ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžืฉื ื” ื•ื’ืžืจื
  • ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืœื™
  • ืคืกื—ื™ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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10 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืคืจืง ืชืžื™ื“ ื ืฉื—ื˜
ื“ืฃ ื ื—
โ€ข ืžืฉื ื” "ืชืžื™ื“ ื ืฉื—ื˜ ื‘ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื•ืžื—ืฆื”... ื•ื”ืคืกื— ืื—ืจื™ื•".
โ€ข ืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื ื”?
๏ถ ืจื™ื‘"ืœ โ€“ "ืึถืช ื”ึทื›ึผึถื‘ึถืฉื‚ ื”ึธืึถื—ึธื“ ืชึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ื‘ึทื‘ึผึนืงึถืจ ื•ึฐืึตืช ื”ึทื›ึผึถื‘ึถืฉื‚ ื”ึทืฉืึผึตื ึดื™ ืชึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื”ึธืขึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธื™ึดื" โ€“ ื—ืœืงื”ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืขืจื‘ื™ื, ืฉืชื™ ืฉืขื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฆื” ืœื›ืืŸ ื•ืฉืชื™ ืฉืขื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฆื” ืœื›ืืŸ, ื•ืฉืขื” ืื—ืช ืœืขืฉื™ื™ืชื•.
๏ถ ืจื‘ื โ€“ ืœื ื ืœืžื“ ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื“ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื• ื“ืชืžื™ื“ ืžืฉื™ื ื˜ื• ืฆืœืœื™ ืขืจื‘, ื•ื”ื˜ืขื โ€“ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ "ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื”ึธืขึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธื™ึดื" โ€“ ืžืขื™ื“ื ื ื“ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืฉืžืฉื ืœืžืขืจื‘: ื”ืœื›ืš ื‘ืฉืืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื” ื“ืื™ื›ื ื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ื ื“ื‘ื•ืช, ื“ืจื—ืžื ื ืืžืจ โ€“ "ืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ ื—ึถืœึฐื‘ึตื™ ื”ึทืฉืึผึฐืœึธืžึดื™ื" โ€“ ืขืœื™ื” ื”ืฉืœื ืขืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืŸ, ืžืื—ืจื ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื” ืฉืชื™ ืฉืขื•ืช ื•ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื•ืžื—ืฆื”. ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ืื™ื›ื ืคืกื— ืื—ืจื™ื• โ€“ ืงื“ืžื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื” ืฉืขื” ืื—ืช ื•ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืข ื•ื—ืฆื™. ื—ืœ ืขืจื‘ ื‘ืคืกื— ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืื™ื›ื ื ืžื™ ืฆืœื™ื™ืชื• ื“ืœื ื“ื—ื™ ืฉื‘ืช ืžื•ืงืžื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื” ืื“ื™ื ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืฉ ื•ื—ืฆื™.
โ€ข ืช"ืจ ื›ืกื™ื“ื•ืจื• ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื›ืš ืกื™ื“ื•ืจื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ' ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ . ืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื โ€“ ื›ืกื™ื“ื•ืจื• ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืคืกื—. ืžืื™ ืงืืžืจ?
๏ถ ืื‘ื™ื™ โ€“ ืกื™ื“ื•ืจื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื”ืคืกื— ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ' ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ . ืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื โ€“ ื›ืกื™ื“ื•ืจื• ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืคืกื— ืฉื—ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช, ื›ืš ืกื™ื“ื•ืจื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช (ื•ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช โ€“ ืจ' ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื”ื™ื) ื•ื ื—ืœืงื• ืฉืœืคื™ ืจ' ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ โ€“ ืžื•ืกืคื™ืŸ ืงื•ื“ืžื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื–ื™ื›ื™ืŸ, ืขื‘ืจ ืœื”ื• ืœืžื•ืกืคื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืฉ ื•ื‘ื–ื™ื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืข ื•ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืœื™ื” ืœืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ืข ื•ื—ืฆื™. ื•ืœืคื™ ืจ"ืข โ€“ ื‘ื–ื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืงื•ื“ืžื™ืŸ ืœืžื•ืกืคื™ืŸ, ื‘ื–ื™ื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ืžืฉ ื•ืžื•ืกืคื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืฉ ื•ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืœื™ื” ืœืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ืฉืฉ ื•ื—ืฆื™.
๏ถ ืจื‘ื โ€“ ื›ืกื™ื“ื•ืจื• ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื“ืขืœืžื ื›ืš ืกื™ื“ื•ืจื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืคืกื— ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ' ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ . ืจ"ืข โ€“ ื›ืกื™ื“ื•ืจื• ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืคืกื— (ื•ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช โ€“ ืจ"ืข ื”ื™ื). ื•ื ื—ืœืงื• ืฉืœืคื™ ืจ' ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ โ€“ ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืœื—ื™ืžื•ื ื‘ืฉืจ. ื•ืœืคื™ ืจ"ืข โ€“ ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ (ื•ืกื‘ืจ ืจ"ืข ืžื•ืกืคื™ืŸ ืงื•ื“ืžื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื–ื™ื›ื™ืŸ, ื•ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืœืžื•ืกืคื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืฉ ื•ื‘ื–ื™ื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืข ื•ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืœืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ืข ื•ื—ืฆื™).
๏ถ ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืจ ืขื•ืœื โ€“ ื›ืกื™ื“ื•ืจื• ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื“ืขืœืžื ื›ืŸ ืกื™ื“ื•ืจื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืขืœืžื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ' ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ . ืจ"ืข โ€“ ื›ืกื™ื“ื•ืจื• ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืคืกื— ื“ืขืœืžื, ื›ืš ืกื™ื“ื•ืจื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืขืœืžื (ื•ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช โ€“ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœ) ื•ื ื—ืœืงื• ื‘ื’ื–ื™ืจืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ื ื“ื‘ื•ืช, ื“ืจ' ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ โ€“ ื’ื–ืจื™ื ืŸ ืฉื‘ืช ืื˜ื• ื—ื•ืœ. ื• ืจ"ืข โ€“ ืœื ื’ื–ืจื™ื ืŸ (ื•ืกื‘ืจ ืจ"ืข ืžื•ืกืคื™ืŸ ืงื•ื“ืžื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื–ื™ื›ื™ืŸ, ืžื•ืกืคื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืฉ ื•ื‘ื–ื™ื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืข ื•ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืœื™ื” ืœืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ืข ื•ื—ืฆื™).
โ€ข ืช"ืจ ืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืงื•ื“ื ืœืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืฉื—ืจ ืช"ืœ "ื•ึฐืขึธืจึทืšึฐ ืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ ื”ึธืขึนืœึธื”" โ€“ ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืขื•ืœื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื”. ื•ืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืงืจื‘ ืื—ืจ ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื™ื ืช"ืœ "ื•ึฐื”ึดืงึฐื˜ึดื™ืจ ืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ ื—ึถืœึฐื‘ึตื™ ื”ึทืฉืึผึฐืœึธืžึดื™ื" ืžืื™ ืชืœืžื•ื“ื?
๏ถ ืื‘ื™ื™ โ€“ ืขืœื™ื” ืฉืœืžื™ื, ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจืชื” ืฉืœืžื™ื.
๏ถ ืจื‘ื โ€“ ืขืœื™ื” ื”ืฉืœื ื›ืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช.
ื“ืฃ ื ื˜
ืช"ืจ ืชืžื™ื“ ืงื•ื“ื ืœืคืกื—, ืคืกื— ืงื•ื“ื ืœืงื˜ื•ืจืช, ื•ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืœื ืจื•ืช, ืฉื™ืื•ื—ืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื• "ื‘ึผึธืขึธืจึถื‘" ื•"ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื”ึธืขึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธื™ึดื" ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื• "ื‘ึผึธืขึธืจึถื‘" ืืœื "ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื”ึธืขึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธื™ึดื" ื‘ืœื‘ื“. (ื‘ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ื•ื ืจื•ืช ืœื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืœืคื ื™ ืคืกื—, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ื ืจืง "ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื”ึธืขึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธื™ึดื" ืฉื›ืŸ ืฉืื ื™ ื”ืชื ื“ืžื™ืขื˜ ืจื—ืžื ื "ืึนืชื•ึน" ื“ืชื ื™ื "ืžึตืขึถืจึถื‘ ืขึทื“ ื‘ึผึนืงึถืจ" โ€“ ืชืŸ ืœื” ืžื“ืชื” ืฉืชื”ื ื“ื•ืœืงืช ืžืขืจื‘ ืขื“ ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื›ืฉืจื” ืžืขืจื‘ ืขื“ ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืืœื ื–ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“" ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื™ึทืขึฒืจึนืšึฐ ืึนืชื•ึน ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ื•ึผื‘ึธื ึธื™ื• ืžึตืขึถืจึถื‘ ืขึทื“ ื‘ึผึนืงึถืจ" โ€“ ืื•ืชื• ืžืขืจื‘ ื•ืขื“ ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ืžืขืจื‘ ื•ืขื“ ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื•ืื™ืชืงืฉ ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ืœื ืจื•ืช).
โ€ข ืชื ื™ื โ€“ ืชืžื™ื“ ืงื•ื“ื ืœืงื˜ื•ืจืช, ื•ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืœื ืจื•ืช, ื•ื ืจื•ืช ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ืœืคืกื— ืฉื›ืŸ ื™ืื•ื—ืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื• "ื‘ึผึธืขึธืจึถื‘" ื•"ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื”ึธืขึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธื™ึดื" ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื• ืืœื "ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื”ึธืขึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธื™ึดื" ื‘ืœื‘ื“ (ื•ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ "ืึนืชื•ึน" โ€“ ืžื™ื‘ืขื™ ืœื™ื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื‘ืคื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื ืงื˜ื•ืจืช).
โ€ข ืช"ืจ โ€“ ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืงื•ื“ื ืœืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืฉื—ืจ ืืœื ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื” "ื‘ึผึทื‘ึผึนืงึถืจ ื‘ึผึทื‘ึผึนืงึถืจ" ื•ื™ืงื“ื ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื• "ื‘ึผึทื‘ึผึนืงึถืจ ื‘ึผึทื‘ึผึนืงึถืจ" (ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ "ื•ึฐื”ึดืงึฐื˜ึดื™ืจ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ืงึฐื˜ึนืจึถืช ืกึทืžึผึดื™ื ื‘ึผึทื‘ึผึนืงึถืจ ื‘ึผึทื‘ึผึนืงึถืจ") ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื• ืืœื "ื‘ึผึนืงึถืจ" ืื—ื“. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžืชืขื›ื‘ ืื—ืจ ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื™ื ืืœื ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ื•ื ืจื•ืช ื•ืคืกื— ื•ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืคืกื— ืฉื˜ื•ื‘ืœ ืฉื ื™ืช ื•ืื•ื›ืœ ืืช ืคืกื—ื• ืœืขืจื‘. ืจ' ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืงื โ€“ ืืฃ ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉืืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื” ืฉื˜ื•ื‘ืœ ื•ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืœืขืจื‘.
โ€ข ืฉื•ืืœืช ื”ื’ืžืจื โ€“ ื‘ืฉืœืžื ืœืช"ืง , ื™ื‘ื•ื ืขืฉื” ื“ืคืกื— ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื›ืจืช ื•ื™ื“ื—ื” ืขืฉื” ื“ื”ืฉืœืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื›ืจืช ืืœื ืœ ืจ' ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืงื” ืžืื™ ืื•ืœืžื™ื” ื“ื”ืื™ ืขืฉื” (ืื›ื™ืœืช ืงื“ืฉื™ื) ืžื”ืื™ ืขืฉื” (ื”ืฉืœืžื”)?
๏ถ ืจื‘ ื—ืกื“ื โ€“ ื”ื›ื ื‘ื—ื˜ืืช ื”ืขื•ืฃ ืขืกืงื™ื ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืžื–ื‘ื— ืืœื ื“ืžื”, ื•ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืฉืงืจื‘ ืืฉืžื• ื•ื“ื ืขื•ืœืชื• (ืฉืื ื™ ืขื•ืœืช ืžืฆื•ืจืข, ืฉืืข"ืค ืฉืกืชื ื›ืš ื—ื˜ืืช ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืœืขื•ืœื” ื”ื‘ืื” ืขืžื”, ืขื•ืœืช ืžืฆื•ืจืข ืฉืื ื™ ืฉื ืืžืจ "ื•ึฐื”ึถืขึฑืœึธื” ื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึตืŸ ืึถืช ื”ึธืขึนืœึธื”" โ€“ ืฉื”ืขืœื” ื›ื‘ืจ).
๏ถ ืจื‘ ืคืคื โ€“ ืืคื™ืœื• ืชื™ืžื ื‘ื—ื˜ืืช ื‘ื”ืžื” ืขืกืงื™ื ืŸ, ื“ืžืขืœื” ื•ืžืœื™ื ื” ื‘ืจืืฉื• ืฉืœ ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ืฉื•ืฉ ืฉื‘ื–ื” ืฉืžืœื™ื ื” ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ืœื”ืงื˜ื™ืจ ืฉื›ืŸ ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื–ืจื™ื–ื™ืŸ ื”ืŸ. ื•ื–ื” ืฉื”ืื™ืžื•ืจื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื•ืงื˜ืจื• ืœืžืขืฉื” ื–ื” ืœื ืžืขื›ื‘, ืืช ืื›ื™ืœืช ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื (ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื›ืคืจ ืขืœ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืื– ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืงื•ื“ืฉื™ื) ืฉื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœื ืืคืฉืจ, ืขืฉืื•ื ื›ืžื™ ืฉื ื˜ืžืื• ืื• ืฉืื‘ื“ื• ื“ืชื ื™ื "ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื ื˜ืžืื• ืืžื•ืจื™ืŸ ืื• ืฉืื‘ื“ื• ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื–ื›ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื–ื” ื•ืฉื•ืง ืช"ืœ "ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื”ึถื—ึธื–ึถื” ืœึฐืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ื•ึผืœึฐื‘ึธื ึธื™ื•" โ€“ ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื.
โ€ข ืจื‘ ื›ื”ื ื โ€“ ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉื ื–ืจืง ื“ืžืŸ ืงื•ื“ื ืชืžื™ื“ ื•ื ื™ืชื•ืชืจื• ื•ืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืงื• ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ โ€“ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืงื˜ื™ืจ ืืช ืžื” ืฉื ืฉืืจ.
ืจื‘ โ€“ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึธืœึดื™ืŸ ืœึทื‘ึผึนืงึถืจ ื–ึถื‘ึทื— ื—ึทื’ ื”ึทืคึผึธืกึทื—" โ€“ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื™"ื“ ืฉื—ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช.
โ€ข ืžืฉื ื” "ื”ืคืกื— ืฉืฉื—ื˜ ืฉืœื ืœืฉืžื•... ื•ืœืฉื ื”ืคืกื—".
โ€ข ื‘ืขื™ื” โ€“ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืื—ืช ืชื ืŸ [ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ "ืœืฉืžื• ื•ืฉืœื ืœืฉืžื•"] ื•ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื”ื™ื ื“ืืžืจ โ€“ ืืฃ ื‘ื’ืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืื“ื ื ืชืคืก, ื“ืื™ ืจ"ืž โ€“ ื”ื ืืžืจ ืชืคื•ืก ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืื• ื“ื™ืœืžื ื‘ืฉืชื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืชื ืŸ, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืจ"ืž ื“ืืžืจ ืชืคื•ืก ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื”"ืž ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืื—ืช ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉืชื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืžื•ื“ื” ื“ืžื™ืคืกื™ืœ?
ื“ืฃ ืก
ื ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืœืคืฉื˜ ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ("ื”ืคืกื— ืฉืฉื—ื˜ื• ืฉืœื ืœืฉืžื•", "ืื• ืฉืžื ืฉืœื ืœืฉืžื• ื•ืœืฉืžื• ืคืกื•ืœ", "ืฉื—ื˜ื• ืฉืœื ืœืื•ื›ืœื™ื•", "ืœืื•ื›ืœื™ื• ื•ืฉืœื ืœืื•ื›ืœื™ื•") ื•ืœื ื ืคืฉื˜ ื”ืกืคืง.
โ€ข ื‘ืขื™ื” โ€“ ืคืกื— ืฉืฉื—ื˜ื• ื‘ืฉืืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื” ืœืฉืžื• ื•ืฉืœื ืœืฉืžื• ืžื”ื•? ืžื™ ืืชื™ ืฉืœื ืœืฉืžื• ื•ืžืคื™ืง ืœื™ื” ืžื™ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžื• ื•ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืœื™ื” ืื• ืœื?
ืœืžืกืงื ื” ืคืฉื˜ ืจื‘ื โ€“ ืคืกื— ืฉืฉื—ื˜ื• ื‘ืฉืืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื” ืœืฉืžื• ื•ืœื ืœืฉืžื• ื›ืฉืจ, ื“ื”ื ืกืชืžื• ืœืฉืžื• ืงืื™ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื›ื™, ื›ื™ ืฉื—ื™ื˜ ืœื™ื” ืฉืœื ืœืฉืžื• ื›ืฉืจ, ืืœืžื ืืชื™ ืฉืœื ืœืฉืžื• ื•ืžืคื™ืง ืœื™ื” ืžื™ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžื•. ื›ื™ ืฉื—ื™ื˜ ื ืžื™ ืœืฉืžื• ื•ืฉืœื ืœืฉืžื• ืืชื™ ืฉืœื ืœืฉืžื• ื•ืžืคื™ืง ืœื™ื” ืžื™ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžื•.
โ€ข ื‘ืขื™ื” โ€“ ืคืกื— ืฉืฉื—ื˜ื• ื‘ืฉืืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืžื”ื•? ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื›ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื“ืžื™ ื•ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืœื™ื” ืื• ืœื?
ื“ืฃ ืกื
ืจื‘ ืคืคื โ€“ ืคืฉื˜ ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืจ, ื•ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื”ืงืฉื” ืขืœื™ื• ืจื‘ื ื•ืคืฉื˜ โ€“ ืคืกื— ืฉืฉื—ื˜ื• ื‘ืฉืืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ื โ€“ ื ืขืฉื” ื›ืžื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื‘ื–ืžื ื• ื•ืคืกื•ืœ.
โ€ข ืžืฉื ื” "ืฉื—ื˜ื• ืฉืœื ืœืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ... ื•ืื ื ื–ืจืง ื›ืฉืจ".
โ€ข ืช"ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืฉืœื ืœืื•ื›ืœื™ื•? ืœืฉื•ื ื—ื•ืœื” ืื• ืœืฉื•ื ื–ืงืŸ. ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืฉืœื ืœืžื ื•ื™ื•? ื ืžื ื• ืขืœื™ื• ื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื–ื• ื•ืฉื—ื˜ื• ืœืฉื ื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืื—ืจืช.
โ€ข ืžื ื”"ืž? ื“ืช"ืจ "ื‘ึผึฐืžึดื›ึฐืกึทืช" โ€“ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืคืกื— ื ืฉื—ื˜ ืืœื ืœืžื ื•ื™ื•. ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืฉื—ื˜ื• ืฉืœื ืœืžื ื•ื™ื• ื™ื”ื ื›ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื•ื›ืฉืจ? ืช"ืœ "ื‘ึผึฐืžึดื›ึฐืกึทืช... ืชึผึธื›ึนืกึผื•ึผ" โ€“ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœืขื›ื‘. ืจื‘ื™ โ€“ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืกื•ืจืกื™ ื”ื•ื, ื›ืื“ื ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื• "ื›ื•ืก ืœื™ ื˜ืœื” ื–ื”". ื“ืช"ืจ "ืฉืœื ืœืžื ื•ื™ื• ื•ืฉืœื ืœืื•ื›ืœื™ื•" ืžื ื™ืŸ? "ืึดื™ืฉื ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืึธื›ึฐืœื•ึน ืชึผึธื›ึนืกึผื•ึผ" โ€“ ืื™ืชืงื™ืฉ ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ ืœืžื ื•ื™ื™ืŸ.
โ€ข ื‘ืขื™ื” โ€“ ืฉื—ื˜ื• ืœืžื•ืœื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื™ืชื›ืคืจื• ื‘ื• ืขืจืœื™ื (ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืžื ื•ื™ื™ืŸ) ื‘ื–ืจื™ืงื”:
๏ถ ืจื‘ ื—ืกื“ื โ€“ ืคืกื•ืœ.
๏ถ ืจื‘ื” โ€“ ื›ืฉืจ.
ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช :
ืจื‘ื” โ€“ ื›ืฉืจ, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื—ืฉื‘ืช ืขืจืœื™ื ื‘ื–ืจื™ืงื”. ื•ืจื‘ ื—ืกื“ื โ€“ ืคืกื•ืœ, ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื—ืฉื‘ืช ืขืจืœื™ื ื‘ื–ืจื™ืงื”. ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื "ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื™ืคืกื•ืœ (ืขืจืœ) ื‘ื ื™ ื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื”ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืขืžื•, ื•ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื. ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืขืจืœื” ืคื•ืกืœืช ื•ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืคื•ืกืœืช โ€“ ืžื” ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืœื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื” ืžืงืฆืช ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื›ื›ืœ ื˜ื•ืžืื”, ืืฃ ืขืจืœื” ืœื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื” ืžืงืฆืช ืขืจืœื” ื›ื›ืœ ืขืจืœื”, ืื• ื›ืœืš ืœื“ืจืš ื–ื•, ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืขืจืœื” ืคื•ืกืœืช ื•ื–ืžืŸ ืคื•ืกืœ โ€“ ืžื” ื–ืžืŸ ืขืฉื” ื‘ื” ืžืงืฆืช ื–ืžืŸ ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ืืฃ ืขืจืœื” ืขืฉื” ื‘ื” ืžืงืฆืช ืขืจืœื” ื›ื›ืœ ืขืจืœื”. ื ืจืื” ืœืžื™ ื“ื•ืžื”? ื“ื ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื, ื•ืืœ ื™ื•ื›ื™ื— ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื, ืื• ื›ืœืš ืœื“ืจืš ื–ื•, ื“ื ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ื”ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœืœื• ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ื”ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœืœื•, ื•ืืœ ืชื•ื›ื™ื— ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืฉื”ื•ืชืจื” ืžื›ืœืœื” ืช"ืœ "ื–ึนืืช".
ืจื‘ื” ืกื•ื‘ืจ โ€“ "ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ืขึธืจึตืœ" โ€“ ื›ื•ืœื” ืขืจืœื” ืคืกื•ืœื”, ืžืงืฆืช ืœื ืคืกืœื”, ื•ื›ื™ ืชื™ืžื ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื–ืจื™ืงื” (ื›ืžื• ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”) ืช"ืœ "ื–ึนืืช" โ€“ ื‘ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ื•ืœื” ืขืจืœื” ืžื™ื”ื ืคืกืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื–ืจื™ืงื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ื•ืœื” ืขืจืœื” ื ืžื™ ืœื ืคืกืœื” (ื•ื”ืงื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื–ืจื™ืงื” โ€“ ื“ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ืฉื‘ืช ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ืจื™ืงื”).
ื•ืจื‘ ื—ืกื“ื ืกื•ื‘ืจ โ€“ "ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ืขึธืจึตืœ" โ€“ ื›ื•ืœื” ืขืจืœื” ืคืกืœื”, ืžืงืฆืชื” ืœื ืคืกืœื”, ื•ื›ื™ ืชื™ืžื ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื–ืจื™ืงื” (ื›ืžื• ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”) ืช"ืœ "ื–ึนืืช" โ€“ ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ื”ื•ื ื“ืžืงืฆืชื” ืœื ืคืกืœื” ืื‘ืœ ื–ืจื™ืงื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืงืฆืชื” ืคืกืœื” (ื•ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืฉืœ ื–ืจื™ืงื” โ€“ ื“ืœื ืžืงื‘ืขื” ืคื™ื’ื•ืœ ืืœื ื‘ื–ืจื™ืงื”).
ื“ืฃ ืกื‘
ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื” (ืจื‘ ืืฉื™) ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช :
ืžื—ืœื•ืงืชื ืฉืฉื—ื˜ื• ืœืžื•ืœื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื™ืชื›ืคืจื• ื‘ื• ืขืจืœื™ื ืฉืœื ืžื ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ืจื™ืงื”. ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื•ึฐื ึดืจึฐืฆึธื” ืœื•ึน ืœึฐื›ึทืคึผึตืจ ืขึธืœึธื™ื•" โ€“ ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื•. ืจื‘ ื—ืกื“ื ืกื•ื‘ืจ โ€“ ืฉืขืจืœ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืจ ื›ืคืจื” ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• [ืืข"ืค ืฉืœืงื•ืœื ืœื™ืช ืœื™ื” "ื”ื•ืื™ืœ", ืœื—ื•ืžืจื ืื™ืช ืœื™ื”]. ื•ืจื‘ื” ืกื•ื‘ืจ โ€“ ืฉืœื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ "ื”ื•ืื™ืœ" ื”ื™ื›ื ืฉืžื—ื•ืกืจ ืžืขืฉื”.
โ€ข ืžื” ืฉืื™ืชื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœืขื™ืœ ืฉื˜ื•ืžืื” ืœื ืขืฉื” ืžืงืฆืช ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื›ื›ืœ ื˜ื•ืžืื” โ€“ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื˜ื•ืžืืช ื‘ืฉืจ, ื“ืื ื ื˜ืžื ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื, ืฉื•ืจืคื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืื‘ืจ ืฉื ื˜ืžื ื•ื”ืฉืืจ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื•ื›ืœื•.
ื•ืžื” ืฉืื™ืชื ืฉื ืฉื˜ืžื ืื™ื ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ื›ื–ืžืŸ โ€“ ืœื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื' โ€“ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืืช ื’ื‘ืจื™, ื“ื˜ืžื ื‘ืฉืืจ ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ืžืฉืœื— ืงื•ืจื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื‘ืคืกื— ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉืœื— ืคืกื—ื• [ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉื‘ืจื™ืฉื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืืช ื‘ืฉืจ, ืฉื ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืงืคืจื™ืš]. ืœื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘' โ€“ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืืช ื‘ืฉืจ, ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื˜ืžื ื—ืœื‘ ื•ื‘ืฉืจ ืงื™ื™ื ืื• ื”ืคื•ืš, ื–ื•ืจืง ืืช ื”ื“ื. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืคืกื— ื ื˜ืžื ื—ืœื‘ ื•ื‘ืฉืจ ืงื™ื™ื ื–ื•ืจืง ืืช ื”ื“ื, ืืš ื”ืคื•ืš ืœื ื–ื•ืจืง ืืช ื”ื“ื. ื•ืžื” ืฉืื™ืชื ืฉื ืฉื˜ื•ืžืื” ื”ื•ืชืจื” ืžื›ืœืœื” โ€“ ืœื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื' โ€“ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืืช ื’ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื”ื•ืชืจื” ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื˜ืžื ืœืฉื—ื•ื˜ ืคืกื—ื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื” [ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉื‘ืจื™ืฉื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืืช ื‘ืฉืจ, ืฉื ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืงืคืจื™ืš]. ืœื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘' โ€“ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืคืกื— ื•ื›ื“ืชื ืŸ "ืคืกื— ื”ื‘ื ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื” โ€“ ื ืื›ืœ ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื”, ืฉืœื ื‘ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœืชื• ืืœื ืœืื›ื™ืœื”".
โ€ข ืœืžื” ืœืฉืžื• ื•ืฉืœื ืœืฉืžื• โ€“ ืคืกื•ืœ, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืœืื•ื›ืœื™ื• ื•ืฉืœื ืœืื•ื›ืœื™ื• โ€“ ื›ืฉืจ?
ืœืฉืžื• ื•ืฉืœื ืœืฉืžื• ืœืื•ื›ืœื™ื• ื•ืฉืœื ืœืื•ื›ืœื™ื•
ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื™ืฉื ื• ื‘ โ€“ 4 ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ื‘ โ€“ 4 ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช
ืคืกื•ืœื• ื‘ื’ื•ืคื• ืื™ืŸ ืคืกื•ืœื• ื‘ื’ื•ืคื•
ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืจืจ ืื™ืกื•ืจื• ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืจืจ ืื™ืกื•ืจื•
ื™ืฉื ื• ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื‘ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื‘ื™ื—ื™ื“ (ืจืง ื‘ืคืกื—)
ืจื‘ ืืฉื™ ืกื•ื‘ืจ ื›ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืืš ืจืง ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืคืกื•ืœื• ื‘ื’ื•ืคื•, ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืจืจ ืื™ืกื•ืจื• ื–ื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืš

โ€ข ืจื‘ื™ โ€“ ืžื™ื•ื ืฉื ื’ื ื– ืกืคืจ ื™ื•ื—ืกื™ืŸ โ€“ ืชืฉืฉ ื›ื•ื—ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ื›ื”ื” ืžืื•ืจ ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ( ืžืจ ื–ื•ื˜ืจื โ€“ ื‘ื™ืŸ "ืืฆืœ" "ืœืืฆืœ" ื˜ืขื™ื ื• 400 ื’ืžืœื™ ื“ื“ืจืฉื).
ื“ืฃ ืกื’
โ€ข ื“ืขืช ืจ"ืž ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื (ื”ื—ื•ืœืง ืขืœ ื”ืชื ื ืฉืœ ืžืฉื ืชื™ื ื•, ืฉืœื“ืขืชื• ืชืžื™ื“ ื›ืฉืจ) "ื”ืงื“ื™ื ืžื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœืขืจืœื™ื โ€“ ื›ืฉืจ. ืขืจืœื™ื ืœืžื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ืคืกื•ืœ".
ืžืื™ ืฉื ื?
ื. ืจ"ืž ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื” ืœืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ืืœื ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ื”ืœื›ืš ื”ืงื“ื™ื ืžื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืจืœื™ื โ€“ ืžื•ืœื™ื ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ ื•ืขืจืœื™ื ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ ื•ื›ืฉืจ. ืขืจืœื™ื ืœืžื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ืขืจืœื™ื ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ ื•ืžื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ ื•ืคืกื•ืœ.
ื‘. ืจื‘ื” โ€“ ืจ"ืž ืกื•ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉื ื” ืœืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื•ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ, ื•ื”ื›ื ืขืกืงื™ื ืŸ โ€“ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื’ืžืจ ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื• ืœืชืจื•ื™ื”ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืžื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืขืจืœื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ืคื™ื• ืœืขืจืœื™ื (ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ื ืขืจืœื™ื) ื•ืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ืžื•ืœื™ื ืขื“ ืฉื ื’ืžืจื” ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ื‘ืขืจืœื™ื. ื•ืจ"ืž ืกื‘ืจ โ€“ ืœื ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืคื™ื• ื•ืœื‘ื• ืฉื•ื•ื™ื (ื•ืชื ื ื“ืžืฉื ืชื™ื ื• ื“ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืจืœื™ื ืœืžื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคื•ืš ืกื•ื‘ืจ โ€“ ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืคื™ื• ื•ืœื‘ื• ืฉื•ื•ื™ืŸ) ื• ืื‘ื™ื™ ื”ืงืฉื” ืžืกืชื ืžืฉื ื” [ืืœื™ื‘ื ืจ"ืž ื”ื™ื] ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืคื™ื• ื•ืœื™ื‘ื• ืฉื•ื•ื™ื.
ื’. ืื‘ื™ื™ โ€“ ื”ืงื“ื™ื ืžื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืจืœื™ื โ€“ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ, ื“ืืžืจ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืžื•ืœื™ื ื•ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืืฃ ืœืขืจืœื™ื ื“ื‘ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื ืžื™ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืœื™ื. ื”ืงื“ื™ื ืขืจืœื™ื ืœืžื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ, ื“ืืžืจ ื‘ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืขืจืœื™ื ื•ื‘ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืœืžื•ืœื™ื, ื•ืœื ืขื™ืจื‘ื‘ ื‘ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžื•ืœื™ื, ื•ืงืกื‘ืจ ืจ"ืž โ€“ ืžืคื’ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ืฆื™ ืžืชื™ืจ (ื•ืชื ื ื“ืžืฉื ืชื™ื ื• ืกื‘ืจ โ€“ ืื™ืŸ ืžืคื’ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ืฆื™ ืžืชื™ืจ).
โ€ข ืžืฉื ื” "ื”ืฉื•ื—ื˜ ืืช ื”ืคืกื—... ืฉืœื ืœืฉืžื”".
โ€ข ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช:
๏ถ ืจืฉื‘"ืœ โ€“ ืœืขื•ืœื ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขื“ ืฉื™ื”ื ื”ื—ืžืฅ ืœืฉื•ื—ื˜ ืื• ืœื–ื•ืจืง ืื• ืœืื—ื“ ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ืขื“ ืฉื™ื”ื ืขืžื• ื‘ืขื–ืจื”.
๏ถ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ โ€“ ืืข"ืค ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขืžื• ื‘ืขื–ืจื”.
ืžื—ืœื•ืงืชืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืื "ืขืœ", ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ืื• ืœืื•, ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื ื—ืœืงื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื–ื” ื“ืชื ืŸ "ื”ืฉื•ื—ื˜ ืชื•ื“ื” ืœืคื ื™ื, ื•ืœื—ืžื” ื—ื•ืฅ ืœื—ื•ืžื” โ€“ ืœื ืงื“ืฉ ื”ืœื—ื" โ€“ ืžืื™ ื—ื•ืฅ ืœื—ื•ืžื”? ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ โ€“ ื—ื•ืฅ ืœื—ื•ืžืช ื‘ื™ืช ืคืื’ื™ ืื‘ืœ ื—ื•ืฅ ืœื—ื•ืžืช ื”ืขื–ืจื” ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื•ืœื ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ "ืขืœ" ื‘ืกืžื•ืš. ืจ"ืœ โ€“ ืืคื™ืœื• ื—ื•ืฅ ืœื—ื•ืžืช ื”ืขื–ืจื” ืœื ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ "ืขืœ" ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื‘ืกืžื•ืš. ืž"ืž ืฆืจื™ื›ื, ื“ืื ื ื—ืœืงื• ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื—ืžืฅ ื”ื•ื” ืืžื™ื ื ื‘ื”ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ื ื“ืงืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื“ืœื ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืขืœ ื‘ืกืžื•ืš โ€“ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื•ื, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืื™ืชื™ื” ืื™ืชื™ื” ืื‘ืœ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืžืงื“ืฉ ืœื—ื ืœื ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืœื ื‘ืคื ื™ื, ืื™ืžื ืžื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื” ืœืจ"ืœ ื“ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืขืœ ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ืฉืจืง ืื™ ืื™ืชื™ื” ื’ื•ื•ืื™ ืงื“ื™ืฉ, ืžื™ื“ื™ ื“ื”ื•ื” ืื›ืœื™ ืฉืจืช. ื•ืื™ ืืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืžืงื“ืฉ ืœื—ื ื”"ื ื‘ื”ืš ืงืืžืจ ืจ"ืœ ื“ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืขืœ ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ื“ืจืง ืื™ ืื™ืชื™ื” ื’ื•ืื™ ืงื“ื™ืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื—ืžืฅ ืžื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื” ืœืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื“ืœื ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืขืœ ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ื“ืื™ืกื•ืจื ื”ื•ื, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืื™ืชื™ื” ืื™ืชื™ื”, ืฆืจื™ื›ื.
โ€ข "ืœึนื ืชึดืฉืึฐื—ึทื˜... ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึธืœึดื™ืŸ" โ€“ ืœื ืชืฉื—ื˜ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืžืฅ ื”ื ืš ื“ืงื™ื™ืžื™ ืขืœื™ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืœื ื™ืœื™ืŸ. ืจื‘ ืคืคื โ€“ ื”ืœื›ืš, ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ืžืงื˜ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื—ืœื‘ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื™ืฉื ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืœื ืช ืื™ืžื•ืจื™ืŸ.
ื•ืœืžืกืงื ื” ืืžืจื ื• โ€“ ืžืœื™ืงื” ืฉืขืœื™ื” ืคื˜ืจื ื• ืžืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉืœ "ืœึนื ืชึดืฉืึฐื—ึทื˜" ื–ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™"ื“ ื•ืžื” ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ื ื• ื–ื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ืžื•ืขื“, ื•ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืงื˜ืจื” ืฉืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืฉืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืฉืคื•ื˜ืจืช, ื–ื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืชื ืื™ื, ืžื™ ืฉืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื–ื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงื™ืฉ ื”ืงื˜ืจื” ืœืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ืฉื›ืžื• ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ืื–ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื”ืงื˜ืจื”, ื•ืžื™ ืฉืคื•ื˜ืจ ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ืžืงื™ืฉ.
ื“ืฃ ืกื“
โ€ข " ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืืฃ ื”ืชืžื™ื“" โ€“ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ "ื–ึดื‘ึฐื—ึดื™" โ€“ ื–ื‘ื— ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื™, ืฉื–ื” ืชืžื™ื“.
" ืจ"ืฉ ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืคืกื— ื‘ืืจื‘ืข ืขืฉืจ, ืœืฉืžื• โ€“ ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื•ืฉืœื ืœืฉืžื• โ€“ ืคื˜ื•ืจ, ื•ืฉืืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื โ€“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืฉืžื• ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ืœืฉืžื• โ€“ ืคื˜ื•ืจ. ื•ื‘ืžื•ืขื“, ืœืฉืžื• โ€“ ืคื˜ื•ืจ, ืฉืœื ืœืฉืžื• โ€“ ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื•ืฉืืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืฉืžืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ืœืฉืžืŸ โ€“ ื—ื™ื™ื‘", ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ "ื–ึดื‘ึฐื—ึดื™" "ื–ึดื‘ึฐื—ึดื™" ืฉื ื™ ืคืขืžื™ื, ืงืจื™ ื‘ื™ื” ื–ื‘ื— ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื™, ืœืžื” ืœื—ืœืง ื•ืœื ื›ืชื‘ "ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื™" ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœืœืช? ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื“ืื™ื›ื ื–ื‘ื— (ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืคืกื—) ืœื ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื–ื‘ื—ื™ื™, ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื“ืœื™ื›ื ื–ื‘ื— ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื–ื‘ื—ื™ื™.
โ€ข " ื•ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ืœืฉืžื• โ€“ ืคื˜ื•ืจ. ื•ืฉืœื ืœืฉืžื• โ€“ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ " โ€“ ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื”ืขืžื“ื ื• ืืช ื”ืžืฉื ื”, ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืขืœื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืคืกื— ื˜ืžืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™"ื“, ื“ืกืชืžื™ื” ืœืคืกื— ืฉื ื™ ืงืื™ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ ืขืงื™ืจื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืžื›ืืŸ ืื ืคืกื— ื‘ืฉืืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ืขื™ ืขืงื™ืจื” ืื• ืœืื•.
โ€ข ืžืฉื ื” "ื”ืคืกื— ื ืฉื—ื˜... ื•ืฆืœื• ืืช ืคืกื—ื™ื”ืŸ".
โ€ข ืจ' ื™ืฆื—ืง โ€“ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืคืกื— ื ืฉื—ื˜ ืืœื ื‘ื’' ื›ื™ืชื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื, ื•ื”ื˜ืขื โ€“ "ืงื”ืœ" "ืขื“ื”" "ื™ืฉืจืืœ", ื•ืžืกืคืงื ืœืŸ ืื™ ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช ืื™ ื‘ื–ื” ืื—ืจ ื–ื” (ื”ืœื›ืš ื‘ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ื ืžื™ ืกื’ื™ื ื“ืขื™ื™ืœื™ ืชืœืชื™ืŸ ื•ืขื‘ื“ื™ ืขื™ื™ืœื™ ืขืฉืจื” ื•ื ืคืงื™ ืขืฉืจื” ืขื™ื™ืœื™ ืขืฉืจื” ื•ื ืคืงื™ ืขืฉืจื”).
โ€ข ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช:
๏ถ ืื‘ื™ื™ โ€“ ื ื ืขืœื• ืชื ืŸ โ€“ ื“ืกืžื›ื™ื ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื ืก.
๏ถ ืจื‘ื โ€“ ื ื•ืขืœื™ืŸ ืชื ืŸ, ื“ืœื ืกืžื›ื™ื ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื ืก.
โ€ข ืช"ืจ โ€“ ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื ืชืžืขืš ืื“ื ื‘ืขื–ืจื”, ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืคืกื— ืื—ื“ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ืœืœ ืฉื ืชืžืขืš ื‘ื• ื–ืงืŸ ืื—ื“ ื•ื”ื™ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืคืกื— ืžืขื•ื›ื™ืŸ.
ืช"ืจ โ€“ ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืื’ืจื™ืคืก ื”ืžืœืš ืœื™ืชืŸ ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ืœื›ื”"ื’ "ืชืŸ ืขื™ื ื™ืš ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื" ื ื˜ืœ ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืžื›ืœ ืื—ื“ (ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ, ื“ืชืคื™ืกื” ื‘ืขืœืžื ื“ืฉืงื™ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ื™ื”ื• ืขื“ ื“ื™ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื” ืžื™ื“ื™ ืื—ืจื™ื ื) ื•ื ืžืฆืื• ืฉื ืฉื™ืฉื™ื ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื–ื•ื’ื™ ื›ืœื™ื•ืช ื›ืคืœื™ื ืžื™ื•ืฆืื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื˜ืžื ื•ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ืจื—ื•ืงื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ื›ืœ ืคืกื— ื•ืคืกื— ืฉืœื ื ืžื ื• ืขืœื™ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืขืฉืจื” ื‘ื "ื ื•ื”ื™ื• ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืคืกื— ืžืขื•ื‘ื™ืŸ.
โ€ข " ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื”ื ื‘ื–ื™ื›ื™ ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื‘ื–ื™ื›ื™ ื–ื”ื‘ ...." ื•ื”ื˜ืขื โ€“ ื›ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ืคื”.
" ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืœื‘ื–ื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื " โ€“ ืช"ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื–ื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืœื”ืŸ ืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื‘ื–ื™ื›ื™ ืœื‘ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืœื—ื ื”ืคื ื™ื ืฉืžื ื™ื ื™ื—ื•ื ื•ื™ืคืจื•ืก ื”ืœื—ื.
" ืฉื—ื˜ ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ืงืž"ืœ ื“ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ื›ืฉืจ ื‘ื–ืจ. " ื•ืงื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ " โ€“ ืงืž"ืœ ื“ืžืงื‘ืœื” ื•ืื™ืœืš ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื”ื•ื ื”. " ื ื•ืชื ื• ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื• " โ€“ ืงืž"ืœ "ื‘ึผึฐืจึธื‘ ืขึธื ื”ึทื“ึฐืจึทืช ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ".
" ืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืžืœื ื•ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืจื™ืงืŸ " โ€“ ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืคื›ื ืœื, ืžืกื™ื™ืข ืœืจืฉื‘"ืœ ื“ืืžืจ โ€“ ืื™ืŸ ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช.
" ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืฆืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื–ื•ืจืงื• ื–ืจื™ืงื” ืื—ืช " โ€“ ืจื™ื”"ื’ ื”ื™ื ืฉืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉืคืกื— ื‘ื–ืจื™ืงื” ื“ืชื ื™ื, ืจื™ื”"ื’ โ€“ "ืึถืช ื“ึผึธืžึธื ืชึผึดื–ึฐืจึนืง ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึตื—ึท ื•ึฐืึถืช ื—ึถืœึฐื‘ึผึธื ืชึผึทืงึฐื˜ึดื™ืจ" โ€“ ืœื ื ืืžืจ ื“ืžื• ืืœื ื“ืžื, ื—ืœื‘ื• ืœื ื ืืžืจ ืืœื ื—ืœื‘ื โ€“ ืœืžื“ ืขืœ ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ื•ืžืขืฉืจ ื•ืคืกื— ืฉื”ืŸ ื˜ืขื•ื ื™ื ืžืชืŸ ื“ืžื™ื ื•ืื™ืžื•ืจื™ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžื–ื‘ื—. " ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ " โ€“ ืžื ืœืŸ ื“ื˜ืขื•ื ื™ืŸ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“? ืจ' ืืœืขื–ืจ โ€“ ืืชื™ื ื–ืจื™ืงื” ื–ืจื™ืงื” ืžืขื•ืœื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื”ื›ื "ืึถืช ื“ึผึธืžึธื ืชึผึดื–ึฐืจึนืง ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึตื—ึท" ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื”ืชื "ื•ึฐื–ึธืจึฐืงื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ืึถืช ื“ึผึธืžื•ึน ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึตื—ึท ืกึธื‘ึดื™ื‘" โ€“ ืžื” ืขื•ืœื” ื˜ืขื•ื ื” ื™ืกื•ื“ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ "ืึถืœ ื™ึฐืกื•ึนื“ ืžึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึทื— ื”ึธืขึนืœึธื”" ืืฃ ืคืกื— ื ืžื™ ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื™ืกื•ื“.
ื“ืฃ ืกื”
โ€ข ืจื‘ื™ โ€“ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขื•ืœื ื‘ืœื ื‘ืกื ื•ื‘ืœื ื‘ื•ืจืกื™, ืืฉืจื™ ืžื™ ืฉืืžื•ื ืชื• ื‘ืกื ืื•ื™ ืœื• ืžื™ ืฉืืžื•ื ืชื• ื‘ื•ืจืกื™, ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขื•ืœื ื‘ืœื ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืœื ื ืงื‘ื•ืช, ืืฉืจื™ ืžื™ ืฉื‘ื ื™ื• ื–ื›ืจื™ื ืื•ื™ ืœื• ืžื™ ืฉื‘ื ื™ื• ื ืงื‘ื•ืช.
โ€ข "ืฉื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืžื“ื™ื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื–ืจื” ืฉืœื ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื—ื›ืžื™ื" โ€“ ืžืืŸ?
๏ถ ืจื‘ ื—ืกื“ื โ€“ ืฉืœื ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ , ื“ืื™ ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื”ืืžืจื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื“ืชื ื™ื, "ืื—ื“ ื”ื—ื•ืœื‘ ื•ื”ืžื—ื‘ืฅ ื•ื”ืžื’ื‘ืŸ ื›ื’ืจื•ื’ืจืช. ื”ืžื›ื‘ื“ ื•ื”ืžืจื‘ืฅ ื•ื”ืจื•ื“ื” ื—ืœื•ืช ื“ื‘ืฉ: ื‘ืฉื•ื’ื’ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช โ€“ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื—ื˜ืืช. ืžื–ื™ื“ ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜ โ€“ ืœื•ืงื” ืืช ื”ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ . ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื โ€“ ืื—ื“ ื–ื” ื•ืื—ื“ ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื‘ื•ืช".
๏ถ ืจื‘ ืืฉื™ โ€“ ืืคื™ืœื• ืชื™ืžื ืฉืœื ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื—ื›ืžื™ื , ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื ืชืŸ ื”ื•ื ื“ืชื ื™ื " ืจ' ื ืชืŸ โ€“ ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื”ืชื™ืจื•. ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื ื”ืชื™ืจื•".
โ€ข ืœืžืกืงื ื”, ืชื ื™ื, ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” โ€“ ื›ื•ืก ื”ื™ื” ืžืžืœื ืžื“ื ื”ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืื ื™ืฉืคืš ื“ืžื• ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืŸ ื ืžืฆื ื–ื” ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื•, ืืžืจื• ืœื• ืœืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” 'ืฉืžื ืœื ื ืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ืœื™' ืืžืจ ืœื”ืŸ 'ืืฃ ืื ื™ ืœื ืืžืจืชื™ ืืœื ื‘ื ืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ืœื™'. ื•ื™ื“ืขื• ื–ืืช ืฉื›ืŸ ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื–ืจื™ื–ื™ืŸ ื”ืŸ, ื•ืื’ื‘ ื–ืจื™ื–ื•ืชื™ื™ื”ื• ื“ืขื‘ื“ื™ ืžืฉืชืคื™ืš, ื•ื"ืช ื“ื ื”ืชืžืฆื™ืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื• (ื•ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื›ืคืจื” ืื™ื ื• ืžื›ืคืจ ืฉื ืืžืจ "ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึทื“ึผึธื ื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึผึทื ึผึถืคึถืฉื ื™ึฐื›ึทืคึผึตืจ" โ€“ ื“ื ืฉื”ื ืคืฉ ื™ืฆืื” ื‘ื• ืžื›ืคืจ, ื“ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื™ื•ืฆืื” ื‘ื• ืื™ื ื• ืžื›ืคืจ) ื•ืื™ืš ื–ื•ืจืง ืืช ื”ื“ื, ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื˜ืขืžื™ื”, ื“ืื™ืŸ ื“ื ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ื“ื.
โ€ข ืชื ื™ื, ืืžืจ ืœื”ืŸ ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื—ื›ืžื™ื 'ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื›ื ืœืžื” ืคื•ืงืงื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืขื–ืจื”'? ืืžืจื• ืœื• 'ืฉื‘ื— ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ ืฉื™ืœื›ื• ืขื“ ืืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื“ื'. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื“ื ื–ื” ื—ื•ืฆืฅ ืฉื›ืŸ ืœื— ื”ื•ื, ื•ื"ืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื• ืžืชืœื›ืœื›ื™ื ื•ืชื ื™ื โ€“ "ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื• ืžื˜ื•ืฉื˜ืฉื™ืŸ ื•ืขื‘ื“, ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• โ€“ ืคืกื•ืœื”" ืžื“ืœื• ืœื”ื• ืœืžื ื™ื™ื”ื• ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉืชื ื™ื "'ืžื“ื•' โ€“ ื›ืžื“ืชื•, ืฉืœื ื™ื—ืกืจ ื•ืœื ื™ื•ืชื™ืจ" ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื–ืืช ืจืง ื‘ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืขืฆื™ื ืœืžืขืจื›ื” ื“ืœืื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื•ื‘ืฉืืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืขืœ ืืฆื˜ื‘ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ืŸ ื›ืจืฆืคื”, ื•ื›ืš ืœื ื”ืชืœื›ืœื›ื•.
โ€ข "ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืชื•ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืžืคืฉื™ื˜ื™ืŸ... ื ืชื ื ื‘ืžื’ื™ืก ื•ื”ืงื˜ื™ืจื" โ€“ ืื™ืžื ืœื”ืงื˜ื™ืจืŸ ืข"ื’ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—.
ืชื ื โ€“ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืคืกื—ื• ื‘ืขื•ืจื• ื•ืžืคืฉื™ืœ ืœืื—ื•ืจื™ื• ( ืจื‘ ืขื™ืœื™ืฉ โ€“ ื˜ื™ื™ืขื•ืช).




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ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื•ืจ ืฆื•ื‘ืจื™

  • ืœืงืจืืช ืืœื•ืœ
    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืœืงืจืืช ืืœื•ืœ

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืกืคืจ "ืžืื•ืจ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”"

  • ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืขื•ืงืจืช ืœืžืคืจืข ืืช ื”ื—ื˜ื ืื• ืจืง ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื
    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืขื•ืงืจืช ืœืžืคืจืข ืืช ื”ื—ื˜ื ืื• ืจืง ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืกืคืจ "ืžืื•ืจ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”"

  • ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžื™ืœื”- ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจืก"ื
    ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”

    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžื™ืœื”- ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจืก"ื

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืกืคืจ "ืžืื•ืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื”"

  • ืžืกื›ืช ืžื›ื•ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืงืœื” ืคืจืง ื'
    ืžื›ื•ืช

    ืžืกื›ืช ืžื›ื•ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืงืœื” ืคืจืง ื'

    ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืžืจื

ืคืกื—ื™ื
ืคืกื—ื™ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
  • ืฉืื™ืœืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
    48 ื“ืง'
    ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืฉืื™ืœืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืฉืœื ื• ืืฆืœื ืงื™ืฅ ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื’ืฉื, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ืชืขืงืฉ ืœื”ื™ืงื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืขืจืช ื”ืžื›ืคืœื”, ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืชืคื™ืœืช ืžืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”
    52 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”

    ืืžื•ื ื” ื›"ื˜ -ืœ"ื

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ื”ื›ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”: ืžื—ื“ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืขื•ื– ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืขื™ืœืื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ื”', ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ืœืขื“ืŸ ื•ืœืจื›ืš ืืช ืขื•ืฆืžืชื• ื”ืคืจืื™ืช. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ืœืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื—ื™ื™ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ืœืชื—ื™ื™ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžืœืื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื
    45 ื“ืง'
    ื ื—

    ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื

    ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืœื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ

    ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืžืžื•ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจืš ื•ื”ืชืจื—ืงื•ืช ืžืื‘ืง ื’ื–ืœ , ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืžื“ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื•ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื–' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ'
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ'

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื–' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื—, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ
    29 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื—, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ื ื— - ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืชืืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื ื— ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ื‘ื ืคืฉ ื•ื‘ืฉื›ืœ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืงืœืงื•ืœื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ, ื•ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืžืขืœื•ืช ืืœื• ืœื”ืืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื ื•ื— ืจื•ืžื– ืืœื™ื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื—ื•ื›ืžืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื— ืฉื”ืชื‘ื˜ืื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืขืฆืžื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืชื• ืžืŸ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื”, ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉื–ื™ื›ืชื” ืื•ืชื• ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ "ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ" ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื
    25 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืคื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ื ื— - ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื—ื˜ื ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืื“ื โ€“ ื’ื•ืฃ, ื ืคืฉ, ืฉื›ืœ ื•ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื•ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื•ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื˜ืžืื•ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื ืคื™ืœืชื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ืฉืกื™ืจื‘ื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ, ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืฉืœืžื•ืชื• ื•ืฆื“ืงื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื—.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื˜
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื•' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช

    ืขื‘ื“ืช ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ื -ื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ืœืฆื“ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืื“ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืฆืžืื™ ื•ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ. ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืจืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื•, ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžื“ ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช
    40 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ื "ืกืคื™ืงื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื", ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื—ื–ืง ("ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจืื™ื”") ื•ืžืงื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกืคืง. ืžืชื•ืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”"ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืกืคื™ืงื•ืช", ื”"ืชื•ืžื™ื" ื•ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉืงื•ืค, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉืžื™ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ืกื‘ืจื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื•ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื•ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื•ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื• ืคืจืง ื›"ื– - ื›"ื—

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ืื—ื“ ื•ืจืฆื™ืฃ, ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื ืžืฉืš ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช, ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื-ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืงืจื™ื•ืช, ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื•ืœืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืฉืœืžื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื‘
    ื ื—

    ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืžื•ืœ ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื•ื”ืฉื’ื—ืชื•, ื“ืจืš ืžืคื’ืฉื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื—ื ื ื™ื” ื•ื”ืงื™ืกืจ ื•ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืžื”ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืื• ืžืกื—ืจ ืขื ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืืœื ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืขื ื•ื•ื” ื•ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื“ืจืš ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื›ื™ืกื•ืคื™ ื”ื ืคืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื›ื•ื— ืžืจืคื ืœื ืคืฉ
    ืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ

    ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื›ื•ื— ืžืจืคื ืœื ืคืฉ

    ืฉื‘ืช ื, ืง"ืก

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืœืคื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื ืฉ ื ืงืžื ื™, ืืœื ื”ืชืคื›ื—ื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืื“ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืืžืช ื•ื—ืฉ ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืžืฆืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื•. ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืืœื• ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื–ื›ืš ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืœื ืขืจ ืื•ืชื” ืžื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืืœ ื˜ื‘ืขื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื›"ื— ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“
    44 ื“ืง'
    ืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ

    ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“

    ืฉื‘ืช ื, ืงืก"ื‘ - ืงืก"ื“

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื ืฉืืœ ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” โ€“ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืฉื ื•ืžืชืŸ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”, ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืขืชื™ื ืœืชื•ืจื” ื•ืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื” ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื” โ€“ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชื•ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง. ื“ืจืš ืฉืืœื•ืช ืืœื• ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืฉืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ืคืขื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ื•ื”ื›ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื—
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื—

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื ื—
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื ื—

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 622

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 622

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื -ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ื”ืื•ืžื ื?
    46 ื“ืง'
    ื ื—

    ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื -ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ื”ืื•ืžื ื?

    ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ 'ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื' ื‘ืฉื 'ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื' ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื. ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืฉื‘ื ื™ื”ื ื™ืœืžื“ื• ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืืœื• ื‘ืขื•ื“ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื | ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืง ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ืฆืขื™ืจื•ืชื•, ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื™ืœืžื“ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื‘ื’ืจื•ืชื• | ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชืจื—ื‘, ืขื“ ืฉื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” | ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“, ืฉื”ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื• ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื ื›ื ืก ืœืขื•ืœืžื ืฉืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ืขื™ืžื”ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ | ืขื™ืงืจ ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื™ืงื ื•ืช ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ื”ืœื›ืชื | ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชื›ื ืŸ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืขื“ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื™ืœ 20 ื™ืงื™ืคื• ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืขื ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืชื‘ืืจื• ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื•ื‘ืžืคืจืฉื™ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ื ื— ืชืฉืคื–
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ื ื— ืชืฉืคื–

    ืงึตืฅ ื›ื‡ึผืœ ื‘ึธึผืฉึธื‚ืจ ื‘ึธึผื ืœึฐืคึธื ึทื™ - ืžื”ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงึตืฅ ืฉื™ืฉ ืคื”, ื•ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืงึตืฅ ืืœื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืงืฆื•ื‘ ืžืชื—ืœื”. ืžึดื›ื‡ึผืœ ืžึทืึฒื›ึธืœ ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื™ึตืึธื›ึตืœ - ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื™ึตืึธื›ึตืœ ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื•ืชืจ. ื“ืื ื”ื•ื ืœึฐืšึธ ืžึทืึฒื›ึธืœ ื”ื•ื ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ืื›ืœ. ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื“ื’ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื•ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืคืจืฉื”. ืœืžื” ืฉืœื— ืฉื ื™ ืขื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืขื•ืจื‘ ื•ื™ื•ื ื”, ื•ื”ืœื ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื•ืคื•ืช ืฉืคื•ืจื—ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื.

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il