ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ื™ื
  • ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื
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5 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืขืœ ื—ืกื™ื“ ืื—ื“ ืฉื–ื›ื” ืœืขื•ืฉืจ ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ื—ื™ืชืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื•, ื•ืจืง ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ื” ื—ืกืจ ืœื•: ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืชื•ืงืง ืœื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ื. ื‘ื ืืฆืœ ืจื‘ื• ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืฉื™ืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื™ื“ื•, ื•ืืฃ ืืžืจ ืฉืœืฉื ื›ืš ื™ืชืจื•ื ืกื›ื•ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื‘ื™: "ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื”, ื‘ืงืฆื” ืฉื›ื•ื ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื’ืจื” ืืœืžื ื” ืขื ืืจื‘ืขื” ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ืชื•ืžื™ื, ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื›ืกืฃ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืืช ืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ื—ื’ ื”ืคืกื—. ืชืงื ื” ืœื”ื ืืช ื›ืœ ืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ื—ื’ ื•ืชืงื™ื™ื ืื™ืชื ืืช ืœื™ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ื•ืชื–ื›ื” ืœื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื•".
ืงื ื” ื”ืขืฉื™ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ื—ื’ ืœืฉื‘ืขื” ื™ืžื™ื, ื•ืฉืขื•ืช ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ืœื™ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ื“ืคืง ืขืœ ื“ืœืช ื‘ื™ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืœืžื ื” ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืืœื™ื” ืœืœื™ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ. ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ืืœืžื ื”: "ื‘ื™ืชื™ ืจื™ืง, ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืžื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ, ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืื•ื›ืœ ืœืืจื— ืื•ืชืš?". ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืขืฉื™ืจ: ื”ื‘ืืชื™ ืื™ืชื™ ืืช ื›ืœ ืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ื—ื’, ื•ื”ื—ืœ ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืžื”ืขื’ืœื” ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ื”ื—ื’, ื•ืืฃ ื›ืœื™ื ื ืื™ื, ื•ื›ืš ื—ื’ื’ ืื™ืชื ืืช ืœื™ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ. ื•ื”ื™ื• ื”ืืœืžื ื” ื•ืืจื‘ืขืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื” ืฉืžื—ื™ื, ื•ืืฃ ื ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืคืกื—.
ืจืง ื‘ืขื™ื” ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื”, ื”ืขืฉื™ืจ ืœื ื–ื›ื” ืœื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื•. ื”ื•ื ื—ื–ืจ ืืœ ื”ืจื‘ื™ ื•ื”ืชืื•ื ืŸ ืขืœ ื›ืš. ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื• ื”ืจื‘ื™: "ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ื‘ืื”, ื•ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”' ืชื–ื›ื” ืœื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื•".
ืœืฉื ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ื—ื–ืจ ื•ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืืœืžื ื” ื›ืฉืขืชื™ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืœื™ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ, ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืžืข ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื ืขืœ ืขื•ื ื™ึธื, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืืช ืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ื—ื’, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืฆื•ืช ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื. ื ื™ื—ืžื” ืื•ืชื ืื™ืžื ื•ืืžืจื”: "ื”ื‘ื” ื•ื ืชื—ื–ืง ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”, ืื•ืœื™ ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื” ืฉืœื— ืœื ื• ื”' ืืช ืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ื—ื’, ืื•ืœื™ ื’ื ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื•ื ื™ืฉืœื— ืœื ื• ืืช ืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ื".
ื“ืคืง ื”ืขืฉื™ืจ ื•ื ื›ื ืก ืขื ื›ืœ ืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ื—ื’, ื•ื”ืืœืžื ื” ื•ื™ืœื“ื™ื” ืฉืžื—ื•, ื•ื”ืขืฉื™ืจ ืฉืžื— ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื“ืจื›ื• ื”ืชื’ืœื” ืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ื.
ื›ืืŸ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื ื’ืžืจ, ืื•ืœื ื ืจืื” ืฉืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืขืฉื™ืจ ื–ื›ื” ืœื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ, ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœืืœืžื ื” ื•ืขื–ืจ ืœื—ื ืš ื•ืœื—ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ื™ืชื•ืžื™ื ืขื“ ืฉืขืžื“ื• ืขืœ ืจื’ืœื™ื”ื.
ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื (823)
ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
712 - ื”ืกืคืจ 'ืฉืžื™ืจืช ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื”ืœื›ืชื”' ื•ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืฉืขื•ืจืจ
713 - ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ ื•ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืฉื›ื™ื ื”
714 - ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื• โ€“ ื™ืœื•ื“ื” ื•ืขืœื™ื™ื”
ื˜ืขืŸ ืขื•ื“

ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœืช ืคื ื™ ืฉื›ื™ื ื”
ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื: "ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืงื‘ืœืช ืคื ื™ ืฉื›ื™ื ื”" (ืฉื‘ืช ืงื›ื–, ื‘), ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”' ื ื’ืœื” ืืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ืืœื•ื ื™ ืžืžืจื, ื•ื›ืฉืจืื” ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืื ืฉื™ื ื›ื—ื•ื ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžื”' ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืฉื™ืžืชื™ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉื™ื›ื ื™ืก ืืช ื”ืื•ืจื—ื™ื, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื™ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ืืœื™ื•. ื•ื–ืืช ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื”' ืœืžืขืœื” ื•ื”ืื“ื ืœืžื˜ื”, ื•ื”ืื“ื ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœืงืœื•ื˜ ืžืขื˜ ืžืืช ื”'. ืื•ืœื ื‘ืขืช ืฉืื“ื ืžื›ื ื™ืก ืื•ืจื—ื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ืžื’ืœื” ืืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืžืชื’ืœื” ื“ืจื›ื• (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ื ืชื™ื‘ ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ื™ื ื“).

ืจื‘ื™ ืืจื™ื” ืœื•ื™ืŸ ื•ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื•
ืกื™ืคืจ ืจ' ืฉืžื—ื” ืจื–: "ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืฉ"ื™ ืขื’ื ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื”ืœืš ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ืคื’ืฉ ืืช ื”ืกื•ืคืจ ื•ื”ื‘ืœืฉืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ืื‘ืจืžืกืงื™ (ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืื‘ืจืžืกืงื™). ืฉื— ืœื• ืขื’ื ื•ืŸ: ื–ื” ืขืชื” ื‘ื ืื ื•ื›ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืงื•ืง, ืฉืืžืจ ืœื™ ื›ื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื”ื•ื ืฉืจื‘ื™ ืืจื™ื” ืœื•ื™ืŸ ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื•. ืฉืืœืชื™ื•: ืžื” ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื• ืœืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ืืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืืจื™ื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื? ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง: ืฆืจื™ืš ื’ื ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื•ื ืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืœืจื‘ื™ ืืจื™ื”... ืคืขืžื™ื ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืื“ื ื”ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืฆื•ืงื”, ื•ื™ืฉื•ืขืชื• ื‘ืื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืœื˜ื•ื‘. ืื•ืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื™ืฉื•ืขื” ืชื™ืจืื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื•ืœื ื ื™ืกื™ืช - ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืฉื˜ืช ืœื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืืจื™ื”" (ืฆื“ื™ืง ื™ืกื•ื“ ืขื•ืœื, ืขืž' 323).

ื”ืจื‘ื™ ืžืœื•ื‘ื‘ื™ืฅ' ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืืจื™ื” ืœื•ื™ืŸ
ืกื™ืคืจ ืจ' ืฉืžื—ื” ืจื–: "ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื‘ืฉืœื”ื™ ืฉื ืช ืชืฉ"ืœ (1970), ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืืžื•ืจ ืœื‘ืงืจ ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง. ื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืœืžื–ื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืžื ื—ื ืžื ื“ืœ ืฉื ื™ืื•ืจืกื•ืŸ ืžืœื•ื‘ื‘ื™ืฅ' ื›ื™ ืืฉื”ื” ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ื™ืžื™ื ืกืคื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืื“ืข ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ืื ื™ื•ืขื™ื“ื• ืœื™ ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ืขื ื”ืจื‘ื™ ('ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช'). ื ืขื ื™ืชื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื•ื ืืžืจ ืœื™ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืงืฆื• ืœื™ ืขืฉืจ ื“ืงื•ืช ืขื ื”ืจื‘ื™ ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืœื™ืœื™ืช ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื”ื™ืขืจืš ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืœืคื ื•ืช ื‘ื•ืงืจ...
ื ื›ื ืกืชื™ ืœื—ื“ืจื• ื•ื”ืจื‘ื™ ื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ืœื™ ื‘ืคืชื—. ื›ืฉื”ืฆื’ืชื™ ืขืฆืžื™, ืืžืจ ืœื™: 'ืœืคื ื™ ื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจ ืงืจืืชื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืŸ "ืคื ื™ื ืืœ ืคื ื™ื" ื›ืชื‘ื” ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืจ' ืืจื™ื” ืœื•ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ (ืฉื ืคื˜ืจ ืฉื ื” ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ) - ื”ืื ืืชื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ื•ืชื‘?'
ืžืฉื”ืฉื‘ืชื™ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื•ื‘, ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืฉืืœ: 'ื”ืื ื”ื•ืชื™ืจ ืื—ืจื™ื• ืจ' ืืจื™ื” ื›ืชื‘ื™ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”?' ื”ืฉื‘ืชื™: 'ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื•ื›ืŸ, ืืš ืœื ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื™ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืื•ืœื ื—ื–"ืœ ืืžืจื•: ืืœ ื™ื™ืคื˜ืจ ืื“ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื• ืืœื ืžืชื•ืš ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืœื›ื” - ืฉืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื–ื•ื›ืจื”ื• (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื, ื), ื•ืื›ืŸ, ืžืฉื ืคื˜ืจ ืจ' ืืจื™ื” - ื–ื•ื›ืจื™ื ืื ื• ืืช ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื”ืœื›ืช...'
ืฉืืœื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื™: 'ื”ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืื•ื“ื•ืช ืจ' ืืจื™ื”?'
ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœืกืคืจ ืœื• ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ ืฆื“ืงื” ื•ื—ืกื“ ืฉืขืฉื” ืจ' ืืจื™ื”. ื•ื›ืœ ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื‘ื™ ืžืœื•ื‘ื‘ื™ืฅ' ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ืจื’ืœื™ื• ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื—ื“ืจื•, ื•ืžืื–ื™ืŸ. ื”ื•ืกืคืชื™ ื•ืกื™ืคืจืชื™ ืœื• ื’ื ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืฉืžืขืชื™ ืžืคื™ื•, ื•ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื”ืชืคืขืœ, ืื—ื– ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื•ืืžืจ ืœื™: 'ื–ื• ืคืขื ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืื ื™ ืฉื•ืžืข ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื–ื” ื•ื”ืืžืŸ ืœื™, ื–ื• ืืžื™ืชื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื”...'
ืžืฉื ืชืืจื›ื” ื”ืฉื™ื—ื”, ื‘ื™ืงืฉื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืืฉื‘ ืœื™ื“ ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื•, ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืžื”ืขื‘ืจ ื”ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื•ื”ืจื‘ื™ ืžื”ืขื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื ื™. ื•ืื– ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ืจื‘ื™ ื•ืืžืจ: 'ืกืคืจ ืœื™ ืขื•ื“ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ'; 'ืกืคืจ ืœื™ ืขื•ื“ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ'... ื•ื›ืœ ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื” ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ื™ ื‘ืจืงื• ื•ื‘ื”ืงื•...
ืฉื™ื—ืชื ื• ืืจื›ื” ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืฉืขื” ื•ื’ืœืฉื” ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืœื™ืœื”. ืื• ืื– ื ืคืชื—ื” ื”ื“ืœืช ื•ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ื™ ื ื™ื’ืฉ ื•ืจืžื– ื›ื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื ื”ืžืžืชื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื•ื›ื™ ืžืชื‘ืงืฉ ืื ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ื ื”ืฉื™ื—ื”... ื‘ื™ืงืฉืชื™ ืืช ืกืœื™ื—ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ื™ ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉืชื™ ืœืœื›ืช. ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื” ืืžืจ ื”ืจื‘ื™ ืœืžื–ื›ื™ืจื•: 'ื”ื ื— ืœื• - ืื ื™ ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉืชื™ื• ืฉื™ื™ืฉืืจ, ื›ื™ ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื™ ืœืฉื•ื—ื— ืขืžื•'.
ืžืฉื™ืฆื ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืžืจ ืœื™ ื”ืจื‘ื™: 'ื ื•, ื•ืฉืžื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืขื•ื“ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืœืกืคืจ ืœื™?...' ื•ื›ื” ื”ืขืœื™ืชื™ ื‘ืคื ื™ื• - ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉืขื” ื ื•ืกืคืช - ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืขื“ ืฉื”ืคืฆื™ืข ื”ืฉื—ืจ... ื‘ืชื•ื ืฉื™ื—ืช 'ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช' ื–ื•, ืฉืืจื›ื” ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืฉืขืชื™ื™ื, ื›ืฉืขืžื“ืชื™ ืœื”ื™ืคืจื“ ืžื”ืจื‘ื™, ืืžืจ ืœื™: 'ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืชื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ืืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื, ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช!'" (ืฆื“ื™ืง ื™ืกื•ื“ ืขื•ืœื, ืขืž' 279).
ืจ' ืฉืžื—ื” ืจื– ืื›ืŸ ื–ื›ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ื‘ืกืคืจื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ 'ืื™ืฉ ืฆื“ื™ืง ื”ื™ื”', ื•ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ื”ืžืฉืš 'ืฆื“ื™ืง ื™ืกื•ื“ ืขื•ืœื', ืกืคืจื™ื ืฉืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื™ืœืžื“.

ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ
ืฉืืœื”: ื”ืื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœืžื ื”ื’ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ ืกืคืจื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš "ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ" ืื—ืจ ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ื™ืŸึพืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ 72 ื“ืงื•ืช, ื›ืš ืฉืžื™ ืฉื ื•ืกืข ืžืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ืŸ ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš "ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ"?
ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš "ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ" ืขืœ ื ืกื™ืขื” ืฉื’ืจืชื™ืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ ื ืชืงื ื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื ื“ื™ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืกื›ื ื”. ืœื ื–ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืืœื ืฉื™ืฉ ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืงื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืชื•ื“ื” (ืจื"ืฉ, ืื•ืจ ื–ืจื•ืข ื•ืกืž"ื’). ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื—ื™ื™ ืื“ื (ืื—ืจ ื›ืœืœ ืกื˜), ืฉื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืžื™ ืฉืžื‘ืจืš ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ ืœืชืจื•ื ืœืœื•ืžื“ื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืงื•ืจื‘ืŸ. ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ืงื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื•ื”ื—ืœื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœื›ืœ ื”ืคื—ื•ืช ื›ืืœืฃ ื•ื—ืžืฉ ืžืื•ืช ืฉืงืœื™ื. ื”ืื ื™ืขืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉืื“ื ืฉื ื•ืกืข ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื•, ื•ื ืกื™ืขืชื• ืื•ืจื›ืช 72 ื“ืงื•ืช (ื”ืœื•ืš ื•ื—ื–ื•ืจ), ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืงื•ืจื‘ืŸ?!
ืืœื ืฉื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ ื ืชืงื ื” ืœืžืงืจื™ื ื ื“ื™ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืกื›ื ื•ืช, ื•ืžื” ืฉื ื—ืœืงื• ืžื ื”ื’ื™ ืกืคืจื“ ื•ืืฉื›ื ื– ื”ื•ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช ืกื›ื ื” ืคื™ ืžืื” ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•, ื•ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืื ืœื‘ืจืš ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื”ืžืกื•ื›ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื•ืื•ืžื ื ื’ื ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื”ืจื’ื™ื ื‘ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื, ืื•ืœื ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ืœืžืฉืš ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกื›ื ื” ื ืžื•ื›ื” ืžืื•ื“, ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžืกื•ื›ื ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืื• ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืืžื‘ื˜ื™ื”. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื‘ื ื”ื™ื’ื”, ืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ ืขืœ ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ ืืจืฆื ื• (ืจืื• ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื™ ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื“, ื•, ืืช ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื•ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ).

ืขืœ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ ื ื•ื™ื‘ื™ืจื˜
ื‘ื˜ื•ืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ืขืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื ื•ื™ื‘ื™ืจื˜ ื”ื–ื›ืจืชื™ ืืช ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืฉื”ืชื‘ื˜ืื• ื ื’ื“ ืกืคืจื• 'ืฉืžื™ืจืช ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื”ืœื›ืชื”'. ื ืฉืืจืชื™ ืขื ืฉืชื™ ืฉืืœื•ืช: ื) ื”ืื ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื” ื‘ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื”ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืจื‘ ื ื•ื™ื‘ื™ืจื˜ ื”ืฉืชื›ื ืข ืฉื˜ืขื”, ืื• ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืœืžืขื˜ ืืช ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืื• ืฉืžื•ืจื• ื•ืจื‘ื• ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ื™ืจื‘ืš ืฉื›ื ืข ืื•ืชื• ืœืฉื ื•ืช, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข?
ื‘) ื”ืื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืฉืคื’ืขื• ื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืกืœื™ื—ื”?
ืขืœ ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืื•ืœื ืขืœ ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ื›ืžื” ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช. ืžื›ืœืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื”ืจื‘ ื ื•ื™ื‘ื™ืจื˜ ืœื ื—ื–ืจ ื‘ื• ืžืคืกืงื™ื•. ื•ื›ืš ืืžืจ ืœืจื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ ืžื™ื™ืง: "ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืœื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ืฉื™ื ื” ื‘ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื—ื–ืจ ื‘ื• ืืœื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื™ื ืฉื™ ื“ืœื ืžืขืœื™ ื”ืคืฆื™ืจื• ื‘ื• ื•ืœื—ืฆื• ืขืœื™ื•". ื•ืขื•ื“ ืืžืจ: "ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ืืคืฉืจ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ืœื ื—ื–ืจ ื‘ื• ืžืฉื•ื ืคืกืง" (ืกืคืจ 'ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืืจื™ืืœ' ืชืฉืข"ื’ ืขืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช, ืขืž' 302). ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื‘ื™ื ื ื•ื—ื ื‘ืœืก ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ืžื›ืชื‘ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ื ื•ื™ื‘ื™ืจื˜ ืœืจ' ืืฉืจ ื•ืกืจื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื‘ื' ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ืชืฉื›"ื”: "ืขืœื™ื™ ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœืš ื›ื™ ืžื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขืงื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืจืง, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ืœืงื—ืชื™ ื”'ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื' ืฉืœื”ื ืœืœื™ื‘ื™, ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืžื–ื” ื‘ื”ืžื•ื“ื™ืข, ื•ื’ื ืคืจืกืžื• ืืช ื”'ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื' ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื”".
ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื” ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืง, ืฉื”ืจื‘ ืื•ื™ืจื‘ืš ื™ืขืฅ ืœื• "ืฉื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืกืคืจ ื™ืชืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื›ืžื” ื“ื™ื ื™ื ืขื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืคืกืง ืื• ืืช ื”ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ...". ื•ืื•ืžื ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืœืขื™ื–ื™ื ืฉื˜ืขื ื• ืขืœื™ื• "ืฉื ื›ื ืข ืœื—ื•ืžืจื•ืช ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืœื—ืฆื™ื". ืื•ืœื ืœืคื™ ืขื“ื•ืช ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื• ื”ื™ื” "ืื™ืฉ ืืžืช ื”ืžืชื ื”ืœ ืœืœื ื—ืช ื•ืœืœื ืžื•ืจื". ืืœื ืฉืžืคื ื™ ืขื ื•ื•ืชื ื•ืชื• "ื‘ื™ื˜ืœ ื“ืขืชื• ืžืคื ื™ ื“ืขืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื" ('ืžื‘ืฉืŸ ืืฉื™ื‘' ื—"ื, ืขืž' 617).
ืื—ืจ ื”ื›ื•ืœ, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืขืžื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ื™ืจื‘ืš, ืฉื”ื“ืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื ื•ื™ื‘ื™ืจื˜ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืื™ื ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื“ืขืชื ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช.

ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ 'ื‘ืฉื‘ืข'
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ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“

ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘. ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืกื“ืจืช ืกืคืจื™ "ืคื ื™ื ื™ ื”ืœื›ื”".
ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื
ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
  • ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”
    52 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”

    ืืžื•ื ื” ื›"ื˜ -ืœ"ื

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ื”ื›ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”: ืžื—ื“ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืขื•ื– ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืขื™ืœืื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ื”', ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ืœืขื“ืŸ ื•ืœืจื›ืš ืืช ืขื•ืฆืžืชื• ื”ืคืจืื™ืช. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ืœืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื—ื™ื™ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ืœืชื—ื™ื™ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžืœืื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื
    45 ื“ืง'
    ื ื—

    ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื

    ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืœื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ

    ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืžืžื•ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจืš ื•ื”ืชืจื—ืงื•ืช ืžืื‘ืง ื’ื–ืœ , ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืžื“ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื•ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื–' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื—, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ
    29 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื—, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ื ื— - ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืชืืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื ื— ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ื‘ื ืคืฉ ื•ื‘ืฉื›ืœ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืงืœืงื•ืœื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ, ื•ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืžืขืœื•ืช ืืœื• ืœื”ืืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื ื•ื— ืจื•ืžื– ืืœื™ื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื—ื•ื›ืžืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื— ืฉื”ืชื‘ื˜ืื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืขืฆืžื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืชื• ืžืŸ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื”, ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉื–ื™ื›ืชื” ืื•ืชื• ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ "ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ" ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื
    25 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืคื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ื ื— - ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื—ื˜ื ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืื“ื โ€“ ื’ื•ืฃ, ื ืคืฉ, ืฉื›ืœ ื•ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื•ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื•ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื˜ืžืื•ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื ืคื™ืœืชื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ืฉืกื™ืจื‘ื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ, ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืฉืœืžื•ืชื• ื•ืฆื“ืงื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื—.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช

    ืขื‘ื“ืช ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ื -ื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ืœืฆื“ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืื“ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืฆืžืื™ ื•ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ. ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืจืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื•, ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžื“ ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช
    40 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ื "ืกืคื™ืงื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื", ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื—ื–ืง ("ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจืื™ื”") ื•ืžืงื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกืคืง. ืžืชื•ืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”"ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืกืคื™ืงื•ืช", ื”"ืชื•ืžื™ื" ื•ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉืงื•ืค, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉืžื™ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ืกื‘ืจื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื•ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื•ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื•ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื• ืคืจืง ื›"ื– - ื›"ื—

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ืื—ื“ ื•ืจืฆื™ืฃ, ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื ืžืฉืš ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช, ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื-ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืงืจื™ื•ืช, ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื•ืœืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืฉืœืžื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื‘
    ื ื—

    ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืžื•ืœ ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื•ื”ืฉื’ื—ืชื•, ื“ืจืš ืžืคื’ืฉื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื—ื ื ื™ื” ื•ื”ืงื™ืกืจ ื•ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืžื”ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืื• ืžืกื—ืจ ืขื ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืืœื ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืขื ื•ื•ื” ื•ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื“ืจืš ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื›ื™ืกื•ืคื™ ื”ื ืคืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื›ื•ื— ืžืจืคื ืœื ืคืฉ
    ืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ

    ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื›ื•ื— ืžืจืคื ืœื ืคืฉ

    ืฉื‘ืช ื, ืง"ืก

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืœืคื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื ืฉ ื ืงืžื ื™, ืืœื ื”ืชืคื›ื—ื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืื“ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืืžืช ื•ื—ืฉ ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืžืฆืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื•. ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืืœื• ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื–ื›ืš ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืœื ืขืจ ืื•ืชื” ืžื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืืœ ื˜ื‘ืขื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื›"ื— ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“
    44 ื“ืง'
    ืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ

    ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“

    ืฉื‘ืช ื, ืงืก"ื‘ - ืงืก"ื“

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื ืฉืืœ ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” โ€“ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืฉื ื•ืžืชืŸ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”, ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืขืชื™ื ืœืชื•ืจื” ื•ืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื” ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื” โ€“ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชื•ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง. ื“ืจืš ืฉืืœื•ืช ืืœื• ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืฉืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ืคืขื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ื•ื”ื›ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื—
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื—

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื ื—
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื ื—

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 622

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 622

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื -ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ื”ืื•ืžื ื?
    46 ื“ืง'
    ื ื—

    ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื -ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ื”ืื•ืžื ื?

    ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ 'ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื' ื‘ืฉื 'ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื' ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื. ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืฉื‘ื ื™ื”ื ื™ืœืžื“ื• ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืืœื• ื‘ืขื•ื“ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื | ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืง ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ืฆืขื™ืจื•ืชื•, ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื™ืœืžื“ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื‘ื’ืจื•ืชื• | ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชืจื—ื‘, ืขื“ ืฉื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” | ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“, ืฉื”ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื• ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื ื›ื ืก ืœืขื•ืœืžื ืฉืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ืขื™ืžื”ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ | ืขื™ืงืจ ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื™ืงื ื•ืช ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ื”ืœื›ืชื | ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชื›ื ืŸ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืขื“ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื™ืœ 20 ื™ืงื™ืคื• ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืขื ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืชื‘ืืจื• ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื•ื‘ืžืคืจืฉื™ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ื ื— ืชืฉืคื–
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ื ื— ืชืฉืคื–

    ืงึตืฅ ื›ื‡ึผืœ ื‘ึธึผืฉึธื‚ืจ ื‘ึธึผื ืœึฐืคึธื ึทื™ - ืžื”ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงึตืฅ ืฉื™ืฉ ืคื”, ื•ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืงึตืฅ ืืœื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืงืฆื•ื‘ ืžืชื—ืœื”. ืžึดื›ื‡ึผืœ ืžึทืึฒื›ึธืœ ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื™ึตืึธื›ึตืœ - ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื™ึตืึธื›ึตืœ ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื•ืชืจ. ื“ืื ื”ื•ื ืœึฐืšึธ ืžึทืึฒื›ึธืœ ื”ื•ื ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ืื›ืœ. ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื“ื’ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื•ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืคืจืฉื”. ืœืžื” ืฉืœื— ืฉื ื™ ืขื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืขื•ืจื‘ ื•ื™ื•ื ื”, ื•ื”ืœื ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื•ืคื•ืช ืฉืคื•ืจื—ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื.

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ื ื— ืคื–
    ื ื—

    ืžืืžืจ ื ื— ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื–
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื”
    47 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช, ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื•ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช

    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื”

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืจืชืง ื•ืžืขืžื™ืง ืžืคื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื‘ืืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช, ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช (ื›ื•ืœืœ ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื”), ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ื‘ืื›ื™ืœืช ื›ื–ื™ืช ื•ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื”, ื“ื™ื ื™ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื•ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืกืขื•ื“ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื—ืœื‘ื™ืช. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ื™ื ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ ืžื•ืคืช ืžืจื’ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื•ื”ืชืžื“ืชื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ื‘' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il