ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
undefined
805
8 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื›ืฉื’ืœื’ืœื™ ื”ืขื’ืœื” ื ืชืงืขื•
"ืœืคืชืข ืจืื™ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ืฆื•ืขื“ ื‘ื—ื™ืคื” ื‘ืžืœื•ื ื”ื“ืจื•." ืžืกืคืจ ื™ืื™ืจ ื—ืจืœ"ืค.
"ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื›30 ืฉื ื” ืขืช ื”ื—ื™ืœื•ืชื™ ืœืืกื•ืฃ ื—ื•ืžืจ ืœื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ื”ืกืคืจ 'ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™"ื'-ืฉื™ืจืช ื—ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื—ืจืœ"ืค.
ื ื™ื’ืฉืชื™ ืœืจื‘ ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉืชื™ื• ืœืกืคืจ ืœื™ ืขืœ ืกื‘ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ โ€“ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืฉื” ื—ืจืœ"ืค.
ื—ื™ื™ืš ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืืžืจ:
ื’ื ืื ื™ ื‘ื ืขืจื•ืชื™ ื‘ืงืฉืชื™ ืคืขื ืžืจื‘ื™ ื•ืžื•ืจื™, ื”ืจื‘ ื—ืจืœ"ืค, ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืกืคื•ืจื™ื
ืขืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง. ืืžืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื—ืจืœ"ืค: ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื–ืžืŸ,
ืื™ืŸ ืœื–ื” ื–ืžืŸ, ื›ืฉืืฆื ืœื ื•ืคืฉ, ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืฉืœ
โ€˜ื‘ื™ืŸ - ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื,โ€™ ืœื™ื“ ื”ื™ื, ืื•ื›ืœ ืœืกืคืจ ืœืš ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”.
ื•ืื›ืŸ ื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืœื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ืช"ื, ื•ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืžื”ืจื‘ ื—ืจืœ"ืค
ื”ืจื‘ื” ืกืคื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง, ืืกืคืจ ืœืš ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืกืคื•ืจื™ื
ื”ืžืชืืจ ืืช ืžื” ืฉืงื“ื ืœืคื’ื™ืฉืชื ื”ื’ื•ืจืœื™ืช ื‘ื™ืคื•.
"ื‘ืฆืขื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืจืก"ื“, " ืคืชื— ื•ืกื™ืคืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื—ืจืœ"ืค,
"ื›ืืฉืจ ื ืกืขืชื™ ืžื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืจืคื ื‘ื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ื™ืคื•,
ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืงืขื• ืœืคืชืข ื’ืœื’ืœื™ ื”ืขื’ืœื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ืžื™ืื ื• ืœื–ื•ื–,
ื›ืœ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื’ืœื•ืŸ ืœื ืฆืœื—ื•. ื”ืขื’ืœื” ืคืฉื•ื˜
ื ืชืงืขื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœื•ืช. "
"ืืžืจืชื™ ืœืขืฆืžื™, " ืกื™ืคืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื—ืจืœ "ืค, " ืื ื”ื‘ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ (ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข) ื” ืžืขื›ื‘,
ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ โ€“ ืœืงื—ืชื™ ืืช ื—ืคืฆื™ ื•ืฆืขื“ืชื™ ืจื’ืœื™ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืœื•ืช ืขื“ ืœื™ืคื•. "
ืกื™ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ ื—ืจืœ"ืค ื•ืืžืจ: "ื•ืื›ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื—ื’ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืฉื ืช ืชืจืก "ื“ ืคื’ืฉืชื™
ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื•ื“ื‘ืงืชื™ ื‘ื•, ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื” โ€™ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœโ€™ .

ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื
ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ: ื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื—ืจืœ"ืค ืœื™ืžื™ืŸ
ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืžืงื™ืฃ ื‘ืกืคืจื• โ€˜ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืื•ืจื•ืชโ€™ ื‘ื•
ื’ื•ื ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื—ืจืœ"ืค ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง, ื“ืจืš ืžื—ืฉื‘ื”
ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื‘ื ืช ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ืฉืŸ.
ื ืชื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืœื—ื™ืฆื™ื”ื ื”ืžื•ืฉื—ื–ื™ื ืฉืœ ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ืงื ืื™ื
ืฉืœื ื—ืกื” ืขืœื™ื•. ืื ืฉื™ื” ื‘ื™ื–ื•ื”ื• ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืจืš ื ื™ืกื• ืœืขืฆื•ืจ
ืืช ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื•. ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืžืฆื™ื“ื• ืœื ื ืจืชืข ืžืœืคืจืกื ืืช ืขืžื“ื•ืชื™ื•
ื•ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืชื•ืจืชื•. ื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืš ื’ื™ื™ืกื• ื”ืงื ืื™ื ืืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ืจื‘ื ื™ื”ื
ืœืžืื‘ืง ื—ื–ื™ืชื™ ื ื’ื“ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืื™ "ื”. ื›ืš ืขืฉื• ื›ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืœืื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช
โ€˜ืงื•ืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจโ€™ ืžื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ืคืจืกื•ื ืกืคืจ โ€˜ืื•ืจื•ืชโ€™ ื‘ื• ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื‘ืฉื‘ื—
ื”ื”ืชืขืžืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฆืขื™ืจื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื—ื™ื” ืคืกืงื” ืœ "ื“.)
ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘: ืžื•"ืจ, ื”ืจื‘ ื—ืจืœ"ืค, ืžืžืฉ โ€˜ื ืฉื›ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื“ืจโ€™ ืœืžืขืŸ
ืจื‘ื• ื•ื—ื‘ืจื•, ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง, ื•ืกื‘ืœ ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืš. ืžื•ืœ ืžืชืงืคื•ืช ืืœื•, ื•ืจื‘ื•ืช
ืื—ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง, ื”ื’ืŸ ื‘ืœื”ื˜ ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ ื—ืจืœ"ืค, ืฉืงืœื˜ ืืช
ื—ื™ืฆื™ ื”ืงื ืื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืคื• ืฉืœื•, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื•ื—ื–ื•ื ื•. ื”ืจื‘
ื—ืจืœ"ืค ืืฃ ื›ืชื‘ ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื ืœื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ, ืฉื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื”ื ื”ืืจื™ืš
ื•ืกื™ืคืจ ืขืœ ืฆื“ืงื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง. ื‘ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืื—ืจืช, ืคืขืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื–ื™ื ืืช
ื”ืฉืžื•ืขื•ืช ื•ืœืคื™ื”ืŸ ืžืชื™ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืจื™ืงื•ื“ื™ื ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื.
ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ ื”ื’ืจื™ "ืž ื—ืจืœ"ืค, ืกืคืง ืื ื”ื™ื”
ื”ืจืื™ "ื” ืงื•ืง ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื•ื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ื
ื“ื•ืžื™ื. ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช. ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ
ืฉืจืื•, ืฉื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“, ื‘ื—ื™ืจ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจโ€™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข
ืฆื‘ื™ ืžื™ื›ืœ ืฉืคื™ืจื, ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืฉื”, ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง, ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื,
ืฉืœื ืœืฉื•ื•ื ื“ื‘ืง ืฆื“ื™ืง ื•ื—ืกื™ื“ ืฉื›ื–ื” ื‘ืจื‘ ืžื™ืคื•, ื‘ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง, ื•ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ืจืื”
ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื’ื“ืœื•ืช.
ื—ืชื ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื•ืงื‘ืข: "ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื’ื•ืฉืคื ืงื ื–ื•, ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ
ืžื”ืจื‘ ื—ืจืœ"ืค, ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ื”ืจืื™ "ื” ืงื•ืง ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื ืฆื•ืจื•ืช. "

ื‘ื ื™ ืื™ืฉ ืื—ื“ ื ื—ื ื•
ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ืช: ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื”ื™ื•,
ื”ืจื‘ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืฉื” ื—ืจืœ"ืค, ืื‘ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื›ื”ืŸ-ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ, ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”
ื‘ื ื•, ื•ื”ืจื‘ ืืจื™ื” ืœื•ื™ืŸ. ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืžืฉ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืื—ืช.
ืœื ืœืฉื•ื•ื ืฆื•ื™ืจื• ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืจ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ื™ื—ื“ื™ื•, ืื›ืŸ ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืžืฉ ื›ืื—ื™ื.
ืงื™ืจื‘ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืื•ื“ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื‘ื™, ื”ืจื‘ ื—ืจืœ"ืค, ืœืื‘ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ.
ืคืขื ืืžืจ ืœื™ ืื‘ื™: ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื›ืœ ื”ืžืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื• ืชื•ืจื”, ืžืขืœื”
ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื™ื™ืœื“ื•. ื•ืื ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืืฆืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื
ื™ืœื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ื•ืื ื• ื‘ื ื™ื•, ืžืžื™ืœื - ืื—ื™ื ืื ื—ื ื•.

ืื‘ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื›ื”ืŸ (ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ) ืขืจืš ืืช ืกืคืจื™ โ€˜ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื“ืฉโ€™ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง, ื•ื ืขืฉื”
ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฆื•ืช ืขื ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืขืฆืžื•. ืœื™ืžื™ื ื”ืขื™ื“ ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžื“ื™ ืคืขื
ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ื”ื’ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื•: "ืืช ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืืช ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืฉื” "
ืื• "ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฅ ืขื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืฉื”. " ื•ืื›ืŸ ืงื™ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ ืืช
ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง, ื•ื ื•ืขืฅ ืจื‘ื•ืช ืขื ื”ืจื‘ ื—ืจืœ"ืค.
ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ืคื˜ื™ืจืช ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง, ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืฆื•ื•ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง
ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื• ืžืคื•ืจืฉื•ืช "ืฉื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืขืจื™ื›ื” ื•ื”ื”ื“ืคืกื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฆื•ืช
ืขื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืฉื”. "
ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ: "ื”ืคื›ืชื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื‘ื™ ืœืจื‘
ื—ืจืœ"ืค. ืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฆื•ืขื“ ืžื‘ื™ืชื ื• ื‘ืฉื›ื•ื ืช โ€˜ื ื—ืœืช ืื—ื™ืโ€™ ืœืฉื›ื•ื ืช
โ€˜ืฉืขืจื™ ื—ืกื“โ€™ ื”ืฆืžื•ื“ื”, ื•ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ โ€˜ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื“ืฉโ€™ ืฉืฉืœื—ื ืื‘ื™
ืœืจื‘ ื—ืจืœ"ืค.
ื”ืจื‘ ื—ืจืœ"ืค ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืžืขื™ืจ
ื”ืขืจื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืื• ื‘ืขืœ-ืคื”.
ื”ื ืขื‘ื“ื• ื‘ืฆื•ื•ืชื, ืžืžืฉ ื›ืฉื ื™ ืื—ื™ื ืขืœ ืขืจื™ื›ืช ืกืคืจื™ โ€˜ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื“ืฉโ€™
ืฉื”ืจื™ ืœืฉื ื™ื”ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื‘ื—ื›ืžืช ื”ืงื‘ืœื”. "
ื‘ืฉืขื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง, ื›ืฉื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื” ืขืœื™ื•, ื—ื–ืจ
ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืฆื™ื•ื” ืฉืœื ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืฉืขืจ ืกืคืจื• โ€˜ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉโ€™
ืœื โ€˜ืจื‘ื ื•โ€™ ื•ืœื โ€˜ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœโ€™ ืžืœื‘ื“ โ€˜ื”ืจื‘โ€™ ืกืชื, ื›ืš ืืžืจ
ื•ื—ื–ืจ โ€˜ืจืง ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ.โ€™ ื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืขืจื™ื›ื” ื•ื”ื”ื“ืคืกื” ื™ื”ื™ื”
ื‘ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฆื•ืช ืขื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืฉื”

ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืžื” ืœืฆื“ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง
ืขื•ื“ ืกื™ืคืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ:
ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืื—ืจืช ื ื”ื•ื’ ื”ื™ื” ืฉืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืžื” ืขื•ืžื“ ืžื’ื™ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื‘ื“ื•.
ืœื ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืชื ื•, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืžื” ื•ื ื•ืชืŸ
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ. ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื”ืชืขืงืฉ, ืฉื”ืจื‘ ื—ืจืœ"ืค ื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืœืฆื™ื“ื• ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืžื”.
ื‘ื›ืš ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื ื•, ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื—ืจืœ"ืค
ื›ื›ืœ ืจ "ืž ืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืืœื ืจืืฉ ื•ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืจ"ืžื™ื. ืื ื• ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื
ื”ืคื ืžื ื• ื‘ืจื’ืขื™ื ืืœื” ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื ืจื—ืฉ ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ืœื‘ื›ื™ืจ ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืจ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื•, ื”ืจื‘ ื—ืจืœ"ืค

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืคืจื˜ื™
ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืจื‘ื™
ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืฉื” ื—ืจืœ"ืค ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช โ€˜ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืจื‘.โ€™
ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื”ื™ื” ืžืœืžื“ ื‘ืื™ื“ื™ืฉ, ื›ื”ืจื’ืœื• ืžื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช โ€˜ืขืฅ ื—ื™ื™ืโ€™
ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื™, ืืฆืœ ืื‘ื™ ื”ืจื‘ โ€˜ื”ื ื–ื™ืจโ€™ ื—ื•ื ื›ืชื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืจืง ืขื‘ืจื™ืช. ืœื›ืŸ
ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืœื ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืื™ื“ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ืจื‘ ื—ืจืœ"ืค ื ืชืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”.
ื›ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืืžื™ืชื™ ื”ื“ื•ืื’ ื’ื ืœื˜ืœื” ื”ืจืš ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ืฉืจืื” ื”ืจื‘
ื—ืจืœ"ืค ืฉืื™ื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ืœืฉื•ื ื•, ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืฉืื›ื ืก ืืœื™ื• ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืžืคื™ื• ืืช
ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉื ื™ืช ื‘ืขื‘ืจื™ืช. ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉื™ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืืœื™ื• ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื
ื”ื‘ื™ืชื” ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื ื•. ืคืขืžื™ื
ืจื‘ื•ืช ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœื›ืš ืœื‘ื“ื™ ืื• ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื™ื™1

ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช... ืื’ื“ื”
ืฉื ื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืžืจืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ืจื‘ ื—ืจืœ"ืค ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืข.
ื”ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื—ืžื™ืฉื™,
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืžืกืจ ื‘ืื™ื“ื™ืฉ, ื•ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืงื‘ื•ืข
ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืื’ื“ื”.
ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืฉืคื” ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ืื•ืชื ืคืชื— ื”ืจื‘
ื—ืจืœ"ืค ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื "ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช. "
ืคืขื ืฉืืœืชื™ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื—ืจืœ"ืค ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืชื— ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ืืœื”:
"ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช, " ื•ื›ืš ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื™:
ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ืœื›ื•ืœื.
ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื›ืžื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื’ืžืจื. ืจื•ืฆื” ืื ื™, ืฉื™ื“ืขื•
ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ื•ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื’ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืื’ื“ื”, ืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื.
ื›ื™ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื–ื” ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ื•ื”ืื’ื“ื” ื–ื• ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ื”ื ืจ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™
ืกื™ื›ื ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘:
ื‘ื™ืชื• ื”ืฆื ื•ืข ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื—ืจืœ"ืค ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืขืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ื™ื ื• ืื•ืชื•:
โ€˜ื”ื ืจ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™.โ€™ ืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื‘ ืชืžื™ื“ ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื• ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™
ืชื•ืจื”, ืื ื• ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ืกืกื ื• ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืืœื™ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืืœื” ืฉืขืœืชื”
ืœื ื•, ื›ื™ ื™ื“ืขื ื• ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืคืกื™ืง ืžืœื™ืžื•ื“ื•, ื™ื—ื™ื™ืš ื•ื™ืงื‘ืœ
ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืกื‘ืจ ืคื ื™ื ื™ืคื•ืช.
ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืฉืฉื™ ื‘ื—ืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื ื”ื’ ื”ืจื‘ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ืชื•, ืœื˜ื‘ื•ืœ,
ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื ืŸ ืœืฉื‘ืช. ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื™ื• ืคื ื™ื• ื–ื•ื”ืจื•ืช
ืžืžืฉ ืžืขื™ืŸ ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ. ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืœื ื”ืฉืจืื” ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืช. ื™ื“ืขื ื• ืฉื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“
ื‘ืฉืขื” ื–ื• ืืคืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœืฉื•ื—ื— ืืชื• ืžืชื•ืš ืคืชื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ืœื‘ ื•ื”ื ืคืฉ. ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื ื•ื”ื’
ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืืœื™ื• ืœื‘ื“ื™ ืื• ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื™ื™ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืฉืขื”, ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชื‘ืฉื
ืžืžืจืื”ื• ื”ื ืคืœื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืžืฉ ื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ื›ืžืœืืš ื”โ€™ ืฆื‘ืื•ืช, ื•ื’ื
ืจืฆื™ื ื• ืฉื™ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื ื• ืขืœ ืฉืืœื•ืชื™ื ื• ืื• ื™ื—ืœืฅ ืื•ืชื ื• ืžืกืคืงื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•
ืืฆืœื ื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข

ื—ื‘ืœื™ ื’ืื•ืœื”
ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืื ื™ ืจื’ืข ืงืฉื” ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื—ื” ืขื ื”ืจื‘
ื—ืจืœ"ืค. ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื”ื—ืœื• ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ืžื’ื™ืขื•ืช
ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ืœืžื“ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช โ€˜ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืจื‘โ€™ ื•ื”ืจื‘ ื—ืจืœ "ืค ื”ื™ื” ืื– ืจืืฉ
ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”. ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื, ื•ื”ืชืœื‘ื˜ืชื™ ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืžืฉืžืขื•ืช
ื”ื“ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืื” ื”ื ื•ืจืื” ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื”, ืฉื”ื™ื ื ืฉื’ื‘ื” ืžื‘ื™ื ืชื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ
ืื“ื, ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืžื‘ื™ื ืชื• ืฉืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฆืขื™ืจ.
ืฉืืœืชื™ ืืช ืขืฆืžื™ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืžืืคืฉืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืกื‘ืœ ื›ื–ื”
ืœื‘ื ื™ื• ื”ื ื”ืจื’ื™ื ื‘ืžืื•ืช ืืœืคื™ื”ื ื•ืจื‘ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื”ื?
ืื‘ื ื–ืฆ "ืœ (ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื›ื”ืŸ, โ€˜ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ)โ€™ ืœื ืจืฆื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืืชื™ ืขืœ ื–ื”. ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ ืœืžื™
ืคื•ื ื™ื, ืื ืœื ืœืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”.
ื‘ืื—ื“ ืžื™ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉื™, ื‘ื”ื ื ื”ื’ืชื™ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืจื‘ ื—ืจืœ "ืค, ื•ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ื•
ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ื ื›ื ืกืชื™ ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ื•ืฉืืœืชื™ื• ืฉืืœื” ืžืขื˜ ื—ืฆื•ืคื”, ืืš ื›ื–ื•
ืฉื‘ืื” ืžืœื‘ ื›ื•ืื‘: "ืื•ืœื™ ื”ืงื‘ "ื” ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜, ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื”ืขื ืฉืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ?
ืื•ืœื™ ื—ื˜ืื™ื ื• ื•ืขื•ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืจื‘ื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ืขืžื• ื™ื•ืชืจ? ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช
ื”ื•ืคืจื”? ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื, ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ืืจื–ื™
ื”ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืื“ื™ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื’ื•ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืืฉ ืœืคื ื™ื•?
ืื™ืš ื–ื” ื™ืชื›ืŸ, ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ื”ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื”ืกื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
ื‘ืขื•ืœื, "? ืฉืืœืชื™ ื•ื”ื•ืกืคืชื™: "ืื ืื ื™ ืœื ื˜ื•ืขื” ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื,
ืฉื”ืœื•ื ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืคืจืง ืœื•, ื›ื‘: โ€˜ืœึนื ืœึฐ ืžึท ืขึท ื ึฐ ื›ึถ ื ืึฒ ื ึด ื™ ืขึนืฉื‚ึถ ื”, ื‘ึผึต ื™ืช ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐ ืจึธ ืึต ืœ:
ื›ึผึด ื™ ืึด ื ืœึฐ ืฉืึต ื ืงึธ ื“ึฐ ืฉืึด ื™ ืึฒ ืฉืึถ ืจ ื—ึด ืœึผึท ืœึฐ ืชึผึถ ื, ื‘ึผึท ื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ืึฒ ืฉืึถ ืจ ื‘ึผึธ ืืชึถ ื ืฉืึธ ื.โ€™ ืœื ืจืง ื’ืœื•ืช
ื•ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื ืืœื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื”, ืืกื•ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ื–ื” ื•ืกื‘ืœ ื›ื–ื” "... ื›ืš
ืฉืืœืชื™.
ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืฉืคื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื–ืฆ "ืœ ื”ืฉืชื ื•. ื”ื•ื ื”ืœื‘ื™ืŸ, ืกื’ืจ ืืช
ืขื™ื ื™ื•, ื•ืฉื ื‘ืจื•ืš ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™ ืืช ื™ื“ื• ืœืื•ืช ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ืืžืจ: "ืฉืžืข, ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘
(ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ืจื ืœื™ ื‘ืฉืžื™ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™,) ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืฉื•ืื” ื”ืกืชืจืช ืคื ื™ื
ื”ื™ื, ื•ืื•ืœื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื™ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื—ืœื™ืœื” 'ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืืœื•ื”ื™
ื‘ืงืจื‘ื™,' ืฉื”ืงื‘ "ื” ืื™ื ื• ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื•. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืืžืจ: โ€˜ืขืžื• ืื ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ืฆืจื”
ืื—ืœืฆื”ื• ื•ืื›ื‘ื“ื”ื•.โ€™
ืืš ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืฉื•ืื” ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืคืจืง ื”ืžื›ืื™ื‘ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืœื™ ืžืฉื™ื—.
ื”ื•ื™, ืื™ืœื•ืœื ื“ืžืกืชืคื™ื ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ื•ืจืื™ื ืืœื” ื—ื‘ืœื™
ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ื!... " ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ื—ื–ืจ ื›ืžื”
ืคืขืžื™ื. ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื”ืจื‘, "ื›ืฉื™ื•ืกืจ ื”ืกืชืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ื”ื™ืฉื•ืขื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช
ื•ื”ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ื. ื›ืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื–ื”: ื›ืžื•
ืฉื”ืฉื•ืื” ื•ื”ืืกื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื›ืื‘ ื”ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืฉื’ื‘ ืžื‘ื™ื ืชื ื•, ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื•
ืชืงื“ื™ื, ื›ืš ื’ื ื”ื™ืฉื•ืขื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืืฉืจ ืชื‘ื•ื ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ
ืœื• ืชืงื“ื™ื. "
ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ืจื‘: "ืชื—ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง โ€˜ื•ึฐ ืึธ ืžึท ืจ, ื‘ึผึท ื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึท ื”ื•ึผื... ืึต ื™ืŸ ืึฑ -ืœื•ื”ึท ื™ ื‘ึผึฐ ืงึด ืจึฐ ื‘ึผึด ื™...
ืžึฐ ืฆึธ ืื•ึผื ึด ื™ ื”ึธ ืจึธ ืขื•ึนืช ื”ึธ ืึต ืœึผึถ ื”, ื•ึฐ ืึธ ื ึนื›ึด ื™, ื”ึท ืกึฐ ืชึผึต ืจ ืึท ืกึฐ ืชึผึด ื™ืจ ืคึผึธ ื ึท ื™ ื‘ึผึท ื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึท ื”ื•ึผืโ€™... (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœ "ื,
ื™โ€™ื–-ื™โ€™ื—,) ื™ืชืงื™ื™ื โ€˜ื•ึฐ ืึธ ืžึท ืจ ื‘ึผึท ื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึท ื”ื•ึผื, ื”ึด ื ึผึต ื” ืึฑ -ืœึนื”ึต ื™ื ื•ึผ ื–ึถ ื” ืงึด ื•ึผึด ื™ื ื•ึผ ืœื•ึน ื•ึฐ ื™ื•ึนืฉืึด ื™ืขึต ื ื•ึผ; ื–ึถ ื”
ื”โ€™ ืงึด ื•ึผึด ื™ื ื•ึผ ืœื•ึน, ื ึธ ื’ึด ื™ืœึธ ื” ื•ึฐ ื ึด ืฉื‚ึฐ ืžึฐ ื—ึธ ื” ื‘ึผึด ื™ืฉืื•ึผืขึธ ืชื•ึนโ€™ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื› "ื” ื˜ ".)โ€™
ืขืœ ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ื–ื”, ืฉืงื•ื ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืžืฉืš ื•ื”ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืœื™
ืžืฉื™ื— ืฉื”ื—ืœื• ื‘ืฉื•ืื”, ื•ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืืš ื•ืจืง ื”ืคืชื™ื— ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”, ื—ื–ืจ
ื”ืจื‘ ื—ืจืœ "ืค ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ืงื•ื ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”

'ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ืžื—ื ื›ืช
"ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ืืžื™ืจืช โ€˜ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ,โ€™
ืขื•ืฆื ืื ื™ ืืช ืขื™ื ื™ ื•ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืงื•ืœื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื”ืจื‘
ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืฉื” ื—ืจืœ"ืค ื–ืฆ"ืœ. ืื™ืš ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ โ€˜ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ.โ€™
ื–ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœ. ื”ืงื•ืœ ื”ืจื•ืขื“ ื”ื–ื”, ื”ืฉืื’ื”
ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืžืคื™ื•... ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืžื–ืจื— ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช โ€˜ืžืจื›ื–
ื”ืจื‘.โ€™ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืžืชืคืœืœ ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืื™ืชื ื•
ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”. ืงืจื™ืืช ื” โ€™ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœโ€™ ืฉืœื•, ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื“ืžืžื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ ืืžื™ืจืช
ื”โ€™ืฉืžืขโ€™ ื‘ืื•ืœื ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ืคืœืื”. ื™ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืžืžืฉ ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืืช
ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช. ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ืฉืžืขื ื• ืืฃ ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืื•ืžืจ ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข
ื‘ื›ื–ื• ืขื•ืฆืžื”. ื”ืงื™ืจื•ืช ืžืžืฉ ืจืขื“ื•. ืœื ืจืง ืงื•ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืืœื ื’ื ืงื•ืœ
ืคื ื™ืžื™. ื™ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื—ื•ืจื™ื. ื•ืงื•ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืžืžืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืจ
ืœืขื•ืžืง ื”ืœื‘. ื”โ€™ืงืจื™ืืช - ืฉืžืขโ€™ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื—ืจืœ"ืค ื—ื™ื ื›ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืื™ืš
ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ. ื”ืงื•ืœ ื—ื“ืจ ืœืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืžืกืชืžื ื’ื ืœืฉืžื™ื

ืจื™ืงื•ื“ ืขื™ืœืื™
ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื›ื”ืŸ-ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ, ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื‘ื ื•, ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘, ืขื•ื“ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ื•ืœื“
ืœื ื–ื™ืจื•ืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื›ืื‘ื™ื• ืœื ื”ืกืชืคืจ ื•ืœื ืฉืชื” ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื“ ื’ื™ืœ ื‘ื’ืจื•ืชื•.

ืกื™ืคืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘:
"ื‘ืžื• ืขื™ื ื™ื™ ื—ื–ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืชืคืืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื—ืจืœ"ืค,
ืœืื—ืจ โ€˜ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ืโ€™ ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืงื“ ืœื‘ื“ื• ืจื™ืงื•ื“ ื ืคืœื ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืžืขื’ืœ. "ืžืœืš
ืจื—ืžืŸ ืจื—ื ืขืœื™ื ื•, ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื˜ื™ื‘ ื”ื“ืจืฉ ืœื ื•, ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืืœื™ื ื• ื‘ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืจื—ืžื™ืš. "...
ื•ื”ื ื” ืœืคืชืข ืžื•ืฉื™ื˜ ืืœื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืืช ื™ื“ื•, ื•ืื•ื—ื– ื‘ื™ื“ื™, ื•ืื ื™
ืžืชื ืชืง ืžืŸ ื”ืžืขื’ืœ, ื•ืจื•ืงื“ ืขืžื™ ื‘ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•. ื”ื™ื”
ื–ื” ืจื™ืงื•ื“ ืื”ื‘ื” ืžืžืฉ. ื”ื•ื ื”ื ื™ื— ื™ื“ื• ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™, ื•ืจืงื“
ืขืžื™ ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื™ืจ "ืžืœืš ืจื—ืžืŸ ืจื—ื ืขืœื™ื ื•. " ื‘ื—ื™ื•ืš ืื ื™
ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืขืžื“ื• ืžืจื—ื•ืง, ื•ืืช ื”ืชื™ื™ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืื•
ืœื—ื–ื•ืช ื•ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื”, ื•ืกื‘ืจื• ื‘ืฉืœ ืžืจืื™, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ
ื‘ืฉื™ืขืจ ืืจื•ืš, ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืคืกืงืชื™ ืžื ื–ื™ืจื•ืชื™, ื›ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื—ืจืœ"ืค
ืจื•ืงื“ ืขื ื™ืœื“ื”... ืืช ื”ืจื™ืงื•ื“ ื”ื–ื” ืœื ืืฉื›ื— ืœืขื•ืœื..."

"ืžื™ ืฉืœื ืฉืžืข
ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื ืืฆืœ
ื”ื’ืจื™ "ืž ื—ืจืœ"ืค, ืœื ืฉืžืข
ืฉื™ืจื” ืžื™ืžื™ื•. "(ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ )

ื”ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœ ื™ืื™ืจ ื—ืจืœ"ืค ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ืกืคืจื• 'ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™"ื' ืื•ื“ื•ืช ืกื‘ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืฉื” ื—ืจืœ"ืค.
undefined

ืจ' ื™ืื™ืจ ื—ืจืœ"ืค

ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ
ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
     ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
  • ืขื•ื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš - ื•ื™ืจื
    ืขื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช

    ืขื•ื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš - ื•ื™ืจื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืœืš ืœืš - ืžื”ื• ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื?
    5 ื“ืง'
    ืœืš ืœืš

    ืœืš ืœืš - ืžื”ื• ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉืื™ืœืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
    48 ื“ืง'
    ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืฉืื™ืœืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืฉืœื ื• ืืฆืœื ืงื™ืฅ ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื’ืฉื, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ืชืขืงืฉ ืœื”ื™ืงื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืขืจืช ื”ืžื›ืคืœื”, ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืชืคื™ืœืช ืžืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื
    31 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”
    52 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”

    ืืžื•ื ื” ื›"ื˜ -ืœ"ื

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ื”ื›ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”: ืžื—ื“ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืขื•ื– ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืขื™ืœืื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ื”', ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ืœืขื“ืŸ ื•ืœืจื›ืš ืืช ืขื•ืฆืžืชื• ื”ืคืจืื™ืช. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ืœืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื—ื™ื™ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ืœืชื—ื™ื™ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžืœืื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื
    45 ื“ืง'
    ื ื—

    ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื

    ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืœื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ

    ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืžืžื•ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจืš ื•ื”ืชืจื—ืงื•ืช ืžืื‘ืง ื’ื–ืœ , ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืžื“ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื•ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื–' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ'
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ'

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื–' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื—, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ
    29 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื—, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ื ื— - ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืชืืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื ื— ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ื‘ื ืคืฉ ื•ื‘ืฉื›ืœ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืงืœืงื•ืœื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ, ื•ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืžืขืœื•ืช ืืœื• ืœื”ืืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื ื•ื— ืจื•ืžื– ืืœื™ื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื—ื•ื›ืžืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื— ืฉื”ืชื‘ื˜ืื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืขืฆืžื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืชื• ืžืŸ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื”, ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉื–ื™ื›ืชื” ืื•ืชื• ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ "ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ" ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื
    25 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืคื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ื ื— - ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื—ื˜ื ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืื“ื โ€“ ื’ื•ืฃ, ื ืคืฉ, ืฉื›ืœ ื•ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื•ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื•ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื˜ืžืื•ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื ืคื™ืœืชื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ืฉืกื™ืจื‘ื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ, ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืฉืœืžื•ืชื• ื•ืฆื“ืงื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื—.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื˜
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื•' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช

    ืขื‘ื“ืช ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ื -ื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ืœืฆื“ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืื“ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืฆืžืื™ ื•ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ. ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืจืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื•, ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžื“ ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช
    40 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ื "ืกืคื™ืงื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื", ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื—ื–ืง ("ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจืื™ื”") ื•ืžืงื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกืคืง. ืžืชื•ืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”"ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืกืคื™ืงื•ืช", ื”"ืชื•ืžื™ื" ื•ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉืงื•ืค, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉืžื™ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ืกื‘ืจื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื•ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื•ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื•ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื• ืคืจืง ื›"ื– - ื›"ื—

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ืื—ื“ ื•ืจืฆื™ืฃ, ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื ืžืฉืš ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช, ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื-ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืงืจื™ื•ืช, ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื•ืœืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืฉืœืžื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื‘
    ื ื—

    ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืžื•ืœ ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื•ื”ืฉื’ื—ืชื•, ื“ืจืš ืžืคื’ืฉื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื—ื ื ื™ื” ื•ื”ืงื™ืกืจ ื•ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืžื”ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืื• ืžืกื—ืจ ืขื ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืืœื ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืขื ื•ื•ื” ื•ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื“ืจืš ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื›ื™ืกื•ืคื™ ื”ื ืคืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื›ื•ื— ืžืจืคื ืœื ืคืฉ
    ืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ

    ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื›ื•ื— ืžืจืคื ืœื ืคืฉ

    ืฉื‘ืช ื, ืง"ืก

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืœืคื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื ืฉ ื ืงืžื ื™, ืืœื ื”ืชืคื›ื—ื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืื“ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืืžืช ื•ื—ืฉ ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืžืฆืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื•. ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืืœื• ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื–ื›ืš ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืœื ืขืจ ืื•ืชื” ืžื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืืœ ื˜ื‘ืขื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื›"ื— ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“
    44 ื“ืง'
    ืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ

    ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“

    ืฉื‘ืช ื, ืงืก"ื‘ - ืงืก"ื“

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื ืฉืืœ ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” โ€“ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืฉื ื•ืžืชืŸ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”, ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืขืชื™ื ืœืชื•ืจื” ื•ืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื” ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื” โ€“ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชื•ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง. ื“ืจืš ืฉืืœื•ืช ืืœื• ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืฉืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ืคืขื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ื•ื”ื›ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื—
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื—

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื ื—
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื ื—

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 622

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 622

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il