ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืืจืฅ ืื’ื“ื”
  • ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื•ืžื™ืจื•ืŸ
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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12 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื”ืงื“ืžื”
ืžืืžืจ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืฉื›ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืืžืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ื "ืžื™ืจื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืœืœ ื•ืฉืžืื™ ื—ืœืง ื", ื•ื ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืงืฆืจื” ืขืœ ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืฉื.
ื‘ืกืคืจ ื›ืคืชื•ืจ-ื•ืคืจื— ืžื•ื‘ื ืฉื‘ืžื™ืจื•ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืงื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื—ืื™ ื•ืจ' ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ื ื•, ื•ืืฃ ืงื‘ืจื™ ื”ืœืœ ื•ืฉืžืื™. ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืชืžื” ื”ื™ืขื‘"ืฅ ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืœืœ ื•ืฉืžืื™ ืœื ื ืงื‘ืจื• ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ, ืืœื ื‘ืžื™ืจื•ืŸ ื”ืžืจื•ื—ืงืช. ืืœื ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื›ืคืชื•ืจ ื•ืคืจื— ืžื—ื•ื–ืงื™ื ืžืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืกืขื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ืžืกืคืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื”ืชื›ื ืก ื‘ืžื™ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืขืจืช ื”ืœืœ ื•ืฉืžืื™ ื•ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืžืขืจื” ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืชื‘ืจื›ื• ื’ืฉืžื™ ื”ืฉื ื”. ื•ื”ืชื‘ืืจ ืฉืžืกื•ืจืช ืงื“ื•ืžื” ื”ืงื•ืฉืจืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืœืœ ื•ืฉืžืื™ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืจื“ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ื ืžืฆืืช ื’ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื ื• ืกืขื“ื™ื” ื’ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื™ื•ื˜ 'ืืฉื ืžืฉืœื™' 1 :
"ืฆึทื“ึผึดื™ืงึทื™ ื”ึดืœึตึผืœ ื•ึฐืฉึทืžึทึผื™; ืขึทื“ ืฉึฐืžึตื™ ืฉึธืžึทื™; ื”ึตื ืจึดื•ื•ึผ ื’ึฐืฉึธึทืžึทื™; ื•ึฐื ึดื“ึฐึผื ื•ึผ ืจื•ึผื—ึดื™ ื‘ึผึดื’ึฐืฉึธืžึทื™; ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึธื’ึนืจึฐืชึผึดื™ ืฉึทืึฒื’ึทืช ื›ึผึธืœึพื—ึทื™ึผึธื”"

ืจืก"ื’ ืฉื”ื” ื‘ื˜ื‘ืจื™ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ืช ื“'ืชืจ"ืค, ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื‘ืคื™ื•ื˜ ื–ื” ืžืฉืชืงืคืช ืžืกื•ืจืช ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืื–, ืฉื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืขืจืช ื”ืœืœ ื•ืฉืžืื™ ื‘ืžื™ืจื•ืŸ ืžืชื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื’ืฉืžื™ ื”ืฉื ื”.
ื•ื”ืชื‘ืืจ ืฉื”ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืจืก"ื’ "ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึธื’ึนืจึฐืชึผึดื™ ืฉึทืึฒื’ึทืช ื›ึผึธืœึพื—ึทื™ึผึธื”" ืžืฉื—ื–ืจ ืžืื•ืจืข ืฉื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื“ื•ื™ื“ ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื ืขืฉื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืจื“ื• ื’ืฉืžื™ื. ื”' ื”ื•ืจื” ืœื“ื•ื™ื“ ืœื”ื™ืขืชืจ ืœื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ื’ื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื ืœื”ืžื™ืช ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ืฉืื•ืœ ื•ืœื”ื•ืชื™ืจ ืื•ืชื ื‘ืœื ืงื‘ื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื” ื›ืš, ื•ืจืฆืคื” ื‘ืช ืื™ื” ืžื ืขื” ืžื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื“ื” ื•ืžืขื•ืฃ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืžืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื”ื. ื•ื“ื•ื™ื“ ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ ืžืชื•ืš ืžืขืฉื” ื–ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื•ืช ืฉืื•ืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืจื”. ื•ื—ื–"ืœ ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืจืš ื”ืกืคื“ ืœืฉืื•ืœ, ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื›ืš ื™ืจื“ื• ื’ืฉืžื™ ื‘ืจื›ื”.

ื•ื”ืชื‘ืืจ ืฉื“ื•ื™ื“ ืœืžื“ ืžืžืขืฉื™ ืจืฆืคื” ื‘ืช ืื™ื” ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ืœืžืขืฉื” ื“ื•ืžื” ื”ืžืชื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืชืจื™ื, ืฉื‘ื• ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื•ื ืข ืžื”ืขื•ืฃ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืคื’ืจื™ื. ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ื–ื• ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืจืก"ื’ ืœืฉืืœื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ื™ ื”ื‘ืœื›ื™ 2 , ื•ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืชื™ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื•ืช. ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ืขื™ืกื•ืงื ื‘ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื ื”'ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช' ื•'ื”ืคื’ืจื™ื' ืฉื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืชืจื™ื. ื•ืžื ื’ื“ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ืขื™ืกื•ืงื ื‘ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื ื”'ืฆืคื•ืจ' ื•ื”'ืขื™ื˜' ืฉืžื•ื–ื›ืจื™ื ืฉื. ื›ืœ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ืื ืฉื™ื 'ืžืชื™ื' ื•ืชื•ืงืคืช ืื•ืชื, ืืš ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืื™ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื” ื–ืืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉืชื”ื™ื” 'ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื' ื•ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื™ืจืื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื’ื ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื”. ื”ืงื˜ืจื•ื’ ื”ื”ื“ื“ื™ ืžื‘ื™ื ืœื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ื•ืœืžืœื—ืžื•ืช, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื”ื“ื“ื™ ืžื‘ื™ื ืœื‘ืจื›ื”.

ื•ื”ืชื‘ืืจ ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืžื•ืช ืฉืื•ืœ, ื“ื•ื™ื“ ื—ื™ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื ื” ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ืฉื ืฉืœื—ื” ืœื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืœืคื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืงื™ื ื” ื”ื•ืขื™ืœื” ื•ืฉืื•ืœ ื ืกืคื“ ืื– ื›ืจืื•ื™. ืืœื ืฉื“ื•ื™ื“ ื”ืกื™ืง ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืฉืื ืฉื™ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžืงื˜ืจื’ื™ื ืขืœ ื”'ืชืคืงื™ื“' ืฉืžื™ืœืื• ืฉืื•ืœ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื•, ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื—ืจื™ืฉ ื•ื‘ืงืฆื™ืจ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช. ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืื•ืชื” ืจืื” ื“ื•ื™ื“ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืขืจื•ืš ื‘ืฉื ื™ืช 'ื”ืกืคื“' ืœืฉืื•ืœ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื• ื•ืœ'ืชืคืงื™ื“' ืฉื”ื ืžืžืœืื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื›ืš ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจืื•ื™ - ื”ื—ืœื• ืœืจื“ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ ื‘ืจื›ื”. ืžืื•ืจืข ื–ื” ืฉืืจืข ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื“ื•ื™ื“, ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ื ืจืžื– ื‘ืคื™ื•ื˜ 'ืืฉื ืžืฉืœื™' ืฉืœ ืจืก"ื’, ืฉื ื”ื•ื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื’ืฉืžื™ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืคื—ื“ ืžื—ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ืงื•ืฉืจ ืื•ืชื• ื’ื ืœื”ืœืœ ื•ืฉืžืื™. ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื ืจื—ื™ื‘ ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื–ื”.

ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ ื”ืื‘ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ืœืœ ื•ืฉืžืื™
ืจื‘ื ื• ื™ืจื•ื—ื (ืชื"ื• ื”, ื“) ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ ื”ืื™ ื’ืื•ืŸ ืžืกื•ืจืช ื•ืœืคื™ื” ื‘ืœื™ืœื•ืช ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ื ื”ื’ื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžืœืื›ื” ื›ื–ื›ืจ ืœืžื™ืชืช ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื–ื• ื•ืœ'ื”ื‘ืืชื ืœืงื‘ื•ืจื”' ื‘ืœื™ืœื”. ืืš ื‘ืกืคืจ 'ืขืจื•ื’ืช ื”ื‘ืฉื' ืฉื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืข"ื™ ืจื‘ื ื• ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ืจ' ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืจ ื–ืจื•ืข, ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ื (ืขืžื•ื“ 75) ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืืœื• ื›ื–ื›ืจ ืœืžื™ืชืช ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ืœืœ ื•ืฉืžืื™. ื•ื‘ืžืืžืจ "ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื•ื”ืงืฉืช" ื”ืชื‘ืืจ, ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืขืชื™ืงืช ื™ื•ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช 'ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ' ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช 'ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ื™ื“', ืฉืคืขืžื™ื ืฉืžื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื’ื ืœืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ืœืœ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ืฉืžืื™, ื•ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉืžื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื’ื ืœืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืฉืœื ื ื”ื’ื• ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื”. ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžืชื‘ืืจ ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื–ื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืžื” ืฉืžืจื•ืžื–ืช ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืคืจืฉื™ื™ืช ืžื™ืชืช ื‘ื ื™ ืฉืื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ืงืฆื™ืจ ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืœื”ื‘ืืชื ืœืงื‘ื•ืจื”;ื›ืืฉืจ 'ื”ื‘ืื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืจื”' ืžืกืžืœืช 'ืžืชืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“' ืœ'ืชืคืงื™ื“' ืฉืœ ืืœื• ืฉื™ืฆืื• ืœืงืฆื™ืจ.
ื•ื”ืชื‘ืืจ ืฉื ืฉื’ื ืžื ื”ื’ ื™ื“ื•ืข ืื—ืจ, ืฉืœืคื™ื• ื‘ืœ"ื’ ื‘ืขื•ืžืจ ืžืชื‘ื˜ืœืช ื”ืื‘ืœื•ืช ื•ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืื– ืœืฉื“ื•ืช ื•ืœื™ืขืจื•ืช ื•ื™ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ืฅ-ื•ืงืฉืช, ื ืกืžืš ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื”ื•ืจืื” ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื™ื“. ื•ื”ืชื‘ืืจ ืฉื ืฉื“ื•ื™ื“ ืœืžื“ ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” (ืžื”'ื”ืกืคื“' ืขืœ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ) ืฉื”ืงื˜ืจื•ื’ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื–ื• ืขืœ ื–ื•, ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื’ืจื•ื ื—"ื• ื’ื ืœืชื‘ื•ืกื” ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื”. ื•ื“ื•ื™ื“ ืชืœื” ืืช ืžื™ืชืช ืฉืื•ืœ ื•ื™ื”ื•ื ืชืŸ ื•ืชื‘ื•ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ืงื˜ืจื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ 'ื›ึผึฐืœึตื™ ืžึดืœึฐื—ึธืžึธื”' ืฉืžื™ืœืื• ืฉืื•ืœ ื•ื™ื”ื•ื ืชืŸ ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื“ื•ื™ื“ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืœืžื“ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืจื‘ืŸ ืœืื—ื•ื– ื‘ื—ืฅ ื•ืงืฉืช ื•ืœื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื”ื. ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืขื ื™ืง ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ 'ื—ื™ื™ื' ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ื, ื•ื›ืš ื”ื ื™ืขื ื™ืงื• ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ 'ื—ื™ื™ื' ื’ื ืœืขื™ืกื•ืง ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืงืฉืช. ื•ื’ื ื›ืฉื™ื’ืžืจ ืคืจืง ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืื—ื™ื–ื” ื‘ืงืฉืช ื•ื”ื ื™ื—ื–ืจื• ืœืขืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื”ื ื™ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ื–ื” ื›'ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื—ื™', ื•ื™ืœืžื“ื• ืกื ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ื‘ืœื‘ ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืžื™ ืฉืขื•ืกืง ื‘'ืชืคืงื™ื“' ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขืช.

ื•ื ื—ืœืงื• ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ืžื”ื™ ื”ื›ืจืขืชื• ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื™ื“, ื”ืื ื”ื•ืจืืชื• ื”ืžืื•ื—ืจืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืชืคืกืงื ื” ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ื–ื• ืœื–ื• ื›'ืคื’ืจื™ื', ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื™ืกืคื™ื“ื• ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื”ื ื’ื“ื™ืช ื›ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉ'ืงื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื' ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื›ืจื—ื™. ืื• ืฉืžื ื”ื•ืจืืชื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื•ืœืจืื•ืช 'ื—ื™ื™ื' ื’ื ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื”; ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจืžื– ืจืก"ื’ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื• ืœื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ื• ื”ื‘ืชืจื™ื: 'ื•ึทื™ึผึทืฉึผืึตื‘ ืึนืชึธื ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื' - ื•ื™ื ื™ื“ื ื•ื™ื—ื™ื• ื›ื•ืœื”ื". ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืจื” ื“ื•ื™ื“ ื‘ืขืช ืขืฆื™ืจืช ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื—ื–ืจื” ืžื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช, ืืœื ื”ื•ืจืื” ืฉืœื›ืœ ื”ืคื—ื•ืช ื™ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืื•ืชื”.
ื ืจืื” ืฉืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื—ืื™ ื ื—ืœืง ื‘ื›ืš ืขื ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื•ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ืขืœื™ื” ืœืงื‘ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ ื‘ืžื™ืจื•ืŸ ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื–ื•, ื•ื›ื“ืœืงืžืŸ.

'ื‘ื ื™ ืจื•ื›ืœ' ื•ื”'ืื' ืฉืœื”ื
ื”ื›ืคืชื•ืจ-ื•ืคืจื— ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื™ืชื›ืŸ ื•ืžืจื•ืŸ ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœืžืงื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืจื•ื ื™ ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื (ื“ืฃ ืงื ื•).
ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืžืจื•ื ื™ ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ืช ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืฉื ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ, ื—ื•ืœื” ืฉื ื•ื˜ื” ืœืžื•ืช ื•ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื—ืœืง ืืช ืจื›ื•ืฉื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืงื ื•ืช ืืช ืจื›ื•ืฉื• ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืงื ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื’ื™ืœื•ืช. ื•ืื™ืœื• ืœื“ืขืช ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื™ืฉ ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉื ืงืจื 'ืฆื•ื•ืืช ืฉื›ื™ื‘ ืžืจืข'; ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ืœืง ืืช ืจื›ื•ืฉื• ื‘ืืžื™ืจืช ืคื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื•ืžืกื•ืคืจ ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ืฉื ืฉื—ื›ืžื™ื ืจืฆื• ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืชื ืžืžืขืฉื” ืฉืื™ืจืข ื‘ืขื‘ืจ, ื•ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื ื” (ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืื•ืจ):
"... ืืžืจื• ืœื•: ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ึฐืึดืžึผึธืŸ (ื”ึธืึตื) ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืจื•ึนื›ึตืœ ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื—ื•ืœื”, ื•ืืžืจื”: ืชื ื• ื›ึฐึผื‘ึดื™ื ึธืชึดื™ (ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜) ืœื‘ืชื™, ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืขืฉืจ ืžื ื” , ื•ืžืชื”, ื•ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”! ืืžืจ ืœื”ืŸ (ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืœื—ื›ืžื™ื): ื‘ื ื™ ืจื•ึนื›ึตืœ ืชืงื‘ืจื ืึดืžึผึธืŸ".

ื”ืงืœืœื” ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืื™ื ื” ืžื•ื‘ื ืช. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืื™ืžื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืจื•ึนื›ึตืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืชื”, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืชืชืงื™ื™ื ืงืœืœืชื• - "ื‘ื ื™ ืจื•ึนื›ึตืœ ืชืงื‘ืจื ืึดืžึผึธืŸ"?!

ื‘ืžืืžืจื™ื ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื ื”ืชื‘ืืจ ืฉื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื ืฉืื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื ื”ืžืกื•ืคืจื™ื ืขืœ ื—ื–"ืœ ื”ื ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื–ื• ื“ืจื›ื ืฉืœ ื—ื–"ืœ ืœืจืžื•ื– ืœื ื• ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ื”ืขืคืœื” ืืœ ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื.
ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื“ื ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืœื›ื” ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื•ืืช ื—ื•ืœื” ืฉื ื˜ื” ืœืžื•ืช, ืื•ืœื ืื’ื‘ ื›ืš ื—ื–"ืœ ืžืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื’ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืื’ื“ื” ืฉื“ืจื›ื ื”ื ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื—ื–"ืœ ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืฉื ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืจืžื–ื™ ื”ืžืขืฉื”. ืื™ืžื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืจื•ึนื›ึตืœ ืœื 'ืžืชื”' ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜; ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืžื—ืœืงืช ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื 'ื—ื•ืœื” ืฉืžืชื”', ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ื™ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื™ืชื ื• ืืช ื”ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืฉืœื” ืœื‘ืชื” ืฉืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœื“ื•ืจ ื”ืฆืขื™ืจ. ืืš ืœื“ืขืช ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืื“ืจื‘ื - ื”ื™ื 'ื—ื™ื” ื•ื‘ืจื™ืื”', ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืืฆืœื” ืืช ื”ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜. ื’ื ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœื‘ื ื™ ืจื•ึนื›ึตืœ ื”ื™ื ื”ืคื•ื›ื”; ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื 'ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื', ืืš ืœื“ืขืช ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ - ื”ื 'ืžืชื™ื ืฉืœื ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœืงื‘ื•ืจื”'. ื•ืื“ืจื‘ื, ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžื—ืคืฉ ืœื”ื ืชืงื ื” ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืชืคืœืœ ืขืœื™ื”ื - "ื‘ื ื™ ืจื•ึนื›ึตืœ ืชืงื‘ืจื ืึดืžึผึธืŸ".
ื‘ืžืืžืจ "ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื‘ ืื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื" ื”ืชื‘ืืจ ื‘ื™ืชืจ ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉื”ืžืฉื ื” ืžืจืžื–ืช ืœืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื”ืฉืงืคืช ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืื—ืช ื ื•ืงื˜ืช ืฉื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ืจื– ืืช ื’ืื•ืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื•ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื”, ื•ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื–"ืœ ื ื‘ื—ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื”ืœืœ ื•ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื›ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื™ื ืฉืœื”. ืžืื™ื“ืš, ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ื ื•ืงื˜ืช ืฉื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ืจื– ืืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื›ื•ืœื ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืžืœืื›ื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื ืฆื‘ืื™ื™ื ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”, ื•ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื–"ืœ ื ื‘ื—ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืฉืžืื™ ื•ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื›ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื™ื ืฉืœื”. ื”ืฉื ืจื•ึนื›ึตืœ ืžืกืžืœ ืืช ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฆื ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ืžืขืฉื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื” (ื’, ื‘), ื•ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ื ื• ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื ื—ื•ืคืฉื™:
"ืžึดื›ึผึนืœ ืึทื‘ึฐืงึทืช ืจื•ึนื›ึตืœ (ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื’, ื•): ื–ื” ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื•, ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืžื™ื˜ืชื• ืฉืœืžื” ืœืคื ื™ื• ื•ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื”ืŸ ืคืกื•ืœืช... ืจ' ื™ื•ื“ืŸ ืืžืจ: ื›ืœ ื”ืจื•ื›ืœื•ืช (ืžืกื—ืจ ื•ื›ืœื›ืœื”) ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื•ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ื”ืึธื‘ึธืง ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื•. ืจ' ืขื–ืจื™ื” ืืžืจ ืฉื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“: ื›ืœ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื•ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืึธื‘ึธืง ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื•..."

'ื”ึธืึตื ืจื•ึนื›ึตืœ' ืžืกืžืœืช ืืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืขื•ืœ ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ. ื”ืฆืœื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืกื—ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ึธืึตื "(ืื‘ืงืช) ืจื•ึนื›ึตืœ" ื”ืŸ ืขืฆื•ืžื•ืช, ื•ืœื•ืžื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ืขื–ืจื™ื ื‘ืกื™ื•ืข ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ืฉื”ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžื”ึธืึตื 'ืจื•ึนื›ึตืœ'. ื’ื ื”ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืฆื‘ืื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ึธืึตื 'ืจื•ึนื›ึตืœ' ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœืœื•ืžื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœื•ื•ื” ืฉืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ืžื ื’ื“, 'ื‘ื ื™ ืจื•ึนื›ึตืœ' ืžืกืžืœื™ื ืืช ืืœื• ืฉืงื‘ืœื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ืขื•ืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื ืฉืืจื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ, ืฉื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืžืœื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœื ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ื•ื”ืฆื‘ืื™. ืืœื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ 'ื”ืื' ืœื‘ื™ืŸ 'ื”ื‘ื ื™ื' ื™ืฉ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืžืกื•ื‘ื›ืช, ื•ื›ื“ืœืงืžืŸ.

ื”'ืงื‘ื•ืจื”' ืฉืœ 'ื‘ื ื™ ืจื•ื›ืœ'
ืื™ืœื• 'ื”ึธืึตื ืจื•ึนื›ึตืœ' ื•ื›ืŸ 'ื‘ื ื™ ืจื•ึนื›ึตืœ' ื”ื™ื• ืžืชืขืœื™ื ื•ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœ'ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื”' ื”ื ื”ื™ื• 'ืจื•ืื™ื' ืฉื”ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืื—ืช ืฉืžืกื™ื™ืขื™ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื”, ื•ื”ื ื›ื•ืœื 'ื—ื™ื™ื'. ืืœื ืฉื”ื ืœื ื–ื›ื• ืœื›ืš, ื•ื›ืœ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื” ืฉืจืง ื‘ื” ื™ืฉ 'ื—ื™ื™ื' ื•ืฉืจืง ื”ื™ื ื–ื›ืื™ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘'ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื”'.
ื›ืืฉืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉ'ื‘ื ื™ ืจื•ื›ืœ' ื™ื–ื›ื• ืœ'ืงื‘ื•ืจื”', ื”ื•ื ืžืชืคืœืœ ืฉืชื’ื™ืข ื”ืขืช ืฉื™ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื• ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœ'ืขืžืœื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”' ืฉ'ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ' ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื™ื ืื•ืชื, ื•ื™ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื• ืืœื™ื”ื ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืœ'ืžืชื™ื ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื' ื•ื›ืžื™ ืฉืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช 'ืงื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื' ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืกืชื ื™ื—ืก ื“ื•ืžื” ื ื“ืจืฉ ื’ื ืžืขืžืœื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื ื“ืจืฉ ืžื”ื ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืืœ 'ืขืžืœื™ ื”ืžืœืื›ื•ืช' ืฉ'ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™' ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื™ื ืื•ืชื, ื•ืœืจืื•ืชื ื›ืžื™ ืฉืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช 'ืงื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื' ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื”ื’ืฉืžื™.
ืื•ืœื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื–ื• ืžื“ืจื’ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื–ื›ื•ืช, ื•ืžื™ ืฉื–ื•ื›ื” ืœืœืžื“ ื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ ืฉืœื, ืจื•ืื” 'ื—ื™ื™ื' ื’ื ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืœื• ื•ื’ื ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื”ื ื’ื“ื™ืช. ืืœื ืฉืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืœื ื”ืชืคืœืœ ืขืœ ื›ืš. ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืžื›ืจื™ืขื” ืฉื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ, ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืจืช ื‘ื ื™ ืฉืื•ืœ, ื“ื•ื™ื“ ื”ื›ืจื™ืข ืฉืžืกืคื™ืง ืฉื™ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื• ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื”ื ื’ื“ื™ืช ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื›ืžื™ ืฉ'ืงื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื' ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื.
ื ืจืื” ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื‘ื ื” ื–ื• ื™ื•ืฆื ืจืฉื‘"ื™, ื•ืœื›ืš ืžืจืžื– ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืฉื‘ืชื•ืกืคืชื ื•ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื”, ื•ื›ื“ืœืงืžืŸ.

ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื‘'ืžื™ืจื•ื ื™' ืฉ'ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื'
ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื” (ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื ื“ืฃ ืงื ื•, ื‘) ืžื•ื‘ืืช ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื:
"ืชื ื™ื, ืืžืจ ืœื”ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืœื—ื›ืžื™ื: ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืžืจื•ื ื™ ืื—ื“ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื , ื•ื”ื™ื• ืœื• ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืœื™ืชื ื ื‘ืžืชื ื”, ืืžืจื• ืœื•: ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืชืงื ื” ืขื“ ืฉื™ืงื ื” ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ืงืจืงืข. ื”ืœืš ื•ืœืงื— ื‘ื™ืช ืกืœืข ืื—ื“ ืกืžื•ืš ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื•ืืžืจ: ืฆืคื•ื ื• ืœืคืœื•ื ื™ ื•ืขืžื• ืžืื” ืฆืืŸ ื•ืžืื” ื—ื‘ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื“ืจื•ืžื• ืœืคืœื•ื ื™ ื•ืขืžื• ืžืื” ืฆืืŸ ื•ืžืื” ื—ื‘ื™ื•ืช 3 , ื•ืžืช, ื•ืงื™ื™ืžื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•! ืืžืจื• ืœื•: ืžืฉื ืจืื™ื”? ืžืจื•ื ื™ ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื”. "

ื”ืจื•ื‘ื“ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื•ื ืคืฉื•ื˜, ืœื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื”ืžื™ืจื•ื ื™ ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ืœื” ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ื”ืงื ื” ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืงื ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื’ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืงื ื•ืช ื‘'ืฆื•ื•ืืช ืฉื›ื™ื‘ ืžืจืข', ื•ืืœื• ืœื“ืขืช ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืงื ื•ืช ื‘'ืฆื•ื•ืืช ืฉื›ื™ื‘ ืžืจืข'. ืืœื ืฉืื ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืจืง ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืžืฉื-ื•ืžืชืŸ ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืžื™ื•ืชืจื™ื. ืžื“ื•ืข ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืกืคืจ ืฉื”ื ื•ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” 'ืžืจื•ื ื™'? ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืกืคืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘'ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื'? ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืจืžื– ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืœื ืจืฆื• ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœื• ื‘ื”ืงื ืืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื•ืœื ื”ืกื›ื™ืžื• ืœื”ืงื ื•ืช ืœื• ืžืขื˜ ืงืจืงืข ืืฆืœื ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืืœืฅ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืื•ืชื” 'ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื'?
ืืžื ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืชื‘ืืจ ืœืขื™ืœ, ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ืžืขืฉื” ืžืฉืœื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื-ื•ืžืชืŸ ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืื’ื“ื”. ื•ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืžืืจื™ืš ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืฉืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื ืžื™ื•ืชืจื™ื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืื’ื“ื”.
ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื”ื ื•ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” 'ืžื™ืจื•ื ื™' ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจืžื– ืœืชื ื ืฉื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉืžืงื•ืžื• ื‘'ืžื™ืจื•ืŸ', ื•ื”ื•ื ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื—ืื™ 4 . ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ืขืžืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš 'ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื”'. ืื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ืจืื” 'ื—ื™ื™ื' ื’ื ื‘ืืœื• ืฉืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื”. ื”ื•ื ืจืฆื” ืœื”ืงื ื•ืช 'ืžืชื ื•ืช' ืœืืœื• ืฉื‘ืคื ื™ื ืืš ื’ื ืœืืœื• ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืฅ. ืืš ืืœื• ืฉื‘ืคื ื™ื ืจืฆื• ืฉื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืชื™ืฉืืจื ื” ืจืง ืœื”ื, ื•ืœื ื”ืกื›ื™ืžื• ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœืจืฉื‘"ื™ ืœื”ืงื ื•ืชื ืœืืœื• ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืฅ. ืืš ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ืœื ื ื›ื ืข ืœื”ื, ื”ื•ื ื™ืฆื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืกืžื•ืš ืœื” 5 ื”ื•ื ืงื ื” 'ื‘ื™ืช ืกืœืข', ื•ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื• ื”ื•ื ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ืงื ื•ืช ืœืฉื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช. ืœืืœื• ืฉื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘'ืฆืคื•ืŸ' ืฉืžืกืžืœ ืืช ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘'ืขื•ืฉืจ', ื•ืœืืœื• ืฉื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘'ื“ืจื•ื' ืฉืžืกืžืœ ืืช ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘'ื—ื›ืžื”'.

ื‘ื™ืช ืกืœืข
ืœืฉื•ืŸ 'ื‘ื™ืช ืกืœืข' ื”ื™ื ืชืžื•ื”ื”, ื•ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื“ื ื” ื‘ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืœื›ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืกื™ืง ืžืžื ื”. ืื•ืœื ื ืจืื” ืฉืœืฉื•ืŸ ื–ื• ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื” ืœืจื•ื‘ื“ ื”ืื’ื“ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื”, ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืจืžื–ืช ืœืžืขืจืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ืฉื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ืกืœืข ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉื‘"ื™.
ื•ืื›ืŸ ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื™ืขื‘"ืฅ ืฆื•ื“ืง ืฉืžืกืชื‘ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื”ืœืœ ื•ืฉืžืื™ ื ืงื‘ืจื• ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉื ืฉื›ื ื” ื”ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ, ื•ืœื ื‘ืžื™ืจื•ืŸ. ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืงื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืžื™ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื 'ืงื‘ืจื™ื ืกืžืœื™ื™ื', ื•ืกืžืš ืœืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื›ื–ื• ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘'ืฉืขืจ ื”ื’ืœื’ื•ืœื™ื' (ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœื–). ืžื•ื‘ื ืฉื ืฉื”ืืจ"ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื–ื™ื”ื” ืืช 'ืงื‘ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื™ื“ืข ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžืกื•ื™ื ืกืžื•ืš ืœืฆืคืช. ืžืื™ื“ืš, ื‘ืชื "ืš (ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ ื›ื“, ื˜ื•-ื˜ื–) ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื™ื”ื•ื™ื“ืข ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื ืงื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื - "ื‘ึฐืขึดื™ืจ ื“ึผึธื•ึดื™ื“ ืขึดื ื”ึทืžึผึฐืœึธื›ึดื™ื". ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื™ืชื”, ืฉืžืงื•ื ืžืกื•ื™ื ืกืžื•ืš ืœืฆืคืช ื ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ื“ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื–ื“ื”ื•ืช ืขื ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื“ืข ื”ื›ื”ืŸ, ื•ืขื ืžื” ืฉื“ืžื•ืชื• ืžืกืžืœืช - ื•ื”ื•ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœ'ืงื‘ืจ' ืฉืœื•. ื•ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื‘ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ื™ืฉ ืœื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืงื‘ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ืฉื‘ืžื™ืจื•ืŸ.

ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืชื‘ืืจ, 'ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืžืจื•ื ื™' ืžืจืžื– ืฉืจืฉื‘"ื™ ื—ืœืง ืขืœ ื”ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื“ื•ื™ื“ ื”ื›ืจื™ืข ืฉืžืกืคื™ืง ืฉื™ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื• ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื›ืžื™ ืฉ'ืงื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื' ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื”ื’ืฉืžื™. ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื•, ื“ื•ื™ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืœื ื•ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืœืคื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืจืื•ืช 'ื—ื™ื™ื' ื’ื ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื”ืื—ืจืช.
ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉืœืฉื ื›ืš ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ื‘ื ื” ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉื• ืžืขืจืช ืงื‘ื•ืจื” ืกืžืœื™ืช ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืœืฉื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื, ืœื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ื•ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืœื ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ื‘ื ื” ืื•ืชื” ืืœื ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉื”ืœื›ื• ื‘ื“ืจื›ื•. ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืคืŸ, ืžืขืจื” ื–ื• ื ื‘ื ืชื” ืœืคื™ ืชื•ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉื‘"ื™, ื•ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉืขื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื•, ื•ื”ื™ื ื ืจืžื–ืช ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืชื (ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื ืค"ื™).
ื”ืžืกืคืจ 'ืฉื ื™ื ืขืฉืจ' ืžืกืžืœ ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื ื”ืžืกื•ืคืจื™ื ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ (ื•ื›ืŸ ืืฆืœ ื“ื•ื™ื“) ืืช ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ืืœ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืชื•ืจ 'ืžืชื™ื' 6 , ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืชื‘ืืจ ื‘ืžืืžืจ "ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ืขืฆื‘ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื‘ื’ื™ื ืžืœื—". ื•ืืฃ ื‘ืžืขืจื” ื–ื•, ื‘ื—ืœืง ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจื” ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืžืฆื“ ื™ืžื™ืŸ 'ืฉื ื™ื ืขืฉืจ' ืงื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉืžืืœ 'ืฉื ื™ื ืขืฉืจ' ืงื‘ืจื™ื. ื”ืžืกืคืจ 'ืืจื‘ืขื”' ืžืกืžืœ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืœื•ื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืชื•ืจ 'ืžืชื™ื' ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืชื‘ืืจ ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ื "ืžื ื”ื’ื™ ื”ืื‘ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื—ืœืง ื“". ื•ืืฃ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื—ืœืง ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจื” ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืžืฆื“ ื™ืžื™ืŸ 'ืืจื‘ืขื”' ืงื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉืžืืœ 'ืืจื‘ืขื”' ืงื‘ืจื™ื. ื”ืงื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื ืืจื•ื ื•ืช ืงื‘ื•ืจื” ืžืื‘ืŸ ื”ืžื›ื•ืกื™ื ื‘ืžื›ืกื™ื ืžืื‘ืŸ. ื•ื”ื”ืฉืขืจื” ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘'ืงื‘ืจื™ื ืกืžืœื™ื™ื' ืžืงื‘ืœืช ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ืžื›ืš, ืฉืื—ื“ ืžื›ืกื•ื™ื™ ืืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืงื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืคื ื™ื, ื ืจืื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ืฆื‘ ืžืชื—ื™ืœืชื• ืžื•ื˜ื” ื‘ืžืงืฆืช ื•ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื™ื ื• ืกื•ื’ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืืช ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉืชื—ืชื™ื•, ื•ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืชื—ื™ื” ืฉืชืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘.

ื‘ืžืขืจืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ 'ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœืงื‘ื•ืจื”', ื•ื”ื ืฉื•ื›ื ื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ืฉืœื•ื ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื–ื” ืœื–ื”. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ 'ืฉื™ื•ื‘ืื• ืœืงื‘ื•ืจื”'. ื‘ืžืขืจื” ื–ื• ืžืฆืคื™ื ืœ'ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื' ืฉืจืžื– ืืœื™ื” ืจืก"ื’ ื‘ื”ืกื‘ืจื• ืœืžื—ื–ื” ื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืชืจื™ื, ืฉืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื” ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื›ืœ ืฆื“ ื™ืจืื• 'ื—ื™ื™ื' ื’ื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™. ื‘ื—ืœืง ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื‘ืžืขืจื”, ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืžืขืจื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉื‘ืจืฆืคืชื” ืžืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืžื—ื•ืช ืฉื’ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ื‘ืืžืฆืข ืขื•ื ืช ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื”ืŸ ืžืชืžืœืื•ืช ืžื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ื ื‘ื™ืขื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืื™ื˜ื™ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืฉืื™ื ื” ื ืจืื™ืช ืœืขื™ืŸ. ื•ื”ืŸ ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืœืื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ื’ื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืงื™ืฅ, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ ื”ืฉื ื”.
ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืงื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืคื• ืžื™ื (ืฉื•"ืข ื™ื•"ื“ ืฉืกื’,ื), ื•ืœื ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืงื‘ืจื• ืžืชื™ื ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืงื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืฆืคื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื. ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ื’ื ื ื‘ื™ืขื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื–ื• ืžืกื™ื™ืขืช ืœื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืงื‘ืจื™ื ืกืžืœื™ื™ื, ืฉื ื‘ื ื• ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืกืžื•ืš ืœืžืขื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉื ื•ืขื“ ืœืกืžืœ ืืช 'ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื' ืฉืจืžื– ืืœื™ื” ืจืก"ื’, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืžื– ื‘ืคื™ื•ื˜ื• ืขืœ ื”ืœืœ ื•ืฉืžืื™: "ื•ึฐื ึดื“ึฐึผื ื•ึผ ืจื•ึผื—ึดื™ ื‘ึผึดื’ึฐืฉึธืžึทื™", ืฉืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื.

ืžืขื™ืŸ ืคื•ืขื
ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ: "ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ืฉื ืžื™ื, ื•ื‘ืขืช ืชืคืœืชื ื”ื™ื• ื ืจืื™ื ื”ืžื™ื ื›ื”ืจืฃ ืขื™ืŸ". ื•ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื“ื•ืžื” ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืกืคื•ืจื™ ืžืกืขื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื™ื. ืžืกืชื‘ืจ, ืฉื”ืžืขื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืขืจื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื‘ืจ 'ืžืขื™ืŸ ืคื•ืขื', ืฉื”ื•ื ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืžืขื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื™ื ืื™ื ื ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ื‘ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืจืฆื™ืฃ ืืœื ื‘ื”ืคืกืงื•ืช. ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉ ืžืขื™ืŸ ื™ื“ื•ืข ื›ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื 'ืขื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื•ืข' ื”ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื ื—ืœ ืคืจืช, ื•ื™ืฉ ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื’ื ื”ื’ื™ื—ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืžืขื™ืŸ ืคื•ืขื ืขื“ ืฉื”ืคืš ืœืžืขื™ืŸ ืจืฆื™ืฃ.

ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ื "ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื•ื”ืงืฉืช" ื”ืชื‘ืืจ ืฉื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืงื˜ืจื•ื’ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื• ืžื ื”ื’ื™ ืื‘ืœื•ืช ืฉืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื ืžืชืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™, ื•ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืืœื™ื• ื›ืžื™ ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืชืื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืขืœ ืฉื”ื•ื 'ืงื‘ื•ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื•', ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืืœื• ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื– ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืขื•ื–ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื•ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœืงืฆื™ืจ ื•ื”ืงื˜ืจื•ื’ ืžืชื’ื‘ืจ ื—"ื•. ื•ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ืžื ื”ื’ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื‘ืœ"ื’ ื‘ืขื•ืžืจ ื”ื ื”ืคืกื™ืงื• ืืช ื”ืื‘ืœื•ืช ื•ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื• ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ืชื‘ืืจ ืฉืžื ื”ื’ ื–ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืขืœื™ืช ืžื“ืจื’ื”, ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืจืื•ืช 'ื—ื™ื™ื' ื’ื ื‘ืืœื• ืฉื™ืฆืื• ืœืงืฆื™ืจ (ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื–ื” ื”ื ื—ื“ืœื• ืž'ืœืžื•ืช'). ื•ื”ืชื‘ืืจ ืฉืœ"ื’ ื‘ืขื•ืžืจ ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืกืคื™ืจืช 'ื”ื•ื“ ืฉื‘ื”ื•ื“', ื•ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”'ื”ื•ื“' ืžืกืžืœืช ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืžื™ ืฉื–ื›ื• ืœืขืœื™ื™ืช ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื•ืจืื™ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื™ืจื” ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ 'ื”ื•ื“ ืฉื‘ื”ื•ื“' ื’ื ื‘ืืœื• ืฉื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืืœ ื”ืงืฆื™ืจ.

ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ืขืœื™ื” ืœืžืขืจืช ื”ืœืœ ื•ืฉืžืื™ ืงืฉื•ืจ ืืฃ ื”ื•ื ืœืžืกื•ืจืช ื–ื•. ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉืœ ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”'ื”ื•ื“' ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืคืกื— ืฉื ื™ (ื™"ื“ ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ = 'ื—ืกื“ ืฉื‘ื”ื•ื“'). ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื–ื” ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœืžืขืจืช 'ืงื‘ืจื™' ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ื•ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืฉืฉื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื™ืจืื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื”. ื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื™ืจื™ื“ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืกื™ืžืœื” ืืช ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช, ื•ืืฃ ื›ืืŸ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžื™ื ืžื”ืžืขื™ืŸ ื”ืคื•ืขื ืกื™ืžืœื” ืฉื”ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื•, ื•ืฉื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœืจืื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื”, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื™ืชื‘ืจื›ื• ื’ื ื’ืฉืžื™ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื‘ืื”.

ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืžืื•ื—ืจืช, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืขืงื‘ ื›ืžื” ืจืขื™ื“ื•ืช ืื“ืžื”, ื”ืžืขื™ืŸ ื”ืคื•ืขื ื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ืคืขื™ืžื•ืชื™ื•, ื•ื”ืคืš ืœื ื‘ื™ืขื” ืื™ื˜ื™ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืจืื™ืช ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืžืฆื‘ ื›ื™ื•ื. ื•ืื–, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื“ ืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ืžืขืจื” ื–ื•, ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื™ื ืœืจื’ืœ ืœืžื™ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื• ืœืจื›ื– ืืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ. ื•ืื›ืŸ, ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ื–ื” ืžืกืžืœ ืืช 'ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื (ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื”)', ื•ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืชื• 'ื‘ื™ืช ืกืœืข' ืžืคื•ืจืกื (ืžืขืจืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™) ืฉื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื• ื”ืงื ื” ืจืฉื‘"ื™ 'ืžืชื ื•ืช (ื—ื™ื™ื)' ืœืฉื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื. ื•ืžืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื“ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘'ื‘ื™ืช ืกืœืข' ื”ืชืžืงื“ื• ื”ืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘'ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื (ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื”)' ืฉื‘ืžื™ืจื•ืŸ.

ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื”ืžืืžืจ ื ืžืฆืื ื• ืœืžื“ื™ื, ืฉื”ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืื‘ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ืกืคื™ืจื”, ืžืงื•ืจื ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื•ื”ืชื•ืกืคืชื ื‘ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ื›ืจืขืช ื“ื•ื™ื“ ื”ืžืœืš. ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื‘'ื‘ื ื™ ืจื•ื›ืœ' ืžืจื•ืžื– ืฉื”ื›ืจื™ืข ืฉื“ื™ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื™ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื• ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœืืœื• ืฉื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืืœ ื”ืงืฆื™ืจ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ, ื•ื™ืจืื• ื‘ื”ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉ'ืงื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื' ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื ืฆืจืš, ื•ื™ืชืื‘ืœื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ื•ื™ืกืคื™ื“ื• ืื•ืชื. ื•ืื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ืœื”ืชืื‘ืœ ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื’ 'ื–ื›ืจ ืœืงื‘ื•ืจื”' ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ. ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš, ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ืฉื‘ืชื•ืกืคืชื ื‘'ืžื™ืจื•ื ื™' ืฉืงื ื” 'ื‘ื™ืช ืกืœืข' ืกืžื•ืš ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืžืจื•ืžื– ืฉื“ื•ื™ื“ ื”ื›ืจื™ืข ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ืื ืฉื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื.
ื”ืจื™"ืฃ ืฉื™ื ื” ืžื”ืจื’ืœื•, ื•ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืชืžื•ื” ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืชื ื”ืฉืœื›ื” ืœื”ืœื›ื” ื”ื•ื ื˜ืจื— ืœื”ื‘ื™ืื” ื‘ืฆืžื•ื“ ืœืžืฉื ื”. ืื•ืœื ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื”ืชื‘ืืจ, ื”ืจื™"ืฃ ืจืฆื” ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืข ืฉื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืื’ื“ืชื™ ื”ืจืžื•ื– ื‘'ืžืขืฉื™ื' - ืื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืžืฉื ื” ืืœื ื›ืจืฉื‘"ื™ (ื”ืžื™ืจื•ื ื™) ืฉื‘ืชื•ืกืคืชื. ื•ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื›ืชื•ืกืคืชื ื•ื›ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ืœื™ื ืœืจื’ืœ ืœืžื™ืจื•ืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืกื— ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ื”ื•ื“, ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืžืคืกื™ืงื™ื ืืช ืžื ื”ื’ื™ ื”ืื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœ"ื’ ื‘ืขื•ืžืจ (ื”ื•ื“ ืฉื‘ื”ื•ื“), ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื–ื” 'ืคืกืงื” ื”ืžื™ืชื”' ื•ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื” 'ืื ืฉื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื'.



^ 1.ื‘"ืž ืœื•ื™ืŸ, ืืฉื ืžืฉืœื™ ืœืจืก"ื’, ืจื‘ ืกืขื“ื™ื” ื’ืื•ืŸ โ€“ ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืชื•ืจื ื™ ืžื“ืขื™ (ืขื•ืจืš ื™' ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืคื™ืฉืžืŸ) ืชืฉ"ื’ ืขืž' ืชืงื™ื—.
^ 2.ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื›"ื, ืขืžื•ื“ 31 ื‘ืžื”ื“ื•ืจืช ืคืื–ื ืื ืกืงื™, ื•ื•ืจืฉื”
^ 3.ื”ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืžืืชื™ื™ื ืฆืืŸ ื•ืžืืชื™ื™ื ื—ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืžืืชื™ื™ื ื—ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžืŸ ืžืจืžื– ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืžื”, ื˜ื•-ื˜ื–): "ื•ึฐืฉื‚ึถื”ึพืึทื—ึทืช ืžึดืŸึพื”ึทืฆึผึนืืŸ ืžึดืŸึพื”ึทืžึผึธืืชึทื™ึดื ืžึดืžึผึทืฉืึฐืงึตื” ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึฐืžึดื ึฐื—ึธื” ื•ึผืœึฐืขื•ึนืœึธื” ื•ึฐืœึดืฉืึฐืœึธืžึดื™ื ืœึฐื›ึทืคึผึตืจ ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ื ึฐืึปื ืึฒ-ื“ึนื ึธื™ ื™ึฐืงึนื•ึดืง: ื›ึผึนืœ ื”ึธืขึธื ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ืึถืœึพื”ึทืชึผึฐืจื•ึผืžึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ืœึทื ึผึธืฉื‚ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ". ื•ื‘ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉื”ื ืฉื™ื ื•ืขืžื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ืžืชื›ืคืจื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื–ื”.
^ 4.ื•ืืžื ื ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื—ืื™ ื”ื™ื” ื›ืžื” ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืžืขืฉื”, ืืš ื”'ืžืขืฉื”' ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืชืืจ ืžืื•ืจืข ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ืืœื ืœืชืืจ ืžืคื’ืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขื•ืช, ื•ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืœืจืžื– ืฉืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืกื›ื™ื ืขื ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช 'ื—ื™ื™ื' ื’ื ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื”ื ื’ื“ื™ืช. 'ืžืคื’ืฉ' ื“ื•ืžื” ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื’ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ื‘ื ื–ื™ืจ (ื“ืฃ ืกื•,ื‘) ื‘'ืžืขืฉื”' ืฉื‘ื• ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ืžืื™ืจ, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื• ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™ ืžืฆื“ ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ื’ื ืฉื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืจืžื– ืœื™ืกื•ื“ ื‘ืื’ื“ื”. ื•ืžืจื•ืžื– ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืจื— ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ืกื“ืจ ืžื•ืกืจื™ ืฉืžื•ืขื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช, ืืš ื™ืฉ ื”ืคืœื™ื” ืœืจืขื” ืœืฉื 'ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข', ื•ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืื•ืชื• ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืžื™ื˜. ื•ืžืจื•ืžื– ืฉื ืฉื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื•ืฉืข (ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืœื‘) ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื™ื ืืช 'ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”' ืฉื›ื‘ืฉื• ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื”ืžืขื“ื™ืคื™ื ืœื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ ืืช ื”ืฉื 'ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข'. ื•ื‘ืžืืžืจ "ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื•ื”ืงืฉืช" ื”ื•ื–ื›ืจื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข, ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืฉื”ืฉืชืœืฉืœื” ื’ื ืœืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ื”ืื ืœ"ื’ ื‘ืขื•ืžืจ ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืฉืžื—ื” ืื• ื™ื•ื ืฆื•ื ืขืœ 'ืžื•ืช' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข. ื•ืื›ืž"ืœ.
^ 5.ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ืกืžื•ืš ืœื” ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื—ื™ื” ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื ื™ ืคื•ื’ืฉ ืืช ื”ื ืฆื™ื’ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ืžืžื ื” ืื•ืชื• ืœืžืœืš, ื•ื›ืœ ื˜ืขืžื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืžื’ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื›ืฉื“ื”. (ืจืื• ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืงื‘, ื). ื’ื ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœ'ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื”' ื•ืคื•ืขืœ ืœื›ืš ืฉืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืœื ื™ืžื•ืช ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื–ื•.
^ 6.ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžืจื•ืžื– ื’ื ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ืจื•ื›ืœ ื‘ืžืฉื ื”: "...ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืขืฉืจ ืžื ื”, ื•ืžืชื”". ื•ืžืจื•ืžื– ืฉื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืื 'ืจื•ื›ืœ' ื‘ื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ื›ืกืฃ ('ืžื ื”') ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืžืกืคืจ 'ืฉื ื™ื ืขืฉืจ' ื•ืœืžื™ืชื”.



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ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ

ืขื•ืจืš ืžื“ื•ืจ ืื’ื“ื” ื‘ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืืจืฅ ื—ืžื“ื”.
ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื•ืžื™ืจื•ืŸ
ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื•ืžื™ืจื•ืŸ
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
  • ืฉืื™ืœืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
    48 ื“ืง'
    ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืฉืื™ืœืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืฉืœื ื• ืืฆืœื ืงื™ืฅ ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื’ืฉื, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ืชืขืงืฉ ืœื”ื™ืงื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืขืจืช ื”ืžื›ืคืœื”, ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืชืคื™ืœืช ืžืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”
    52 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”

    ืืžื•ื ื” ื›"ื˜ -ืœ"ื

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ื”ื›ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”: ืžื—ื“ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืขื•ื– ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืขื™ืœืื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ื”', ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ืœืขื“ืŸ ื•ืœืจื›ืš ืืช ืขื•ืฆืžืชื• ื”ืคืจืื™ืช. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ืœืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื—ื™ื™ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ืœืชื—ื™ื™ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžืœืื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื
    45 ื“ืง'
    ื ื—

    ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื

    ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืœื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ

    ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืžืžื•ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจืš ื•ื”ืชืจื—ืงื•ืช ืžืื‘ืง ื’ื–ืœ , ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืžื“ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื•ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื–' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ'
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ'

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื–' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื—, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ
    29 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื—, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ื ื— - ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืชืืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื ื— ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ื‘ื ืคืฉ ื•ื‘ืฉื›ืœ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืงืœืงื•ืœื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ, ื•ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืžืขืœื•ืช ืืœื• ืœื”ืืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื ื•ื— ืจื•ืžื– ืืœื™ื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื—ื•ื›ืžืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื— ืฉื”ืชื‘ื˜ืื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืขืฆืžื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืชื• ืžืŸ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื”, ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉื–ื™ื›ืชื” ืื•ืชื• ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ "ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ" ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื
    25 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืคื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ื ื— - ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื—ื˜ื ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืื“ื โ€“ ื’ื•ืฃ, ื ืคืฉ, ืฉื›ืœ ื•ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื•ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื•ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื˜ืžืื•ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื ืคื™ืœืชื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ืฉืกื™ืจื‘ื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ, ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืฉืœืžื•ืชื• ื•ืฆื“ืงื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื—.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื˜
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื•' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช

    ืขื‘ื“ืช ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ื -ื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ืœืฆื“ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืื“ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืฆืžืื™ ื•ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ. ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืจืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื•, ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžื“ ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช
    40 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ื "ืกืคื™ืงื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื", ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื—ื–ืง ("ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจืื™ื”") ื•ืžืงื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกืคืง. ืžืชื•ืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”"ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืกืคื™ืงื•ืช", ื”"ืชื•ืžื™ื" ื•ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉืงื•ืค, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉืžื™ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ืกื‘ืจื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื•ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื•ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื•ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื• ืคืจืง ื›"ื– - ื›"ื—

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ืื—ื“ ื•ืจืฆื™ืฃ, ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื ืžืฉืš ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช, ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื-ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืงืจื™ื•ืช, ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื•ืœืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืฉืœืžื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื‘
    ื ื—

    ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืžื•ืœ ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื•ื”ืฉื’ื—ืชื•, ื“ืจืš ืžืคื’ืฉื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื—ื ื ื™ื” ื•ื”ืงื™ืกืจ ื•ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืžื”ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืื• ืžืกื—ืจ ืขื ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืืœื ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืขื ื•ื•ื” ื•ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื“ืจืš ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื›ื™ืกื•ืคื™ ื”ื ืคืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื›ื•ื— ืžืจืคื ืœื ืคืฉ
    ืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ

    ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื›ื•ื— ืžืจืคื ืœื ืคืฉ

    ืฉื‘ืช ื, ืง"ืก

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืœืคื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื ืฉ ื ืงืžื ื™, ืืœื ื”ืชืคื›ื—ื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืื“ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืืžืช ื•ื—ืฉ ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืžืฆืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื•. ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืืœื• ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื–ื›ืš ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืœื ืขืจ ืื•ืชื” ืžื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืืœ ื˜ื‘ืขื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื›"ื— ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“
    44 ื“ืง'
    ืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ

    ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“

    ืฉื‘ืช ื, ืงืก"ื‘ - ืงืก"ื“

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื ืฉืืœ ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” โ€“ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืฉื ื•ืžืชืŸ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”, ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืขืชื™ื ืœืชื•ืจื” ื•ืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื” ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื” โ€“ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชื•ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง. ื“ืจืš ืฉืืœื•ืช ืืœื• ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืฉืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ืคืขื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ื•ื”ื›ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื—
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื—

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื ื—
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื ื—

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 622

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 622

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื -ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ื”ืื•ืžื ื?
    46 ื“ืง'
    ื ื—

    ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื -ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ื”ืื•ืžื ื?

    ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ 'ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื' ื‘ืฉื 'ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื' ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื. ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืฉื‘ื ื™ื”ื ื™ืœืžื“ื• ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืืœื• ื‘ืขื•ื“ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื | ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืง ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ืฆืขื™ืจื•ืชื•, ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื™ืœืžื“ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื‘ื’ืจื•ืชื• | ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชืจื—ื‘, ืขื“ ืฉื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” | ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“, ืฉื”ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื• ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื ื›ื ืก ืœืขื•ืœืžื ืฉืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ืขื™ืžื”ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ | ืขื™ืงืจ ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื™ืงื ื•ืช ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ื”ืœื›ืชื | ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชื›ื ืŸ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืขื“ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื™ืœ 20 ื™ืงื™ืคื• ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืขื ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืชื‘ืืจื• ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื•ื‘ืžืคืจืฉื™ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ื ื— ืชืฉืคื–
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ื ื— ืชืฉืคื–

    ืงึตืฅ ื›ื‡ึผืœ ื‘ึธึผืฉึธื‚ืจ ื‘ึธึผื ืœึฐืคึธื ึทื™ - ืžื”ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงึตืฅ ืฉื™ืฉ ืคื”, ื•ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืงึตืฅ ืืœื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืงืฆื•ื‘ ืžืชื—ืœื”. ืžึดื›ื‡ึผืœ ืžึทืึฒื›ึธืœ ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื™ึตืึธื›ึตืœ - ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื™ึตืึธื›ึตืœ ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื•ืชืจ. ื“ืื ื”ื•ื ืœึฐืšึธ ืžึทืึฒื›ึธืœ ื”ื•ื ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ืื›ืœ. ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื“ื’ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื•ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืคืจืฉื”. ืœืžื” ืฉืœื— ืฉื ื™ ืขื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืขื•ืจื‘ ื•ื™ื•ื ื”, ื•ื”ืœื ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื•ืคื•ืช ืฉืคื•ืจื—ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื.

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il