ื•ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืžืช, ืืžืจ: ืฉ"ืž, ื ื— ื ืคืฉื™ื” ื“ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื, ืœื ืฉื›ื™ื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ, ืืœื ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื›ื™ ื“ืœื ืœื™ื˜ืจื— ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ", ื ืžืฆื ืฉืฉืžื•ืืœ ื ืžื ืข ืžืœืจื“ืช ืœื‘ื‘ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืฉืฉืžืข 1 .

ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ื”ื’ืž' ืฉื ืžื—ืœืงืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉืžื•ืชืจ. ื•ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืœืกื™ืžืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ " ืชื ื™ื, ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืืœืขื–ืจ ืื•ืžืจ: ื‘ื™ืช ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื•ืืฉื”, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื ื—ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืกื™ืžืŸ. ืืžืจ ืจ' ืืœืขื–ืจ: ื•ื”ื•ื ื“ืื™ืชื—ื–ืง ืชืœืชื ื–ื™ืžื ื™, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืž"ื‘) ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืื™ื ื ื• ื•ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืื™ื ื ื• ื•ืืช ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืชืงื—ื•" . ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื "ื‘ื™ืช ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื•ืืฉื” - ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ืื• ื ื•ืœื“ ืœื• ื‘ืŸ ืื• ื ืฉื ืืฉื”. ืืข"ืค ืฉืื™ืŸ ื ื—ืฉ - ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื ื—ืฉ ื•ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ื”ื ื—ืฉ. ื™ืฉ ืกื™ืžืŸ - ืกื™ืžื ื ื‘ืขืœืžื ื”ื•ื™ ืžื™ื”ื ื“ืื™ ืžืฆืœื— ื‘ืกื—ื•ืจื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ืื• ืฉื ื•ืœื“ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืื• ืฉื ืฉื ืืฉื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžืฆืœื™ื— ื•ืื™ ืœื ืืœ ื™ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœืฆืืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ืื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืฉืœื ื™ืฆืœื™ื—. ืชืœืชื ื–ื™ืžื ื™ - ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืื• ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—".

ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœืฆืืช ืœืกื—ื•ืจื” ืื• ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืžื ื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ื—ืฉืฉ ื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ?
ืฉืืœื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืงืฉื” ื•ื ื•ืงื‘ืช ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืขื‘ื“ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื ื™ื—ืฉ?
ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืงืฉื”:
"ื›ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืขื‘ื“ ืื‘ืจื”ื - ื•ืื ืชืืžืจ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื”ื™ืืš ื ื™ื—ืฉ ืœืž"ื“ ื‘ืค' ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื™ืชื•ืช (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ื ื•:) ื›ืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืžื›ืฉืฃ ื‘ืŸ ื ื— ืžื•ื–ื”ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื™"ืœ ื“ื”ื”ื•ื ืชื ื ืกื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ื ืชืŸ ืœื” ื”ืฆืžื™ื“ื™ื ืขื“ ืฉื”ื’ื™ื“ื” ืœื• ื‘ืช ืžื™ ื”ื™ื ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื“) ื•ื™ืงื— ื”ืื™ืฉ ื ื–ื ื–ื”ื‘ ื•ื’ื•' ื•ื”ื“ืจ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื‘ืช ืžื™ ืืช ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืงื“ื ื•ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื•ื›ื— ื›ืฉืกืคืจ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ืืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื” ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืช ืžื™ ืืช ".

ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ " ื•ื›ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ - ื•ื"ืช ื”ื™ืืš ื ื™ื—ืฉ ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืœื–ืจื– ืืช ื ืขืจื• ืืžืจ ื›ืŸ ื•ื‘ืœืื• ื”ื›ื™ ื ืžื™ ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืœื”".
ื ืžืฆื ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืก', ืฉืกื•ื’ื™ืชื ื• ืกื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื‘ืŸ ื ื— ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืœื ื—ืฉ, ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื“ื•ื—ืง, ื›ื™ ืืฃ ืื ื”ื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื‘ืŸ ื ื—, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืชื• ื‘ื—ื™ื•ื‘, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืฉื ื™ื—ืฉ, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžืฉื‘ื—ื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ืชื• ื‘ื”', ื•ื™ืชืจื” ืžื–ืืช, ื—ื–"ืœ ืจืื• ืืช ืžืขืฉื”ื• ืฉืœ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืฉื”ื’ืž' ืงื•ืจืืช ืœื• ื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ, ืฉื ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ืฆืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืฉืืœ ื‘ืช ืžื™ ืืช, ื›ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืœื’ื•ื“ืœ ืืžื•ื ืชื• ื‘ื”', ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” (ื•ื™ืœื ื) ืคืจืฉื” ืก) " ื"ืจ ืื—ื ื™ืคื” ืฉื™ื—ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื“ื™ ื‘ืชื™ ืื‘ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ื, ืคืจืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืฉื ื™ื ื•ื’' ื“ืคื™ื ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื” ื•ืฉื•ื ื”, ื•ืฉืจืฅ ืžื’ื•ืคื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ื“ืžื• ืžื˜ืžื ื›ื‘ืฉืจื• ืืœื ืžืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ืžืงืจื ", ื•ืžื” ืœืžื“ื ื• ืžื›ืคื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืคืจืฉื”, ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœืจื‘ืงื” ืืช ื”ืฆืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืฉืืœ ื‘ืช ืžื™ ืืช, ืฉืžืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืืžื•ื ืชื• ื‘ื”', ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืžืกืคืจ ืœืœื‘ืŸ ืฉืงื•ื“ื ืฉืืœ ื‘ืช ืžื™ ืืช, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืœื‘ืŸ ืœื ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš (ื•ืœื‘ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื™ื“ื•ืข ื›ืžื ื—ืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืžืืžื™ืŸ). ื•ื›ืŸ ืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ (ืฉื):
" ืขื‘ื“ ืžืฉื›ื™ืœ ื™ืžืฉื•ืœ ื‘ื‘ืŸ ืžื‘ื™ืฉ ื•ื‘ืชื•ืš ืื—ื™ื ื™ื—ืœืง ื ื—ืœื”, ืขื‘ื“ ืžืฉื›ื™ืœ ื–ื” ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ, ื•ืžื” ื”ืฉื›ืœืชื•, ืืžืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ืงืœืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ืื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืฉืžื ื™ื‘ื•ื ื›ื•ืฉื™ ืื—ื“ ืื• ื‘ืจื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ื•ื™ืฉืชืขื‘ื“ ื‘ื™ ืžื•ื˜ื‘ ืœื™ ืœื”ืฉืชืขื‘ื“ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื–ื” ื•ืœื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืื—ืจ, ื™ืžืฉื•ืœ ื‘ื‘ืŸ ืžื‘ื™ืฉ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉื‘ื™ื™ืฉ ืืช ื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื ืขืงื“ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื•ื‘ืชื•ืš ืื—ื™ื ื™ื—ืœืง ื ื—ืœื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžื” ืืœื• ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ืŸ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืื‘ื•ืช ืืฃ ื–ื” ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืื‘ื•ืช ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื”' ืืœืงื™ ืื“ื ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ื’ื•' ".

ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื• ืฉืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืฉื™ื ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื”', ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืชื•ื•ื” ืœื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื, ื•ื"ื› ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื ื™ื—ืฉ?

ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื’ืž' ื›ืคืฉื˜ื” ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื ื™ื—ืฉ, ื•ื–"ืœ (ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืคืจืง ื™ื ื”ืœื›ื” ื“) " ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื™ื ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ืœืขืฆืžื• ืื ื™ืืจืข ืœื™ ื›ืš ื•ื›ืš ืืขืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื•ืื ืœื ื™ืืจืข ืœื™ ืœื ืืขืฉื”, ื›ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืขื‘ื“ ืื‘ืจื”ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื• ื”ื›ืœ ืืกื•ืจ ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืขืฉื” ืžืคื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืœื•ืงื” ".
ื•ื”ืฉื™ื’ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ืจื™ืคื” ื›ื“ืจื›ื•, ื•ื›ืืŸ ืืฃ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื›ืš, ื•ื–"ืœ:
" ื"ื ื–ื” ืฉื‘ื•ืฉ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ื•ืžื•ืชืจ ื”ื•ื, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื˜ืขื”ื• ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืจืื” ื›ืœ ื ื—ืฉ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื›ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื•ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืื™ื ื• ื ื—ืฉ ื•ื”ื•ื ืกื‘ืจ ืฉืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื ืืžืจ, ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื ืืœื ื”"ืง ืื™ื ื• ืจืื•ื™ ืœืกืžื•ืš ื•ืื™ืš ื—ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื›ืžื•ืชื ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื–ื•, ื•ืื™ ื”ื•ื• ืื™ื ื”ื• ื”ื•ื• ืžืคืงื™ ืคื•ืœืกื™ ื“ื ื•ืจื ืœืืคื™ื”".

ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืžืฉื ื” ืžื™ืฉื‘ ืืช ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื‘"ื“, ืฉืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืœื ื ื™ื—ืฉ ืืœื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืžื›ื•ื— ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™, ื•ืืžืจ ืฉืื ืจื‘ืงื” ืชืฉืงื” ืื•ืชื• ืืช ื’ืžืœื™ื• ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืขืœืช ื—ืกื“ ื•ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื—ืกื“. ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ืขืฉื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืื ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื• ืžืคื—ื“ื™ื ืžืžื ื• ืื• ืœืื•, ืฉืื ื™ืืžืจื• ื“ื•ืžื• ืขื“ ืฉื ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื›ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื ืื™ื ื ืžืคื—ื“ื™ื, ื•ืื ื”ื ืžื–ืžื™ื ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืœื‘ื•ื ืืœื™ื”ื ื–ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื ืžืคื—ื“ื™ื. ื•ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ.
ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืžืฉื ื”, ืฉื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™, ื ืจืื™ืช ื‘ื•ืœื˜ืช ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืฉื—ื–"ืœ ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœืืกื•ืจ ื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ. ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื:
"ืื™ืŸ ืžื ื—ืฉื™ืŸ ื›ืขื›ื•"ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ืœื ืชื ื—ืฉื•, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื•ื ื”ื ื—ืฉ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืืœื• ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื ืคืœื” ืคืชื™ ืžืคื™ ืื• ื ืคืœ ืžืงืœื™ ืžื™ื“ื™ ืื™ื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืžืงื•ื ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉืื ืืœืš ืื™ืŸ ื—ืคืฆื™ื™ ื ืขืฉื™ื, ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืขื‘ืจ ืฉื•ืขืœ ืžื™ืžื™ื ื™ ืื™ื ื™ ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืคืชื— ื‘ื™ืชื™ ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉืื ืืฆื ื™ืคื’ืขื ื™ ืื“ื ืจืžืื™, ื•ื›ืŸ ืืœื• ืฉืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืฆืคืฆื•ืฃ ื”ืขื•ืฃ ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืš ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืš, ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื•ืจืข ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืคืœื•ื ื™ "

ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืืœื• ืฉืงืจื• ืœื• ื™ืฉืคื™ืขื• ืขืœ ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื•. ื•ืžื™ ืฉืžืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืชื•ืœื” ื–ืืช ื‘ืืžื•ื ื•ืช ืชืคืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”.

ื•ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš (ืžืฆื•ื” ืชืงื™), ื›ืชื‘ ื˜ืขื ื”ืืกื•ืจ ื•ื–"ืœ:
"ื‘ื˜ืขื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืขื ื™ื ื™ื ืืœื• ืžื” ืฉื™ื“ืขืชื™. ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ื‘ืกืคืจื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื˜ืขื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื–ื”, ืœืคื™ ืฉื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื ื™ื ืืœื• ืžื˜ืขื™ื ื”ื”ืžื•ืŸ, ื•ื™ื—ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉื™ืฆื“ืงื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ืงืฆืช ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื™ื’ื™ื“ื• ืœื”ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืงืกื, ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืกื‘ืชื ื”ืžื–ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื›ื—ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืžืขื˜ ื™ืงืจืื• ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ื”ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืขื–ื‘ ืืœืงื™ื ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ [ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื—', ื™"ื‘], ื•ื‘ืขื“ ื–ื” ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืคื•ืจืกื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืืžืจ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื [ื”ื•ืฉืข ื“', ื™"ื‘] ืขืžื™ ื‘ืขืฆื• ื™ืฉืืœ ื•ืžืงืœื• ื™ื’ื™ื“ ืœื• ".

ื”ื™ื™ื ื•, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื ื™ื—ื•ืฉื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืžื˜ืขื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืžืžืฉ, ื–ื” ื’ื•ืจื ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืงืกื ื•ืžื–ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”.

ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืจืื” ืžื”ื’ืž' (ืžืกื›ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืฃ ืกื– ืขืžื•ื“ ื) "ืžืฉื ื”. ื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆืช ื”ื—ืจื’ื•ืœ, ื•ื‘ืฉืŸ ืฉื•ืขืœ, ื•ื‘ืžืกืžืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืฆืœื•ื‘ ืžืฉื•ื ืจืคื•ืื”, ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ, ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืื•ืกืจื™ืŸ ืืฃ ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืืžื•ืจื™. ื’ืžืจื. ืื‘ื™ื™ ื•ืจื‘ื ื“ืืžืจื™ ืชืจื•ื™ื™ื”ื•: ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืžืฉื•ื ืจืคื•ืื” - ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืืžื•ืจื™".
ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื• ืฉืื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ืžืฉื•ื ื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ.

ื•ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืคืจืง ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ (ืขืœ ื”ืจื™"ืฃ), ื•ื–"ืœ " ื“ื”ื ื“ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื”ื›ื ืขื•ืคื•ืช ื•ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื“ื”ื ืš ื“ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืœืขื™ืœ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืคืชื• ืžืงืœื• ื ืคืœ ืžื™ื“ื•, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื›ืžื” ืืœื ืฉื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœืžื ื”ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืžื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืฆืคืฆื•ืฃ ื”ืขื•ืคื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื ื—ืฉ, ืฉื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื›ืžื” ื™ืฉ ืœืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ื•ืฉืจื™ ", ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ืฉื’ื ื”ืืฆื˜ื’ื ื™ื ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื—ื›ืžื” ืœืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื›ืœ ื–ื” ืฉืงืจ, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื—ื›ืžื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืฆื˜ื’ื ื™ื ื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ, ื•ืจืง ืื ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœืžื ื–ื” ื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ.

ื•ื›ืš ื ืจืื” ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช (ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื ื“ืฃ ื›ื– ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘) "ื›ื™ืก ื•ืืจื ืงื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžืกืžื ื™ - ื•ื"ืช ื•ื”ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืœื ืชื ื—ืฉื• ื•ื™"ืœ ื‘ืฉืœื”ื™ ื‘ืžื” ืืฉื” (ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืฃ ืกื–.) ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืžืฉื•ื ืจืคื•ืื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืืžื•ืจื™", ื ืจืื” ืฉืžื” ืฉื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืœื ืžืฉืื™ืœื™ื ื›ื™ืก ื•ืืจื ืง ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื’ื ื˜ืขื ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™, ืื•ืœื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื’ื ื™ื‘ื”, ื•ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื”ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ 2 .

ืื•ืœื ื–ืืช ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ, ืœืคื™ ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื• ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืžืฉื ื” ืฉืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืœื ื ื™ื—ืฉ ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืžืขืฉื”ื• ืฉืœ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืœื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ?

ื ืจืื” ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉื”ื™ื” ื’ื ื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืขืฉื”ื• ืฉืœ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ, ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืกืžืš ืขืœ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืื—ื“, ื•ืœื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ื™ื—ื•ืกื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ืขืจื”, ื•ืื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื, ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืก) ืฉืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืฉืืœ ืฉืœื ื›ื”ื•ื’ืŸ, ืฉืžื ื”ื™ื ืืžื” (ืฉืคื—ื”) ืฉืื™ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœื™ืฆื—ืง, ื•ืืช ื–ื” ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื™ื“ืข ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ืฆืžื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื”, ื•ืืขืค"ื› ืกืžืš ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืขืฉื” ืœื”, ื•ื–ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื• ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ื›ืš? ื ืจืื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืชื™ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช: ืื—ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืขื‘ื“ ืื‘ืจื”ื, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฆื“ื™ืง ื•ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื”' ื•ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื• ืฉื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื”' ื™ืฆืœื™ื— ื“ืจื›ื• ื•ืœื ื™ื›ืฉื™ืœ ืื•ืชื•, ื•ื”ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ื— ืชืคื™ืœืชื•, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžืฆืื ื• ืื•ืชื• ืžืชืคืœืœ ืžืขื•ืžืง ืœื‘ื• "ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึทืจ ื”' ืึฑืœึนืงึตื™ ืึฒื“ึนื ึดื™ ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ื”ึทืงึฐืจึตื” ื ึธื ืœึฐืคึธื ึทื™ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื•ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื” ื—ึถืกึถื“ ืขึดื ืึฒื“ึนื ึดื™ ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื". ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืขืฉื” ืœื” ื•ืจืื” ืื™ืš ื”' ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ื“ืจื›ื•, ื•ืœืคื™ ืžื“ืจื’ืชื• ืฉืœ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ, ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ ืฉื›ื–ื”, ืžื” ืฉื ืจืื” ืœืฉืืจ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื•ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืื—ืจ ืœื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ, ืืฆืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื‘"ื”.

ื•ืขื•ื“ ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืกืžืš ืขืœ ื”ื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ ืฉืขืฉื”, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื–ื” ื›ืœืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ื ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ื”ืชืืžื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜, ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ " ื›ืœื” ืฉืขื™ื ื™ื” ื™ืคื•ืช ืื™ื ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ", ืขื™ื ื™ื” ื™ืคื•ืช - ืจื•ืžื– ืœืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื—ืกื“, ืฉืืช ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง, ื•ืื™ื“ืš ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื™ืฆืœื™ื— ืืช ื”ื–ื™ื•ื•ื’. ื ืžืฆื ืžืขื˜ ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ, ื•ื–ื” ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืื•ืžืจื "ื‘ืช ืงื•ืœ ืžื›ืจื–ืช ื‘ืช ืคืœื•ื ื™ ืœืคืœื•ื ื™", ื•ื”ืงืฉื” ื”ื‘ืขืฉ"ื˜ ืื ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื‘ืช ืงื•ืœ ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืื•ืชื”, ื•ืžื™ ืฉื•ืžืข ืื•ืชื”? ื•ืชื™ืจืฅ, ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ืฉืžื—ืœื™ื˜ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื ืฉื ื–ื” ื”ื ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ืช ืงื•ืœ ื”ื–ืืช ื•ืžื›ื•ื— ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืช ืงื•ืœ ืฉืฉืžืขื• ื”ื ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ื• 3 , ื”ื‘ืช ืงื•ืœ ื”ื™ื ื”ื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ ืฉืžืœื•ื•ื” ืืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœื”ื™ื ืฉื. ื•ื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ ื–ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ื•ืืฃ ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื’ื•ืจืœื™ืช ื–ื•.

ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืคืจืงื™ื ืคืจืง ื—' ืฉื“ื—ื” ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ ื”ื•ื ืžื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืื“ื ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื‘ื•. ื•ื–"ืœ:
"ืืœื ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื˜ืขื• ื‘ื• ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื, ื•ื™ื—ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ืงืฆืช ืžืขืฉื™ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื™ื™ื - ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืขืœื™ื”ื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ ืœืคืœื•ื ื™ืช, ืื• ื”ื™ื•ืช ื–ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื•. ื•ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืืžืช, ื›ื™ ื–ืืช ื”ืืฉื”, ืื ื”ื™ืชื” ืœืงื™ื—ืชื” ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ื•ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ, ื•ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืชืจืช, ื•ื ืฉืื” ืœืคืจื™ื” ื•ืจื‘ื™ื” - ื”ืจื™ ื–ื• ืžืฆื•ื”, ื•ื”' ืœื ื™ื’ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืžืฆื•ื”; ื•ืื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ืฉื•ืื™ื” ืคื’ื - ื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ื•ื”' ืœื ื™ื’ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ื–ื” ืืฉืจ ื’ื–ืœ ืžืžื•ืŸ ืคืœื•ื ื™, ืื• ื’ื ื‘ื•, ืื• ืžืขืœ ื•ื›ื—ืฉ ื•ื ืฉื‘ืข ืœื• ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•, ืื ื ืืžืจ ืฉื”' ื’ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฉื™ื’ื™ืข ืœื™ื“ื• ื–ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืŸ ื•ืฉื™ืฆื ืžื™ื“ ื–ื” ื”ืื—ืจ - ื”ื ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื’ื–ืจ ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื”. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืŸ, ืืœื ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื™ื™ื - ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืœื ืกืคืง ื™ื™ืžืฆืื• ื”ืžืฉืžืขืช ื•ื”ืžืจื™ ".

ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืกื•ืชืจื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉืืžืจื• " ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื•ื ืงื•ื“ื ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ื•ืœื“ ื‘ืช ืงื•ืœ ืžื›ืจื–ืช ื‘ืช ืคืœื•ื ื™ ืœืคืœื•ื ื™ "? ื ืจืื” ืœื™ืฉื‘ ื–ืืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืกืชื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจื”, ืฉื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”' ืœื ืžื›ืจื—ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”, ืืœื ืฉื›ืืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ืช ืงื•ืœ ืฉื™ื•ืฆืืช ื”ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืฉืฉืžืขื• ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื, ื•ื”ื™ื ื™ืฆืื” ืžื›ืœืœ ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”' ืฉื”ื™ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื”ืฉื’ืชื ื•, ื•ื ืžืกืจื” ืœื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืžื‘ื˜ืœืช ืืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” (ืžืฉืš ื—ื›ืžื” ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช). ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉ"ื‘ืช ืงื•ืœ" ื–ืืช ืื™ื ื” ื ืฉืžืขืช ืœื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื›ื ื‘ื•ืื”, (ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืกื‘ืจื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืฉื ื”ื‘ืขืฉ"ื˜), ืืœื ื”ื™ื ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืฉ ื”ืžืกื™ื™ืข ืœื‘ื ื™ ื–ื•ื’ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจ ื–ื” ืœื–ื•, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื—ืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื•ื“ืขืชื•, ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืจืฆื” ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ, ืฉืœื ื™ืกืžื›ื• ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื–ื• ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืžืฉืžื™ื, ื•ื™ืืžืจื• ืฉื”ื’ื•ืจืœ ืงื•ื‘ืข ื‘ืœื ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”, ืืœื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื ื’ืœื™ื ื•ืœืฆืจืš ืœื›ืš ืืช ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืœื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื”ื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ, "ื•ืขืœ ื–ืืช ื™ืชืคืœืœ ืืœื™ืš ื—ืกื™ื“ ืœืขืช ืžืฆื•ื - ื–ื• ืืฉื”" ืฉื”' ื™ืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืขื“ื• ื•ื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉืžื™ื.
ื”ื’ืž' ืฉื ืื•ืžืจืช ืืข"ืค ืฉื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ ืืกื•ืจ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ, ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื”ื”ื‘ื—ื ื” ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉืžื•ืชืจ, ื”ื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื›ืœืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืกื™ืžืŸ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื”ื’ื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœื™ื•.

ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืฉืืœื ื• ืขืœ ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื‘ื’ืž' ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ, ืžื“ื•ืข "ืจื‘ ื‘ื“ื™ืง ื‘ืžื‘ืจื" ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ ืืœื ืกื™ืžืŸ, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื ื”ืžืขื‘ื•ืจืช ืžืžื”ืจืช ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœืกื™ื™ืขืชื ื“ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ื›ืš, ื•ืื ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืžืžื”ืจืช ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืกื™ืžืŸ ืžืฉืžื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืœื ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ื•. ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ื–ื• ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ื—ืฉืช ืœืกื™ืžืŸ ื•ืœื ื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ. ื•ื”ื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืกืคืจ ืื• ืžืคืกื•ืง ืฉืชื™ื ื•ืง ืื•ืžืจ ืžื•ืชืจ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืงื˜ื ื”.
ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” (ื•ื™ืœื ื) ืคืจืฉื” ืก ื“"ื” ื’ ื”ื ื” ืื ื›ื™ ืœืคื™ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื ื• ื ืจืื” ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ื‘ื:
" ื“' ื”ืŸ ืฉืชื‘ืขื• ืฉืœื ื›ื”ื•ื’ืŸ, ืœื’' ื ื™ืชืŸ ื›ื”ื•ื’ืŸ, ืœืื—ื“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืฉืœื ื›ื”ื•ื’ืŸ ื•ืืœื• ื”ืŸ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืขื‘ื“ ืื‘ืจื”ื, ื›ืœื‘, ืฉืื•ืœ, ื™ืคืชื—, ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืืžืจ ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”ื ืขืจื” ืืฉืจ ืื•ืžืจ ืืœื™ื” ื•ื’ื•' ื”ื ืืœื• ื™ืฆืื” ืืžื” ืื—ืช ื•ื”ืฉืงืชื• ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื™ืื” ืœื‘ืŸ ืื“ื•ื ื•, ืืชืžื”ื, ื•ื–ื™ืžืŸ ืœื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื›ื”ื•ื’ืŸ, ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื”ื•ื ื˜ืจื ื›ืœื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ื ื” ืจื‘ืงื” ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื•ื’ื•', ื•ื›ืœื‘ ืืžืจ (ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื) ืืฉืจ ื™ื›ื” ืืช ืงืจื™ืช ืกืคืจ ื•ืœื›ื“ื” ื•ื ืชืชื™ ืืช ืขื›ืกื” ื‘ืชื™ ืœืืฉื” ืื™ืœื• ืœื›ื“ื• ืขื‘ื“ ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื• ื‘ืชื• ื•ื–ื™ืžืŸ ืœื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื›ื”ื•ื’ืŸ ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืฉื /ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื'/) ื•ื™ืœื›ื“ื” ืขืชื ื™ืืœ ื‘ืŸ ืงื ื– ืื—ื™ ื›ืœื‘ ื•ื™ืชืŸ ืœื• ืืช ืขื›ืกื” ื‘ืชื• ืœืืฉื”, ืฉืื•ืœ ืืžืจ (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื ื™ื–) ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”ืื™ืฉ ืืฉืจ ื™ื›ื ื• ื™ืขืฉืจื ื• ื”ืžืœืš ืขื•ืฉืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืืช ื‘ืชื• ื™ืชืŸ ืœื• ืœืืฉื”, ื”ื ืื™ืœื• ื™ืฆื ื›ื•ืฉื™ ืื—ื“ ืื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืื—ื“ ืื• ืขื‘ื“ ื•ื”ื›ื”ื• ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื• ื‘ืชื• ื•ื–ื™ืžืŸ ืœื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื›ื”ื•ื’ืŸ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ืืคืจืชื™, ื™ืคืชื— (ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื™ื) ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ืืฉืจ ื™ืฆื ื•ื’ื•' ื•ื”ืขืœื™ืชื™ื”ื• ืขื•ืœื” ืœื”', ื”ื ืื™ืœื• ื™ืฆื ื—ืžื•ืจ ืื• ื›ืœื‘ ืื—ื“ ืื• ื—ืชื•ืœ ืื—ืช, ื”ื™ื” ืžืขืœื”ื• ืขื•ืœื” ื•ื–ื™ืžืŸ ืœื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉืœื ื›ื”ื•ื’ืŸ, ื”ื”"ื“ (ืฉื /ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื™"ื/) ื•ื™ื‘ื ื™ืคืชื— ื•ื’ื•' ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ืชื• ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืœืงืจืืชื•".

ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืืจื‘ืขื” ืฉืฉืืœื• ืฉืœื ื›ื”ื•ื’ืŸ ื•ืœืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืขื ื• ื›ื”ื•ื’ืŸ ื•ืœืื—ื“ ืขื ื• ืฉืœื ื›ื”ื•ื’ืŸ ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ืจืง ืœื• ืขื ื• ืฉืœื ื›ื”ื•ื’ืŸ?
ื ืจืื” ืœื‘ืืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ. ื”ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืฉืืœื• ืฉืœื ื›ื”ื•ื’ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉืฉืืœื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืื™ื ื” ื‘ื“ื•ืงื” ื›ืœ ืฆื•ืจื›ื”, ื•ืกืžื›ื• ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื›ื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ, ืืœื ืฉืฉืื•ืœ ื™ื“ืข ืฉืžื™ ืฉื™ืฆื ืœื”ืœื—ื ื‘ื’ืœื™ืช ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื“ื ืžื•ืจื ืžืขื ืฉื‘ื•ื˜ื— ื‘ื”', ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฆื“ืง ื‘ืžื” ืฉื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœื• ืืช ื‘ืชื• ืœืืฉื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืœื‘ ื™ื“ืข ืฉืžื™ ืฉื™ืฆื ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื™ืœื™ื“ื™ ื”ืขื ืง ื‘ืงืจื™ืช ืกืคืจ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ื“ืข ืกืคืจ ืœื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืคื™ืœืคื•ืœื• (ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขืชื ื™ืืœ ื‘ืŸ ืงื ื–), ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฆื“ืง ืฉื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœื• ืืช ืขื›ืกื” ื‘ืชื• ืœืืฉื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ืขืจื” ืื ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขืœืช ื—ืกื“, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืคืชื— ืฉืืžืจ ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืคืชื— ื‘ืชื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืงืจื‘ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื›ืœืœ ืขืœ ืžื” ืœืกืžื•ืš ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืขื ื• ืœื• ืฉืœื ื›ื”ื•ื’ืŸ.

ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื—ืžื™ืจ ื’ื ื‘ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉืœื ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืœืœ ืœืขืชื™ื“, ื•ื–"ืœ ืจืžื‘"ื (ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืคืจืง ื™ื ื”ืœื›ื” ื”):
" ืžื™ ืฉืืžืจ ื“ื™ืจื” ื–ื• ืฉื‘ื ื™ืชื™ ืกื™ืžืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื™ืชื” ืขืœื™, ืืฉื” ื–ื• ืฉื ืฉืืชื™ ื•ื‘ื”ืžื” ื–ื• ืฉืงื ื™ืชื™ ืžื‘ื•ืจื›ืช ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืขืช ืฉืงื ื™ืชื™ื” ืขืฉืจืชื™, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืืœ ืœืชื™ื ื•ืง ืื™ ื–ื” ืคืกื•ืง ืืชื” ืœื•ืžื“ ืื ืืžืจ ืœื• ืคืกื•ืง ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ืฉืžื— ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื–ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื›ืœ ืืœื• ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืœื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื•ืœื ื ืžื ืข ืžืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืœื ืขืฉื” ื–ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœืขืฆืžื• ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืžื•ืชืจ".

ื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ - ื"ื ืืฃ ื–ืืช ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ื™ืช ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื•ืืฉื” ืืข"ืค ืฉืื™ืŸ ื ื—ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื ืืžืจื• ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ื”ื™ืชืจ ืืœื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืกืžื™ื›ื” ืื ืจืื•ื™ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ืกื™ืžื ื™ื”ื ื•ืืžืจื• ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื—ื–ืงื• ืฉืœืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื".
ื ืžืฆื, ืฉืœืคื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืืฃ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ืืกื•ืจ, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืคืกื•ืง ื•ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“, ืื ื›ืŸ ืžื” ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ืฉื™ืฉืžื— ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืฉื–ื” ืœืกื™ืžืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘?
ื ืจืื” ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ืž' ื”ื•ืจื™ื•ืช (ื“ืฃ ื™ื‘ ืขืžื•ื“ ื):
" ืช"ืจ: ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืฉื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ืืœื ืขืœ ื”ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชืžืฉืš ืžืœื›ื•ืชื, ืฉื ื': 'ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื”ืžืœืš ืœื”ื ืงื—ื• ืขืžื›ื ืืช ืขื‘ื“ื™ ืื“ื•ื ื™ื›ื [ื•ื’ื•'] ื•ื”ื•ืจื“ืชื ืื•ืชื• ืืœ ื’ื™ื—ื•ืŸ'. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืืžื™: ื”ืื™ ืžืืŸ ื“ื‘ืขื™ ืœื™ื“ืข ืื™ ืžืกื™ืง ืฉืชื™ื” ืื™ ืœื, ื ื™ืชืœื™ ืฉืจื’ื ื‘ืขืฉืจื” ื™ื•ืžื™ ื“ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืœื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื ื“ืœื ื ืฉื™ื‘ ื–ื™ืงื, ืื™ ืžืฉื™ืš ื ื”ื•ืจื™ื” ื ื™ื“ืข ื“ืžืกื™ืง ืฉืชื™ื”. ื•ืžืืŸ ื“ื‘ืขื™ ืœืžื™ืขื‘ื“ ื‘ืขื™ืกืงื, ื•ื‘ืขื™ ืœืžื™ื“ืข ืื™ ืžืฆืœื— ืื™ ืœื ืžืฆืœื—, ืœื™ืจื‘ื™ ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื, ืื™ ืฉืžื™ืŸ ื•ืฉืคืจ ืžืฆืœื—. ื”ืื™ ืžืืŸ ื“ื‘ืขื™ ืœืžื™ืคืง [ืœืื•ืจื—ื], ื•ื‘ืขื™ ืœืžื™ื“ืข ืื™ ื—ื–ืจ ื•ืืชื™ ืœื‘ื™ืชื ืื™ ืœื, ื ื™ืงื•ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื ื“ื—ื‘ืจื, ืื™ ื—ื–ื™ ื‘ื‘ื•ืื” ื“ื‘ื‘ื•ืื” ืœื™ื“ืข ื“ื”ื“ืจ ื•ืืชื™ ืœื‘ื™ืชื. ื•ืœืื• ืžืœืชื ื”ื™ื, ื“ืœืžื ื—ืœืฉื ื“ืขืชื™ื” ื•ืžื™ืชืจืข ืžื–ืœื™ื”. ืืžืจ ืื‘ื™ื™, ื”ืฉืชื ื“ืืžืจืช: ืกื™ืžื ื ืžื™ืœืชื ื”ื™ื, [ืœืขื•ืœื] ื™ื”ื ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœืžื™ื—ื–ื™ ื‘ืจื™ืฉ ืฉืชื ืงืจื ื•ืจื•ื‘ื™ื, ื›ืจืชื™ ื•ืกื™ืœืงื ื•ืชืžืจื™".

ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื•ื•ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื‘ื’ืž' ื”ื•ื ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ืžืขื™ืงืจื ืกื™ืžืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ื–ื•ื ืžืจืืฉ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืฉื—ื™ืŸ ืžืœื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืขื™ืŸ ืœืกื™ืžืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืชืžืฉืš ืžืœื›ื•ืชืŸ, ื•ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื›ืš ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื ืจ ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืจื•ื—, ืฉื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ื™ื›ื‘ื” ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืœืกื™ืžืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื”ืฉืžื™ืŸ ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœืช ืข"ื™ ืคื™ื˜ื•ื ืฉื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืชืฉืžื™ืŸ ื•ืชื”ื™ื” ืœืกื™ืžืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ื•ืื” ืฉืœื• ืฉื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืชืจืื” ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืกื™ืžืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ื›ืš ื ืจืื” ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืจ"ื”, ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื—ืจ ืื•ืชื ืžืจืืฉ ืœืกื™ืžืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘. ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื ื™ื–ื•ืžื™ื ื•ืื™ืš ื”ื ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘?
ื•ืœืคื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ื‘ืื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžื— ืืช ืœื‘ื• ืœืจืื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืœื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ื”', "ื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื— ื‘ื”' ื™ืฉื•ื’ื‘". ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืขื ื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ "ื’ื ื–ื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”" ืืฃ ืื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืจืื” ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘, ืขืœ ืื—ืช ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืจืื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืฉืžื•ื— ื‘ื• ื•ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืขืžื• ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื‘"ื”.

ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื—ื•ืœืง ืขืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ื•ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืชื• ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื ื—ืฉ ืื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžืขืฉื”, ื•ื–ื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื ื™ื—ืฉ ื•ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื• ืœื ื—ืฉ ื•ืืฃ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ื›ืš ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืขืฉื” ืœืขืฆืžื• ืืช ื”ืกื™ืžืŸ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืœืขืฉื™ื™ืชื•. ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืชื•, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ ื›ืžื• ืคืชื• ื ืคืœื” ืžืคื™ื• ื•ืฆื‘ื™ ื”ืคืกื™ืงื•, ืฉื”ืขื›ื•"ื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉืืœื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ืœืจืขื”, ื•ืืœื• ืืžื•ื ื•ืช ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ืื‘ืœ ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืœืขืฆืžื• ื“ื™ื ื ื›ื’ื•ืจืœ ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ื ืืžืจ (ืžืฉืœื™ ืคืจืง ื˜ื–) "ื‘ึผึทื—ึตื™ืง ื™ื•ึผื˜ึทืœ ืึถืช ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึนืจึธืœ ื•ึผืžึตื”' ื›ึผึธืœ ืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ื•ึน". ืื‘ืœ ืืกื•ืจ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžืขืฉื”, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื ืขืฉื” ืœื’ื•ืจืœ, ืื ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืฆืžื• ื™ืจืข ืœื• ื•ื–ื” ื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ ืืกื•ืจ, ืืœื ืื ื”ื•ื—ื–ืง ื’' ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉืื– ื™ืฉ ื”ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœื™ื• ืžื•ืชืจ.

ืื•ืœื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืื•ืกืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ื”ื ื”ื•ื ื™ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ื™ืฉ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื›ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืœืคื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืื ื”ื•ื ืกื•ืžืš ืขืœ ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœืื• ื“"ืœื ืชื ื—ืฉื•", ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื–ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืกืคื™ืงื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื, ื•"ืชืžื™ื ืชื”ื™ื” ืขื ื”' ืืœืงื™ืš".


^ 1 ืื’ื‘ ืœืžื“ื ื• ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง, ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืื“ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื™ืœืš ืžื•ืœื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื•, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžื ืขื• ืืช ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืžืœืจื“ืช ืœื‘ื‘ืœ.
^ 2 ื”ื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ ื”ืืกื•ืจ ื ืงืจื "ื ื—ืฉ", ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื ื—ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ืจื‘ื” (ื•ื™ืœื ื) ืคืจืฉื” ื›ื•) "ืืžืจื• ืœื• ืœืžื” ืืชื” ื ื•ืฉืš ืžื” ืืชื” ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืืจื™ ื“ื•ืจืก ื•ืื•ื›ืœ ื–ืื‘ ื˜ื•ืจืฃ ื•ืื•ื›ืœ ื•ืืชื” ื ื•ืฉืš ื•ืžืžื™ืช ืืžืจ ืœื”ื (ืงื”ืœืช ื™) 'ืื ื™ืฉื•ืš ื”ื ื—ืฉ ื‘ืœื ืœื—ืฉ', ืืคืฉืจ ื“ืื ื ืขื‘ื™ื“ ื›ืœื•ื ืืœื ืื ืžืชืืžืจ ืœื™ ืžืŸ ืขืœื™ื•ืชื". ื”ื ื—ืฉ ื ื•ืฉืš ื‘ืœื ื˜ืขื ืืฃ ืื ืื™ื ื• ืื•ื›ืœ ืืช ื˜ื•ืจืคื•, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื˜ืขื. ื•ื”ื ื” ื’ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื ืงืจื ื ื—ืฉ (ืžืฉื™ื— ื’ืžื˜ืจื™ื” ื ื—ืฉ) ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ืขืœื™ื• "ื‘ื”ืจื™ื—ื• ื‘ื™ืจืืช ื”' ืœื ืœืžืจืื” ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื™ืฉืคื•ื˜ ื•ื’ื•' ", ื•ื›ืืŸ ื–ื” ื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ ืžื•ืชืจ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ื›ืŸ ืžืจื•ื‘ ืืžื•ื ืชื• ื‘ืงื‘"ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืจื›ื•.
^ 3 ื ืจืื” ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื›ืš ื‘ื’ืž' (ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื“ืฃ ืœื‘ ืขืžื•ื“ ื) "ื•ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืคื˜ื™ื” ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ: ืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืช ืงื•ืœ - ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืœ') 'ื•ืื–ื ื™ืš ืชืฉืžืขื ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืื—ืจื™ืš ืœืืžืจ' ". ืžื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ "ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืื—ืจื™ืš", ื ืจืื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืงื•ืœ ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืืœื ื‘ื—ื•ืฉ ื”ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืœื›ืŸ ื ืงืจืืช "ื‘ืช ืงื•ืœ". ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืจืื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื“"ื” "ืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืช ืงื•ืœ" ืฉื”ืงืฉื” "ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ (ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืง ื‘ืžื” ืืฉื”) ืชื ื™ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืœื ืชื ื—ืฉื• ื•ืœื ืชืขื•ื ื ื•, ื•ืืฃ ืข"ืค ืฉืื™ืŸ ื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืกื™ืžืŸ". ื”ืชื•ืก' ืงื•ืจื ืœ"ื‘ืช ืงื•ืœ" ื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ! ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืจืฉ, ื•ืžืชืจืฅ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ ืืœื ืกื™ืžืŸ.


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ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื‘ ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ

ืจืืฉ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืืฉืงืœื•ืŸ, ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช "ืงื”ื™ืœืช ื ืขื" ื‘ืงืจื™ืช ืžืฉื”, ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื.
ื—ื™ื™ ืฉืจื”
ื—ื™ื™ ืฉืจื”
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
  • ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช

    ืขื‘ื“ืช ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ื -ื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ืœืฆื“ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืื“ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืฆืžืื™ ื•ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ. ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืจืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื•, ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžื“ ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช
    40 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ื "ืกืคื™ืงื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื", ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื—ื–ืง ("ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจืื™ื”") ื•ืžืงื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกืคืง. ืžืชื•ืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”"ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืกืคื™ืงื•ืช", ื”"ืชื•ืžื™ื" ื•ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉืงื•ืค, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉืžื™ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ืกื‘ืจื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื•ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื•ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื•ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื• ืคืจืง ื›"ื– - ื›"ื—

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ืื—ื“ ื•ืจืฆื™ืฃ, ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื ืžืฉืš ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช, ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื-ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืงืจื™ื•ืช, ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื•ืœืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืฉืœืžื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื‘
    ื ื—

    ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืžื•ืœ ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื•ื”ืฉื’ื—ืชื•, ื“ืจืš ืžืคื’ืฉื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื—ื ื ื™ื” ื•ื”ืงื™ืกืจ ื•ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืžื”ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืื• ืžืกื—ืจ ืขื ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืืœื ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืขื ื•ื•ื” ื•ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื“ืจืš ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื›ื™ืกื•ืคื™ ื”ื ืคืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื›ื•ื— ืžืจืคื ืœื ืคืฉ
    ืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ

    ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื›ื•ื— ืžืจืคื ืœื ืคืฉ

    ืฉื‘ืช ื, ืง"ืก

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืœืคื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื ืฉ ื ืงืžื ื™, ืืœื ื”ืชืคื›ื—ื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืื“ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืืžืช ื•ื—ืฉ ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืžืฆืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื•. ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืืœื• ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื–ื›ืš ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืœื ืขืจ ืื•ืชื” ืžื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืืœ ื˜ื‘ืขื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื›"ื— ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“
    44 ื“ืง'
    ืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ

    ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“

    ืฉื‘ืช ื, ืงืก"ื‘ - ืงืก"ื“

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื ืฉืืœ ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” โ€“ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืฉื ื•ืžืชืŸ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”, ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืขืชื™ื ืœืชื•ืจื” ื•ืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื” ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื” โ€“ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชื•ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง. ื“ืจืš ืฉืืœื•ืช ืืœื• ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืฉืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ืคืขื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ื•ื”ื›ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื ื—
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื ื—

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 622

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 622

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื -ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ื”ืื•ืžื ื?
    46 ื“ืง'
    ื ื—

    ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื -ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ื”ืื•ืžื ื?

    ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ 'ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื' ื‘ืฉื 'ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื' ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื. ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืฉื‘ื ื™ื”ื ื™ืœืžื“ื• ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืืœื• ื‘ืขื•ื“ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื | ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืง ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ืฆืขื™ืจื•ืชื•, ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื™ืœืžื“ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื‘ื’ืจื•ืชื• | ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชืจื—ื‘, ืขื“ ืฉื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” | ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“, ืฉื”ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื• ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื ื›ื ืก ืœืขื•ืœืžื ืฉืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ืขื™ืžื”ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ | ืขื™ืงืจ ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื™ืงื ื•ืช ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ื”ืœื›ืชื | ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชื›ื ืŸ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืขื“ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื™ืœ 20 ื™ืงื™ืคื• ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืขื ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืชื‘ืืจื• ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื•ื‘ืžืคืจืฉื™ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ื ื— ืชืฉืคื–
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ื ื— ืชืฉืคื–

    ืงึตืฅ ื›ื‡ึผืœ ื‘ึธึผืฉึธื‚ืจ ื‘ึธึผื ืœึฐืคึธื ึทื™ - ืžื”ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงึตืฅ ืฉื™ืฉ ืคื”, ื•ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืงึตืฅ ืืœื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืงืฆื•ื‘ ืžืชื—ืœื”. ืžึดื›ื‡ึผืœ ืžึทืึฒื›ึธืœ ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื™ึตืึธื›ึตืœ - ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื™ึตืึธื›ึตืœ ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื•ืชืจ. ื“ืื ื”ื•ื ืœึฐืšึธ ืžึทืึฒื›ึธืœ ื”ื•ื ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ืื›ืœ. ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื“ื’ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื•ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืคืจืฉื”. ืœืžื” ืฉืœื— ืฉื ื™ ืขื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืขื•ืจื‘ ื•ื™ื•ื ื”, ื•ื”ืœื ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื•ืคื•ืช ืฉืคื•ืจื—ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื.

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ื ื— ืคื–
    ื ื—

    ืžืืžืจ ื ื— ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื”
    47 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช, ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื•ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช

    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื”

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืจืชืง ื•ืžืขืžื™ืง ืžืคื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื‘ืืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช, ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช (ื›ื•ืœืœ ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื”), ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ื‘ืื›ื™ืœืช ื›ื–ื™ืช ื•ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื”, ื“ื™ื ื™ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื•ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืกืขื•ื“ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื—ืœื‘ื™ืช. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ื™ื ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ ืžื•ืคืช ืžืจื’ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื•ื”ืชืžื“ืชื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ื‘' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื‘ื•ื ืœืžืกื›ืช ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื ื•ืขืžืœ ืชื•ืจื”
    39 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื

    ืžื‘ื•ื ืœืžืกื›ืช ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื ื•ืขืžืœ ืชื•ืจื”

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืคืชื™ื—ืช ื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืชืฉืค"ื–

    ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจืืช ื”' ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” | ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืชื— ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืื”ื‘ืช ืชื•ืจื” | ื”ืžืขืœื” ื•ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ | ื™ื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื” | ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ื ื— ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืœื›ื”
    1:04
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื ื— ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืœื›ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื’ื“ืœื•ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ
    38 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื—ื™ื” - ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื’ื“ืœื•ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื—ื™ื” - ืคืกืงื” ื”'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืคืจืง ื”' ืžืชื•ืš "ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื—ื™ื”" ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง ื•ืžื‘ืืจ ืืช ื’ื“ืœื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืฉืจ ื ืฉืžืชื• ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืžืงื™ืคื” ื•ืžืื—ื“ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื›ื•ืœื”. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื™ืžื•ืฅ ืžื‘ื˜ ืืžื•ื ื™ ื•ืจื—ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”, ื”ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื•ืžืฉื‘ืจ ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืœืขืœื™ื™ื” ื•ืœื’ืื•ืœื” ืฉืœืžื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื’' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ื ื— โ€“ ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืœืื•ืžื™
    45 ื“ืง'
    ื ื—

    ืคืจืฉืช ื ื— โ€“ ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืœืื•ืžื™

    ืžื” ืคืฉืจ ื”ื”ืคืงื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ? ืœืžื” ืœื”ื›ื—ื™ื“ ืืช ื—ื•ื˜ืื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื™ื ื“ื•ืงื? ืกื•ื“ ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืื™ืคืช ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืœืžืื‘ืง ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื•
    25 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื’' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื›ืžืคืชื— ืœื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ืืœื•ืงื™ืช
    34 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื›ืžืคืชื— ืœื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ืืœื•ืงื™ืช

    ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื ืคืฉ ื”ืื“ื ื›ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ืœื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ื”' ื•ืœื”ืœื™ื›ื” ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื•, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืžืฉื ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื ื‘ื—ื ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื” ื•ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ืงื•ืง ื‘ืกืคืจื™ื 'ืžื•ืกืจ ืื‘ื™ืš' ื•'ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืจืื™ื”', ื”ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ื ื™ ืขืœื™ื™ื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ื' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il