ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื
  • ื™ืžื™ื ื ื•ืจืื™ื
  • ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืกืคืจื™ื”
  • ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื™ืžื™ื ื”ื ื•ืจืื™ื
  • ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
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5 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘"ืจ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
"ืจื‘ื ื‘ืชืจ ืฆืœื•ืชื™ื” ืืžืจ ื”ื›ื™: ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื ื•ืฆืจืชื™ ืื™ื ื™ ื›ื“ืื™ ื•ื›ื•' ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ื“ืจื‘ ื”ืžื ื•ื ื ื–ื•ื˜ื ื‘ื™ื•ื”"ื›" (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื–, ื).

ืžืขื ื™ืŸ, ืžืฉื•ื ืžื” ืจื‘ื ืืžืจ ืืช ื–ื” ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ืจื‘ ื”ืžื ื•ื ื ื–ื•ื˜ื ืจืง ืคืขื ื‘ืฉื ื”.
ื™ืฉ ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืœืขืฆื ื”ืชืคืœื” ืฉืชื›ื ื” ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืขืฆื•ืžื” ื›ื–ืืช. ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื–ื” ื’ื•ื–ืžื, ื›ื™ ื”ืจื™ ื›ืš ืืžืจื•, ืฉื™ืจืžื™ื” ื•ื“ื ื™ืืœ ืœื ืืžืจื• ืฉื‘ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ื "ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื”ื ื•ืจื" ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืฉืืœื•: ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื• ื•ื ื•ืจืื•ืชื™ื• (ื™ื•ืžื ืก"ื˜ ื‘'). ื•ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉื‘ื›ื— ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ื”ืจื”ืจื• ื•ืœื ืคืงืคืงื• ืื—ืจื™ ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื•, ืž"ืž ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื” ื—ืกืจ ื‘ื”ืจื’ืฉื”, ื”ืจื™ ืืžืจื• ืข"ื–: "ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืœื ื›ื™ื–ื‘ื• ื‘ื•" (ืฉื). ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื›ื–ื‘. ื"ื› ืฆ"ืœ ืฉืืžื•ืจืื™ื ืืœื” ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื•. ื•ืœืค"ื– ื™"ืœ ืฉืจื‘ ื”ืžื ื•ื ื ื–ื•ื˜ื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ื–ื• ืจืง ืื—ืช ื‘ืฉื ื”, ื•ืจื‘ื, ืฉื”ื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื‘ืฉืขืชื•, ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื–ื” ื›ืœ ืฉืขื”.

ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื ื ืงืฆืช ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ. ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจ, ื ืืžืŸ ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื‘ื‘ืœื™, ืื•ืžืจ: "ืขืคืจ ืื ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื™... ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ื›ื›ืœื™ ืžืœื ื‘ื•ืฉื” ื•ื›ืœื™ืžื”". ื•ื’ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื ื• ืชืงื ื• ืœืืžืจ ืชืคืœื” ื–ื•, ืœื”ื˜ืขื™ืžื ื• ืžืงืฆืช ืžื™ืกื•ืจื™ ื”ื’ื“ืœื•ืช, ืคืขื ื‘ืฉื ื”. ื‘ื“ื•ืจื ื•, ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื”ืชืจื‘ืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชื™ืคื•ืฃ ื‘ืชื•ืคื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืงื˜ืŸ, ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ืžื–ื•ื™ืฃ, ืžืขื•ืฉื”, ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ; ืื•ืœื, ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืื™ื ื•, ื›ื™ ืจืง ืžืชื•ืš ืขื•ืžืง ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ื ืืžืจื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืžืฉื•ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื ืคืฉ ื—ื•ืœื ื™ืช, ืคืงืคืงื ื™ืช, ื‘ืขืœืช ืžืจื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื”; ืื•ืœื, ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืžื™ืžืจื ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืžื›ืœืœ ืกืคืง ื–ื”. ืืฃ ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืฉื ืขื•ื“ ืžื™ืžืจื ื”ื–ื•ืจืขืช ืื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช: "ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื—ื›ืžื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ืžืขืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื" ื•ื›ื•' ืขื™"ืฉ. ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ืื“ื ืžืชืงืจื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืชื›ืœื™ืช ื–ื• ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช, ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“, ืืช ืืฉืจ ื”ื–ื ื™ื— ื”ื•ื ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื’ื•ื“ืœื•, ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ื ืœืขื•ืžืช ืžื” ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’, ื•ืžื–ื” ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ื”ืจื’ืฉืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ. ื›ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ื•ื“ืข ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืฉื™ื’.

ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืžื˜ืจืชื” ื”ื™ื: "'ื—ื“ืฉ ื™ืžื™ื ื• ื›ืงื“ื', ื›ืงื“ื ืฉืœ ืื“ื”"ืจ" (ืื™ื›"ืจ ื”'). ืื ื›ื™ ืจืืฉื™ืชื” ื•ืชื—ื™ืœืชื” ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“, ื‘ื“ืงื“ื•ืง ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ืงืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื” ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื’ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืฉื•ืืฃ ื”ืœืื” ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžืžืœื›ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช, ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื“ืจืš ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ืŸ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืืฉืจ ื™ื‘ื ืœืœืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื”ืจ ื”', ื•ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืžื“ืจื’ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื”"ืจ ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื—ื˜ื, ืืฉืจ ืœื ืจืง ื”ืžื™ืŸ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ื™ืชื•ืงืŸ, ื›ื™ ืื ื’ื ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื›ื•ืœื• "ื•ืืจื™ื” ื›ื‘ืงืจ ื™ืื›ืœ ืชื‘ืŸ" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื™ื, ื–) ื•ื›ื•'.

ื›ื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืคื” ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ื›ืžืงื•ืœืงืœ, ืืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื›ื•ืœื• ื›ื‘ืœืชื™ ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ื›ื™ืจื™ื“ื”, ื›ืฉื ื•ื™ ืฉื—ืœ ืขื ื”ื—ื˜ื. ื•ืœื ืคืœื, ืฉืขื ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืื•ืจื ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื, ืœืื•ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืžืฆื‘ ืงื“ื•ื ืื™ื“ืืœื™, ื’ื ื‘ืžืฉื•ื‘ื—ื™ื ืฉื‘ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื ื™ืžืฆื ื”ื—ื˜ื.

ื”ื—ื˜ื, ืืฉืจ ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืขืงืจื• ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ื›ื—, ื‘ืžื•ืจืฉืช ื”ื—ื˜ื, ื‘ื ื˜ื™ื” ืœื—ื˜ื, ื‘ื”ืชืื‘ืงื•ืช ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ืจืง ื‘ื” ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืจืข, ื•ืืฃ ืื ื”ื”ืชืื‘ืงื•ืช ืื™ื ื” ื‘ื•ืœื˜ืช ื›ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืฅ, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ "ืœื‘ื™ ื—ืœืœ ื‘ืงืจื‘ื™" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืงื˜, ื›ื‘), ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื’ื“ืจ "ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™" - "ืฉื–ื” ื•ื–ื” ืฉื•ืคื˜ื" (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืกื, ื‘), ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืชื ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ (ืœืงื•ื˜ื™ ืืžืจื™ื ื™"ื’) ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื ื” ืœื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ื’ื ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช, ืืœื ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื ื™ืฆื— ืืช ื”ืจืข ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช "ืœื‘ื™ ื—ืœืœ ื‘ืงืจื‘ื™".

ืžื•ืจืฉืช ื—ื˜ื ื–ื•, ืืฉืจ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืข"ื” ื’"ื› ืขืžื“ ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ืืžืจื•: "ื”ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืœืชื™ ื•ื‘ื—ื˜ื ื™ื—ืžืชื ื™ ืืžื™" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ื ื, ื–), ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื ื” ืื•ืœื™ ื–ืืช, ืฉื”ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื ืขืœื™ื”. ืจื‘ื, ืืฉืจ ืื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืฉืืžืจ ืขืœ ืจื‘ ื”ืžื ื•ื ื ืฉื”ืืจื™ืš ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืชื•: "ืขื•ื–ื‘ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ ืขื•ืœื ื•ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ืฉืขื”" (ืฉื‘ืช ื™, ื), ืฉืจืื” ื’ื ืชืคืœื” ื›ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื ืžื•ื›ื”, ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืœื ื ืคื’ืข ืžืขืฆื ื”ื—ื˜ื, ืจืง ื‘ื•ืฉื” ื–ื•, ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชืื•ื ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”, ื”ื™ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืขืฆื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื ืฉืœ "ืขืคืจ ืื ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื™", ืฉื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขืคืจ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื•ืขืœ (ื•ืขื™' ื’ืจืกื ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ ืจื‘ื ืืžืจ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืื ื ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™).

ื›ื™ ืชื—ื™ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื•ืชื—ื™ืœืชื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื”ื™ื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื—ืจ. "ื•ืชืคืงื—ื ื” ืขื™ื ื™ ืฉื ื™ื”ื" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื’, ื–), "ื•ื™ืฉืžืขื• ืืช ืงื•ืœ ื”'" (ืฉื ื—), ื–ื”ื• ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื—ื˜ื. ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื—ื˜ื ื”ื™ื” ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืจืื™ื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืœื‘: "ื•ืœื‘ื™ ืจืื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ื“ืขืช" (ืงื”ืœืช ื, ื˜ื–), ืฉื”ืžื•ืฉื›ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืจืื™ื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฉ, ืžืฉื"ื› ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื ืจืื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื›ืื™ื–ื” ืžื™ืŸ ืกืคื•ืจ ืจื—ื•ืง, ื–ื• ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืœื™ื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” (ื ืคืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื’' ื™"ื). ืื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชืจื’ืœื ื• ืœืขื•ืœื ื–ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืจืื” ืœื ื• ื›ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ื›ื ื•ืจืžืœื™, ืื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืื›ืœ ืžืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืจืข. ื›ื™ ื—ื˜ืื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื–ื” ืฉื“ื™ืžื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืืœืงื™ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืจืข. ื›ื™ ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” "ื•ืชื—ืกืจื”ื• ืžืขื˜ ืžืืœืงื™ื", ืฉืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืื“ื ื”ื™ืชื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื“ืช ื”ืืžืช ื•ืœื ืžื“ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ืฉื”ื ื” ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ืกื•ื‘ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืืฆืœ ื”ืื“ื. ื•ืื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ื ื”ืคืš ืœืกื•ื‘ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืจืข ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื ื ื™ื—ืกื™ื™ื.

ืื ื ืฉืืœ ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ื”ืขื•ืœื ืื• ืจืข, ืื– ื ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœืขื ื•ืช ื’ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื’ื ืจืข. ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืจืข ืžื‘ืœื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžื‘ืœื™ ืจืข, ื›ื™ ื”ืจืข ืฆื•ืžื— ืžื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืœื”ื™ืคืš. ื”ืชื•ืœืขืช ื”ื ืื›ืœืช ืข"ื™ ื”ืฆืคื•ืจ, ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืฆืคื•ืจ ื–ื” ื˜ื•ื‘, ื”ื™ื—ืก ืœืฉืœืฉื•ืœ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืจืข, ืจืข ืžืื“. ื•ื›ืš ื›ืœ ื‘ืข"ื— ืžืฉืชืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื ื™, ืžื ืฆืœ ืืช ื—ื•ืœืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื™, ื•ื—ื™ ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื—ืจื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื™. ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืงื™ื•ื, ื•ื—ื•ืง ื”ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื ื—ื•ืงื™ื ืืฉืจ ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ืŸ, ืžืฉื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ื—ืช ื”ืžื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื•', ืื•ืœื ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืคืจื˜ื™ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืจืข, ืจืข ืœืื•ืชื• ืคืจื˜ ืฉื ืคื’ืข ืžื–ื”.

"ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืืœืžืœื ื ืชื ื” ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืžื“ื™ื ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžื—ืชื•ืœ, ื’ื–ืœ ืžื ืžืœื”, ืขืจื™ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื ื”, ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ ืžืชืจื ื’ื•ืœ" (ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืง, ื‘). ื•ื"ื› ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืœืžื” ื ื™ืชื ื” ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืจื™ ืžื™ืœืชื ื“ืืชื™ ื‘ืกื‘ืจื ื”ื•ื. ืื•ืœื, ื”ื›ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื, ื›ื™ ืื– ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžืื•ืคืŸ ืื—ืจ. ื”ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืชื•ืœ, ื”ื ื” ืจืง ืœืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ, ื”ื—ืชื•ืœ ื”ืžืชืจื—ืฅ ื‘ืฉืงื“ื ื•ืช ืฉื›ื–ื• ืžื˜ืขื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืจืื•ืชื• ื›ื‘ืจื™ื” ืฉืœื ื ื•ื’ืขืช ืœืจืขื” ื‘ืืฃ ืื—ื“, ืื‘ืœ ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”"ื– ืจื—ื™ืฆื” ืื—ืจื™ ืืจื•ื—ืช ืจืฆื—. ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืžืจืื” ืœื ื• ืœื ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื—, ืืœื ืœื›ืกื•ืชื• ื‘ืžืขื˜ื” ืฆื‘ื•ืข ืฉืœ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช. ื”ื ืžืœื” ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืžื’ื–ืœ ืจืง ื›ืœืคื™ ื—ื‘ืจืชื”, ื•ื–ื”ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกืจ ื”ืชื•ืขืœืชื™ ืฉืœ "ืฉืœื™ ืฉืœื™" ื•ืข"ื› ื’ื "ืฉืœืš ืฉืœืš". ื”ื™ื•ื ื” ืžืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืขืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื— ื ื•ืฉื ืื—ื•ืชื•, ื”ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœ, ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื—ืกื•ื“ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื”ืฆื˜ืขืจื•ืช ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžืขืฉื”, ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื ื• ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืžื“ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืคืœื•ืžื˜ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื”.

ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืื” ืœื”ื˜ืขื™ืžื ื• ืžืขื™ืŸ ืขื•ื”"ื‘, ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช "ื›ืงื“ื", ื•ื–ื”ื• ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื”.
ื‘ืงื”"ืจ (ื’' ื‘') ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ืืช ื”ื›ืœ ืขืฉื” ื™ืคื” ื‘ืขื™ืชื•", ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืฉื™ืคื” ืขืฉื” ืฉื‘ืจื ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœืื—ืจ ืื“ื”"ืจ, ืฉืื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื•ืจื ืื‘ืจื”ื ืงื•ื“ื, ืื ื™ืงืœืงืœ ืžื™ ื™ื‘ื ืื—ืจื™ื•, ืœื ื›ืŸ ืื ืงืœืงืœ ืื“ื, ืฉื‘ื ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื—ืจื™ื• ื•ืชื™ืงืŸ. ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืฉืื ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืงื™ื™ื ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ืงืœืงืœ, ืžื” ื”ืขืจื•ื‘ื” ืฉื™ืชืงืŸ ืžื” ืฉืงืœืงืœ ืื“ื”"ืจ.

"ืื‘ืจื”ื ืจืื” ื‘ื™ืจื” ื“ื•ืœืงืช" ื•ื›ื•' (ื™ืœืง"ืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™"ื‘ ืก"ื‘), ืื‘ืจื”ื ืจืื” ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื™ืคื” ื‘ืขืชื•, ืื•ืœื ืื‘ืจื”ื ื’ื ืจืื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™. ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ืžืื“ื”"ืจ, ืฉืœืœื ื™ื’ื™ืขื•ืช ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ืื‘ืจื”ื ื’ื™ืœื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืžืขืฆืžื•, ื•ื–ื” ื’ื™ืœื” ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ืžื—ืžืช ื”ื›ื— ื”ืžื•ืกืจื™ ื”ื—ื–ืง ืฉื‘ืงืจื‘ื•, ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ื™ืกื”ืจืžื•ื ื™ื” ืขื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•, ืฉืขื™"ื– ื”ื›ื™ืจ ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืœื ืžืงื•ืœืงืœ, ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื• ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจืง ื™ืคื”, ื›ื™ ืื ื’ื ื˜ื•ื‘. ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจื™ ืจืง ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ืื™ ื ื•ืจืžืœื™, ืข"ื› ื™ื›ืœื” ื”ืขื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืจืช ืœืžืฆื ืืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™, ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™. ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืžืฆื•ืจื” ื–ื•, ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื˜ื‘ืขื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืžื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื’ื ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงืœืงืœ.

ื•ื–ื”ื• ืื•ืœื™ ืกื™ื•ื ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื–, ื): "ืฉืœื ืื—ื˜ื ืขื•ื“, ื•ืžื” ืฉื—ื˜ืืชื™ ืžื—ื•ืง ื‘ืจื—ืžื™ืš ื”ืจื‘ื™ื". ื”ื›ื•ื ื” ืฉื™ืžื—ืง ืข"ื™ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืžืงื•ืจ ืจื—ืžื™ื ืžืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉืžื›ื— ืจื—ืžื™ื ืืœื” ื™ื’ื™ืข ืœื”ื›ืจื” ืขืžื•ืงื” ื•ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื”ื—ื˜ื ื™ืชื ื“ืฃ ืžืขื™ืงืจื• ืžื‘ืœื™ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืื—ื™ื–ื”.
ืชืคื™ืœืชื ื• ื›ื™ ื ื’ื™ืข ืœื™ื•ื ื‘ื• ื™ืงื•ื™ื: "ื•ืจืื• ื›ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื™ื—ื“ื™ื• ื›ื™ ืคื™ ื”' ื“ื‘ืจ" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืž, ื”) ืฉืฉื•ื‘ ื™ืจืื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืžืข, ื•"ืžืœืื” ื”ืืจืฅ ื“ืขื” ืืช ื”'" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื™ื, ื˜). ืื•"ื.

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"'ื—ื“ืฉ ื™ืžื™ื ื• ื›ืงื“ืโ€™, ื›ื™ืžื™ ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ" (ืื™ื›"ืจ ื”' ื›"ื). ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื—ื•ืชืจืช ืœืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืืจืฅ, ืœืขืงื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ื—ื˜ื ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืžืชื•ืš ืงื™ืจื•ืช ืœื‘ื‘ื ื•, ืฉืœื ื ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœืžืœื— ื”ื—ื™ื™ื - ื”ืžื•ื•ืช, ืฉืœื ื ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœืขืฆืžื ื• ืืช ืืคืกื•ืชื ื• ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืจื•ื— ืœืžืฆื ืžื—ืกื” ื‘ืืœืงื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืžืœืš ืขื•ืœื (ื”' ืื•ืจื™). ื‘ืžืจืข"ื” ื ืืžืจ: "ื”ืŸ ืงืจื‘ื• ื™ืžื™ืš" ื•ืขื™' ืžื“"ืจ ื•ื™ืœืš ื‘' ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื: ืื• ืžื—ืžืช ื”"ื”ืŸ ืœื ื™ืืžื™ื ื•", ืื• ืžื—ืžืช "ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืื“ื" ื•ื›ื•' (ื“ื‘"ืจ ื˜' ื•', ื—') ื”ื›ืœ ืื—ื“. ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžืชื•ืš ืื™ ืจืื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืš, ืืœื ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืงืœื™ืคื” ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืขื ืื•ืชื” ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื›ื— ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ื”ืขืฆืžื™, ื”ื™ื ื”ื ื” ืžื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื—ื˜ื ื•ืžื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืžื•ืช. ื›ืฉืชื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ืช ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื ื™ื”ื ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘"ื™ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืœื• ื™ื•ื ื”ืžื™ืชื”", ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ืœ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื ืžื”ื›ืจืช ืืœืงื™ื ื•ื™ื“ื™ืขืชื• ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื” ื•ื›ื•'

(ืžื›ืช"ื™)

undefined

ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ

ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช "ืžืจื›ื– - ื”ืจื‘", ืจืืฉ ื›ื•ืœืœ "ืืจืฅ-ื—ืžื“ื”" ื•ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื”"ื“ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื.
ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”
    52 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”

    ืืžื•ื ื” ื›"ื˜ -ืœ"ื

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ื”ื›ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”: ืžื—ื“ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืขื•ื– ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืขื™ืœืื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ื”', ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ืœืขื“ืŸ ื•ืœืจื›ืš ืืช ืขื•ืฆืžืชื• ื”ืคืจืื™ืช. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ืœืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื—ื™ื™ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ืœืชื—ื™ื™ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžืœืื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื
    45 ื“ืง'
    ื ื—

    ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื

    ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืœื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ

    ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืžืžื•ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจืš ื•ื”ืชืจื—ืงื•ืช ืžืื‘ืง ื’ื–ืœ , ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืžื“ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื•ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื–' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื—, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ
    29 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื—, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ื ื— - ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืชืืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื ื— ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ื‘ื ืคืฉ ื•ื‘ืฉื›ืœ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืงืœืงื•ืœื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ, ื•ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืžืขืœื•ืช ืืœื• ืœื”ืืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื ื•ื— ืจื•ืžื– ืืœื™ื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื—ื•ื›ืžืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื— ืฉื”ืชื‘ื˜ืื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืขืฆืžื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืชื• ืžืŸ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื”, ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉื–ื™ื›ืชื” ืื•ืชื• ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ "ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ" ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื
    25 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืคื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ื ื— - ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื—ื˜ื ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืื“ื โ€“ ื’ื•ืฃ, ื ืคืฉ, ืฉื›ืœ ื•ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื•ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื•ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื˜ืžืื•ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื ืคื™ืœืชื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ืฉืกื™ืจื‘ื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ, ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืฉืœืžื•ืชื• ื•ืฆื“ืงื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื—.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช

    ืขื‘ื“ืช ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ื -ื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ืœืฆื“ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืื“ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืฆืžืื™ ื•ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ. ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืจืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื•, ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžื“ ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช
    40 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ื "ืกืคื™ืงื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื", ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื—ื–ืง ("ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจืื™ื”") ื•ืžืงื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกืคืง. ืžืชื•ืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”"ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืกืคื™ืงื•ืช", ื”"ืชื•ืžื™ื" ื•ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉืงื•ืค, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉืžื™ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ืกื‘ืจื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื•ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื•ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื•ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื• ืคืจืง ื›"ื– - ื›"ื—

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ืื—ื“ ื•ืจืฆื™ืฃ, ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื ืžืฉืš ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช, ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื-ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืงืจื™ื•ืช, ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื•ืœืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืฉืœืžื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื‘
    ื ื—

    ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืžื•ืœ ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื•ื”ืฉื’ื—ืชื•, ื“ืจืš ืžืคื’ืฉื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื—ื ื ื™ื” ื•ื”ืงื™ืกืจ ื•ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืžื”ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืื• ืžืกื—ืจ ืขื ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืืœื ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืขื ื•ื•ื” ื•ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื“ืจืš ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื›ื™ืกื•ืคื™ ื”ื ืคืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื›ื•ื— ืžืจืคื ืœื ืคืฉ
    ืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ

    ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื›ื•ื— ืžืจืคื ืœื ืคืฉ

    ืฉื‘ืช ื, ืง"ืก

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืœืคื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื ืฉ ื ืงืžื ื™, ืืœื ื”ืชืคื›ื—ื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืื“ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืืžืช ื•ื—ืฉ ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืžืฆืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื•. ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืืœื• ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื–ื›ืš ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืœื ืขืจ ืื•ืชื” ืžื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืืœ ื˜ื‘ืขื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื›"ื— ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“
    44 ื“ืง'
    ืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ

    ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“

    ืฉื‘ืช ื, ืงืก"ื‘ - ืงืก"ื“

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื ืฉืืœ ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” โ€“ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืฉื ื•ืžืชืŸ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”, ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืขืชื™ื ืœืชื•ืจื” ื•ืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื” ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื” โ€“ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชื•ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง. ื“ืจืš ืฉืืœื•ืช ืืœื• ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืฉืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ืคืขื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ื•ื”ื›ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื—
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื—

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื ื—
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื ื—

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 622

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 622

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื -ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ื”ืื•ืžื ื?
    46 ื“ืง'
    ื ื—

    ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื -ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ื”ืื•ืžื ื?

    ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ 'ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื' ื‘ืฉื 'ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื' ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื. ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืฉื‘ื ื™ื”ื ื™ืœืžื“ื• ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืืœื• ื‘ืขื•ื“ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื | ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืง ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ืฆืขื™ืจื•ืชื•, ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื™ืœืžื“ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื‘ื’ืจื•ืชื• | ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชืจื—ื‘, ืขื“ ืฉื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” | ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“, ืฉื”ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื• ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื ื›ื ืก ืœืขื•ืœืžื ืฉืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ืขื™ืžื”ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ | ืขื™ืงืจ ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื™ืงื ื•ืช ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ื”ืœื›ืชื | ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชื›ื ืŸ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืขื“ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื™ืœ 20 ื™ืงื™ืคื• ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืขื ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืชื‘ืืจื• ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื•ื‘ืžืคืจืฉื™ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ื ื— ืชืฉืคื–
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ื ื— ืชืฉืคื–

    ืงึตืฅ ื›ื‡ึผืœ ื‘ึธึผืฉึธื‚ืจ ื‘ึธึผื ืœึฐืคึธื ึทื™ - ืžื”ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงึตืฅ ืฉื™ืฉ ืคื”, ื•ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืงึตืฅ ืืœื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืงืฆื•ื‘ ืžืชื—ืœื”. ืžึดื›ื‡ึผืœ ืžึทืึฒื›ึธืœ ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื™ึตืึธื›ึตืœ - ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื™ึตืึธื›ึตืœ ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื•ืชืจ. ื“ืื ื”ื•ื ืœึฐืšึธ ืžึทืึฒื›ึธืœ ื”ื•ื ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ืื›ืœ. ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื“ื’ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื•ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืคืจืฉื”. ืœืžื” ืฉืœื— ืฉื ื™ ืขื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืขื•ืจื‘ ื•ื™ื•ื ื”, ื•ื”ืœื ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื•ืคื•ืช ืฉืคื•ืจื—ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื.

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ื ื— ืคื–
    ื ื—

    ืžืืžืจ ื ื— ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื–
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื”
    47 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช, ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื•ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช

    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื”

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืจืชืง ื•ืžืขืžื™ืง ืžืคื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื‘ืืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช, ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช (ื›ื•ืœืœ ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื”), ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ื‘ืื›ื™ืœืช ื›ื–ื™ืช ื•ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื”, ื“ื™ื ื™ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื•ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืกืขื•ื“ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื—ืœื‘ื™ืช. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ื™ื ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ ืžื•ืคืช ืžืจื’ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื•ื”ืชืžื“ืชื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ื‘' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il