ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื”
  • ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื—ื‘ืจื”
  • ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื•ื™ื™ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื
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5 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื›ืžื” ืฆื“ืงื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืฉืืกืจื• ืœืคื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ื“ื™ ื“ืžื™ื”ื, ื•ืืฃ ืฉืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœืคื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื•ื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ื ืงื•ื“ืžืช ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื” ืœื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืฉื‘ื•ื™ ืกื•ื‘ืœ ืžืจืขื‘, ืžืฆืžื ื•ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื›ืš ื—ื™ื™ื• ื‘ืกื›ื ื” (ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื ื—, ื‘). ืื•ืœื ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืฉืœืžื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ืžื—ื™ืจ ืžื•ืคืงืข, ืžืกื›ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื•ืœื•, ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืžืฉื ื”: "ืื™ืŸ ืคื•ื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ื“ื™ ื“ืžื™ื”ื, ืžืคื ื™ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื" (ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืžื”, ื). ื›ื™ ืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืจืื• ื”ืฉื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœืฉืœื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจื ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืœ ืžื—ื™ืจ, ื™ืชืืžืฆื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืชืคื•ืก ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉื‘ื•ื™ื™ื ืžืฉืœื ื• (ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืขื” ืจื ื‘, ื“). ื•ืื ื›ืš ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืฉื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื, ืขืœ ืื—ืช ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื•ื™ื‘ ืžืจ ืฉืžื ื”ืœ ืžืœื—ืžืช ื—ื•ืจืžื” ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ืœื ื• ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขืกืงื” ื”ืžื•ืคืงืจืช ืฉืœ ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื’ืœืขื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜ ืชืžื•ืจืช 1,027 ืžื—ื‘ืœื™ื. ื”ืžื—ื‘ืœื™ื ืฉืฉื•ื—ืจืจื• ืื– ื™ื–ืžื• ืืช ื”ื”ืชืงืคื” ื”ืจืฆื—ื ื™ืช ื‘ืฉืžื—ืช ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื‘ืขื˜ื™ื” ื ืจืฆื—ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืœืฃ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื•ื ื—ื˜ืคื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžึพ300.
ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืฆืขืจ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื ืชื ื™ื”ื• ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืข ื—ืจื˜ื” ืขืœ ื”ืขืกืงื” ื”ื”ื™ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขืกืงื” ื ื•ืกืคืช, ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื›ืžื•ืชื” ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืœืคื ื™ ื›ึพ16 ืฉื ื” (2008) ื”ื•ืงืžื” ื•ืขื“ืช ืฉืžื’ืจ, ืฉืงื‘ืขื” ื›ืœืœื™ื ื•ืงื•ื•ื™ื ืื“ื•ืžื™ื ืœืขืกืงืื•ืช ืžื•ืคืงืจื•ืช, ืื•ืœื ื‘ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ืคื•ืฉืขืช ืžืžืฉืœื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ืคืจืกืžื• ืื• ืื™ืžืฆื• ืืช ืžืกืงื ื•ืชื™ื”.

ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืื•ื™ื‘
ื”ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืจืช ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื• ื›ืžื• ื’ื ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื•ืœื•. ื‘ื—ืกื“ื™ ื”' ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื• ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืฃ ื ืคืฉ ืžื ืฆื—ื™ื ืืช ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื•. ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืฉืžื—ืช ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ ืชืงืฃ ืื–ืจื—ื™ื ื‘ื”ืคืชืขื” ื•ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื“ ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจ ืฉืœ ืฆื”"ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื“ืœื•ืŸ ื ื•ืจื, ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื ืฉืœ ืืœืคื™ ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื, ืฉื‘ืœื ืกื“ืจ ื•ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืœื™ื›ื• ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืœืงืจื‘ - ื’ื‘ืจื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืื•ื™ื‘. ื‘ืชื•ื ื™ื•ื ื”ืงืจื‘ ื”ื™ื• ืœื ื• 1,145 ื”ืจื•ื’ื™ื ื•ื›ึพ253 ื—ื˜ื•ืคื™ื, ืจื•ื‘ื ืื–ืจื—ื™ื, ื•ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื• ื”ืจื’ื• ื›ึพ1,500 ืžื—ื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืฉื‘ื• ื›ึพ200 ืžื”ื.
ืื•ืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืฆื— ืฆืจื™ืš ื’ื ืจื•ื— ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœืฉื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ืจื•ื—ื ื•, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืžืข ืžื”ื”ืคื’ื ื•ืช ื•ืžื›ืœื™ ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช, ื”ื•ื ื™ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื•ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•. ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉืื ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ื˜ื•ืคื™ื ื•ืชื•ืžื›ื™ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื ืžื ืขื™ื ืžื”ืคื’ื ื•ืช ื•ืžื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืชืงืฉื•ืจืชื™, ืฆื”"ืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœืฉื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ืจื•ื— ื”ืื•ื™ื‘. ืจื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื™ื• ื ื›ื ืขื™ื, ื•ื—ื˜ื•ืคื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื™ื• ืžืฉื•ื—ืจืจื™ื. ื›ืš ื™ืฆื ืฉื‘ืœื ื›ื•ื•ื ื”, ื”ืžืคื’ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืฉืžื”ื“ื”ื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืœืฉื—ืจืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื˜ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื—ื™ืจ ืžืขื ื™ืงื™ื ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืœืื•ื™ื‘, ืžืกื›ื ื™ื ืืช ื—ื™ื™ ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื•, ื•ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœื›ืš ืฉื‘ืขืชื™ื“ ืื–ืจื—ื™ื ื•ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื”ืจื’ื• ื•ื™ื™ื—ื˜ืคื•.

ื‘ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืกืชืจื™ื
ืขืœ ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ื˜ื•ืคื™ื ื•ื”ืžืคื’ื™ื ื™ื ืœืžืขื ื ืœืชืช ืืช ื“ืขืชื ืขืœ ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื ืคืœื• ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืขื ื•ื”ืืจืฅ. ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืืœื• ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ื™ืงืจ ืœื”ืŸ ืžื›ื•ืœ, ื•ื”ืœื—ืฅ ื”ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ ืฉืœื”ื ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ืฉืœืžืขื ื” ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื• ืืช ื ืคืฉื.
ืงืฉื” ืœื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืฆืขืจ ืฉื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืฉื“ืจื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืœืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ืฉื ื”ืจื’ื• ืขืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืชื ื‘ื—ืžืืก, ื•ืœืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ืฉืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื ืœืงืจืืช ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”. ื›ืฉื”ื ืœื•ื—ืฆื™ื ืขืœ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื—ืžืืก, ื’ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืžื ื™ืข ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™, ืชืžื•ืจืช ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื”ื—ื˜ื•ืคื™ื, ื”ื ืžืชืขืœืžื™ื ืžื”ืงืจื‘ืชื ื”ื ื•ืจืื” ืฉืœ ืžืื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ืฉื ืคืœื• ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื”, ื•ืฉืœ ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืืœืคื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ืฉื ืœื—ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืขื ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืชื™ื”ื.
ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืฆืขืจืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ื˜ื•ืคื™ื ื ื•ืจื ื•ืžื™ื™ืกืจ. ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ืืช, ื”ื‘ื›ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืกืชืจื™ื, ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื™ื ืชื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืื—ืจ ื ืคื™ืœืช ืฉืื•ืœ ื•ื™ื”ื•ื ืชืŸ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื ื’ื“ ืคืœื™ืฉืชื™ื: "ืืœ ืชื’ื™ื“ื• ื‘ื’ืช, ืืœืช ืชื‘ืฉืจื• ื‘ื—ื•ืฆื•ืช ืืฉืงืœื•ืŸ, ืคืŸ ืชืฉืžื—ื ื” ื‘ื ื•ืช ืคืœื™ืฉืชื™ื ืคืŸ ืชืขืœื•ื–ื ื” ื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืขืจืœื™ื" (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘' ื, ื›). ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืคื’ื™ืŸ ื›ืœืคื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ื˜ื•ืคื™ื, ืฆืจื™ืš ื’ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื ืฉื›ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืฅ ื‘ืขืช ืžืœื—ืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชืื–ืจ ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืขื“ ื”ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ.

ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืชื™ืช
ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื•, ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืชื™ืช ืžื—ืจืคื™ื ื ืคืฉื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืขื ื•ื”ืืจืฅ, ืขื•ืœื” ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื”ืžืฉืืœื” ืฉื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื•ืœื• ื™ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืžืœื•ื ืชืจื•ืžืชื ื•ื™ื›ื‘ื“ ืืช ืขืžื“ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ื“ืชื™ื•ืชึพืœืื•ืžื™ื•ืช. ืื›ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ ื•ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ืžื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื›ืš. ืื•ืœื ืื ื”ืชืงื•ื•ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ืœื•ื ื™ ื•ื”ืฉืžืืœื™, ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืœื˜ ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื•ื‘ืžื•ืงื“ื™ ื›ื•ื— ืจื‘ื™ื, ื™ืคืกื™ืง ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื“ืชื™ึพืœืื•ืžื™ ื•ืœืขืžื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืขื•ื™ื ื•ืช, ื›ื ืจืื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชืงื•ื•ืช ืฉื•ื•ื.
ื‘ืœื ืงืฉืจ ืœืžืœื—ืžื”, ื•ื‘ืœื ืงืฉืจ ืœืงื•ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ืชื•ืจ ืœื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื‘ื ื” ื”ื“ื“ื™ืช, ืฉืชืจืคื ื‘ืžืขื˜ ืืช ืคืฆืขื™ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื•ืชื•ืขื™ืœ ืœื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืœื”ืชืงื“ื ื™ื—ื“. ืื•ืœื ืืช ื”ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ืขืจืš ื’ื‘ื•ืจืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื• ื•ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืื•ื‘ ืžืขืฆืžื ื•, ืžื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ืขืžื•ืงื” ืฉื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืžื—ืจืฃ ื ืคืฉื• ืขืœ ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืขื ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ืžืชืขืœื” ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืจื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื–ื•, ื•ื›ืœ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ื”ื›ืจื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืจืง ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื.
ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื™ื™ืขืฉื• ืžืชื•ืš ืืžื•ื ื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช, ื›ืš ื™ื–ื›ื• ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืžื•ืงื™ืจื™ ื–ื›ืจื ืœื”ืชืขืฆื ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ื›ื™ืฉืจื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืื—ื“, ื•ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืžืขืŸ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืœื’ืื•ืœืช ื”ืขื ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืฉื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืžื• ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืืช ื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื• ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื•.

ื‘ืŸ ื—ื•ืจ
ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื–ื” ืœืžื“ื ื• ืขืœ ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืจ, ืฉื”ืฉืคื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื ื›ื“ื• ื‘ืฆืœืืœ. ืจื‘ื™ื ืขืกืงื• ื‘ืžืœืื›ืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ, ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื ืชืžืœืื• ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื–ื” ื‘ืจื•ื— ืืœื•ืงื™ื, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื: "ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื ืชืขืกืง ื‘ืžืœืื›ืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื ืชืŸ ื‘ื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ื‘ื™ื ื” ื•ื“ืขืช... ื•ืœื ื ืชืคืจืกื ืžื›ื•ืœื ืืœื ื‘ืฆืœืืœ, ื–ื”ื• ืฉื ืืžืจ ืงืจื ื”' ื‘ืฉื ื‘ืฆืœืืœ" (ืฉืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืžื—, ื’). ื•ืฉื ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ืืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืžื” ื”ืชืขืœื” ืœืžืขืœื” ื”ื ืฉื’ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ื‘ื—ื•ื›ืžื” ื•ื‘ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ืขื“ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืขืœืช ืžื™ ืฉืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื”ืงื™ื ืžืฉื›ืŸ ืœืฉื›ื™ื ื”. ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืจื’ืฉื™ื ื•ืžืืœืคื™ื.
ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื: "ืจืื• ืงืจื ื”' ื‘ืฉื ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื‘ืŸ ืื•ืจื™ ื‘ืŸ ื—ื•ืจ. ืžื” ืจืื” ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื›ืืŸ ื—ื•ืจ? ืืœื ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื (ื‘ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ) ื ืชืŸ ื ืคืฉื• ืขืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ืœื ื”ื ื™ื—ืŸ (ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื’ืœ). ืขืžื“ื• ื•ื”ืจื’ื•ื”ื•, ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืงื‘"ื”: ื—ื™ื™ืš ืฉืื ื™ ืคื•ืจืข ืœืš (ื’ื•ืžืœ ืœืš ืฉื›ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขืœ ื›ืš). ืžืฉืœ ืœืžืœืš ืฉืžืจื“ื• ืขืœื™ื• ืœื’ื™ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื•, ืขืžื“ ืฉืจ ื”ืฆื‘ื ืฉืœื• ื•ื ืœื—ื ืขืžื”ื. ืืžืจ ืœื”ื: ืขืœ ื”ืžืœืš ืืชื ืžื•ืจื“ื™ื! ืขืžื“ื• ื•ื”ืจื’ื• ืื•ืชื•. ืืžืจ ื”ืžืœืš ืื™ืœื• ืžืžื•ืŸ ื ืชืŸ ืœื™, ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืจื•ืข ืœื•? ืขืœ ืื—ืช ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืฉื ืคืฉื• ื ืชืŸ ืขืœื™ื™! ืžื” ืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ืœื•? ืืœื ื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื™ืฆืื• ืžืžื ื• ืื ื™ ืžืขืžื™ื“ื ื“ื•ื›ืกื™ื ื•ืืคืจื›ื™ื (ืžื•ืฉืœื™ื). ื›ืš ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืขืฉื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืขื’ืœ ืขืžื“ ื—ื•ืจ ื•ื ืชืŸ ื ืคืฉื• ืขืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ืืžืจ ืœื• (ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื—ื•ืจ): ื—ื™ื™ืš (ื•ืจืžื– ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ: ืœื ืžืช ืืชื” ืืœื ื—ื™), ื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžืžืš ืื ื™ ืžื’ื“ืœื ืฉื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ืจืื• ืงืจื ื”' ื‘ืฉื ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื•ื™ืžืœื ืื•ืชื• ืจื•ื— ืืœื•ืงื™ื'" (ืฉืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืžื—, ื’).

ื”ืื ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ื—ื–ืŸ ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืžื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”?
ืฉืืœื”: ืื—ืจ ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืขืœ ืžืงื•ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื—ื–ืŸ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืžื” ืžื•ื’ื‘ื”ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช?
ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ื•ืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื: "ืœื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ืื“ื, ืœื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื›ื™ืกื ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืฉืจืคืจืฃ ื•ืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื•ื™ืชืคืœืœ, ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ื”ื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ืžืžืขืžืงื™ื ืงืจืืชื™ืš ื”'" (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™, ื‘). ืืš ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืจื‘ืข ืืžื•ืช ืขืœ ืืจื‘ืข ืืžื•ืช (ื›ืฉื ื™ ืžื˜ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžื˜ืจื™ื), ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืขืœื™ื•, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืฉืืจ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืืœื ื”ื•ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืžืงื•ื ืœืขืฆืžื•. ื’ื ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืงื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืžื” ืงื˜ืŸ ืžืืจื‘ืข ืืžื•ืช, ืื ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืงืฃ ื‘ืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ื ืœืขืฆืžื• ื•ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืขืœื™ื• (ืœื“ืขืช ื”ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืžื—ื™ืฆื” ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืฆื“ื“ื™ื, ื•ืœืขืจื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืžื—ื™ืฆื” ืžืฉื ื™ ืฆื“ื“ื™ื).
ืื•ืžื ื ืกื™ืคืจื• ืขืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื ื”, ืฉื”ื™ื” ื™ื“ื•ืข ื›ืฆื“ื™ืง ืฉืชืคื™ืœื•ืชื™ื• ื ืขื ื•ืช, ืฉื›ืฉื‘ืื• ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื• ืฉื™ืชืคืœืœ ืขืœ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ื”ืœืš ืœืžืงื•ื ืขืžื•ืง ื•ื ืžื•ืš, ื•ื”ืชืคืœืœ ืฉื ืขื“ ืฉื ืขื ื” ื•ื™ืจื“ื• ื’ืฉืžื™ื (ืชืขื ื™ืช ื›ื’, ื‘). ืžื˜ืขื ื–ื” ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืœื”ื ืžื™ืš ืืช ืžืงื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื–ืŸ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื— ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื ืงืจื "ื™ื•ืจื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื”". ืื•ืœื ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžื” ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ืฉืขืœื™ื” ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ื—ื–ืŸ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืงื•ืœื• ื™ื™ืฉืžืข ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื. ื•ืืฃ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื”ื“ืจื™ื ืฉื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื—ื–ืŸ ื™ืจื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื”, ืžื”ื“ืจื™ื ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืงื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื–ืŸ ื™ื™ืฉืžืข ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ (ืจืื• ืคื ื™ื ื™ ื”ืœื›ื” ืชืคื™ืœื” ื’, ื“).

ื”ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืคืชื— ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืื• ื‘ืžื‘ื•ืื”
ืฉืืœื”: ื™ืฉ ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืคืชื— ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืื• ื‘ืžื‘ื•ืื” ืืœื™ื•. ื”ืื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ืœื›ื”?
ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืกืžื•ืš ืœืคืชื—, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืžืชืคืœืœ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”' ื•ืœื”ืชืงืจื‘ ืืœื™ื•, ื•ื”ื ืฉืืจ ืกืžื•ืš ืœืคืชื— ืžืจืื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืžืฉื. ื–ื”ื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื: ืœืขื•ืœื ื™ื™ื›ื ืก ืื“ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉื ื™ ืคืชื—ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื™ืชืคืœืœ (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื—, ื, ืจืฉ"ื™). ืื‘ืœ ืื ืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ืกืžื•ืš ืœืคืชื—, ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ื•, ื›ื™ ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ืฉื ื›ื™ ืฉื ืžืงื•ืžื• (ืชืจ"ื™, ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ืฆ, ื›).
ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ืžื‘ื•ืื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ ืคืชื— ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ืฉืื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืกืžื•ืš ืœืคืชื— ืืžืจื• ืฉืœื ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ, ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ืžื‘ื•ืื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ื•.

ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ 'ื‘ืฉื‘ืข'
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ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“

ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘. ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืกื“ืจืช ืกืคืจื™ "ืคื ื™ื ื™ ื”ืœื›ื”".
  • ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื–ื›ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื•ืœื“ืžืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื–ื›ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื•ืœื“ืžืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ

    ื˜ื‘ืช ืชืฉืค"ื‘
  • ืฉืœื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื—ื•ืœ
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืฉืœื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื—ื•ืœ

    ื ื™ืกืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ื”ื—ื˜ื ื•ืขื•ื ืฉื•
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ื—ื˜ื ื•ืขื•ื ืฉื•

    ืื“ืจ ื' ืชืฉืข"ื
  • ืฆื‘ื™ื•ืŸ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืฆื‘ื™ื•ืŸ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืื”

    ืชืฉืข"ื“
ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื•ื™ื™ื
ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื•ื™ื™ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
     ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
  • ืฉืื™ืœืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
    48 ื“ืง'
    ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืฉืื™ืœืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืฉืœื ื• ืืฆืœื ืงื™ืฅ ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื’ืฉื, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ืชืขืงืฉ ืœื”ื™ืงื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืขืจืช ื”ืžื›ืคืœื”, ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืชืคื™ืœืช ืžืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”
    52 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”

    ืืžื•ื ื” ื›"ื˜ -ืœ"ื

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ื”ื›ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”: ืžื—ื“ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืขื•ื– ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืขื™ืœืื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ื”', ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ืœืขื“ืŸ ื•ืœืจื›ืš ืืช ืขื•ืฆืžืชื• ื”ืคืจืื™ืช. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ืœืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื—ื™ื™ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ืœืชื—ื™ื™ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžืœืื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื
    45 ื“ืง'
    ื ื—

    ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื

    ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืœื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ

    ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืžืžื•ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจืš ื•ื”ืชืจื—ืงื•ืช ืžืื‘ืง ื’ื–ืœ , ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืžื“ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื•ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื–' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ'
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ'

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื–' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื—, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ
    29 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ื—, ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ื ื— - ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืชืืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื ื— ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ื‘ื ืคืฉ ื•ื‘ืฉื›ืœ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืงืœืงื•ืœื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ, ื•ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืžืขืœื•ืช ืืœื• ืœื”ืืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื ื•ื— ืจื•ืžื– ืืœื™ื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื—ื•ื›ืžืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื— ืฉื”ืชื‘ื˜ืื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืขืฆืžื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืชื• ืžืŸ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื”, ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉื–ื™ื›ืชื” ืื•ืชื• ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ "ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ" ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื
    25 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืคื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ื ื— - ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื—ื˜ื ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืื“ื โ€“ ื’ื•ืฃ, ื ืคืฉ, ืฉื›ืœ ื•ืฆืœื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื•ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื•ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื˜ืžืื•ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื ืคื™ืœืชื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ืฉืกื™ืจื‘ื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ, ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืฉืœืžื•ืชื• ื•ืฆื“ืงื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื—.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื˜
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื•' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช

    ืขื‘ื“ืช ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ื -ื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ืœืฆื“ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืื“ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืฆืžืื™ ื•ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ. ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืจืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื•, ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžื“ ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช
    40 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ื "ืกืคื™ืงื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื", ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื—ื–ืง ("ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจืื™ื”") ื•ืžืงื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกืคืง. ืžืชื•ืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”"ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืกืคื™ืงื•ืช", ื”"ืชื•ืžื™ื" ื•ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉืงื•ืค, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉืžื™ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ืกื‘ืจื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื•ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื•ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื™ืคื” ื•ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื• ืคืจืง ื›"ื– - ื›"ื—

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ืื—ื“ ื•ืจืฆื™ืฃ, ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื ืžืฉืš ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช, ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื-ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืงืจื™ื•ืช, ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื•ืœืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืฉืœืžื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื‘
    ื ื—

    ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืžื•ืœ ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื•ื”ืฉื’ื—ืชื•, ื“ืจืš ืžืคื’ืฉื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื—ื ื ื™ื” ื•ื”ืงื™ืกืจ ื•ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืžื”ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืื• ืžืกื—ืจ ืขื ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืืœื ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืขื ื•ื•ื” ื•ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื“ืจืš ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื›ื™ืกื•ืคื™ ื”ื ืคืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื›ื•ื— ืžืจืคื ืœื ืคืฉ
    ืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ

    ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื›ื•ื— ืžืจืคื ืœื ืคืฉ

    ืฉื‘ืช ื, ืง"ืก

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืœืคื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื ืฉ ื ืงืžื ื™, ืืœื ื”ืชืคื›ื—ื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืื“ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืืžืช ื•ื—ืฉ ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืžืฆืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื•. ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืืœื• ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื–ื›ืš ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืœื ืขืจ ืื•ืชื” ืžื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืืœ ื˜ื‘ืขื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื›"ื— ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“
    44 ื“ืง'
    ืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ

    ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“

    ืฉื‘ืช ื, ืงืก"ื‘ - ืงืก"ื“

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื ืฉืืœ ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” โ€“ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืฉื ื•ืžืชืŸ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”, ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืขืชื™ื ืœืชื•ืจื” ื•ืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื” ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื” โ€“ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชื•ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง. ื“ืจืš ืฉืืœื•ืช ืืœื• ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืฉืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ืคืขื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ื•ื”ื›ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื—
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื›"ื—

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื ื—
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื ื—

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 622

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 622

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื -ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ื”ืื•ืžื ื?
    46 ื“ืง'
    ื ื—

    ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื -ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ื”ืื•ืžื ื?

    ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ 'ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ื’ืฉื' ื‘ืฉื 'ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื' ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื. ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืฉื‘ื ื™ื”ื ื™ืœืžื“ื• ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืืœื• ื‘ืขื•ื“ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื | ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืง ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ืฆืขื™ืจื•ืชื•, ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื™ืœืžื“ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื‘ื’ืจื•ืชื• | ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชืจื—ื‘, ืขื“ ืฉื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” | ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“, ืฉื”ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื• ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื ื›ื ืก ืœืขื•ืœืžื ืฉืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ืขื™ืžื”ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ | ืขื™ืงืจ ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื™ืงื ื•ืช ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ื”ืœื›ืชื | ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชื›ื ืŸ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืขื“ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื™ืœ 20 ื™ืงื™ืคื• ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืขื ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืชื‘ืืจื• ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื•ื‘ืžืคืจืฉื™ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ื ื— ืชืฉืคื–
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ื ื— ืชืฉืคื–

    ืงึตืฅ ื›ื‡ึผืœ ื‘ึธึผืฉึธื‚ืจ ื‘ึธึผื ืœึฐืคึธื ึทื™ - ืžื”ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงึตืฅ ืฉื™ืฉ ืคื”, ื•ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืงึตืฅ ืืœื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืงืฆื•ื‘ ืžืชื—ืœื”. ืžึดื›ื‡ึผืœ ืžึทืึฒื›ึธืœ ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื™ึตืึธื›ึตืœ - ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื™ึตืึธื›ึตืœ ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื•ืชืจ. ื“ืื ื”ื•ื ืœึฐืšึธ ืžึทืึฒื›ึธืœ ื”ื•ื ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ืื›ืœ. ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื“ื’ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื•ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืคืจืฉื”. ืœืžื” ืฉืœื— ืฉื ื™ ืขื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืขื•ืจื‘ ื•ื™ื•ื ื”, ื•ื”ืœื ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื•ืคื•ืช ืฉืคื•ืจื—ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื.

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il