ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืืจืฅ ืื’ื“ื”
  • ื”ืžืื‘ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”-2 ืœ-3
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
undefined
5091
11 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ืจื•ื™ื˜ืœ ื‘ืช ืœืื”

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื (ื“ืฃ ืกื•, ื‘) ืžื•ื‘ืื™ื ืžืขืฉื™ื ืฉืžืกืคืจื™ื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื• ื—ื›ืžื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžืชื— ืฉืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ืœืื™ืฉื”, ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื‘ื, ื•ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ื ื• ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื ื—ื•ืคืฉื™:
"ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืื—ื“ ืขืœื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื ืฉื ืฉื ืื™ืฉื”. ืืžืจ ืœื”: 'ื‘ืฉืœื™ ืœื™ ืฉืชื™ ืขื“ืฉื™ื'. ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื›ืžื•ืช ืžื•ืขื˜ืช, ืื•ืœื ืืฉืชื• ื‘ื™ืฆืขื” ืืช ื‘ืงืฉืชื• ื›ืœืฉื•ื ื” ื•ื‘ื™ืฉืœื” ืœื• ืจืง ืฉืชื™ ืขื“ืฉื™ื; ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื›ืขืก ืขืœื™ื”. ืœืžื—ืจ ืืžืจ ืœื”: 'ื‘ืฉืœื™ ืœื™ ืกืื”'. ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื›ืžื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื”ื›ืžื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืฉืœื” ืœื• ืืชืžื•ืœ, ืื•ืœื ืืฉืชื• ื‘ื™ืฆืขื” ืืช ื‘ืงืฉืชื• ื›ืœืฉื•ื ื” ื•ื‘ื™ืฉืœื” ืœื• ืกืื” (ื›ืขืฉืจ ืœื™ื˜ืจ) ืฉืœ ืขื“ืฉื™ื. ืืžืจ ืœื”: 'ื”ื‘ื™ืื™ ืœื™ ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื•ืฆื™ื ื™'. ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืœืฉื ื™ ื“ืœื•ืขื™ื, ืื•ืœื ืืฉืชื• ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืœื• ืฉืชื™ ื ืจื•ืช (ืฉืืฃ ื”ื ื ืงืจืื™ื 'ื‘ื•ืฆื™ื ื™'). ื›ืขืก ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ืขืœื” ื•ืืžืจ ืœื”: 'ืœื›ื™ ืฉื‘ืจื™ ืื•ืชื ืขืœ ืจื™ืฉื ื“ื‘ื‘ื'. ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืขืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉึผืึทืขึทืจ, ืื•ืœื ืืฉืชื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืกื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืœืฉื•ื‘ืจื ืขืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืชื ื ืฉื ืงืจื ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื•ื˜ื. ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื•ื˜ื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืฉืขืจ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื•ื“ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ, ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื•ืฉื‘ืจื” ืืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ื ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืจืืฉื•. ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื•ื˜ื: 'ืžื“ื•ืข ืขืฉื™ืช ื–ืืช'? ืืžืจื” ืœื•: 'ื›ืš ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™'. ืืžืจ ืœื”: 'ืืช ืขืฉื™ืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืœืš, ื”ืžืงื•ื ื™ื•ืฆื™ื ืžืžืš ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื ื›ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื•ื˜ื'."


ืชื’ื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื•ื˜ื ื˜ืขื•ื ื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ!! ืื™ืฉื” ืฉืžื›ื‘ื“ืช ืืช ื‘ืขืœื” ื•ืžืงื™ื™ืžืช ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืจืื” ืœื” ืžื•ื–ืจ ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœืฉื‘ื—. ืืš ื›ืฉื”ืื™ืฉื” ื˜ืขืชื” ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ืฉื‘ืขืœื” ืฆื™ื•ื•ื” ืขืœื™ื” ืœืฉื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืจืืฉ ืื“ื ืื—ืจ, - ืืกื•ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืฆื•ื•ื™ื•!! ื—ื–"ืœ ืœื™ืžื“ื• ืื•ืชื ื• (ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื ื“ืฃ ืœื‘, ื) ืฉืื ืื‘ ืฆื™ื•ื•ื” ืœื‘ื ื• ืฉื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ืืกื•ืจ ืœื‘ืŸ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืœืื‘ื™ื•; ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืžืฆื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘-ื•ืื ืื™ื ื” ื—ืœื” ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื‘ืŸ ืžืชื‘ืงืฉ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”. ื•ืืฃ ื›ืืŸ, ื’ื ืื ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช, ืฉื‘ืขืœื” ืจืฆื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืชืคื’ืข ื‘ื—ื›ื ื•ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื•, ืืกื•ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœื” ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืœื•!!
ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื—ื›ื ืžืฉื‘ื— ืื™ืฉื” ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจืช ืขืœ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”? ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืจื” ื›ืืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื›ืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืฉืœื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœื”ืŸ ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ืฉืœ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื•ื”ืฉืคืœืช ืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื! ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืฉืžื ื™ืจืื• ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื™ืงื‘ืขื• ื”ืœื›ื” ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช?!

ืžื™ืงื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ืช ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“
ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉืคื” ืฉืœ ืกืžืœื™ื ืฉืฉืื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืชื "ืš.
ื”ืžืกืคืจ "ืฉืชื™ื" ("ืฉืชื™ ืขื“ืฉื™ื") ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื›ื ื™ื‘ ืœืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ "ืžืขื˜". ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ "ืžืขื˜" ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื”ืืœืžื ื” ืฉืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ืฆื˜ื•ื•ื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžืžืื›ืœื™ื” (ืžืœื›ื™ื ื ื™ื–, ื™ื‘):
"ื•ึทืชึผึนืืžึถืจ ื—ึทื™ ื”' ืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ืึดื ื™ึถืฉื ืœึดื™ ืžึธืขื•ึนื’ ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื ืžึฐืœึนื ื›ึทืฃ ืงึถืžึทื— ื‘ึผึทื›ึผึทื“ ื•ึผืžึฐืขึทื˜ ืฉืึถืžึถืŸ ื‘ึทืฆึผึทืคึผึธื—ึทืช ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึฐื ึดื™ ืžึฐืงึนืฉืึถืฉืึถืช ืฉืึฐื ึทื™ึดื ืขึตืฆึดื™ื ื•ึผื‘ึธืืชึดื™ ื•ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ืชึดื™ื”ื•ึผ ืœึดื™ ื•ึฐืœึดื‘ึฐื ึดื™ ื•ึทืึฒื›ึทืœึฐื ึปื”ื•ึผ ื•ึธืžึธืชึฐื ื•ึผ".

ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื " ืฉืึฐื ึทื™ึดื ืขึตืฆึดื™ื" ื ืจืื™ื ื›ื ื™ื‘ ืœืฉื•ื ื™ ืฉืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• "ืžืขื˜ ืขืฆื™ื", ื•ื”ื ื™ื‘ ื”ื–ื” ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื’ื ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื•ื˜ื.
ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ื ืจื•ืช ืฉื ืฉื‘ืจื• ืขืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ื—ื›ื ืžื•ื‘ื ืœืื—ืจ ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ื‘ืขืœ ืื—ืจ ืฉืืกืจ ืืช ืืฉืชื• ื‘ื ื“ืจ ืขื“ ืฉืชืชืŸ ืœืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืœื˜ืขื•ื ืืช ื”ืžืื›ืœ ืฉื”ื›ื™ื ื”; ื•ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืกืจื‘ ื•ืืžืจ: "ื™ืžื•ืชื• ื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœืžื ื” ื•ืืœ ื™ื–ื•ื– ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืžืžืงื•ืžื•". ื’ื ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืชืžื•ื”ื”; ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืชื• ื‘ื ื™ื”, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื•ื ืงื•ืจื ืœืื™ืฉื” ื”ื ืฉื•ืื” "ืืœืžื ื”".

ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ื "ืืœื™ื”ื• ื•ื”'ืชืคืจื™ื˜' ืฉืœ ื”ืืœืžื ื”" ื”ืชื‘ืืจ ืฉื”ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืืœืžื ื” ืฉื‘ืื” ืœืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืขืฉื” ืกืžืœื™ ืฉืžืจืžื– ืœืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ืงื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืฉื ืฆื˜ื•ื•ื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžืžืื›ืœื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”"ืืœืžื ื”" ื•ืœื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื‘ื ื”. ื•ื—ื–"ืœ ืžืจืžื–ื™ื ืฉืจืฉื‘"ื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื• ืฉืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•; ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ืžืžืื›ืœื™ ื”"ืืœืžื ื”" ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื—ื™ื” ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื”.
ื”"ืืœืžื ื”" ืฉืืœื™ื”ื• ื ืฆื˜ื•ื•ื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžืžืื›ืœื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ืช, ืืš ื”ื™ื ื’ื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉืžืกืžืœืช ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื "ื‘ืช ื”ื–ื•ื’" ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ "ืžืื›ืœื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื" ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ื‘ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™. ืื•ืœื ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื”"ืžืื›ืœื™ื" ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื›ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื "ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื’ืฉืžื™ื™ื" ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื•ืคื™ืชื•ื—, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื›ื•ื— ื•ืžืจืฅ ืฉื ื™ืชื ื• ืœื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืขืžืœื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ื”ืงื‘"ื” "ืžืชืœื•ื ืŸ" ื‘ืคื ื™ ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”"ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื™ื" ืฉ"ื‘ืช ื”ื–ื•ื’" ื”ื›ื™ื ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืืช ื“ืขืชื•. ื•ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืœื ื™ืืžืจ ืฉื”ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื’ืฉื” โ€“ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืชืจื—ืง ืžืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, - ื•"ื”ึธืขึดื™ืจ ืจึทื‘ึผึธืชึดื™ ืขึธื ื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” - ื›ึผึฐืึทืœึฐืžึธื ึธื” ". ื•ื›ืืŸ ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืง ืขืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ื. ืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžื”" ืžึธืขื•ึนื’ ", ื”ืœื—ื ื”ืขื’ื•ืœ ืฉื”ืืœืžื ื” ื”ื›ื™ื ื”. ื•ืื™ืœื• ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื›ืŸ.
ืžื” ืžืกืžืœ ื”ืœื—ื ื”ืขื’ื•ืœ?

ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืกืžืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืืœืžื ื”
ื”ืืœืžื ื” ืื•ืžืจืช ืœืืœื™ื”ื• ืฉื”ื™ื ืชื‘ืขื™ืจ ื•ืชื›ืœื” " ืฉืึฐื ึทื™ึดื " ืขืฆื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื—ื ืขื’ื•ืœ. ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ื–ื• ื™ืฉ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืกืžืœื™ืช.
ื—ื–"ืœ ืœื™ืžื“ื•ื ื• ืฉื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืฉืžืชื•ืืจื™ื ื‘"ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช" ื”ื ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื. ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื‘ื“ืœื• "ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื" ืžืŸ "ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื". "ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื" ื”ื ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืืœื• ื”"ืžื™ื ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื" ื”ื ืขื ื™ื ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” 1 . ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ืžืกืคืจ "ืฉื ื™ื" (ื”ื™ื•ื ื”"ืฉื ื™") ืžืกืžืœ ืืช ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช. ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ืžื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ืฉื›ืจ ื•ืขื•ื ืฉ ื•ื”ื•ื ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืงื• ื”ื™ืฉืจ, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื’ื ื”ืงื• ื”ื™ืฉืจ ืžืกืžืœ ืืช ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช.
ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืืจืฆื™ื™ื, ื”ื™ื‘ืฉื” ื”ื•ืคืจื“ื” ืžื”ืžื™ื ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื” ืœื”ืฆืžื™ื— ืฆืžื—ื™ื. ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ (ื”"ืžื™ื ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื") ืื™ื ื ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื”; ื•ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืžืกืžืœืช ืื•ืชื ื”ื™ื ื”"ืขื™ื’ื•ืœ". ืœืขื™ื’ื•ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืงืฆื”, ื•ืœื›ืœ ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืฉืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืขื™ื’ื•ืœ - ืื™ืŸ ืžืขืœื” ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื—ื‘ื™ืจืชื”. ื•ื”ืžืกืคืจ "ืฉืœื•ืฉ" (ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™) ืžืกืžืœ ืืช ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ืžื™ื ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื.
ื”ืืœืžื ื” ืžื•ื›ื ื” ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื”"ืฉื ื™ื" ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืœื—ื ืขื’ื•ืœ. ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืกืžืœืช ืืช ื”ืžื•ื›ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื’ืฉืžื™. ืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ืกื›ื™ื "ืœืื›ื•ืœ" ื”ืฉืงืคืช ืขื•ืœื ื›ื–ื•; ืื•ืœื ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืžืกืจื‘.

ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื•ื˜ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืืช ืืœื™ื”ื•, ื•ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืฉื’ื ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื ื”ื’ ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื”ื’ ืืœื™ื”ื•. ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘"ืฉื ื™ื" ื›ื ื™ื‘ ืœืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ "ืžืขื˜", ืื•ืœื ื”ืžืกืคืจ "ืฉื ื™ื" ืฉื•ืœื˜ ื‘ืกืคื•ืจ; "ืฉื ื™ ื“ืœื•ืขื™ื", "ืฉืชื™ ื ืจื•ืช", "ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื". ื—ื–"ืœ ืžืจืžื–ื™ื ืœื ื• ืฉื”"ืฉื ื™ื" ืฉืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ืืฆืœ ื”ืืœืžื ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืขืฆืžืื™ืช. ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืจืช ื”"ืฉื ื™ื" (ืฉืชื™ ื”ื ืจื•ืช) ื•ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”"ื™ื™ืฉืจ ื›ื•ื—" ืฉื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื•ื˜ื ืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืจื”, ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœืฉื ื™ื "ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื". ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกื™ื•ื ืงื•ืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืžืกืคืจ "ืฉื ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ืช ื”"ื™ื™ืฉืจ ื›ื•ื—" ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื‘ืจืš ืืช ืžืฉื” ืขืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืจืช "ืฉื ื™" ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช 2 , ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”ื•ืœื™ื“ื” ืืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ืชื ื• ืื—ืจ ื›ืš.

ื”ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ืกื™ื ื™ ื•ื‘ืžืฉื›ืŸ
ื‘ืžืืžืจ "ื”ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืงื” ืฉื‘ืขืงื™ื“ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง" ื”ืชื‘ืืจ ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื” ื‘ืขืงื™ื“ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืกืคืจื™ื "ืฉื ื™ื" ื•"ืฉืœื•ืฉ". ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืชื—ื‘ืจ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืœ ืฉื ื™ ื ืขืจื™ื• ื•ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื™ื—ื“ ืขื™ืžื ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืœ "ืฉืœื•ืฉ". ืื•ืœื ืื—ืจ ื›ืš "ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืœึดื™ืฉืึดื™ " ืื‘ืจื”ื "ืจื•ืื”" ืืช ื”"ืžืงื•ื" ื›ืจื—ื•ืง ืžื”ืชืืžื” ืœื ืขืจื™ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืคืจื“ ืžื”ื ื•ืžื•ืฉื™ื‘ ืื•ืชื "ืขึดื ื”ึทื—ึฒืžื•ึนืจ". ื•ื”ื ืขืจื™ื ื•ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœ "ื”ืžืงื•ื", ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื”ืชืงืจื‘ ืœื‘ื•ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื.

ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ื”ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™:
"ื‘ึผึทื—ึนื“ึถืฉื ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืœึดื™ืฉืึดื™ ืœึฐืฆึตืืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ื‘ึผึธืื•ึผ ืžึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึทืจ ืกึดื™ื ึธื™" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื˜, ื)
"ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื ึฐื›ึนื ึดื™ื ืœึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืœึดื™ืฉืึดื™ ื›ึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืœึดืฉืึดื™ ื™ึตืจึตื“ ื”' ืœึฐืขึตื™ื ึตื™ ื›ึธืœ ื”ึธืขึธื ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืจ ืกึดื™ื ึธื™" (ืฉื, ื™ื)
"ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื‘ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืœึดื™ืฉืึดื™ ื‘ึผึดื”ึฐื™ึนืช ื”ึทื‘ึผึนืงึถืจ ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืงึนืœึนืช ื•ึผื‘ึฐืจึธืงึดื™ื ื•ึฐืขึธื ึธืŸ ื›ึผึธื‘ึตื“ ืขึทืœ ื”ึธื”ึธืจ ื•ึฐืงึนืœ ืฉืึนืคึธืจ ื—ึธื–ึธืง ืžึฐืึนื“ ื•ึทื™ึผึถื—ึฑืจึทื“ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืขึธื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึทืžึผึทื—ึฒื ึถื”" (ืฉื, ื˜ื–)


ืœืื—ืจ ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื‘ืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ืืžืจื• ื‘ืกื™ื ื™ ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื›ืจืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื“, ื“-ื–):
"ื•ึทื™ึผึดื›ึฐืชึผึนื‘ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืึตืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื”' ื•ึทื™ึผึทืฉืึฐื›ึผึตื ื‘ึผึทื‘ึผึนืงึถืจ ื•ึทื™ึผึดื‘ึถืŸ ืžึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึตื—ึท ืชึผึทื—ึทืช ื”ึธื”ึธืจ ื•ึผืฉืึฐืชึผึตื™ื ืขึถืฉื‚ึฐืจึตื” ืžึทืฆึผึตื‘ึธื” ืœึดืฉืึฐื ึตื™ื ืขึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ืฉืึดื‘ึฐื˜ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ : ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืœึทื— ืึถืช ื ึทืขึฒืจึตื™ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึฒืœื•ึผ ืขึนืœึนืช ื•ึทื™ึผึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึฐื—ื•ึผ ื–ึฐื‘ึธื—ึดื™ื ืฉืึฐืœึธืžึดื™ื ืœึทื”' ืคึผึธืจึดื™ื: ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึผึทื— ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื—ึฒืฆึดื™ ื”ึทื“ึผึธื ื•ึทื™ึผึธืฉื‚ึถื ื‘ึผึธืึทื’ึผึธื ึนืช ื•ึทื—ึฒืฆึดื™ ื”ึทื“ึผึธื ื–ึธืจึทืง ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึตื—ึท: ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึผึทื— ืกึตืคึถืจ ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืช ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐืจึธื ื‘ึผึฐืึธื–ึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึธืขึธื ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื›ึผึนืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึถืจ ื”' ื ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ื•ึฐื ึดืฉืึฐืžึธืข:"


ื”"ื ืขืจื™ื" ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืขืงื™ื“ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื›ืกืžืœ ืœืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขื ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ืื•ืœื ื‘ืคืจืฉื™ื™ื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืขื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ื•ืฆืจื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”"ื ืขืจื™ื". ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ื–ื• ื’ื ืืช ื”ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืชื™ื ืขืฉืจื” ("ื•ึผืฉืึฐืชึผึตื™ื ืขึถืฉื‚ึฐืจึตื” ืžึทืฆึผึตื‘ึธื”") ืฉืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืงื• ื”ืขื’ื•ืœ 3 . ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืื’ื ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื (ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืืจื•ืš) ืฉื”ืื’ื ื•ืช ื”ื ื›ืœื™ื ืขื’ื•ืœื™ื. ืœืคื™ ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื™ื” ื”ื–ื•, ื”ื”ื›ื ื•ืช ืœืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ("ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™"). ื•ื’ื ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ืชื—ืช ื”ื”ืจ ื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืกืžืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืงื• ื”ืขื’ื•ืœ.

ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ ืฉื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื•
ืื•ืœื ืงื™ื™ื ื’ื ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืื—ืจ. ืคืจืฉื™ื™ืช ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ, ืคื•ืชื—ืช ื‘ื”ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื ื™ื (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื, ื™ื— - ืœื‘, ื“):
"ื•ึทื™ึผึดืชึผึตืŸ ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื›ึผึฐื›ึทืœึผึนืชื•ึน ืœึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืึดืชึผื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐื”ึทืจ ืกึดื™ื ึทื™ ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ืœึปื—ึนืช ื”ึธืขึตื“ึปืช... ื•ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื ื”ึธืขึธื ื›ึผึดื™ ื‘ึนืฉืึตืฉื ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืœึธืจึถื“ึถืช ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธื”ึธืจ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึผึธื”ึตืœ ื”ึธืขึธื ืขึทืœ ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ... ื•ึทื™ึผึดืชึฐืคึผึธืจึฐืงื•ึผ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืขึธื ืึถืช ื ึดื–ึฐืžึตื™ ื”ึทื–ึผึธื”ึธื‘ ... ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึผึทื— ืžึดื™ึผึธื“ึธื ื•ึทื™ึผึธืฆึทืจ ืึนืชื•ึน ื‘ึผึทื—ึถืจึถื˜ ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื”ื•ึผ ืขึตื’ึถืœ ืžึทืกึผึตื›ึธื” ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืึตืœึผึถื” ืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ... ื•ึทื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื”' ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืœึถืšึฐ ืจึตื“ ื›ึผึดื™ ืฉืึดื—ึตืช ืขึทืžึผึฐืšึธ... ื•ึทื™ึฐื—ึทืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืึถืช ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึธื™ื• ... ื•ึทื™ึผึดื ึผึธื—ึถื ื”'... ื•ึทื™ึผึดืคึถืŸ ื•ึทื™ึผึตืจึถื“ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธื”ึธืจ ื•ึผืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ืœึปื—ึนืช ื”ึธืขึตื“ึปืช ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ื•ึน... ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืงึธืจึทื‘ ืึถืœ ื”ึทืžึผึทื—ึฒื ึถื” ื•ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื ืึถืช ื”ึธืขึตื’ึถืœ ื•ึผืžึฐื—ึนืœึนืช ื•ึทื™ึผึดื—ึทืจ ืึทืฃ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื•ึทื™ึผึทืฉืึฐืœึตืšึฐ ืžึดื™ึผึธื“ึธื™ื• ืึถืช ื”ึทืœึผึปื—ึนืช ื•ึทื™ึฐืฉืึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืึนืชึธื ืชึผึทื—ึทืช ื”ึธื”ึธืจ:... ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ืœึตื•ึดื™ ื›ึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึทืจ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื•ึทื™ึผึดืคึผึนืœ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืขึธื ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ื›ึผึดืฉืึฐืœึนืฉืึถืช ืึทืœึฐืคึตื™ ืึดื™ืฉื:... ื•ึทื™ึผึธืฉืึธื‘ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืึถืœ ื”' ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึทืจ... ื•ึฐืขึทืชึผึธื” ืœึตืšึฐ ื ึฐื—ึตื” ืึถืช ื”ึธืขึธื ืึถืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ ืœึธืšึฐ ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืžึทืœึฐืึธื›ึดื™ ื™ึตืœึตืšึฐ ืœึฐืคึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื™ื•ึนื ืคึผึธืงึฐื“ึดื™ ื•ึผืคึธืงึทื“ึฐืชึผึดื™ ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ื—ึทื˜ึผึธืืชึธื:"


ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืคืจืฉืŸ ื”ืคืฉื˜ืŸ ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื (ืฉื) ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื—ื˜ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ืžืžืฉ:
"ื•ืื”ืจืŸ ื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืœืฉื, ื•ื”ืขืœื• ืขื•ืœื•ืช ืœืฉื. ืจืง ื ืขืฉื” ืฉืœื ื›ื”ื•ื’ืŸ, ื•ื”ื˜ืขื - ื‘ืœื ืงื“ื•ืฉื”! ื•ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื—ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”. ื•ื–ื” ื˜ืขื 'ืึตืœึผึถื” ืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ', - ื›ื™ ื›ืŸ ื“ืจืš ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘. ื”ืœื ืชืจืื” ื›ื™ ืขื›ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื–ืจื— ื—ื˜ื ืœื‘ื“ื•, ื•ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืžืจ 'ื—ึธื˜ึธื ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ' (ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื–, ื™ื). ื•ื”ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืกื•ื“ ืžืœืื›ืช ืฉืžื™ื ื™ื“ืข ืœืžื” ืฆื•ืจืช ืขื’ืœ."

ื‘ืžืืžืจ "ืžืœื—ืžืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ืœืœ ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™" ื”ืชื‘ืืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืืžืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืฉื”ืžื™ืชื” ืฉืžืชื•ืืจืช ืœืื—ืจ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืกืžืœื™ืช. ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื ืืžืจื• ื‘ืฉื ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืืฉืจ ืคืจื™ื™ื ื“ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ. (ื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ "ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืชื" (ืคืจืฉืช ื™ืชืจื• ืชืฉืกื– ื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ 297):
"ืฉื™ื—ืช ื”ืจื"ืฉ (ืจ' ืืฉืจ ืคืจื™ื™ื ื“) ื–ื™ืข"ื ืคืจ' ื•ื™ืฆื ืชืฉืœ"ื’ ื ืžืกืจ ืข"ื™ ืจื’"ื.
ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”' ืืœื ื›ืฉืžืชืงื™ื™ื ืืฆืœื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื–ื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ (ืคืกื—ื™ื ืžื‘): 'ืึดืžึผึธืœึฐืึธื” ื”ึธื—ึณืจึธื‘ึธื”', ืื ืžืœืื” ืฆื•ืจ (ืื“ื•ื) ื—ืจื‘ื” ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ืื ืžืœืื” ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื—ืจื‘ื” ืฆื•ืจ. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืฉื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืœื™ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืœืžืœื›ื•ืช ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœื™ื˜ื”, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื›ื™ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืชืจ ืื—ื“. ... ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ... ืขื‘ื“ ืืช ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืื“ื ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื—ื˜ื ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช, ืข"ื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืฉืœืžื•ืช ื›ื–ื• ื›ืžื•ืชื• ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืื™ืœื•ืœื ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื•, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืฆื ื“ื•ืจ ื›ื–ื”. ืžืื™ื“ืš ื›ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื ืขืœื ืžื”ื ื™ืฆื ืžื”ื ื”ืขื’ืœ. ื”ืจื"ืฉ ื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ืœื ืฉืขืฉื• ืืช ื”ืขื’ืœ ืžืžืฉ, ืจืง ื”ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื˜ืœ ืจื•ื— ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื•, ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื–ืจืงื• ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ('ืงื•ื ืขืฉื” ืœื ื• ืืœื”ื™ื') ืœืืฉ, ื™ืฆื ืขื’ืœ. ื•ืžื” ื’ืจื ื”ืขื’ืœ? ื–ื” ืฉืื™ื‘ื“ื• ืืช ืจื•ื— ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื ืชืคืก ื‘ื”ื ืžืœืืš ื”ืžื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืขื’ืœ".


ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื—ื˜ื ื‘"ืขื’ืœ" ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ืžืžืฉ, ืืœื ืฉื”ื ื”ืขื“ื™ืคื• ืœืชืœื•ืช ืืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”"ืขื™ื’ื•ืœื™ื". ืขื•ืœื ื”ืขื™ื’ื•ืœื™ื ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืžืกืคืจ "ืฉืœื•ืฉ" ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืงืฉืจืช ืืช ื”ื ืคื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื• ืœืžืกืคืจ ืฉืœื•ืฉ (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื‘, ื›ื—): "ื•ึทื™ึผึดืคึผึนืœ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืขึธื ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ื›ึผึดืฉืึฐืœึนืฉืึถืช ืึทืœึฐืคึตื™ ืึดื™ืฉื".

"ืฉืœื•ืฉ" ื•"ืฉื‘ืข" - ื•ืฉื›ื—ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”
ื”ืžืกืคืจื™ื "ืฉืœื•ืฉ" ื•"ืฉื‘ืข" 4 ืฉืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ื”ื ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืฉืžืกืžืœื™ื ืืช ืฉื›ื—ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฆืื ื• ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืชืžื•ืจื” (ื“ืฃ ื˜ื–, ื):
"ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืžืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ: ืฉืœืฉืช ืืœืคื™ื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื ืฉืชื›ื—ื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืื‘ืœื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”... ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืžืจ ืจื‘: ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื ืคื˜ืจ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ, ืืžืจ ืœื• ืœื™ื”ื•ืฉืข: ืฉืืœ ืžืžื ื™ ื›ืœ ืกืคื™ืงื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืš! ืืžืจ ืœื•: ืจื‘ื™, ื›ืœื•ื ื”ื ื—ืชื™ืš ืฉืขื” ืื—ืช ื•ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืœืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ? ืœื ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ืช ื‘ื™ 'ื•ึผืžึฐืฉืึธืจึฐืชื•ึน ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท ื‘ึผึดืŸ ื ื•ึผืŸ ื ึทืขึทืจ ืœึนื ื™ึธืžึดื™ืฉื ืžึดืชึผื•ึนืšึฐ ื”ึธืึนื”ึถืœ'? ืžื™ื“ ืชืฉืฉ ื›ื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข, ื•ื ืฉืชื›ื—ื• ืžืžื ื• ืฉืœืฉ ืžืื•ืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช, ื•ื ื•ืœื“ื• ืœื• ืฉื‘ืข ืžืื•ืช ืกืคื™ืงื•ืช, ื•ืขืžื“ื• ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ืจื’ื•. ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืงื‘"ื”: ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืš ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ, ืœืš ื•ื˜ื•ืจื“ืŸ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ืžื•ึนืช ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืขึถื‘ึถื“ ื”' ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”' ..."
ื”ืžื›ื ื” ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœืžืกืคืจื™ื "ืฉืœืฉืช ืืœืคื™ื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช", "ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžืื•ืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช" ื•"ืฉื‘ืข ืžืื•ืช ืกืคืงื•ืช" ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืžืกืคืจื™ื "ืฉืœื•ืฉ" ื•ืฉื‘ืข" ืžืกืžืœื™ื ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื˜ื‘ืข. ื”ืžืกืคืจื™ื ื”ืืœื• ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื”ืžืขืžื“ ื”ื ืฉื’ื‘ ืฉืœ ืขืงื™ื“ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง 5 , ื•ื”ื ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉื™ื ื’ื ื›ืืŸ. ื•ื”ืื’ื“ื” ืžืจืžื–ืช ืฉืื ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืœ"ืžื™ื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื" ืฉื”ื•ืคืจื“ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื™, ืœืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืกืžืœื ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืกืคืจ "ืฉื ื™ื", ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืงืฉืจ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืขื ื‘ื•ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื•ืื–ื™ ื”ื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื˜ืจื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ื’ืฉืžื™ืช; ื•ื”ื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœื‘ื•ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžืœืืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื‚ึทืจ ืฆึฐื‘ึธื ื”' 6 .

ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืœื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ืชืคืœืœ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื™ืกืœื— ืœื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ืขื•ื•ื ื, ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืกืœื— ืœื”ื. ืื•ืœื ืžืฉื” ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืฉื’ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืชื™ืจืื” ืžืขืœืชื ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืžืขืœืช ืฉืืจ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช: " ื•ึฐื ึดืคึฐืœึดื™ื ื•ึผ ืึฒื ึดื™ ื•ึฐืขึทืžึผึฐืšึธ ืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืขึธื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึธืึฒื“ึธืžึธื”" (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื’, ื˜ื–). ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืขืชืจ ืœืžืฉื”, ืื•ืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืงื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื”ื–ื•, ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื™ื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ื ื•ืกืคืช (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื’, ื™ื—-ื›ื’):

"ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึทืจ ื”ึทืจึฐืึตื ึดื™ ื ึธื ืึถืช ื›ึผึฐื‘ึนื“ึถืšึธ... ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืœึนื ืชื•ึผื›ึทืœ ืœึดืจึฐืึนืช ืึถืช ืคึผึธื ึธื™ ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึนื ื™ึดืจึฐืึทื ึดื™ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ื•ึธื—ึธื™: ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”' ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืžึธืงื•ึนื ืึดืชึผึดื™ ื•ึฐื ึดืฆึผึทื‘ึฐืชึผึธ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืฆึผื•ึผืจ : ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึทืขึฒื‘ึนืจ ื›ึผึฐื‘ึนื“ึดื™ ื•ึฐืฉื‚ึทืžึฐืชึผึดื™ืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐื ึดืงึฐืจึทืช ื”ึทืฆึผื•ึผืจ ื•ึฐืฉื‚ึทื›ึผึนืชึดื™ ื›ึทืคึผึดื™ ืขึธืœึถื™ืšึธ ืขึทื“ ืขึธื‘ึฐืจึดื™: ื•ึทื”ึฒืกึดืจึนืชึดื™ ืึถืช ื›ึผึทืคึผึดื™ ื•ึฐืจึธืึดื™ืชึธ ืึถืช ืึฒื—ึนืจึธื™ ื•ึผืคึธื ึทื™ ืœึนื ื™ึตืจึธืื•ึผ:"

ื”"ื ื™ืฆื‘" ื”ื•ื ื”ืงื• ื”ื™ืฉืจ ืฉืžืกืžืœ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ื’ื ื”"ืฆื•ืจ" ื”ื•ื ืกืžืœ ืฉืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืœื•. ื‘ืžืืžืจ "ืžื’ื“ืœ ื‘ื‘ืœ ื•ื’ืœ ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื•ืช" ื”ืชื‘ืืจ ืฉื”"ืœึฐื‘ึตื ึธื”" ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืž"ืขืคืจ" ืžืกืžืœืช ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”; ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”"ืื‘ืŸ" ืฉื—ืฆื•ื‘ื” ืžื”ืกืœืข ืžืกืžืœืช ืืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช. ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœื•ื—ื•ืช "ืื‘ืŸ" ืžืกืžืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช; ื•"ืฆื•ืจ" ืฉื”ื•ื ืื‘ืŸ ื—ื–ืงื” ืžืื•ื“, ืžืกืžืœ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื”ืจืชื”. ื”"ืฆื•ืจ" ื›ืกืžืœ ืœืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื”ืจืชื” ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื’ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืฉืฆืคื•ืจื” ืืฉืช ืžืฉื” ื›ืจืชื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืžืžื•ื•ืช 7 . ื•ื”"ืฆื•ืจ" ื›ืกืžืœ ืœืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื”ืจืชื” ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื’ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื›ืจืช ืขื ืœื•ื—ืžื™ ื”ืฆื‘ื ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชื ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉื”ืœื•ื™ื™ื ืขืžืœื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ื ื–ืงืงื• ืœื”. 8 ื•ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžืจืžื– ืฉื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืžืœ ื”ื™ืชื” ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”"ืฉื ื™ื" ื•ื”"ืฉืœื•ืฉ". 9

ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื’ืœื” ืœืžืฉื” ืฉื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืื•ืชื ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืžืชืขืกืงื™ื ื‘ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช, ืฉืกืžืœื™ื” ื”ื ื”ืงื• ื”ื™ืฉืจ (ื ื™ืฆื‘) ื•ืื‘ืŸ ื”"ืฆื•ืจ"; ื”ื•ื ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ื™ืฉื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืชื‘ืืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืืฉืจ ืคืจื™ื™ื ื“ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœืขื™ืœ: "ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ... ืขื‘ื“ ืืช ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืื“ื ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื—ื˜ื ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช, ืข"ื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืฉืœืžื•ืช ื›ื–ื• ื›ืžื•ืชื• ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ." ืืœื ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื•ืคื ื™ืช ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื•, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื›ืขืช ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ื”ื–ื• ืžื•ืคื ื™ืช ืจืง ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ ื“ื•ืจ.

ื•ื”ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœืžื—ื™ืœืช ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ, ื•ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉื™ืชื’ืœื” ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœืžืกืคืจ "ืฉืœื•ืฉ" (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื“, ื›ื’-ื›ื“):
" ืฉืึธืœึนืฉื ืคึผึฐืขึธืžึดื™ื ื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึธื ึธื” ื™ึตืจึธืึถื” ื›ึผึธืœ ื–ึฐื›ื•ึผืจึฐืšึธ ืึถืช ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึธืึธื“ึนืŸ ื”' ืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ: ื›ึผึดื™ ืื•ึนืจึดื™ืฉื ื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ืžึดืคึผึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐื”ึดืจึฐื—ึทื‘ึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึถืช ื’ึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืœึถืšึธ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึทื—ึฐืžึนื“ ืึดื™ืฉื ืึถืช ืึทืจึฐืฆึฐืšึธ ื‘ึผึทืขึฒืœึนืชึฐืšึธ ืœึตืจึธืื•ึนืช ืึถืช ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”' ืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ืฉืึธืœึนืฉื ืคึผึฐืขึธืžึดื™ื ื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึธื ึธื”:

ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืžืชื’ืœื” ื’ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”"ืฉืœื•ืฉ". ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื” ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ืœื” ืœืจื’ืœ, ื•ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืคืขืžื™ื ื”ืœืœื• - ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคืœืื™ - ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืœื ื—ื•ืžื“ื™ื ืืช ืืจืฆื•.

ื”ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชืืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืœ ื”"ืฉืœื•ืฉ" (ืฉืžืกืžืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข) ื›ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ "ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”". ืืš ื”ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืžืชืืจ ืื•ืชื• ื›ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“. ื›ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื—ื˜ื. "ืฉื ื™" ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื ืชืŸ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื›ื•ืœื. ืื•ืœื ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืจืื” ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืฆืจื•ืคื” โ€“ ืฉืกืžืœื™ื” ื”ื "ืฉื ื™ื" ื•"ืงื• ื™ืฉืจ". ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจื•ืฆื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื“ืจืš ืขื•ืœื ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืกืžืœื™ื• ื”ื "ืฉืœื•ืฉ" ื•"ืงื• ืขื’ื•ืœ" (ื—ื˜ื ื”'ืขื’ืœ'). ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืคื’ืŸ ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ืžืฉื” ืฉื‘ืจ ืืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• โ€“ ืืช ืฉื ื™ ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช โ€“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืกืจ ืื•ืชื ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžืฉื” ื™ื“ืข ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš, ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื™ืฉื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื•ื ื•ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ืื‘ื•ืช ื“ืจื‘ื™ ื ืชืŸ (ื ื•ืกื—ื ื ืคืจืง ื‘): "ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ืฉื‘ืจ ืžืฉื” ืืช ื”ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ืืœื ืฉื ืืžืจ ืœื• ืžืคื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืฉืึดื‘ึผึทืจึฐืชึผึธ' - ื™ื™ืฉืจ ื›ื•ื—ืš ืฉืฉื‘ืจืช!"

ื•ืœืคื™ ื“ืจื›ื ื• ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ื ืจื•ืช ืฉื ืฉื‘ืจื• ืขืœ ืจืืฉื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื•ื˜ื ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•, - ื›ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืžืชื™ืจ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืฉืœื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ื”ืกืžืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืื’ื“ื•ืช ื—ื–"ืœ ืœืงื•ื—ื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืชื "ืš, ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ืžืกืคืจ "ืฉื ื™ื" ื›ื ื™ื‘ ืœืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ "ืžืขื˜", ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืœื— ืื•ืชื ื• ืœ"ืฉืึฐื ึทื™ึดื ืขึตืฆึดื™ื" ืฉืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ืืฆืœ ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื”ืืœืžื ื”. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืžืื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืžืกืคืจ "ืฉื ื™ื" ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกื™ื™ื ื‘"ืฉื‘ื™ืจืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ื ืจื•ืช"; ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืœื— ืื•ืชื ื• ืœ"ืฉื‘ื™ืจืช ืฉื ื™ ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช" ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉื” ื‘ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™. ื•ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืžืจืžื– ืฉืืœื™ื”ื• ืฉื”ืกื›ื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžืขื•ื’ื” ืฉื”ื‘ืขื™ืจื• ื•ื›ื™ืœื• "ืฉื ื™ื" ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืคื•ืชื” - ืœืžื“ ื–ืืช ืžืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืฉืฉื‘ืจ ืืช ืฉื ื™ ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช. ื•ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืขืฉื• ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื›ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื›ืฉื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื–ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืžืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ ื‘ืžืขืจืช ื”"ืฆื•ืจ" ืฉื‘ืกื™ื ื™, ื’ื ืืœื™ื”ื• ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืฆืจ ืฉื ื•ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืžืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ ื‘ืžืขืจืช ื”"ืฆื•ืจ" ืฉื‘ืกื™ื ื™.

^ 1 "ืฉืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื—ื•ืคืฃ ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื ืžืฉืœื” ืœืžื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืžืžื ื• ื—ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื ื‘ืจืื™ ืžื˜ื”." (ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ ืื’ื“ื•ืช [ืืคื™ืงื™ ื™ื ืœืจื™"ื ื—ื‘ืจ], ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื™ื, ื)
^ 2 "ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ืฉื‘ืจ ืžืฉื” ืืช ื”ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ืืœื ืฉื ืืžืจ ืœื• ืžืคื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืฉืึดื‘ึผึทืจึฐืชึผึธ' - ื™ื™ืฉืจ ื›ื•ื—ืš ืฉืฉื‘ืจืช!" (ืื‘ื•ืช ื“ืจื‘ื™ ื ืชืŸ, ื ื•ืกื—ื ื ืคืจืง ื‘)
^ 3 ื‘ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื (ื ื–, ื›ื) ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืฉืฉืœืžื” ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืงื™ื ืฉื ื™ ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืœืื•ืœื ืฉื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืงืจื ืืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ื™ืžื ื™ ื‘ืฉื "ื™ึธื›ึดื™ืŸ" ื•ืืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉืžืืœื™ ื”ื•ื ืงืจื ื‘ืฉื "ื‘ึผึนืขึทื–". ื•ื ืืžืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื (ืฉื, ื˜ื•): "ื•ึทื™ึผึธืฆึทืจ ืึถืช ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึธืขึทืžึผื•ึผื“ึดื™ื ื ึฐื—ึนืฉืึถืช, ืฉืึฐืžึนื ึถื” ืขึถืฉื‚ึฐืจึตื” ืึทืžึผึธื” ืงื•ึนืžึทืช ื”ึธืขึทืžึผื•ึผื“ ื”ึธืึถื—ึธื“, ื•ึฐื—ื•ึผื˜ ืฉืึฐืชึผึตื™ื ืขึถืฉื‚ึฐืจึตื” ืึทืžึผึธื” ื™ึธืกึนื‘ ืึถืช ื”ึธืขึทืžึผื•ึผื“ ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ึดื™".
ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื–ื”ื™ื, ืืš ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื”ื™ืžื ื™ ืžื™ื•ื—ืก ื”ืงื• ื”ื™ืฉืจ ื•ื”ื ื™ืฆื‘ ("ืงื•ืžื”") ื•ื”ืžืกืคืจ "ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจื”"; ื•ืื™ืœื• ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉืžืืœื™ ืžื™ื•ื—ืก ื”ืงื• ื”ืขื’ื•ืœ ("ื™ืกื•ื‘") ื•ื”ืžืกืคืจ "ืฉืชื™ื ืขืฉืจื”". ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืชื™ื ืขืฉืจื” ื›ืกืžืœ ืœืงื• ื”ืขื’ื•ืœ ื”ืชื‘ืืจ ื‘ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืžืืžืจ "ืžืœื—ืžืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ืœืœ ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™" ื•ื‘ืžืืžืจื™ื ืฉืื—ืจื™ื•.
^ 4 "ื›ื™ ืฉื‘ืข ื”ื•ื ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข" (ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ืฆื - ืฉื ืช ืชืจืข"ื•),
^ 5 ื”ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ื”ืชื‘ืืจื” ื‘ืžืืžืจ "ื”ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืงื” ืฉื‘ืขืงื™ื“ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง".
^ 6 ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื”, ื™ื“
^ 7 "ื•ึทืชึผึดืงึผึทื— ืฆึดืคึผึนืจึธื” ืฆึนืจ ื•ึทืชึผึดื›ึฐืจึนืช ืึถืช ืขึธืจึฐืœึทืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึธื”ึผ ื•ึทืชึผึทื’ึผึทืข ืœึฐืจึทื’ึฐืœึธื™ื• ื•ึทืชึผึนืืžึถืจ ื›ึผึดื™ ื—ึฒืชึทืŸ ื“ึผึธืžึดื™ื ืึทืชึผึธื” ืœึดื™:" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื“, ื›ื”)
^ 8 "ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ื™ ืื•ืžืจ... ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืœื™ื ื•ืžื™ ื”ื™ื” ืžืœ ืฉื‘ื˜ื• ืฉืœ ืœื•ื™ ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ื•ึผื‘ึฐืจึดื™ืชึฐืšึธ ื™ึดื ึฐืฆึนืจื•ึผ' " (ืกืคืจื™ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืคื™ืกืงื ืกื–)
^ 9 ื•ืจืื” ื‘ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช (ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืขื ื‘, ื“"ื” 'ืžืื™ ื˜ืขืžื ืœื ืžื”ื•ืœ') ืฉื”ืงืฉื• ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืœื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ื ื: "ื•ื‘ืคืจืงื™ ื“ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ (ืค' ื›ื˜) ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืžืœื• ื“ืงืืžืจ 'ืžื™ ืžื ื” ืขืคืจ ื™ืขืงื‘' ืจืื” ื›ืœ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืœื ืžืขืจืœื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ". ื•ืจืื” ื‘ืคืกื™ืงืชื ื“ืจื‘ ื›ื”ื ื (ืžื ื“ืœื‘ื•ื™ื, ื›ื—), ืฉืžืจืžื–ืช ืœืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ื–ื•: " 'ื‘ึผึธืขึตืช ื”ึทื”ึดื™ื ืึธืžึทืจ ื”' ืึถืœ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท [ืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื” ืœึฐืšึธ ื—ึทืจึฐื‘ื•ึนืช ืฆึปืจึดื™ื] ื•ึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ ืžึนืœ ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืฉืึตื ึดื™ืช' (ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื”, ื‘). ืœื‘ืจื™ืช 'ืฉืึตื ึดื™ืช' ืืช ืžื•ื”ืœืŸ, ืœื‘ืจื™ืช 'ืฉืึฐืœึดื™ืฉืึดื™ืช' ืื™ืŸ ืืช ืžื•ื”ืœืŸ."


undefined

ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ

ืขื•ืจืš ืžื“ื•ืจ ืื’ื“ื” ื‘ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืืจืฅ ื—ืžื“ื”.
ื”ืžืื‘ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”-2 ืœ-3
ื”ืžืื‘ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”-2 ืœ-3
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ - ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”
    56 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื

    ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ - ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื“ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ืžืฉื ืช "ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืœื™ืช", ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืœืจืžื‘"ื. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœ ืžื•ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืจืง ืœื”ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ืืช ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ื™ืจื™ื‘, ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขืช ื”ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื” ื–ื•ื›ื” ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื—ืœืงื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื˜' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ

    ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื” - 3

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื•ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื•ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ืžืขืฆื‘ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื ืคืชื— ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืคืกืงื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืืช ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื›ืชื•ื•ืš ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจืŸ ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ื•ื”ื›ืจืชื™ ืงื•ื“ื ืœืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ืŸ ื”ืจื’ืฉื™.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืขื•ื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš - ื•ื™ืจื
    ืขื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช

    ืขื•ื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš - ื•ื™ืจื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืœืš ืœืš - ืžื”ื• ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื?
    5 ื“ืง'
    ืœืš ืœืš

    ืœืš ืœืš - ืžื”ื• ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกื•ื“ ื“ืžื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืจื—ื‘
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข

    ืกื•ื“ ื“ืžื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืจื—ื‘

    ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืคืจืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืคื’ืฉ ืฉืœ ืžืจื’ืœื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืขื ืจื—ื‘, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ื“ืžื•ืชื” ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ื•ืžืขืžื“ื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืืจืฅ. ื“ืจืš ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื–"ืœ ืžื•ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœื”, ื›ื•ื—ื” ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ืฉื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžืชื•ืš ืขื‘ืจื”, ื•ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืขืžื•ืง ืฉืœื” ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœืฉื•ืฉืœืช ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉืื™ืœืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
    48 ื“ืง'
    ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืฉืื™ืœืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืฉืœื ื• ืืฆืœื ืงื™ืฅ ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื’ืฉื, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ืชืขืงืฉ ืœื”ื™ืงื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืขืจืช ื”ืžื›ืคืœื”, ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืชืคื™ืœืช ืžืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื
    31 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”
    52 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”

    ืืžื•ื ื” ื›"ื˜ -ืœ"ื

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ื”ื›ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”: ืžื—ื“ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืขื•ื– ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืขื™ืœืื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ื”', ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ืœืขื“ืŸ ื•ืœืจื›ืš ืืช ืขื•ืฆืžืชื• ื”ืคืจืื™ืช. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ืœืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื—ื™ื™ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ืœืชื—ื™ื™ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžืœืื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื
    45 ื“ืง'
    ื ื—

    ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื

    ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืœื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ

    ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืžืžื•ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจืš ื•ื”ืชืจื—ืงื•ืช ืžืื‘ืง ื’ื–ืœ , ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืžื“ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื•ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื–' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ'
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ'

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื–' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื—, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ
    29 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื—, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ื ื— - ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืชืืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื ื— ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ื‘ื ืคืฉ ื•ื‘ืฉื›ืœ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืงืœืงื•ืœื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ, ื•ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืžืขืœื•ืช ืืœื• ืœื”ืืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื ื•ื— ืจื•ืžื– ืืœื™ื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื—ื•ื›ืžืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื— ืฉื”ืชื‘ื˜ืื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืขืฆืžื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืชื• ืžืŸ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื”, ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉื–ื™ื›ืชื” ืื•ืชื• ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ "ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ" ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื
    25 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืคื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ื ื— - ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื—ื˜ื ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืื“ื โ€“ ื’ื•ืฃ, ื ืคืฉ, ืฉื›ืœ ื•ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื•ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื•ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื˜ืžืื•ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื ืคื™ืœืชื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ืฉืกื™ืจื‘ื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ, ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืฉืœืžื•ืชื• ื•ืฆื“ืงื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื—.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื˜
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื•' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช

    ืขื‘ื“ืช ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ื -ื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ืœืฆื“ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืื“ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืฆืžืื™ ื•ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ. ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืจืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื•, ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžื“ ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช
    40 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ื "ืกืคื™ืงื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื", ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื—ื–ืง ("ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจืื™ื”") ื•ืžืงื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกืคืง. ืžืชื•ืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”"ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืกืคื™ืงื•ืช", ื”"ืชื•ืžื™ื" ื•ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉืงื•ืค, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉืžื™ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ืกื‘ืจื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื•ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื•ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื•ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื• ืคืจืง ื›"ื– - ื›"ื—

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ืื—ื“ ื•ืจืฆื™ืฃ, ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื ืžืฉืš ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช, ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื-ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืงืจื™ื•ืช, ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื•ืœืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืฉืœืžื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื‘
    ื ื—

    ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืžื•ืœ ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื•ื”ืฉื’ื—ืชื•, ื“ืจืš ืžืคื’ืฉื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื—ื ื ื™ื” ื•ื”ืงื™ืกืจ ื•ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืžื”ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืื• ืžืกื—ืจ ืขื ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืืœื ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืขื ื•ื•ื” ื•ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื“ืจืš ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื›ื™ืกื•ืคื™ ื”ื ืคืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื›ื•ื— ืžืจืคื ืœื ืคืฉ
    ืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ

    ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื›ื•ื— ืžืจืคื ืœื ืคืฉ

    ืฉื‘ืช ื, ืง"ืก

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืœืคื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื ืฉ ื ืงืžื ื™, ืืœื ื”ืชืคื›ื—ื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืื“ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืืžืช ื•ื—ืฉ ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืžืฆืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื•. ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืืœื• ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื–ื›ืš ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืœื ืขืจ ืื•ืชื” ืžื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืืœ ื˜ื‘ืขื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื›"ื— ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il