ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžืฉื ื” ื•ื’ืžืจื
  • ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืœื™
  • ืคืกื—ื™ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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10 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืคืจืง ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื”

โ€ข ืžืฉื ื” "ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื˜ืžื... ื•ืืœื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื›ืจืช".
โ€ข ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ืจื—ื•ืงื” ื•ืฉื—ื˜ื• ื•ื–ืจืงื• ืขืœื™ื•:
๏ถ ืจื‘ ื ื—ืžืŸ โ€“ ื”ื•ืจืฆื”. ื•ื”ื˜ืขื โ€“ ืžื™ื—ืก ื”ื•ื ื“ื—ืก ืจื—ืžื ื ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืื™ ืขื‘ื“ ื‘ื ื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”. [ื•ืžื ื™ืŸ? ื“ืชื ืŸ "ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื˜ืžื ืื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ืจื—ื•ืงื” ื•ืœื ืขืฉื” ืืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื™ืขืฉื” ืืช ื”ืฉื ื™" ืžื›ืœืœ ื“ืื™ ื‘ืขื™ ืขื‘ื“] ื• ืจื‘ ืฉืฉืช โ€“ ืื•ื ืŸ ืงืชื ื™ ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื™ื”ื•.
๏ถ ืจื‘ ืฉืฉืช โ€“ ืœื ื”ื•ืจืฆื”. ื•ื”ื˜ืขื โ€“ ืžื™ื“ื—ื ื“ื—ื™ื™ื ืจื—ืžื ื ื›ื˜ืžื. [ื•ืžื ื™ืŸ? ื“ืชื ื™ื " ืจ"ืข โ€“ ื ืืžืจ 'ื˜ืžื' ื•ื ืืžืจ 'ื‘ื“ืจืš ืจื—ื•ืงื”' โ€“ ืžื” ื˜ืžื ืฉืกื™ืคืง ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื•ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื”, ืืฃ ื“ืจืš ืจื—ื•ืงื” ื ืžื™ ืฉืกืคืง ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื•ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื”"].ื•ืจื‘ ื ื—ืžืŸ โ€“ ืจ"ืข ืกื‘ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื—ื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ื–ื•ืจืงื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื˜ืžื ืฉืจืฅ ("ืกื™ืคืง ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช" โ€“ ื“ื—ื–ื™ ืœืžื™ื›ืœ ืœืื•ืจืชื) ื•ืื ื ืก"ืœ ื›ืž"ื“ ืฉื›ืŸ.
ื“ืฃ ืฆื’
โ€ข ืช"ืจ ืืœื• ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฉื ื™: ื”ื–ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื–ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืขื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืขื•ืช ื•ื ื“ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื•ืขืœื™ ื ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื’ื’ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืื ื•ืกื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื–ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื˜ืžื ื•ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ืจื—ื•ืงื”. ื"ื› ืœืžื” ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืจื—ื•ืงื”? ืœืคื•ื˜ืจื• ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืจืช ื•ื›ืž"ื“ ื”ื•ืจืฆื” (ื•ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื–ื• ืฉืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ื ืฉื™ื ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ื˜ืช ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืฉืืžืจ ืฉื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืฉื•ื—ื˜ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื”). ืชื ื™ื โ€“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฉื ื™ ืืœื ื˜ืžื ืœื ืคืฉ ื•ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ืจื—ื•ืงื”, ื–ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ืžืฆื•ืจืขื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ื•ืขืœื™ ื ื“ื•ืช ืžื ื™ืŸ ืช"ืœ? "ืึดื™ืฉื ืึดื™ืฉื" (ื•ืื™ืœื• ืืฉื” ืœื ืงืชื ื™, ื•ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ื“ืขืช ืจ"ื™ ื• ืจ"ืฉ ื“ืืžืจื™ ืืฆืœ ืืฉื” ืจืฉื•ืช).
โ€ข ืช"ืจ:
๏ถ ืจื‘ื™ โ€“ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืจืช ืขืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืจืช ืขืœ ื”ืฉื ื™, ืงืกื‘ืจ โ€“ ืฉื ื™ ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื•ื.
๏ถ ืจ' ื ืชืŸ โ€“ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืจืช ืขืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื ื™, ืงืกื‘ืจ โ€“ ืฉื ื™ ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ืŸ ื“ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื, ืชืงื•ื ื™ ืœืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœื ืžืชืงื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื”.
๏ถ ืจ' ื—ื ื ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืขืงื‘ื™ื โ€“ ืืฃ ืขืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืจืช, ืื"ื› ืœื ืขืฉื” ืืช ื”ืฉื ื™, ืงืกื‘ืจ โ€“ ืฉื ื™ ืชืงื ืชื ื“ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื. (ื ืคืง"ืž ืœื’ืจ ืฉื ืชื’ื™ื™ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืคืกื—ื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืคืกื—ื™ื).
ื•ื˜ืขืžื™ื”ื:
ืจื‘ื™ โ€“ "ื•ึฐื—ึธื“ึทืœ ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ื”ึทืคึผึถืกึทื— ื•ึฐื ึดื›ึฐืจึฐืชึธื”" โ€“ ื“ืœื ืขื‘ื“ ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืื™ ื ืžื™, "ืงึธืจึฐื‘ึผึทืŸ ื“' ืœึนื ื”ึดืงึฐืจึดื™ื‘ ื‘ึผึฐืžึนืขึฒื“ื•ึน" โ€“ ื‘ืฉื ื™ (ื•"ื—ึถื˜ึฐืื•ึน ื™ึดืฉึผื‚ึธื" ื›ืจืช ื”ื•ื, ื“ืงืกื‘ืจ ืžื’ื“ืฃ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื‘ืจืš ื”ืฉื, ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ืžื‘ืจืš ืืช ื”ืฉื "ื•ึฐื ึธืฉื‚ึธื ื—ึถื˜ึฐืื•ึน", ื•ืœืžื“ ื—ื˜ืื• ื“ื”ื›ื ืžื—ื˜ืื• ื“ื”ืชื ืžื” ืœื”ืœืŸ ื›ืจืช ืืฃ ื›ืืŸ ื ืžื™ ื›ืจืช).
ืจ' ื ืชืŸ โ€“ "ื•ึฐื—ึธื“ึทืœ ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ื”ึทืคึผึถืกึทื— ื•ึฐื ึดื›ึฐืจึฐืชึธื”" ื“ื”ืื™ "ื›ื™" ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื“ื”ื ื”ื•ื, ื•ื”"ืง ืจื—ืžื ื โ€“ ื“ื”ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื“' ืœื ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ื• ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ("ื—ึถื˜ึฐืื•ึน ื™ึดืฉึผื‚ึธื" โ€“ ืžื’ื“ืฃ ืœืื• ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื‘ืจืš ืืช ื”ืฉื, ื•ื’ืžืจ ื”ืื™ ื—ื˜ืื• ื“ื”ืชื ืžื”ืื™ ื—ื˜ืื• ื“ื”ื›ื โ€“ ืžื” ื”ื›ื ื›ืจืช ืืฃ ื”ืชื ื›ืจืช).
ืจ' ื—ื ื ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืขืงื‘ื™ื โ€“ "ื•ึฐื—ึธื“ึทืœ ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ื”ึทืคึผึถืกึทื— ื•ึฐื ึดื›ึฐืจึฐืชึธื”" ืื• "ืงึธืจึฐื‘ึผึทืŸ ื“' ืœึนื ื”ึดืงึฐืจึดื™ื‘ ื‘ึผึฐืžึนืขึฒื“ื•ึน" โ€“ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ("ื—ึถื˜ึฐืื•ึน ื™ึดืฉึผื‚ึธื" โ€“ ื ื“ืจืฉ ื›ืžื• ืฉื“ืจืฉ ืจ' ื ืชืŸ ).
โ€ข ืœืžืกืงื ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช:
ื”ื–ื™ื“ ื‘ื–ื” ื•ื‘ื–ื” โ€“ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ืฉื’ื’ ื‘ื–ื” ื•ื‘ื–ื” โ€“ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœ ืคื˜ื•ืจ.
ื”ื–ื™ื“ ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืฉื’ื’ ื‘ืฉื ื™ โ€“ ืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื•ืจ' ื ืชืŸ โ€“ ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ืœ ืจ' ื—ื ื ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืขืงื‘ื™ื โ€“ ืคื˜ื•ืจ.
ืฉื’ื’ ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื–ื™ื“ ืฉื ื™ โ€“ ืœ ืจื‘ื™ โ€“ ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ืœ ืจ' ื ืชืŸ ื•ืœ ืจ' ื—ื ื ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืขืงื‘ื™ื โ€“ ืคื˜ื•ืจ.
โ€ข ืžืฉื ื” "ืื™ื–ื” ื”ื™ื ื“ืจืš ืจื—ื•ืงื”... ื”ืขื–ืจื” ื•ืœื—ื•ืฅ".
โ€ข ืขื•ืœื โ€“ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ื ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื โ€“ ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืขืฉืจ ืžื™ืœื™ืŸ, ืกื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื ื“ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ โ€“ ื›ืžื” ืžื”ืœืš ืื“ื ื‘ื™ื•ื, ืขืฉืจ ืคืจืกืื•ืช ืžืขืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื—ืจ ื•ืขื“ ื”ื ืฅ ื”ื—ืžื” โ€“ ื—ืžืฉ ืžื™ืœื™ืŸ, ืžืฉืงื™ืขืช ื”ื—ืžื” ื•ืขื“ ืฆืืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื โ€“ ื—ืžืฉ ืžื™ืœื™ืŸ, ื ืฉืืจ ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ืžื™ืœ, ื—ืžืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ืžื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืขื“ ื—ืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื, ื•ื—ืžืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ืžื—ืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื (ืฉื–ื” ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืช ื”ืคืกื—) ืขื“ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื”, ื• ืขื•ืœื ืœื˜ืขืžื™ื” ื“ืืžืจ โ€“ ืื™ื–ื”ื™ ื“ืจืš ืจื—ื•ืงื” โ€“ ื›ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื™ื›ื ืก ื‘ืฉืขืช ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”.
โ€ข ืืžืจ ืžืจ โ€“ ืžืขืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื—ืจ ื•ืขื“ ื ืฅ ื”ื—ืžื” โ€“ ื—ืžืฉ ืžื™ืœื™ืŸ, ืžื ืœืŸ? ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื•ึผื›ึฐืžื•ึน ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื—ึทืจ ืขึธืœึธื” ื•ึทื™ึผึธืึดื™ืฆื•ึผ ื”ึทืžึผึทืœึฐืึธื›ึดื™ื..." ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื”ึทืฉึผืึถืžึถืฉื ื™ึธืฆึธื ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื•ึฐืœื•ึนื˜ ื‘ึผึธื ืฆึนืขึฒืจึธื”", ื•ืืžืจ ืจ' ื—ื ื™ื ื 'ืœื“ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื–ื™ ืœื™ ื”ื”ื•ื ืืชืจื ื•ื”ื•ื™ื ื—ืžืฉ ืžื™ืœื™ืŸ'.
โ€ข ืื™ื–ื”ื™ ื“ืจืš ืจื—ื•ืงื”:
๏ถ ืขื•ืœื โ€“ ื›ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ื‘ืฉืขืช ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”.
๏ถ ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” โ€“ ื›ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ื‘ืฉืขืช ืื›ื™ืœื”.
ื“ืฃ ืฆื“
โ€ข ืช"ืจ, ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ื, ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื™ื›ื ืก ื‘ืกื•ืกื™ื ื•ื‘ืคืจื“ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื™ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘? ืช"ืœ "ื•ึผื‘ึฐื“ึถืจึถืšึฐ ืœึนื ื”ึธื™ึธื”" โ€“ ื•ื”ืœื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš. ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืคื ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื™ื›ื ืก ืžืคื ื™ ื’ืžืœื™ื ื•ืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืขื›ื‘ื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื ื™ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘? ืช"ืœ "ื•ึผื‘ึฐื“ึถืจึถืšึฐ ืœึนื ื”ึธื™ึธื”" โ€“ ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš.
โ€ข ืจื‘ื โ€“ ืฉืฉืช ืืœืคื™ื ืคืจืกื™ ื”ื•ื™ ืขืœืžื (ืžื’ืžืจื), ื•ืขื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืจืงื™ืข ืืœืฃ ืคืจืกื” ื“ืกื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื ื“ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ โ€“ ื›ืžื” ืžื”ืœืš ืื“ื ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืขืฉืจ ืคืจืกืื•ืช, ืžืขืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื—ืจ ื•ืขื“ ื”ื ืฅ ื”ื—ืžื” ื—ืžืฉ ืžื™ืœื™ืŸ, ืžืฉืงื™ืขืช ื”ื—ืžื” ืขื“ ืฆืืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื—ืžืฉ ืžื™ืœื™ืŸ, ื ืžืฆื ืขื•ื‘ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจืงื™ืข ืื—ื“ ืžืฉื™ืฉื” ื‘ื™ื•ื.
โ€ข ืžืงืฉื” ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉื ื™ื ื• " ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” โ€“ ืขื•ื‘ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจืงื™ืข ืื—ื“ ืžืขืฉืจื” ื‘ื™ื•ื, ืชื“ืข ื›ืžื” ืžื”ืœืš ืื“ื ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืขืฉืจ ืคืจืกืื•ืช, ื•ืžืขืœื•ืช ืฉื—ืจ ืขื“ ื”ื ืฅ ื”ื—ืžื” ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื™ืœื™ืŸ, ืžืฉืงื™ืขืช ื”ื—ืžื” ื•ืขื“ ืฆืืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื™ืœื™ืŸ ื ืžืฆืืช ืขื•ื‘ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจืงื™ืข ืื—ื“ ืžืขืฉืจื” ื‘ื™ื•ื โ€“ ืชื™ื•ื‘ืชื ื“ืจื‘ื ื•ื“ ืขื•ืœื ืชื™ื•ื‘ืชื. (ืขืœ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืงื•ืฉื™ื โ€“ ืฉื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ืœืš ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ โ€“ ืื ื ื‘ื™ืžืžื ื”ื•ื ื“ืืžืจื™, ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื“ืงื ื˜ืขื•, ื“ืงื ื—ืฉื‘ืŸ ื“ืงื“ืžื ื•ื—ืฉื•ื›ื, ื•ื’ื ืขืœ ืจ' ื—ื ื™ื ื ืื™ืŸ ืงื•ืฉื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ "ื•ึทื™ึผึธืึดื™ืฆื•ึผ" ืฉืื ื™).
โ€ข ื”ืžืฉืš ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ("ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ืืจื‘ืข ืžืื•ืช ืคืจืกื”", "ื“ืชื ื ื“ื‘ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืจ' ื ืชืŸ ืื•ืžืจ", "ืขื’ืœื” ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ", "ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื›ืื™ ืžื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ืฉื™ื‘ืชื• ื‘ืช ืงื•ืœ") ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื ื“ืืžืจ โ€“ ืฉืขื•ืœื ืฉืฉืช ืืœืคื™ ืคืจืกื™ ื”ื•ื™ ื•ื ื’ืžืจ ื‘ืชื™ื•ื‘ืชื ืขืœ ืจื‘ื .
โ€ข ืช"ืจ, ื—ื›ืžื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ื’ืœื’ืœ ืงื‘ื•ืข ื•ืžื–ืœื•ืช ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ืŸ. ื—ื›ืžื™ ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื โ€“ ื’ืœื’ืœ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืžื–ืœื•ืช ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ืŸ. ื—ื›ืžื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ื‘ื™ื•ื, ื—ืžื” ืžื”ืœื›ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืจืงื™ืข, ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœื”, ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ืจืงื™ืข.
ื—ื›ืžื™ ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื โ€“ ื‘ื™ื•ื, ื—ืžื” ืžื”ืœื›ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืจืงื™ืข, ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœื”, ืœืžื˜ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืงืจืงืข.
ืจื‘ื™ โ€“ ื•ื ืจืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ืŸ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ืฉื‘ื™ื•ื ืžืขื™ื ื•ืช ืฆื•ื ื ื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืจื•ืชื—ื™ืŸ.
โ€ข ืชื ื™ื, ืจ' ื ืชืŸ โ€“ ื‘ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื—ืžื” โ€“ ื—ืžื” ืžื”ืœื›ืช ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืจืงื™ืข โ€“ ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืจื•ืชื— ื•ืžืขื™ื ื•ืช ืฆื•ื ื ื™ืŸ. ื‘ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื โ€“ ื—ืžื” ืžื”ืœื›ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืคื•ืœื™ ืจืงื™ืข โ€“ ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืฆื•ื ืŸ ื•ืžืขื™ื ื•ืช ืจื•ืชื—ื™ืŸ.
ืช"ืจ, ื‘ืืจื‘ืขื” ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ืŸ ื—ืžื” ืžื”ืœื›ืช:
ื ื™ืกืŸ ืื™ื™ืจ ืกื™ื•ืŸ โ€“ ืžื”ืœื›ืช ื‘ื”ืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืฉืœื’ื™ืŸ. ืชืžื•ื– ืื‘ ืืœื•ืœ โ€“ ืžื”ืœื›ืช ื‘ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืืช ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช. ืชืฉืจื™ ืžืจื—ืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื›ืกืœื• โ€“ ืžื”ืœื›ืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื‘ืฉ ืืช ื”ื ื”ืจื•ืช. ื˜ื‘ืช ืฉื‘ื˜ ืื“ืจ โ€“ ืžื”ืœื›ืช ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ืœื™ื‘ืฉ ืืช ื”ื–ืจืขื™ื.
โ€ข ืกืชื™ืจื” โ€“ ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ " ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ืžืืกืงื•ืคืช ื”ืขื–ืจื” ื•ืœื—ื•ืฅ" โ€“ ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืžืฆื™ ืขื™ื™ืœ ื•ืœื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื” "ืงื•ื ืขื™ื™ืœ", ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ืฉื ื™ื ื• ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื "ืขืจืœ ืฉืœื ืžืœ ืขื ื•ืฉ ื›ืจืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ " โ€“ ืืœืžื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื” ืงื•ื ืžื”ื•ืœ?
๏ถ ืื‘ื™ื™ โ€“ ื“ืจืš ืจื—ื•ืงื” ืœื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจืš ืจื—ื•ืงื” ืœื˜ืžื.
๏ถ ืจื‘ื โ€“ ืชื ืื™ ื”ื™ื ื“ืชื ื™ื " ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ โ€“ ื ืืžืจ ืจื™ื—ื•ืง ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืคืกื— ื•ื ืืžืจ ืจื™ื—ื•ืง ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืžืขืฉืจ, ืžื” ืœื”ืœืŸ ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืื›ื™ืœืชื• ืืฃ ื›ืืŸ ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืื›ื™ืœืชื• (ืื‘ืœ ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืขืฉื™ืชื• ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืžืช ื”ืขื–ืจื” ืœื, ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื” ืงื•ื ืขื•ืœ) ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืจ ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ โ€“ ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืขืฉื™ืชื•.
โ€ข ืชื ื™ื, ืจื™ืก"ื’ โ€“ 'ื“ืจืš' ืฉื•ืžืข ืื ื™ ืžื”ืœืš ืฉื ื™ื ืื• ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื, ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ "ื•ึผื‘ึฐื“ึถืจึถืšึฐ ืœึนื ื”ึธื™ึธื”" ืžื’ื™ื“ ืฉืžืืกื•ืงืคืช ื”ืขื–ืจื” ื•ืœื—ื•ืฅ ืงืจื•ื™ ื“ืจืš.
ื“ืฃ ืฆื”
โ€ข ืžืฉื ื” "ืžื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืกื— ืจืืฉื•ืŸ... ื•ื“ื•ื—ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช".
โ€ข ืช"ืจ "ื›ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ื—ึปืงึผึทืช ื”ึทืคึผึถืกึทื— ื™ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึผ ืึนืชื•ึน" โ€“ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉื‘ื’ื•ืคื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉืขืœ ื’ื•ืคื• ืžื ื™ืŸ ืช"ืœ "ืขึทืœ ืžึทืฆึผื•ึนืช ื•ึผืžึฐืจึนืจึดื™ื ื™ึนืื›ึฐืœึปื”ื•ึผ", ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื ืขืœ ื’ื•ืคื• [ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื“ืืžืจืช ืฉื’ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืขืœ ื’ื•ืคื• ืืœืžื "ื™ืขืฉื• ืื•ืชื•" ืœืื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื, ืื™ืžื ื”ื•"ืœ ืคืจื˜ ื•ื›ืœืœ ื•ื ืขืฉื” ื›ืœืœ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืœ ืžื™ืœื™ ื ืžื™] ืช"ืœ "ื•ึฐืขึถืฆึถื ืœึนื ื™ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึผ ื‘ื•ึน" โ€“ ืžื” ืฉื‘ื™ืจืช ื”ืขืฆื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉื‘ื’ื•ืคื• ืืฃ ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉื‘ื’ื•ืคื• [ื•ืž"ื™ืขืฉื• ืื•ืชื•" ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื—ื˜ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืคืกื— (ืฉื ื™) ืขืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“]. ืื™ืกื™ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” โ€“ "ื™ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึผ ืึนืชื•ึน" โ€“ ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื‘ื’ื•ืคื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ [ื•ืž"ืขืฆื" ื“ื•ืจืฉ โ€“ ืื—ื“ ืขืฆื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืžื•ื— ื•ืื—ื“ ืขืฆื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžื•ื—].
โ€ข ืช"ืจ: "ื›ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ื—ึปืงึผึทืช ื”ึทืคึผึถืกึทื— ื™ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึผ ืึนืชื•ึน" โ€“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื›ืฉื ืฉื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ โ€“ ืืกื•ืจ ื‘'ื‘ืœ ื™ืจืื”' ื•'ื‘ืœ ื™ืžืฆื', ื›ืš ืฉื ื™ ืืกื•ืจ ื‘'ื‘ืœ ื™ืจืื”' ื•'ื‘ื‘ืœ ื™ืžืฆื' ืช"ืœ "ืขึทืœ ืžึทืฆึผื•ึนืช ื•ึผืžึฐืจึนืจึดื™ื ื™ึนืื›ึฐืœึปื”ื•ึผ" ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืืœื ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื”, ืžืฆื•ืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ืžื ื™ืŸ ืช"ืœ "ืœึนื ื™ึทืฉืึฐืึดื™ืจื•ึผ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ืขึทื“ ื‘ึผึนืงึถืจ" ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืืœื ืžืฆื•ืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ืฉื ื™ืชืง ืœืขืฉื”, ืžืฆื•ืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ื’ืžื•ืจ ืžื ื™ืŸ ืช"ืœ "ื•ึฐืขึถืฆึถื ืœึนื ื™ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึผ ื‘ื•ึน" โ€“ ืžื” ื”ืคืจื˜ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ื•ืœ"ืช ื•ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ื”ื ื™ืชืง ืœืขืฉื” ืืฃ ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ื•ืœ"ืช ื•ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ื”ื ื™ืชืง ืœืขืฉื”.

"ืขึทืœ ืžึทืฆึผื•ึนืช ื•ึผืžึฐืจึนืจึดื™ื ื™ึนืื›ึฐืœึปื”ื•ึผ" ืฆืœื™ ืืฉ ื”ืฉื‘ืชืช ืฉืื•ืจ
"ืœึนื ื™ึทืฉืึฐืึดื™ืจื•ึผ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ืขึทื“ ื‘ึผึนืงึถืจ" ืœื ืชื•ืฆื™ื ืžืžื ื• ืœื ื™ืจืื” ื•ืœื ื™ืžืฆื
"ื•ึฐืขึถืฆึถื ืœึนื ื™ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึผ ื‘ื•ึน" ืืœ ืชืื›ืœื• ืžืžื ื• ื ื ืœื ืชืฉื—ื˜ ืขืœ ื—ืžืฅ ื“ื ื–ื‘ื—ื™
โ€ข "ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืœืœ ื‘ืื›ื™ืœืชื• ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ ืื™ื ื• ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืœืœ ื‘ืื›ื™ืœืชื•":
ืžื ื”"ืž? "ื”ึทืฉึผืึดื™ืจ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึธื›ึถื ื›ึผึฐืœึตื™ืœ ื”ึดืชึฐืงึทื“ึผึถืฉื ื—ึธื’" โ€“ ืœื™ืœื” ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœื—ื’ (ืคืกื— ืจืืฉื•ืŸ) โ€“ ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืœืœ, ื•ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœื—ื’ โ€“ ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืœืœ.
โ€ข "ื–ื” ื•ื–ื” ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืœืœ ื‘ืื›ื™ืœืชืŸ":
โ€ข ืž"ื˜?
ื. ืœื™ืœื” ืงื ืžืžืขื˜ (ืœืขื™ืœ) ื™ื•ื ืœื ืงื ืžืžืขื˜.
ื‘. ืืคืฉืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื•ื—ื˜ื™ืŸ ืคืกื—ื™ื”ืŸ ื•ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืืช ืœื•ืœื‘ื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืœืœ?!
โ€ข "ื•ื“ื•ื—ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช":
ืฉื‘ืช ื“ื•ื—ื”, ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืœื ื“ื•ื—ื”. ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื“ืœื ื› ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื“ืชื ื™ื "ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” [ืžืคื ื™ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื“ื—ื™ืชื™ื•, ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื™ืขืฉื” ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื”?!]. ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” โ€“ ืืฃ ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” [ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื—ื–ืจื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืชื• ื‘ื˜ื”ืจื” ืœื ื–ื›ื” ื™ืขืฉื” ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื”]".
โ€ข ืฉื ื™ื ื• ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื โ€“ ืคืกื— ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื’ื ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืœื™ื ื” ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืคืกื— ืฉื ื™. ื•ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉืฉื ื™ ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื”, ืืš ืื ื›ืš ืงืฉื” ืฉื”ืจื™ ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ืื™ืŸ ืคืกื— ืฉื ื™ ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืœื™ื ื” ื“ืชื ื™ื " ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” โ€“ ืžื ื™ืŸ ืœืคืกื— ืฉื ื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืœื™ื ื”? ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ื•ึผืคึธื ึดื™ืชึธ ื‘ึทื‘ึผึนืงึถืจ ื•ึฐื”ึธืœึทื›ึฐืชึผึธ ืœึฐืึนื”ึธืœึถื™ืšึธ' ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ 'ืฉืึตืฉืึถืช ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ืชึผึนืื›ึทืœ ืžึทืฆึผื•ึนืช' โ€“ ื”ื ืื›ืœ ืœืฉืฉื” ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืœื™ื ื” ื•ืฉืื™ืŸ ื ืื›ืœ ืœืฉืฉื” ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืœื™ื ื”, ื•ื"ื› ืงืฉื”? ืชืจื™ ืชื ืื™ ื•ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืจ"ื™ .
โ€ข ืžืฉื ื” "ื”ืคืกื— ืฉื‘ื ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื”... ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืืช ืžืงื“ืฉ".
โ€ข ืช"ืจ ื–ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ื–ื‘ื•ืช ื ื“ื•ืช ื•ื™ื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืฉืื›ืœื• ื‘ืคืกื— ืฉื‘ื ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื”, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื™ื”ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ? ืช"ืœ "ื›ึผึธืœ ื˜ึธื”ื•ึนืจ ื™ึนืื›ึทืœ ื‘ึผึธืฉื‚ึธืจ" "ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึผึถืคึถืฉื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืชึผึนืื›ึทืœ ื‘ึผึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ืžึดื–ึผึถื‘ึทื— ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืœึธืžึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœื“' ื•ึฐื˜ึปืžึฐืึธืชื•ึน ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื•ึฐื ึดื›ึฐืจึฐืชึธื”" โ€“ ื ืื›ืœ ืœื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ื โ€“ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ืžืฉื•ื ื˜ืžื, ื•ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ืื›ืœ ืœื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ืŸ โ€“ ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืžืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืžืฉื•ื ื˜ืžื. ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ โ€“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื“ื—ืงื• ื–ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ื ื›ื ืกื• ืœืขื–ืจื” ื‘ืคืกื— ื”ื‘ื ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื™ื”ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืช"ืœ "ื•ึดื™ืฉืึทืœึผึฐื—ื•ึผ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึทื—ึฒื ึถื” ื›ึผึธืœ ืฆึธืจื•ึผืขึท ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื–ึธื‘ ื•ึฐื›ึนืœ ื˜ึธืžึตื ืœึธื ึธืคึถืฉื" โ€“ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื˜ืžืื™ ืžืชื™ื ืžืฉืชืœื—ื™ืŸ โ€“ ื–ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ืžืฆื•ืจืขื™ืŸ ืžืฉืชืœื—ื™ืŸ. ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืžืื™ ืžืชื™ื ืžืฉืชืœื—ื™ืŸ โ€“ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ืžืฆื•ืจืขื™ืŸ ืžืฉืชืœื—ื™ืŸ.
โ€ข ื‘ืขื™ื” โ€“ ื“ื—ืงื• ื˜ืžืื™ ืžืชื™ื ื•ื ื›ื ืกื• ืœื”ื™ื›ืœ ื‘ืคืกื— ื”ื‘ื ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืžื”ื•? ืžื“ืืฉืชืจื™ ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืขื–ืจื” ืื™ืฉืชืจื™ ื ืžื™ ื˜ื•ืžืืช ื”ื™ื›ืœ ืื• ื“ื™ืœืžื ืžืื™ ื“ืื™ืฉืชืจื™ ืื™ืฉืชืจื™ ื•ืžืื™ ื“ืœื ืื™ืฉืชืจื™ ืœื ืื™ืฉืชืจื™?
๏ถ ืจื‘ื โ€“ "ื•ึดื™ืฉืึทืœึผึฐื—ื•ึผ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึทื—ึฒื ึถื”" โ€“ ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืงืฆืช ืžื—ื ื” (ืœื—ื•ืžืจื).
๏ถ ืื™ื›ื ื“ืืžืจื™ ื‘ืจื‘ื โ€“ "ื•ึดื™ืฉืึทืœึผึฐื—ื•ึผ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึทื—ึฒื ึถื”" (ืขื–ืจื”) "ืึถืœ ืžึดื—ื•ึผืฅ ืœึทืžึผึทื—ึฒื ึถื” ืชึผึฐืฉืึทืœึผึฐื—ื•ึผื" (ื”ื™ื›ืœ) โ€“ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืงืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื™ื” "ืึถืœ ืžึดื—ื•ึผืฅ ืœึทืžึผึทื—ึฒื ึถื” ืชึผึฐืฉืึทืœึผึฐื—ื•ึผื" ืงืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื™ื” "ื•ึดื™ืฉืึทืœึผึฐื—ื•ึผ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึทื—ึฒื ึถื”" (ืœืงื•ืœื).
ื“ืฃ ืฆื•
โ€ข ื‘ืขื™ื” โ€“ ื“ื—ืงื• ื˜ืžืื™ ืžืชื™ื ื•ืื›ืœื• ืื™ืžื•ืจื™ ืคืกื— ื”ื‘ื ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืžื”ื•? ืžื“ืื™ืฉืชืจื™ ื˜ื•ืžืืช ื‘ืฉืจ ืืฉืชืจื™ ื ืžื™ ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืื™ืžื•ืจื™ืŸ ืื• ื“ื™ืœืžื ืžืื™ ื“ืื™ืฉืชืจื™ ืื™ืฉืชืจื™ ื•ืžืื™ ื“ืœื ืื™ืฉืชืจื™ ืœื ืื™ืฉืชืจื™?
ืจื‘ื โ€“ ืžื›ื“ื™ ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืื™ืžื•ืจื™ืŸ ืžื”ื™ื›ื ืื™ืชืจื‘ื™? ืžื˜ื•ืžืืช ื‘ืฉืจ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ "ืืฉืจ ืœื“'" โ€“ ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื™ืžื•ืจื™ืŸ, ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืื™ืชื™ื” ืœื˜ื•ืžืืช ื‘ืฉืจ ืื™ืชื™ื” ืœื˜ื•ืžืืช ืื™ืžื•ืจื™ืŸ, ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืœื™ืชื™ื” ืœื˜ื•ืžืืช ื‘ืฉืจ ืœื™ืชื™ื” ืœื˜ื•ืžืืช ืื™ืžื•ืจื™ืŸ.
โ€ข ื‘ืขื™ื” โ€“ ืื™ืžื•ืจื™ ืคืกื— ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ืงื˜ื™ืจื• ืื•ืชื? ืื‘ื™ื™ โ€“ ืžื™ ืืžืจ ืฉืœื ืขืฉื• ื‘ืฉืจ ืฆืœื™ ื‘ืฉืคื•ื“ (ื•ื›ืš ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืงื˜ืจืชื). ื•ืขื•ื“ ื”ื ืชื ื ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ โ€“ ื’' ืžื–ื‘ื—ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ืฉื: ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืงื•ืฃ, ื•ืขืœ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืžื–ื•ื–ื•ืช, ื•ืชื• ืžื™ื“ื™ ืื—ืจื™ื ื ืœื ื”ื•ื”.
โ€ข ืžืฉื ื” "ืžื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืกื— ืžืฆืจื™ื... ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืขื”".
โ€ข "ื“ึผึทื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึผ ืึถืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ืขึฒื“ึทืช ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึตืืžึนืจ ื‘ึผึถืขึธืฉื‚ึนืจ ืœึทื—ึนื“ึถืฉื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ื•ึฐื™ึดืงึฐื—ื•ึผ ืœึธื”ึถื ืึดื™ืฉื ืฉื‚ึถื”" โ€“ ื–ื” (ืคืกื— ืžืฆืจื™ื) ืžืงื—ื• ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืคืกื— ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืžืงื—ื• ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจ.
โ€ข ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ "ื”ื–ื”" ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ืคืกื— ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืคืกื—ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืžื›ืœืœ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ื ื™ื“ื•ื ื”, ืื ื›ืŸ ืžืงืฉื” ื”ื’ืžืจื ืขื•ื“ ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ("ื•ื”ื™ื” ืœื›ื ืœืžืฉืžืจืช ืขื“ ืืจื‘ืขื” ืขืฉืจ ื™ื•ื ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื–ื” " "ื•ืื›ืœื• ืืช ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื” ", "ื•ื›ืœ ืขืจืœ ื™ืื›ืœ ื‘ื• ", "ื›ืœ ื‘ืŸ ื ื›ืจ ืืœ ื™ืื›ืœ ื‘ื• ", "ืชื•ืฉื‘ ื•ืฉื›ื™ืจ ืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ื‘ื• ", "ื•ืžืœืชื” ืื•ืชื• ืื– ื™ืื›ืœ ื‘ื• ", "ื•ืขืฆื ืœื ืชืฉื‘ืจื• ื‘ื• ", "ืืœ ืชืื›ืœื• ืžืžื ื• ื ื") ื•ื“ื•ื—ื” ื”ื’ืžืจื ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื” ืื—ืจืช.
โ€ข ืœืžืกืงื ื”: ืž"ื•ึฐืขึธื‘ึทื“ึฐืชึผึธ ืึถืช ื”ึธืขึฒื‘ึนื“ึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ื‘ึผึทื—ึนื“ึถืฉื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”" โ€“ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื–ื” ื›ื–ื” ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืกื— ื“ื•ืจื•ืช:
ื. ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ืืจื‘ืขื” ื™ืžื™ื ื•"ื”ื–ื”" ืœืžืขื•ื˜ื™ ืคืกื— ืฉื ื™.
ื‘. ื ืื›ืœ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื•"ื”ื–ื”" ืœื›ื“ ืจ' ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื™ื” ื•ืจ"ืข (ืกื•ืฃ ื–ืžืŸ ืื›ื™ืœืช ืคืกื—).
ื’. ืขืจืœ ืœื ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ืคืกื— ื•"ื‘ื•" ืื™ื ื• ืื•ื›ืœ ืื‘ืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ืžืฆื” ื•ืžืจื•ืจ.
ื“. ื‘ืŸ ื ื›ืจ ืœื ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ืคืกื— ื•"ื‘ื•" ื”ืžืจืช ื“ืช ืคื•ืกืœืช ื•ืœื ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื”.
ื”. [ืชื•ืฉื‘ ื•ืฉื›ื™ืจ ืœื ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื‘ืคืกื— ื•"ื‘ื•" ื”ืžืจืช ื“ืช ืคื•ืกืœืช ื•ืœื ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื”].
ื•. ืžื™ืœืช ืขื‘ื“ื™ื• ืื• ื‘ื ื• ืžืขื›ื‘ืช ื‘ืคืกื— ืžืœืื›ื•ืœ ื•"ื‘ื•" ืžื™ืœืช ื–ื›ืจื™ื• ื•ืขื‘ื“ื™ื• ืžืขื›ื‘ืช ื•ืœื ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื”.
ื–. ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืจืช ืขืฆื ื•"ื‘ื•" ื‘ื›ืฉืจ ื•ืœื ื‘ืคืกื•ืœ.
ื—. ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื›ื™ืœืช ื ื ื•"ืžืžื ื•" ืœื›ื“ืจื‘ื” ื"ืจ ื™ืฆื—ืง (ืฉืขืจืœ ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ืžืขืฉืจ).
โ€ข "ื•ื ืื›ืœ ื‘ื—ืคื–ื•ืŸ" โ€“ ืžื ื™ืŸ? ืฉื ืืžืจ "ื•ึทืึฒื›ึทืœึฐืชึผึถื ืึนืชื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐื—ึดืคึผึธื–ื•ึนืŸ" โ€“ ืื•ืชื• ื ืื›ืœ ื‘ื—ืคื–ื•ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ ื ืื›ืœ ื‘ื—ื™ืคื–ื•ืŸ.
โ€ข ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื’ื•ืจืกื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื›ืš "ื•ื ืื›ืœ ื‘ื—ืคื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืื—ื“ ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืคืกื— ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื—ื™ืžื•ืฆื• ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ืคืกื— ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื ื•ื”ื’ ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืขื”".
โ€ข ืžืฉื ื” "ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืžืขืชื™... ื•ื›ืŸ ืชืžื•ืจืชื•".
โ€ข ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช:
๏ถ ืจื‘ื” โ€“ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”.
๏ถ ืจ' ื–ื™ืจื โ€“ ืงื•ื“ื ื—ืฆื•ืช ื•ืœืื—ืจ ื—ืฆื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื ื• (ื•ืžื” ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื‘ืžืฉื ื” "ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืช ื”ืคืกื—" ืื™ืžื "ืงื•ื“ื ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืช ื”ืคืกื—").
โ€ข ืื™ื›ื ื“ืืžืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื โ€“ "ืื—ืจ ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืช ื”ืคืกื— ืงืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืชืžื•ืจืชื•":
ืœื ืฉื ื• ืืœื ืฉื ืžืฆื ืื—ืจ ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ื•ื”ืžื™ืจ ื‘ื• ืื—ืจ ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ืื‘ืœ ื ืžืฆื ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ื•ื”ืžื™ืจ ื‘ื• ืื—ืจ ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” โ€“ ืชืžื•ืจืชื• ืžื›ื— ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื“ื—ื•ื™ื” ืงื ืืชื™ื ื•ืœื ืงืจื‘ื”.
ืื™ื›ื ื“ืืžืจื™ ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื โ€“ "ื”ืคืกื— ืฉื ืžืฆื ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืช ื”ืคืกื— โ€“ ื™ืจืขื” ืขื“ ืฉื™ืกืชืื‘ ื•ื™ืžื›ืจ ื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื“ืžื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืชืžื•ืจืชื•":
ืœื ืฉื ื• ืืœื ืฉื ืžืฆื ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ื•ื”ืžื™ืจ ื‘ื• ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ืื‘ืœ ื ืžืฆื ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ื•ื”ืžื™ืจ ื‘ื• ืื—ืจ ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” โ€“ ืชืžื•ืจืชื• ืงืจื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœืžื™ื, ื•ื”ื˜ืขื โ€“ ื›ื™ ืงื‘ืขื” ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ืžื™ื“ื™ ื“ื—ื–ื™ ืœื™ื”, ืžื™ื“ื™ ื“ืœื ื—ื–ื™ ืœื™ื” ืœื ืงื‘ืขื”. ื•ืœืžืกืงื ื” ืชื™ื•ื‘ืชื ืขืœ ื”ืื™ื›ื ื“ืืžืจื™ ื”ืฉื ื™.
โ€ข ืชื ื™ื, "ื›ึผึถืฉื‚ึถื‘" โ€“ ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืคืกื— ืœืืœื™ื”, ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ "ืึดื ื›ึผึถืฉื‚ึถื‘" โ€“ ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืคืกื— ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืฉื ืชื• ื•ืฉืœืžื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ืžืช ืคืกื— โ€“ ืœื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืœืžื™ื ืฉื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืกืžื™ื›ื” ื•ื ืกื›ื™ื ืœืชื ื•ืคื” ื—ื–ื” ื•ืฉื•ืง. ื•ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ "ื•ึฐืึดื ืขึตื–" ื”ืคืกื™ืง ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ โ€“ ืœื™ืžื“ ืขืœ ื”ืขื– ืฉืื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื•ื ื” ืืœื™ื”".
ื“ืฃ ืฆื–
โ€ข ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช (ืœื ืœืžืกืงื ื”):
๏ถ ืฉืžื•ืืœ โ€“ ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื—ื˜ืืช ืžืชื” โ€“ ื‘ืคืกื— ืงืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื™ื, ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื—ื˜ืืช ืจื•ืขื” โ€“ ื‘ืคืกื— ื ืžื™ ืจื•ืขื”.
๏ถ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ โ€“ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืคืกื— ืงืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื™ื ืืœื ืฉื ืžืฆื ืื—ืจ ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ืื‘ืœ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ืœื.
ื•ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื–ื• โ€“ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื› ืจ"ืฉ ืกื•ื‘ืจ (ื“ืืžืจ ืจ"ืฉ โ€“ ื—ืžืฉ ื—ื˜ืื•ืช ืžืชื•ืช, ื•ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ืื™ืŸ ืจื•ืขื”) ื•ื’ื ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื—ื“ื ืงืืžืจ ื•ืœื ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืจื•ืขื” ืืœื โ€“ ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื—ื˜ืืช ืžืชื” ื‘ืคืกื— ืงืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ืงืž"ืœ ืœืืคื•ืงื™ ืžื“ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื“ืืžืจ โ€“ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืคืกื— ืงืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื™ื ืืœื ืฉื ืžืฆื ืื—ืจ ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ืื‘ืœ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ืœื, ืืœืžื ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ืงื‘ืข ืงืž"ืœ ื—ืฆื•ืช ืงื‘ืข.
ื•ืœืžืกืงื ืช ืœื™ืฉื ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื ื‘ืฉืžื•ืืœ โ€“ ืกื‘ืจ ื›ืจื‘ื™ ื“ืืžืจ ืื‘ื•ื“ื” ืœืžื™ืชื” ืื–ืœื (ื•ืœืคื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื›ืœ ืื‘ื•ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืžื™ืชื” ืื–ืœื, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืคืกื— ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืื‘ื“ ืงื•ื“ื ื—ืฆื•ืช ื•ื ืžืฆื ืงื•ื“ื ื—ืฆื•ืช โ€“ ืจื•ืขื”, ืงืกื‘ืจ ืงื•ื“ื ืœืื• ืื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ื (ื•ืงืž"ืœ ื—ืฆื•ืช ืงื‘ืข).
โ€ข ืจื‘ื โ€“ ืื‘ื™ื“ืช ืœื™ืœื” โ€“ ืœืื• ืฉืžื” ืื‘ื™ื“ื”.
โ€ข ืžืฉื ื” "ื”ืžืคืจื™ืฉ ื ืงื‘ื”... ืœืฉื ืฉืœืžื™ื".
ื“ืฃ ืฆื—
โ€ข ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื ื‘ืจื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข โ€“ ืฉืžืข ืžื™ื ื” (ืžื”ืžืฉื ื”) ืชืœืช:
ื. ื‘ืข"ื— ื ื“ื—ื™ืŸ.
ื‘. ื“ื—ื•ื™ ืžืขื™ืงืจื ื”ื•ื™ ื“ื™ื—ื•ื™.
ื’. ื™ืฉ ื“ื™ื—ื•ื™ ื‘ื“ืžื™ื.
โ€ข ืช"ืจ ื”ืžืคืจื™ืฉ ืืช ืคืกื—ื• ื•ืžืช, ืื ื‘ื ื• ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืžื• โ€“ ื™ื‘ื™ืื ื• ืœืฉื•ื ืคืกื—. ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื• ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืžื• โ€“ ื™ื‘ื™ืื ื• ืœืฉื•ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ืœืฉืฉื” ืขืฉืจ (ื“ืงื ืกื‘ืจ ื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ื ื“ื‘ื•ืช โ€“ ืื™ืŸ ืงืจื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜). ืžืชื™ ืžืช ื”ืื‘ ืœืžืกืงื ื”?
๏ถ ืจื‘ื” โ€“ ืžืช ืœืื—ืจ ื—ืฆื•ืช, ื•ืžืื™ "ื™ื‘ืื™ื ื• ืœืฉื•ื ืคืกื—" โ€“ ืœืฉื•ื ืคืกื— ืฉื ื™.
๏ถ ืื‘ื™ื™ โ€“ ืœืฆื“ื“ื™ืŸ ืงืชื ื™, ืžืช ืื—ืจ ื—ืฆื•ืช โ€“ ื‘ื ื• ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืžื• ื™ื‘ื™ืื ื• ืœืฉื•ื ืคืกื—, ืžืช ืงื•ื“ื ื—ืฆื•ืช โ€“ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื• ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืžื• โ€“ ื™ื‘ื™ืื ื• ืœืฉื•ื ืฉืœืžื™ื.
๏ถ ืจื‘ ืฉืจื‘ื™ื โ€“ ืžืช ืœืื—ืจ ื—ืฆื•ืช, ื•ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื‘ื™ื• ื’ื•ืกืก ื‘ื—ืฆื•ืช.
๏ถ ืจื‘ ืืฉื™ โ€“ ืžืช ืœืื—ืจ ื—ืฆื•ืช, ื•ืจ"ืฉ ื”ื™ื ื“ืืžืจ โ€“ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืข"ื— ื ื“ื—ื™ืŸ.
๏ถ ืจื‘ื™ื ื โ€“ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืคืจื™ืฉื• ืื—ืจ ื—ืฆื•ืช ื•ืžืชื• ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืื—ืจ ื—ืฆื•ืช, ื•ืงื ืกื‘ืจ โ€“ ื—ืฆื•ืช ืงื‘ืข.
โ€ข ืžืฉื ื” "ื”ืคืกื— ืฉื ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื... ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื™ืื›ืœื•".
โ€ข ื•ื"ืช ื”ื ืžื‘ื™ื ืงื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืœ (ืœืจ"ืฉ ืžืงืฉื”, ื“ืžืžืขื˜ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืื›ื™ืœืช ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ืืžืจ ืœืฉื•ืจืคื• โ€“ ื›ืืฉืจ ื ืชืขืจื‘ ืคืกื— ืขื ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช), ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื›ืŸ ืจ"ืฉ ืœื˜ืขืžื™ื” ื“ืžื‘ื™ืื™ืŸ ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืœ ื“ืชื ืŸ "ืืฉื ืฉื ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ืฉืœืžื™ื โ€“ ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ โ€“ ื™ืฉื—ื˜ื• ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื•ื™ืื›ืœื• ื›ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ, ืืžืจื• ืœื• โ€“ ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื™ืื™ืŸ ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืœ". ื•ืœืคื™ ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื, ื”ื™ื›ื™ ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืŸ ื›ืืฉืจ ื ืชืขืจื‘ ืคืกื— ื‘ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช? ืจื‘ื โ€“ ื ืžืชื™ืŸ ืœื• ืขื“ ืฉื™ื•ืžืžื• ื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื”ืžื” ืฉืžื™ื ื”, ื•ืœื™ืžื "ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืื™ืชื™ื” ืœืคืกื— ืชื—ื•ืœ ืขืœื™ื” ื“ื”ืื™", ื•ืื›ื™ืœ ืœื”ื• (ืœืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช) ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ื‘ืขืœ ืžื•ื.
โ€ข ืžืฉื ื” "ื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉืื‘ื“ ืคืกื—ื”... ืขืœ ืฉืœืš".
ื“ืฃ ืฆื˜
โ€ข ืช"ืจ ืืžืจ ืœื”ืŸ ื•ืืžืจื• ืœื• โ€“ ืื•ื›ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ืœื ืืžืจ ืœื”ืŸ ื•ืœื ืืžืจื• ืœื• โ€“ ืื™ื ืŸ ืื—ืจืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืœื–ื”. ืžื›ืืŸ ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื โ€“ ื™ืคื” ืฉืชื™ืงื” ืœื—ื›ืžื™ื ืง"ื• ืœื˜ืคืฉื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจ "ืึฑื•ึดื™ืœ ืžึทื—ึฒืจึดื™ืฉื ื—ึธื›ึธื ื™ึตื—ึธืฉืึตื‘".
โ€ข "ืฉื ื™ื ืฉื ืชืขืจื‘ื• ืคืกื—ื™ื”ื":
ืกืชืžื ื“ื’ืžืจื โ€“ ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื“ืœื ื›ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” , ื“ืชื ื™ื "'ื•ึฐืึดื ื™ึดืžึฐืขึทื˜ ื”ึทื‘ึผึทื™ึดืช ืžึดื”ึฐื™ึนืช ืžึดืฉื‚ึผึถื”' โ€“ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืžืชืžืขื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ืŸ, ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื™ื”ื ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืงื™ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” . ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ โ€“ ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉืœื ื™ื ื™ื—ื ื• ืืช ื”ืคืกื— ื›ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื (ื‘ืœื ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื›ืœืœ)".
ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ โ€“ ืืคื™ืœื• ืชื™ืžื ื›ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” , ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” โ€“ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื—ื˜ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืคืกื— ืขืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“, ืžืขื™ืงืจื ืœืืžื ื•ื™ื™ ืื—ืจื™ื ื ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื” ืงืื™, ื•ื›ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ื ื™ ื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื“ืžื™. ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืจื‘ ืืฉื™ ื›ื™ ืžืžืฉื ืชื™ื ื• ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ื“ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื.




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ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื•ืจ ืฆื•ื‘ืจื™

  • ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžื™ืœื”- ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจืก"ื
    ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”

    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžื™ืœื”- ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจืก"ื

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืกืคืจ "ืžืื•ืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื”"

  • ืคืจืฉืช ืžืกืขื™
    ืžืกืขื™

    ืคืจืฉืช ืžืกืขื™

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืกืคืจ "ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”"

  • ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื“ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืกืคืช ื™ื•ื”"ื›
    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื“ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืกืคืช ื™ื•ื”"ื›

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืกืคืจ "ืžืื•ืจ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”"

  • ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื•
    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื•

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืกืคืจ "ืžืื•ืจ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”"

ืคืกื—ื™ื
ืคืกื—ื™ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
  • ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
     ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
  • ืฉืื™ืœืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
    48 ื“ืง'
    ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืฉืื™ืœืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืฉืœื ื• ืืฆืœื ืงื™ืฅ ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื’ืฉื, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ืชืขืงืฉ ืœื”ื™ืงื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืขืจืช ื”ืžื›ืคืœื”, ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืชืคื™ืœืช ืžืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”
    52 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”

    ืืžื•ื ื” ื›"ื˜ -ืœ"ื

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ื”ื›ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”: ืžื—ื“ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืขื•ื– ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืขื™ืœืื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ื”', ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ืœืขื“ืŸ ื•ืœืจื›ืš ืืช ืขื•ืฆืžืชื• ื”ืคืจืื™ืช. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ืœืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื—ื™ื™ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ืœืชื—ื™ื™ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžืœืื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื
    45 ื“ืง'
    ื ื—

    ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื

    ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืœื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ

    ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืžืžื•ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจืš ื•ื”ืชืจื—ืงื•ืช ืžืื‘ืง ื’ื–ืœ , ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืžื“ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื•ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื–' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ'
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ'

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื–' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื—, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ
    29 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื—, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ื ื— - ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืชืืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื ื— ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ื‘ื ืคืฉ ื•ื‘ืฉื›ืœ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืงืœืงื•ืœื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ, ื•ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืžืขืœื•ืช ืืœื• ืœื”ืืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื ื•ื— ืจื•ืžื– ืืœื™ื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื—ื•ื›ืžืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื— ืฉื”ืชื‘ื˜ืื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืขืฆืžื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืชื• ืžืŸ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื”, ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉื–ื™ื›ืชื” ืื•ืชื• ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ "ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ" ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื
    25 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืคื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ื ื— - ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื—ื˜ื ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืื“ื โ€“ ื’ื•ืฃ, ื ืคืฉ, ืฉื›ืœ ื•ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื•ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื•ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื˜ืžืื•ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื ืคื™ืœืชื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ืฉืกื™ืจื‘ื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ, ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืฉืœืžื•ืชื• ื•ืฆื“ืงื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื—.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื˜
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื•' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช

    ืขื‘ื“ืช ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ื -ื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ืœืฆื“ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืื“ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืฆืžืื™ ื•ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ. ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืจืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื•, ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžื“ ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช
    40 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ื "ืกืคื™ืงื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื", ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื—ื–ืง ("ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจืื™ื”") ื•ืžืงื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกืคืง. ืžืชื•ืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”"ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืกืคื™ืงื•ืช", ื”"ืชื•ืžื™ื" ื•ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉืงื•ืค, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉืžื™ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ืกื‘ืจื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื•ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื•ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื•ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื• ืคืจืง ื›"ื– - ื›"ื—

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ืื—ื“ ื•ืจืฆื™ืฃ, ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื ืžืฉืš ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช, ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื-ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืงืจื™ื•ืช, ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื•ืœืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืฉืœืžื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื‘
    ื ื—

    ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืžื•ืœ ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื•ื”ืฉื’ื—ืชื•, ื“ืจืš ืžืคื’ืฉื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื—ื ื ื™ื” ื•ื”ืงื™ืกืจ ื•ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืžื”ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืื• ืžืกื—ืจ ืขื ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืืœื ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืขื ื•ื•ื” ื•ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื“ืจืš ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื›ื™ืกื•ืคื™ ื”ื ืคืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื›ื•ื— ืžืจืคื ืœื ืคืฉ
    ืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ

    ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื›ื•ื— ืžืจืคื ืœื ืคืฉ

    ืฉื‘ืช ื, ืง"ืก

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืœืคื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื ืฉ ื ืงืžื ื™, ืืœื ื”ืชืคื›ื—ื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืื“ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืืžืช ื•ื—ืฉ ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืžืฆืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื•. ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืืœื• ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื–ื›ืš ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืœื ืขืจ ืื•ืชื” ืžื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืืœ ื˜ื‘ืขื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื›"ื— ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“
    44 ื“ืง'
    ืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ

    ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“

    ืฉื‘ืช ื, ืงืก"ื‘ - ืงืก"ื“

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื ืฉืืœ ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” โ€“ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืฉื ื•ืžืชืŸ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”, ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืขืชื™ื ืœืชื•ืจื” ื•ืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื” ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื” โ€“ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชื•ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง. ื“ืจืš ืฉืืœื•ืช ืืœื• ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืฉืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ืคืขื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ื•ื”ื›ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื—
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื—

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื ื—
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื ื—

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 622

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 622

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื -ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ื”ืื•ืžื ื?
    46 ื“ืง'
    ื ื—

    ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื -ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ื”ืื•ืžื ื?

    ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ 'ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื' ื‘ืฉื 'ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื' ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื. ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืฉื‘ื ื™ื”ื ื™ืœืžื“ื• ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืืœื• ื‘ืขื•ื“ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื | ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืง ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ืฆืขื™ืจื•ืชื•, ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื™ืœืžื“ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื‘ื’ืจื•ืชื• | ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชืจื—ื‘, ืขื“ ืฉื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” | ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“, ืฉื”ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื• ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื ื›ื ืก ืœืขื•ืœืžื ืฉืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ืขื™ืžื”ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ | ืขื™ืงืจ ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื™ืงื ื•ืช ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ื”ืœื›ืชื | ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชื›ื ืŸ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืขื“ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื™ืœ 20 ื™ืงื™ืคื• ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืขื ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืชื‘ืืจื• ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื•ื‘ืžืคืจืฉื™ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ื ื— ืชืฉืคื–
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ื ื— ืชืฉืคื–

    ืงึตืฅ ื›ื‡ึผืœ ื‘ึธึผืฉึธื‚ืจ ื‘ึธึผื ืœึฐืคึธื ึทื™ - ืžื”ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงึตืฅ ืฉื™ืฉ ืคื”, ื•ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืงึตืฅ ืืœื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืงืฆื•ื‘ ืžืชื—ืœื”. ืžึดื›ื‡ึผืœ ืžึทืึฒื›ึธืœ ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื™ึตืึธื›ึตืœ - ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื™ึตืึธื›ึตืœ ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื•ืชืจ. ื“ืื ื”ื•ื ืœึฐืšึธ ืžึทืึฒื›ึธืœ ื”ื•ื ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ืื›ืœ. ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื“ื’ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื•ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืคืจืฉื”. ืœืžื” ืฉืœื— ืฉื ื™ ืขื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืขื•ืจื‘ ื•ื™ื•ื ื”, ื•ื”ืœื ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื•ืคื•ืช ืฉืคื•ืจื—ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื.

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il