ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื
  • ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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3 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื”"ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™" - ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื—ื™ื™ื - ืคื•ืกืง ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืžืฉืคื™ืข ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื, ื—ื™ ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื“ ื•ืขืœื” ืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” ื‘ื™"ื’ ื‘ืืœื•ืœ ื”'ืชืจืก"ื˜ (1909). ืฉืžื•ืช ืกืคืจื™ื• ืœืงื•ื—ื™ื ืžื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘', ื”ืžืชืืจื™ื ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ื”ื• ื‘ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื“ืข: "ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ึธื™ึธื”ื•ึผ ื‘ึถืŸ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนื™ึธื“ึธืข ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืึดื™ืฉื (ื—ื™ - ืงืจื™) ื—ึทื™ึดืœ ืจึทื‘ ืคึผึฐืขึธืœึดื™ื ืžึดืงึผึทื‘ึฐืฆึฐืึตืœ ื”ื•ึผื ื”ึดื›ึผึธื” ืึตืช ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ืึฒืจึดืึตืœ ืžื•ึนืึธื‘ ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ื™ึธืจึทื“ ื•ึฐื”ึดื›ึผึธื” ืึถืช ื”ึธืึฒืจึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืšึฐ ื”ึทื‘ึผึนืืจ ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืœึถื’: ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ื”ึดื›ึผึธื” ืึถืช ืึดื™ืฉื ืžึดืฆึฐืจึดื™ (ืืฉืจ-ื›ืชื™ื‘) ืึดื™ืฉื ืžึทืจึฐืึถื” ื•ึผื‘ึฐื™ึทื“ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐืจึดื™ ื—ึฒื ึดื™ืช ื•ึทื™ึผึตืจึถื“ ืึตืœึธื™ื• ื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึธื‘ึถื˜ ื•ึทื™ึผึดื’ึฐื–ึนืœ ืึถืช ื”ึทื—ึฒื ึดื™ืช ืžึดื™ึผึทื“ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐืจึดื™ ื•ึทื™ึผึทื”ึทืจึฐื’ึตื”ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทื—ึฒื ึดื™ืชื•ึน: ืึตืœึผึถื” ืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื ึธื™ึธื”ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนื™ึธื“ึธืข ื•ึฐืœื•ึน ืฉืึตื ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐืœึนืฉืึธื” ื”ึทื’ึผึดื‘ึผึนืจึดื™ื" (ื›"ื’ ื› โ€“ ื›ื‘).
ื‘ื ื™ื”ื• ื‘ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื“ืข ื”ื™ื” ื”ืื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืœืคื•ืขืœ ืืช ืฆื•ื•ืืชื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš, ื•ื ื–ื›ืจ ื’ื ื‘ื”ืคื˜ืจืช ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื™ื™ ืฉืจื” ื›ืžื™ ืฉืชืžืš ื‘ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืข, ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื ืชืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื.
ื ื‘ืืจ ืืช ื›ื™ื ื•ื™ื• ื•ื ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืฉื ืงื˜ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืคืฉื˜, ืœืืœื” ืฉืฆืขื“ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื“ืจืฉ, ืืœื• ื•ืืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืืœืงื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื. ื›ืฉื‘ื—ืจ ื”ืคื•ืกืง ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื—ื™ื™ื ืืช ืฉืžื•ืช ืกืคืจื™ื•, ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืืช ื“ืจืš ื”ื“ืจืฉ.
* ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืึดื™ืฉื ื—ึทื™ึดืœ - ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืชื™ืจื’ื ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื›ืžื ื”ื’ื•, ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ื“ืจืฉ: "ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ึธื™ึธื”ื•ึผ ื‘ึทืจ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนื™ึธื“ึธืข ื‘ึผึทืจ ื’ึฐื‘ึทืจ ื“ึธื—ึตื™ืœ ื—ึถื˜ึฐืึดื™ืŸ", ืขืœ ืžืขืœืชื• ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ื”ื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื™ืฉ ื™ืจื ื—ื˜ื. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื’ื ื”ืื‘ืจื‘ื ืืœ "ื•ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ 'ื—ื™' ื“ืจืฉื• ื‘ื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฆื“ื™ืง ื’ืžื•ืจ ื•ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžื™ืชืชื ืงืจื•ืื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื ืœืขื•ืžืชื, ืจ"ื™ ืงืจื (ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ืจืœื‘"ื’ ืคื™ืจืฉ: "'ื—ื™' ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•'ื—ึทื™ึดืœ' ืงืจื™, ื•ืคืชืจื•ื ื•: ืื“ื ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™ืœ", ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉื”ืคืกื•ืง ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื• ื”ืคื™ื–ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•.
* ืจึทื‘ ืคึผึฐืขึธืœึดื™ื - ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืชื™ืจื’ื (ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ืจื“"ืง) ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ, ื‘ืขืœ ืคืขืœื™ื ื•ืžืขืฉื™ื (ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื-ืฆื“ื™ืง). ืœืขื•ืžืชื• ืจ"ื™ ืงืจื ืคื™ืจืฉ (ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ืจืœื‘"ื’): "ืฉืคืขืœ ื•ืขืฉื” ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื”, ืฉืžืŸ ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืžืกืคืจ ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“, ืœื ืกื™ืคืจ ืžื”ื ื›ื™ ืื ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืื—ืช, ื•ืžื–ื” ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืจื‘ืขื”".
* ืžึดืงึผึทื‘ึฐืฆึฐืึตืœ - ืจ"ื™ ืงืจื ืคื™ืจืฉ ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืคืฉื˜: "ืฉื ืขื™ืจื•: ืงื‘ืฆืืœ, (ืขื™ื™ื ื• ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื˜ื•, ื›ื)". ื—ื–"ืœ ื“ืจืฉื• ืฉ"ืจื‘ื” ืคืขืœื™ื ื•ืงื‘ืฅ ืœืชื•ืจื”" (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื—, ืข"ื).
* ื”ื•ึผื ื”ึดื›ึผึธื” ืึตืช ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ืึฒืจึดืึตืœ ืžื•ึนืึธื‘ - ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืชื™ืจื’ื: "ื”ื•ึผื ืงึฐื˜ึทืœ ื™ึทืช ืชึผึฐืจึตื™ืŸ ืจึทื‘ึฐืจึฐื‘ึตื™ ืžื•ึนืึธื‘". ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ื•ื ื”ืจื’ ืฉื ื™ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื-ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืžืœื›ืช ืžื•ืื‘. ืจ"ื™ ืงืจื ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืคืฉื˜: "ืคืชืจื•ื ื•: ื”ื•ึผื ื”ึดื›ึผึธื” ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ืืจืžึนื ื•ืช, ื›ื™ 'ืืจืžื•ืŸ' ื™ืœื™ืฅ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืฉืœึนืฉ ืœืฉื•ื ื•ืช: ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื•ืืจืžื•ืŸ ื•ืึฒืจึดืึตืœ, ื•ืคืชืจื•ื ื•: ื”ื›ื” ืืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื". ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื–ื” ื‘ื™ืืจ ืจืœื‘"ื’: "ื”ื ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืœ ื”ื—ื–ืง ื™ืงืจื 'ืืจื™ืืœ'. ื•ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื‘ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื›ื” ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืžื’ื“ืœื™ื ื”ื—ื–ืงื™ื ื”ื”ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืžื•ืื‘. ื•ื”ืžืœื” ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืž'ืืจื™' ื•ืž'ืืœ', ื•ืขื ื™ื ื• ืืจื™ ืชืงื™ืฃ ื›ื™ ื”ืืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืจื‘ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื ืฆื•ืจืช ืืจื™ื” ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืงืฃ ื•ื”ื—ื•ื–ืง". ืœืขื•ืžืชื ืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ื“ืจืฉ: "ื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืืžืจื• 'ืฉืœื ื”ื ื™ื— ื›ืžื•ืชื• ืœื ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืœื ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉื ื™' (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื—, ืข"ื‘)". ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• (ื›ื˜, ื): "ื”ื•ึนื™ ืึฒืจึดื™ืึตืœ ืึฒืจึดื™ืึตืœ ืงึดืจึฐื™ึทืช ื—ึธื ึธื” ื“ึธื•ึดื“...", ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืฉื ื” (ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื“, ื–): "ื•ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ ืฆืจ ืžืื—ืจื™ื• ื•ืจื—ื‘ ืžืœืคื ื™ื• ื•ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืืจื™ ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื›ื˜, ื) 'ื”ื•ึนื™ ืึฒืจึดื™ืึตืœ ... ืงึดืจึฐื™ึทืช ื—ึธื ึธื” ื“ึธื•ึดื“', ืžื” ื”ืืจื™ ืฆืจ ืžืื—ืจื™ื• ื•ืจื—ื‘ ืžืœืคื ื™ื• ืืฃ ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ ืฆืจ ืžืื—ืจื™ื• ื•ืจื—ื‘ ืžืœืคื ื™ื•".
* ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ื™ึธืจึทื“ ื•ึฐื”ึดื›ึผึธื” ืึถืช ื”ึธืึฒืจึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืšึฐ ื”ึทื‘ึผึนืืจ ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืœึถื’ - ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื›ื•ืœื ืคื™ืจืฉื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื–ื” ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืคืฉื˜. ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืชื™ืจื’ื ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ืช, ืจ"ื™ ืงืจื ืคื™ืจืฉ: "ื‘ืขืช ืฉื™ืขืฆื™ื ื”ืงื•ืจ, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื—ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื™ื›ื ืก ื‘ื• ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืงืจื”, ื•ื–ื” ื™ืจื“ ืœืชื•ื›ื• ื•ื”ื›ื”ื•". ืจื“"ืง ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ: "ืืžืจื•, ื›ื™ ื”ืืจื™ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฆื ื” ื•ืฉืœื’ ื ื•ืกืคืช ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื•". ืจืœื‘"ื’ (ื•ืื‘ืจื‘ื ืืœ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื•) ื‘ื™ืืจ: "ืืžืจ ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืœึถื’ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืจื•ื‘ ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื•, ืฉืขื ื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ึนื—ื• (ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•) ืื– ื—ืœื•ืฉ ืžืฆื“ ืชื’ื‘ื•ืจืช ื”ืงื•ืจ, ื•ื”ื™ื” ื’"ื› ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืšึฐ ื”ึทื‘ึผื•ึนืจ, ืฉืฉื ื™ืฉืœื•ื˜ ื”ืงื•ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืงืจื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื”ื•ื, ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืœื• ื•ืœืืจื™ื” ืžื ื•ืก ืฉืœื ื™ืฉื—ื™ืช ื”ืื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืื—ืจ, ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื™ึธืจึทื“ ื‘ื ื™ื”ื• ื‘ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื“ืข ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ืœื ื™ืจื ืฉื™ื–ื™ืงื”ื• ื”ืืจื™ ื‘ื™ืจื™ื“ืชื• ืฉื, ื•ื”ื›ื” ื”ึธืึฒืจึดื™ ืœืจื•ื‘ ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื•".
* ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ื”ึดื›ึผึธื” ืึถืช ืึดื™ืฉื ืžึดืฆึฐืจึดื™ ืึดื™ืฉื ืžึทืจึฐืึถื” - ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืชื™ืจื’ื ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ืช ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืคืฉื˜ ื•ืจ"ื™ ืงืจื ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ: "ืžืจืื”ื• ื›ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจ". ื”ืจื“"ืง ื‘ื™ืืจ: "(ืœืคื™ ื”ื›ืชื™ื‘) 'ืืฉืจ ืžืจืื”' ื›ืชื•ื‘, ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ: 'ืึดื™ืฉื ืžึดืฆึฐืจึดื™ ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืžืจืื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ'. ื•(ืœืคื™ ื”)ืงืจื™ ืึดื™ืฉื ืžึทืจึฐืึถื” โ€“ ื›ืžืฉืžืขื•. ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื 'ืึดื™ืฉื ืžึดื“ึผึธื”' ื•ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“. ื›ื™ 'ืึดื™ืฉื ืžึดื“ึผึธื”' ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืžื“ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื›ืžื• 'ืึทื ึฐืฉึตืื™ ืžึดื“ึผื•ึนืช' (ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื, ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื’, ืœื‘) ื•ืึดื™ืฉื ืžึทืจึฐืึถื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ: ื‘ืขืœ ืคืจืฆื•ืฃ ื’ื“ื•ืœ". ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ืก ืœืจืฉ"ื™: "ืึดื™ืฉื ืžึดื“ึผึธื” โ€“ (ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœื• ืž)ืฉืืจ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื (ืฉืื•ืชื) ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžื“ื•ื“, ื›ื™ ืื ืžืื•ืžื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื™ื“ืข".

ื”ื‘ืื ื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืœื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืฉื˜ ื•ื”ื“ืจืฉ, ื”ืžืฉืœื™ืžื™ื ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื”.
ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืคืฉื˜, ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื—ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ืžืงื‘ืœืช ื’ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืฉืžื•ืช ืกืคืจื™ื•, ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื ื‘ื“ืจืฉ. ื”ื‘ื” ื ืชืคืœืœ ื›ื™ ืขื•ืœืžื ื• ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืฉื™ืจ ื”ืŸ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืคืฉื˜ ื•ื”ืŸ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ืจืฉ.

(ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืกืคืจ "ืฆืคื ืช ืฉืžื•ืืœ โ€“ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื“ื•ื“", ืฉื™ืฆื ืœืื•ืจ ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘, ื‘ืข"ื”)

undefined

ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ

ืจืืฉ ื›ื•ืœืœ "ืืจืฅ ื—ืžื“ื”" ืœื“ื™ื™ื ื•ืช
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”
    52 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”

    ืืžื•ื ื” ื›"ื˜ -ืœ"ื

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ื”ื›ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”: ืžื—ื“ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืขื•ื– ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืขื™ืœืื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ื”', ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ืœืขื“ืŸ ื•ืœืจื›ืš ืืช ืขื•ืฆืžืชื• ื”ืคืจืื™ืช. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ืœืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื—ื™ื™ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ืœืชื—ื™ื™ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžืœืื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื
    45 ื“ืง'
    ื ื—

    ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื

    ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืœื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ

    ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืžืžื•ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจืš ื•ื”ืชืจื—ืงื•ืช ืžืื‘ืง ื’ื–ืœ , ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืžื“ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื•ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื–' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื—, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ
    29 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื—, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ื ื— - ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืชืืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื ื— ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ื‘ื ืคืฉ ื•ื‘ืฉื›ืœ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืงืœืงื•ืœื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ, ื•ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืžืขืœื•ืช ืืœื• ืœื”ืืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื ื•ื— ืจื•ืžื– ืืœื™ื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื—ื•ื›ืžืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื— ืฉื”ืชื‘ื˜ืื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืขืฆืžื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืชื• ืžืŸ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื”, ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉื–ื™ื›ืชื” ืื•ืชื• ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ "ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ" ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื
    25 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืคื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ื ื— - ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื—ื˜ื ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืื“ื โ€“ ื’ื•ืฃ, ื ืคืฉ, ืฉื›ืœ ื•ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื•ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื•ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื˜ืžืื•ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื ืคื™ืœืชื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ืฉืกื™ืจื‘ื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ, ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืฉืœืžื•ืชื• ื•ืฆื“ืงื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื—.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช

    ืขื‘ื“ืช ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ื -ื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ืœืฆื“ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืื“ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืฆืžืื™ ื•ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ. ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืจืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื•, ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžื“ ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช
    40 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ื "ืกืคื™ืงื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื", ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื—ื–ืง ("ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจืื™ื”") ื•ืžืงื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกืคืง. ืžืชื•ืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”"ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืกืคื™ืงื•ืช", ื”"ืชื•ืžื™ื" ื•ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉืงื•ืค, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉืžื™ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ืกื‘ืจื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื•ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื•ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื•ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื• ืคืจืง ื›"ื– - ื›"ื—

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ืื—ื“ ื•ืจืฆื™ืฃ, ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื ืžืฉืš ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช, ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื-ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืงืจื™ื•ืช, ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื•ืœืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืฉืœืžื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื‘
    ื ื—

    ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืžื•ืœ ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื•ื”ืฉื’ื—ืชื•, ื“ืจืš ืžืคื’ืฉื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื—ื ื ื™ื” ื•ื”ืงื™ืกืจ ื•ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืžื”ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืื• ืžืกื—ืจ ืขื ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืืœื ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืขื ื•ื•ื” ื•ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื“ืจืš ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื›ื™ืกื•ืคื™ ื”ื ืคืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื›ื•ื— ืžืจืคื ืœื ืคืฉ
    ืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ

    ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื›ื•ื— ืžืจืคื ืœื ืคืฉ

    ืฉื‘ืช ื, ืง"ืก

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืœืคื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื ืฉ ื ืงืžื ื™, ืืœื ื”ืชืคื›ื—ื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืื“ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืืžืช ื•ื—ืฉ ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืžืฆืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื•. ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืืœื• ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื–ื›ืš ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืœื ืขืจ ืื•ืชื” ืžื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืืœ ื˜ื‘ืขื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื›"ื— ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“
    44 ื“ืง'
    ืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ

    ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“

    ืฉื‘ืช ื, ืงืก"ื‘ - ืงืก"ื“

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื ืฉืืœ ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” โ€“ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืฉื ื•ืžืชืŸ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”, ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืขืชื™ื ืœืชื•ืจื” ื•ืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื” ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื” โ€“ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชื•ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง. ื“ืจืš ืฉืืœื•ืช ืืœื• ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืฉืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ืคืขื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ื•ื”ื›ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื—
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื—

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื ื—
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื ื—

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 622

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 622

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื -ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ื”ืื•ืžื ื?
    46 ื“ืง'
    ื ื—

    ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื -ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ื”ืื•ืžื ื?

    ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ 'ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื' ื‘ืฉื 'ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื' ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื. ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืฉื‘ื ื™ื”ื ื™ืœืžื“ื• ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืืœื• ื‘ืขื•ื“ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื | ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืง ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ืฆืขื™ืจื•ืชื•, ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื™ืœืžื“ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื‘ื’ืจื•ืชื• | ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชืจื—ื‘, ืขื“ ืฉื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” | ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“, ืฉื”ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื• ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื ื›ื ืก ืœืขื•ืœืžื ืฉืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ืขื™ืžื”ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ | ืขื™ืงืจ ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื™ืงื ื•ืช ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ื”ืœื›ืชื | ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชื›ื ืŸ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืขื“ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื™ืœ 20 ื™ืงื™ืคื• ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืขื ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืชื‘ืืจื• ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื•ื‘ืžืคืจืฉื™ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ื ื— ืชืฉืคื–
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ื ื— ืชืฉืคื–

    ืงึตืฅ ื›ื‡ึผืœ ื‘ึธึผืฉึธื‚ืจ ื‘ึธึผื ืœึฐืคึธื ึทื™ - ืžื”ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงึตืฅ ืฉื™ืฉ ืคื”, ื•ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืงึตืฅ ืืœื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืงืฆื•ื‘ ืžืชื—ืœื”. ืžึดื›ื‡ึผืœ ืžึทืึฒื›ึธืœ ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื™ึตืึธื›ึตืœ - ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื™ึตืึธื›ึตืœ ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื•ืชืจ. ื“ืื ื”ื•ื ืœึฐืšึธ ืžึทืึฒื›ึธืœ ื”ื•ื ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ืื›ืœ. ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื“ื’ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื•ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืคืจืฉื”. ืœืžื” ืฉืœื— ืฉื ื™ ืขื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืขื•ืจื‘ ื•ื™ื•ื ื”, ื•ื”ืœื ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื•ืคื•ืช ืฉืคื•ืจื—ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื.

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ื ื— ืคื–
    ื ื—

    ืžืืžืจ ื ื— ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื–
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื”
    47 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช, ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื•ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช

    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื”

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืจืชืง ื•ืžืขืžื™ืง ืžืคื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื‘ืืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช, ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช (ื›ื•ืœืœ ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื”), ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ื‘ืื›ื™ืœืช ื›ื–ื™ืช ื•ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื”, ื“ื™ื ื™ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื•ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืกืขื•ื“ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื—ืœื‘ื™ืช. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ื™ื ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ ืžื•ืคืช ืžืจื’ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื•ื”ืชืžื“ืชื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ื‘' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il